CN203591304U - Ventricle outflow tract dredging device - Google Patents
Ventricle outflow tract dredging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203591304U CN203591304U CN201320796502.0U CN201320796502U CN203591304U CN 203591304 U CN203591304 U CN 203591304U CN 201320796502 U CN201320796502 U CN 201320796502U CN 203591304 U CN203591304 U CN 203591304U
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- knife
- area
- working area
- outflow tract
- peeling knife
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ventricle outflow tract dredging device which is mainly divided into a guide area, an expansion area, a work area and an operating control area. The guide area is a turnable rod with a metal probe. The expansion area is an area in a conical structure shape, one end of the expansion area is connected with the guide area, and the other end of the expansion area is connected with the work area. The work area is a work platform of the ventricle outflow tract dredging device, and a rotary cutter and a longitudinal cutter are arranged in the work area. The rotary cutter is closely attached to the inner side of a pipe wall of the work area. A rotary cutter operating device is arranged in the operating control area, the rotary cutter operating device is in rigid connection with the rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter is controlled to be put away or opened. The dredging device can probe and dredge a ventricle outflow tract conveniently, fast, easily and safely, and the narrow ventricle outflow tract is dredged easily.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, especially a kind of in Cardiac surgical procedures, for dredging the apparatus of ventricular outflow tract.
Background technology
At present, for the treatment of the narrow congenital heart disease of efferent tract, only have this approach of surgical operation, and in operation, need tissue that manual pruning efferent tract thickens and cut-out, excision fibrous ring, dredge to suitable width, block, recover the unobstructed of blood flow to remove, but this operation is more complicated, and slower, certainly will also increase the time of blood extracorporeal circulation, so also bring more adverse effect to patient, this dredging technology also makes operation technique difficulty increase simultaneously.Although people have also carried out some researchs to the dredging apparatus of human vas, if Chinese Patent Application No. is 97232301.5 to disclose a kind of human canal deroppilation apparatus, formed by conduit, the soft bar of the metal by spiral lamination groove, drill bit, micro machine and the rotating shaft thereof slightly thinner than conduit diameter.And for example at " medical equipment information " of the 5th phase in 1996, Research Notes, 11-12 page discloses some contents of a kind of blood vessel dredging rotary cut device.But disclosed content or do not disclose concrete actual technical scheme above, or its technical scheme is not suitable for the dredging of ventricular outflow tract.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and uses in a kind of surgical operation there is the congenital heart disease patients that efferent tract is narrow, simple in structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable ventricular outflow tract dredge.
To achieve these goals, this utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of ventricular outflow tract dredge, is mainly divided into guiding area, expansion regions, working area and operation control zone; Wherein: described guiding area be provided with metal probe can turning-bar; Described expansion regions is the region that adopts conical structure shape, the connection guiding area, one end of taper, and the other end connects working area; Described working area is the work platforms of ventricular outflow tract dredge, and in working area, is provided with peeling knife and longitudinal knife; Described peeling knife is close to tube wall inner side, working area and is arranged; Described operation control zone is provided with peeling knife operating means, and described peeling knife operating means and peeling knife are rigidly connected, and controls peeling knife and packs up or open.
In this utility model, with the guiding area of metal probe, expansion regions, working area are guided through to the stenosis of ventricular outflow tract, then first open longitudinal knife, toward pulling back and will thickening tissue and/or slit shearing, and be divided into some thins, then adopt peeling knife to excise it; Meanwhile, the tissue excising drops in working area, leaves ventricular outflow tract with dredge; Thereby realize the dredging operation of ventricular outflow tract stenosis.
Further illustrate as of the present utility model, described peeling knife is arranged in the working area tube wall of hollow.
Further illustrate as of the present utility model, the longitudinal knife in described working area is provided with some, and their blade extends to respectively the position of working area tube wall circumference, and the curve that the blade of each longitudinal knife is formed matches mutually with the crooked radian of peeling knife.Design longitudinal knife, can effectively cut off/cut apart thickening tissue like this, reduces the excision resistance of peeling knife, the also seriality of cut staple ring, and can more efficiently excision thicken tissue.
