CN203587747U - Porcelain insulator insulation testing device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于高压电用具测量装置,尤其涉及一种瓷式绝缘子绝缘测试装置。所述的装置还包括第一竖直支杆,第一竖直支杆通过万向球与水平支杆一端连接,水平支杆杆体上两侧设有滑轮,水平支杆另一端与第二竖直支杆连接,第二竖直支杆上、下两端分别设有上卡环和下卡环,卡环由两个通过弹簧连接的半圆环组成,半圆环一端与第二竖直支杆连接,半圆环端部内壁设有测量头,测量头与摇表连接;半圆环外壁设有销钉,销钉与线索一端连接,线索架设在滑轮上,另一端与设置在第一竖直支杆上的收线装置连接。本实用新型能够快速有效地对组成瓷式绝缘子串的单片绝缘子进行绝缘测试。
The utility model belongs to a measuring device for a high-voltage electric appliance, in particular to a porcelain insulator insulation testing device. The device also includes a first vertical pole, the first vertical pole is connected to one end of the horizontal pole through a universal ball, pulleys are arranged on both sides of the body of the horizontal pole, and the other end of the horizontal pole is connected to the second vertical pole. The straight pole is connected, and the upper and lower ends of the second vertical pole are respectively provided with an upper snap ring and a lower snap ring. The snap ring is composed of two semi-circular rings connected by springs, and one end of the semi-circular ring is connected to the second vertical pole. The rod is connected, the inner wall of the end of the semi-circular ring is provided with a measuring head, and the measuring head is connected with the shaker; the outer wall of the semi-circular ring is provided with a pin, which is connected to one end of the thread, the thread is erected on the pulley, and the other end is connected to the first vertical shaft. Take-up connection on straight pole. The utility model can quickly and effectively perform insulation test on the single-chip insulators forming the porcelain insulator string.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于高压电用具测量装置,尤其涉及一种瓷式绝缘子绝缘测试装置。 The utility model belongs to a measuring device for a high-voltage electric appliance, in particular to a porcelain insulator insulation testing device.
背景技术 Background technique
绝缘子串由多片绝缘子两端的铁帽子相互连接串成,是隔离带电设备的重要装置,因此定期对绝缘子串的绝缘性能进行测试尤为重要。目前,测量瓷式绝缘子绝缘性能的通常方法是:当电气设备停电后,检修人员通过操作斗臂车升降平台,将平台升至适宜的高度,将摇表测试线的剪刀型夹子夹在单片瓷式绝缘子两端铁帽上,然后操作斗臂车升降平台使人员距离瓷式绝缘子一定安全距离后,开始单片绝缘子的绝缘性能试验。然后用同样的步骤通过升降斗臂车操作台,依次对组成瓷式绝缘子串的所有单片绝缘子片进行测量。这样操作存在多种安全隐患,首先,剪刀型夹子在受到外力时,特别是操作斗臂车容易误碰脱落,线夹的脱落会误伤人员和设备;其次,测量整串绝缘子时,斗臂车操作平台升降频繁,控制稍有偏差,容易对设备造成人为伤害;再次,检修人员直接频繁地接触待测试设备,摇表上的残余电压对测试人员构成安全威胁。 The insulator string is composed of iron caps at both ends of multiple insulators connected to each other. It is an important device for isolating live equipment. Therefore, it is particularly important to test the insulation performance of the insulator string regularly. At present, the usual method for measuring the insulation performance of porcelain insulators is: when the electrical equipment is powered off, the maintenance personnel will lift the platform to a suitable height by operating the lifting platform of the bucket arm truck, and clamp the scissor-type clips of the shaker test line on the single piece. Put the iron caps on both ends of the porcelain insulator, and then operate the lifting platform of the bucket arm truck to keep the personnel at a certain safe distance from the porcelain insulator, and then start the insulation performance test of the single-piece insulator. Then use the same steps to measure all the single-piece insulators that make up the porcelain insulator string sequentially through the lifting arm truck operating platform. There are many potential safety hazards in this operation. First, when the scissor-type clip is subjected to external force, especially when operating the bucket arm truck, it is easy to fall off by mistake, and the falling of the wire clip will accidentally injure personnel and equipment; The operation platform goes up and down frequently, and the control is slightly deviated, which is easy to cause human injury to the equipment; thirdly, the maintenance personnel directly and frequently touch the equipment to be tested, and the residual voltage on the shaker poses a safety threat to the test personnel.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单,设计巧妙的一种瓷式绝缘子绝缘测试装置。本实用新型能够快速有效地对组成瓷式绝缘子串的单片绝缘子进行绝缘测试。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a porcelain insulator insulation testing device with simple structure and ingenious design. The utility model can quickly and effectively perform insulation test on the single-chip insulators forming the porcelain insulator string.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种瓷式绝缘子绝缘测试装置,包括摇表,所述的装置还包括第一竖直支杆,第一竖直支杆通过万向球与水平支杆一端连接,水平支杆杆体上两侧设有滑轮,水平支杆另一端与第二竖直支杆连接,第二竖直支杆上、下两端分别设有上卡环和下卡环,上、下卡环分别为由两个通过弹簧连接的半圆环组成的圆环,半圆环一端与第二竖直支杆连接,半圆环端部内壁设有测量头,测量头与摇表连接;半圆环外壁设有销钉,销钉与线索一端连接,线索架设在滑轮上,另一端与设置在第一竖直支杆上的收线装置连接。 A porcelain insulator insulation testing device, including a shaker, the device also includes a first vertical rod, the first vertical rod is connected to one end of the horizontal rod through a universal ball, and the two sides of the horizontal rod body are A pulley is provided, the other end of the horizontal pole is connected with the second vertical pole, the upper and lower ends of the second vertical pole are respectively provided with an upper snap ring and a lower snap ring, and the upper and lower snap rings are respectively composed of two A ring composed of semi-circular rings connected by springs, one end of the semi-circular ring is connected with the second vertical pole, the inner wall of the end of the semi-circular ring is provided with a measuring head, and the measuring head is connected with the shaker; the outer wall of the semi-circular ring is provided with pins , the pin is connected with one end of the thread, the thread is erected on the pulley, and the other end is connected with the take-up device arranged on the first vertical pole.
组成上、下卡环的半圆环通过合页与第二竖直支杆连接,工作时,通过收线装置对线索收缠,线索通过滑轮和销钉,将组成上卡环和下卡环的半圆环拉开,然后通过万向球调节水平支杆的位置,将开合的上卡环和下卡环探入相邻两片绝缘子之间的伞裙内,使得上、下卡环分别卡住单片绝缘子两端的铁帽子。然后通过收线装置对线索放长,分别组成上、下卡环的两个半圆环在弹簧的拉力下组合成圆环状的上、下卡环,上、下卡环上紧紧卡住单片绝缘子两端的铁帽子,使得上、下卡环上的测量头分别于绝缘子两端的铁帽子接触,然后工作人员通过摇表对单片绝缘子进行绝缘测量即可。 The semi-circular rings that make up the upper and lower snap rings are connected to the second vertical pole through hinges. When working, the thread is wound up through the wire take-up device, and the thread passes through the pulley and the pin to form the upper snap ring and the lower snap ring. The semi-circular ring is pulled apart, and then the position of the horizontal strut is adjusted through the universal ball, and the opened and closed upper and lower snap rings are inserted into the umbrella skirt between two adjacent insulators, so that the upper and lower snap rings respectively Clamp the iron caps on both ends of the monolithic insulator. Then the thread is lengthened through the wire take-up device, and the two semi-circular rings that respectively form the upper and lower snap rings are combined into circular upper and lower snap rings under the tension of the spring, and the upper and lower snap rings are tightly clamped. The iron caps at both ends of the monolithic insulator make the measuring heads on the upper and lower snap rings contact the iron caps at both ends of the insulator respectively, and then the staff can measure the insulation of the monolithic insulator by shaking the meter.