Further illustrate as of the present utility model, the installation site of described peeling knife is corresponding with the installation site of longitudinal knife, and in peeling knife open mode, peeling knife covers longitudinal knife.
As a kind of mounting means of longitudinal knife of the present utility model, one end of described longitudinal knife extends in expansion regions, as installation end, and is fixedly mounted in expansion regions, and the other end of longitudinal knife is blade end, is arranged in working area.
As the another kind of mounting means of longitudinal knife of the present utility model, the lower end of described longitudinal knife is fixedly mounted in working area.
Operation principle: in dredge original state, peeling knife, in open mode, just covers longitudinal knife, when metal probe with can turn to guide rod that working area guiding is entered to efferent tract stenosis area, when working area is by behind stenosis area, operate the peeling knife operating means on control zone by rotation, pack up peeling knife, expose longitudinal knife, then, along the efferent tract dredge of pulling back, utilizing longitudinal knife that stenosis is thickened to tissue longitudinally cuts, pull back to suitable position, peeling knife operating means on rotation operation control zone, open peeling knife, stenosis is thickened to cutting tissue, the cut tissue that thickens drops in working area, leave ventricular outflow tract with dredge, thereby reach the object of dredging ventricular outflow tract.
The making material of the each region of dredge of the present utility model parts all adopts and meets the material of making medical apparatus and instruments standard, generally adopts rustless steel, if conditions permit also can be used the close biomedical metal materials such as titanium.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. simple in structure, easy to operate, safe and reliable, can be sooner, more convenient, carry out ventricular outflow tract dredging operation more accurately, reduced the difficulty of this operation technique.
2. be provided with longitudinal knife and peeling knife in working area, collocation is used, and first will thicken tissue dissection, cut-out with longitudinal knife, and then excise with peeling knife, and allow the cut tissue that thickens getting off drop in working area, and leave ventricular outflow tract with dredge, reach the object of dredging ventricular outflow tract.
3. the expansion regions of conical structure is set, can expands efferent tract gradually, make working area smoothly by behind efferent tract stenosis area, then dredge operation, also done one's utmost to avoid the expansion injury of working area to efferent tract.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 working area in the cut-away illustration of peeling knife collapsed state.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 working area in the cut-away illustration of peeling knife open mode.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of a kind of mounting means of longitudinal knife in this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of this utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of mounting means of longitudinal knife in another embodiment of this utility model.
Reference numeral: 1-guiding area, 2-expansion regions, 3-working area, 4-operates control zone, 5-longitudinal knife, 6-peeling knife, 7-metal probe, 8-peeling knife operating means.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-4, a kind of ventricular outflow tract dredge, is mainly divided into guiding area 1, expansion regions 2, working area 3 and operation control zone 4; Wherein, described guiding area 1 can turning-bar for what be provided with metal probe 7; Described expansion regions 2 is the region of employing conical structure shape, connection guiding area, taper one end 1, and the other end connects working area 3; Described working area 3 is the work platforms of ventricular outflow tract dredge, and in working area 3, is provided with peeling knife 6 and longitudinal knife 5; Described peeling knife 6 is arranged in working area 3 tube walls of hollow; Described operation control zone 4 is provided with peeling knife operating means 8, and described peeling knife operating means 8 is rigidly connected with peeling knife 6, controls peeling knife 6 and packs up or open.
The longitudinal knife 5 that described lower end is fixedly mounted in working area 3 is provided with some, and their blade extends to respectively the position of working area 3 tube wall circumferences, and the curve that the blade of each longitudinal knife 5 is formed matches mutually with the crooked radian of peeling knife 6.