优选的,所述的滑轮的端面设有挡板。 Preferably, the end surface of the pulley is provided with a baffle.
挡板的设计,有效地防止线索在收紧和放松的过程中与滑轮分离。 The design of the baffle effectively prevents the lead from separating from the pulley during tightening and loosening.
优选的,所述的第一竖直支杆为伸缩杆,其伸长杆与固定杆之间设有锁紧构件,收线装置设置在第一竖直支杆的固定杆上。 Preferably, the first vertical pole is a telescopic pole, a locking member is provided between the extension pole and the fixed pole, and the wire take-up device is arranged on the fixed pole of the first vertical pole.
第一竖直支杆为伸缩杆,其长度可以进行调节,然后通过锁紧构件暂时固定该长度,伸缩杆配合万向球的转动,工作人员可以在保持斗臂车升降平台高度不作调整的情况下,实现测量头与不同高度的单片绝缘子两端铁帽子的接触,提高了测试效率。所述的伸缩杆、固定杆和锁紧构件皆为现有技术,具体可以参见现有技术产品中的拖把手柄的伸缩结构。 The first vertical support rod is a telescopic rod, the length of which can be adjusted, and then the length is temporarily fixed by the locking member. The telescopic rod cooperates with the rotation of the universal ball, and the staff can maintain the height of the bucket arm truck lifting platform without adjusting it. Under this condition, the contact between the measuring head and the iron caps at both ends of the monolithic insulator with different heights is realized, which improves the test efficiency. The telescopic rod, the fixed rod and the locking member are all prior art, for details, please refer to the telescopic structure of the mop handle in the prior art products.
优选的,所述的第二竖直支杆为伸缩杆,其伸长杆杆体与组成上卡环的半圆环连接;其固定杆与组成下卡环的半圆环连接,第二竖直支杆的固定杆与水平支杆连接。 Preferably, the second vertical support rod is a telescopic rod, and its elongated rod body is connected with the semi-circular ring forming the upper snap ring; its fixed rod is connected with the semi-circular ring forming the lower snap ring, and the second vertical The fixed rod of the support rod is connected with the horizontal support rod.
由于不同型号的绝缘子,其两端铁帽子的间距不同,将第二竖直支杆设计成伸缩杆,可以合理地调节上、下卡环的间距,使其与需要测量的单片绝缘子两端铁帽子间距配合,然后进行测量。第二竖直支杆的伸缩杆式设计,可以采用现有技术中的成熟设计。 Since different types of insulators have different distances between the iron caps at both ends, the second vertical rod is designed as a telescopic rod, which can reasonably adjust the distance between the upper and lower snap rings so that it is consistent with the two ends of the single-piece insulator to be measured. Iron caps are spaced to fit, then measure. The telescoping rod type design of the second vertical pole can adopt the mature design in the prior art.
优选的,所述的收线装置包括第一、第二连杆,第一连杆一端与第一竖直支杆固定连接,第一连杆另一端设有收线轮,收线轮与第二连杆连接,第二连杆与手柄垂直连接,收线轮与线索连接。 Preferably, the wire take-up device includes first and second connecting rods, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first vertical pole, and the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with a take-up wheel, and the take-up wheel is connected to the second The two connecting rods are connected, the second connecting rod is vertically connected with the handle, and the take-up wheel is connected with the thread.
收线装置对线索进行收缠时,通过手柄带动第二连杆,间接带动收线轮转动,将线索缠绕在收线轮上,线索另一端通过销钉,带动组成上、下卡环的半圆环,克服弹簧拉力,绕第二竖直支杆转动,实现上、下卡环的张开状态;收线装置对线索进行放长时,通过手柄带动第二连杆,间接带动绕收线轮反向转动,将收线轮上的线索松开,放长线索,组成上、下卡环的半圆环在弹簧拉力作用下,绕第二竖直支杆逆向转动,实现上、下卡环的闭合状态。 When the take-up device wraps the thread, the handle drives the second connecting rod, indirectly drives the take-up wheel to rotate, and winds the thread on the take-up wheel, and the other end of the thread passes through the pin to drive the semicircle that forms the upper and lower snap rings. The ring overcomes the spring tension and rotates around the second vertical pole to realize the open state of the upper and lower snap rings; when the wire take-up device lengthens the thread, the handle drives the second connecting rod to indirectly drive the winding take-up wheel Reverse rotation, loosen the thread on the take-up wheel, lengthen the thread, and the semi-circular ring forming the upper and lower snap rings will rotate reversely around the second vertical pole under the action of spring tension to realize the upper and lower snap rings. closed state.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1)结构简单,设计合理,分别组合成上、下卡环半圆环间通过弹簧拉紧,其上、下卡环内壁上的测量头分别于单片绝缘子两端的铁帽子接触紧密,不易脱离; 1) The structure is simple and the design is reasonable. The upper and lower snap rings are respectively combined and the semi-circular rings are tensioned by springs. The measuring heads on the inner walls of the upper and lower snap rings are in close contact with the iron caps at both ends of the single-piece insulator, and are not easy to detach. ;
2)本实用新型的第一、第二竖直支杆长度可以调节,配和通过万向球与第一竖直支杆连接的水平支杆,实现了本实用新型在保持斗臂车升降平台高度不作调整的前提下,对不同型号、不同高度的单片绝缘子进行绝缘性能测量。 2) The length of the first and second vertical poles of the utility model can be adjusted, and the horizontal pole connected with the first vertical pole through the universal ball realizes that the utility model can maintain the lifting platform of the bucket arm car. Under the premise that the height is not adjusted, the insulation performance of single-piece insulators of different types and heights is measured.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构正视示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of front view of structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构后试示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the back test of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型中上卡环闭合状态局部结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the closed state of the upper snap ring in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中上卡环张开状态局部结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the upper snap ring in the open state of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1-4所示,一种瓷式绝缘子绝缘测试装置,包括摇表21,所述的装置还包括第一竖直支杆,第一竖直支杆为伸缩杆,其伸长杆2与固定杆1之间设有锁紧构件3,第一竖直支杆的固定杆1与第一连杆13一端固定连接,第一连杆13另一端设有收线轮14,收线轮14上设有第二连杆15,第二连杆15与手柄16垂直连接;第一竖直支杆的伸长杆2通过万向球4与水平支杆5一端连接,水平支杆5杆体上两侧设有滑轮6,滑轮6的端面设有挡板17,水平支杆5另一端与第二竖直支杆连接,第二竖直支杆为伸缩杆,第二竖直支杆的伸长杆7杆体与组成上卡环9的半圆环通过合页铰接;第二竖直支杆的固定杆8与组成下卡环10的半圆环通过合页铰接,分别组成上卡环9和下卡环10的两个半圆环通过弹簧19连接,半圆环端部内壁设有测量头18,测量头18通过导线20与摇表21连接;半圆环外壁设有销钉11,销钉11与线索12一端连接,线索12架设在滑轮6上,线索12另一端与收线轮14连接。
As shown in Figures 1-4, a porcelain insulator insulation testing device includes a
工作时,工作人员根据需要测试单片绝缘子两端铁帽子的间距,调节第二竖直支杆上的上卡环9与下卡环10的间距;然后再根据工作人员的位置与需要测试单片绝缘子的距离,调节第一竖直支杆的长度,同时通过万向球4,调节水平支杆5相对于单片绝缘子的角度。调节完毕后,通过手柄16带动第二连杆15,间接带动绕收线轮14转动,线索12缠绕在收线轮14上,线索14另一端通过销钉11,带动组成上卡环9、下卡环10的半圆环,克服弹簧19拉力,绕第二竖直支杆转动,实现上卡环9、下卡环10的张开状态,将张开的上