The installation site of described peeling knife 6 is corresponding with the installation site of longitudinal knife 5, and in peeling knife 6 open modes, peeling knife 6 covers longitudinal knife 5.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ventricular outflow tract dredge, is mainly divided into guiding area 1, expansion regions 2, working area 3 and operation control zone 4; Wherein, described guiding area 1 can turning-bar for what be provided with metal probe 7; Described expansion regions 2 is the region of employing conical structure shape, connection guiding area, taper one end 1, and the other end connects working area 3; Described working area 3 is the work platforms of ventricular outflow tract dredge, and in working area 3, is provided with peeling knife 6 and longitudinal knife 5; Described peeling knife 6 is close to 3 tube wall inner sides, working area and is arranged; Described operation control zone 4 is provided with peeling knife operating means 8, and described peeling knife operating means 8 is rigidly connected with peeling knife 6, controls peeling knife 6 and packs up or open.
The longitudinal knife 5 that described lower end is fixedly mounted in working area 3 is provided with some, and their blade extends to respectively the position of working area 3 tube wall circumferences, and the curve that the blade of each longitudinal knife 5 is formed matches mutually with the crooked radian of peeling knife 6.
The installation site of described peeling knife 6 is corresponding with the installation site of longitudinal knife 5, and in peeling knife 6 open modes, peeling knife 6 covers longitudinal knife 5.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 5,6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: one end of described longitudinal knife 5 extends in expansion regions 2, as installation end, and is fixedly mounted in expansion regions 2, and the other end of longitudinal knife 5 is blade end, is arranged in working area 3.
The ventricular outflow tract dredge of above-described embodiment can be convenient, fast, simple and direct, safe carry out detecting and dredging of ventricular outflow tract, complete like a cork the dredging that ventricular outflow tract is narrow.
Claims (6)
1. a ventricular outflow tract dredge, is mainly divided into guiding area (1), expansion regions (2), working area (3) and operation control zone (4); It is characterized in that: described guiding area (1) can turning-bar for what be provided with metal probe (7); Described expansion regions (2) is the region of employing conical structure shape, the connection guiding area, one end (1) of taper, and the other end connects working area (3); Described working area (3) is the work platforms of ventricular outflow tract dredge, and in working area (3), is provided with peeling knife (6) and longitudinal knife (5); Described peeling knife (6) is close to tube wall inner side, working area (3) and is arranged; Described operation control zone (4) is provided with peeling knife operating means (8), and described peeling knife operating means (8) is rigidly connected with peeling knife (6), controls peeling knife (6) and packs up or open.
2. ventricular outflow tract dredge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described peeling knife (6) is arranged in working area (3) tube wall of hollow.
3. ventricular outflow tract dredge according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the longitudinal knife (5) in described working area (3) is provided with some, their blade extends to respectively the position of working area (3) tube wall circumference, and the curve that the blade of each longitudinal knife (5) is formed matches mutually with the crooked radian of peeling knife (6).
4. ventricular outflow tract dredge according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the installation site of described peeling knife (6) is corresponding with the installation site of longitudinal knife (5), and in peeling knife (6) open mode, peeling knife (6) covers longitudinal knife (5).
5. ventricular outflow tract dredge according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: one end of described longitudinal knife (5) extends in expansion regions (2), as installation end, and be fixedly mounted in expansion regions (2), the other end of longitudinal knife (5) is blade end, is arranged in working area (3).
6. ventricular outflow tract dredge according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the lower end of described longitudinal knife (5) is fixedly mounted in working area.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320796502.0U CN203591304U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Ventricle outflow tract dredging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320796502.0U CN203591304U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Ventricle outflow tract dredging device |
Publications (1)
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CN203591304U true CN203591304U (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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CN201320796502.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203591304U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Ventricle outflow tract dredging device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103637833A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 黄洪 | Dredger for ventricular outflow tract |
CN109480965A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 储勤军 | Through apex of the heart myocardium of ventricular septum biopsy system under O ff-pump technology |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201320796502.0U patent/CN203591304U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103637833A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-19 | 黄洪 | Dredger for ventricular outflow tract |
CN103637833B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-12-02 | 黄洪 | Dredger for ventricular outflow tract |
CN109480965A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 储勤军 | Through apex of the heart myocardium of ventricular septum biopsy system under O ff-pump technology |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140514 Effective date of abandoning: 20151202 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |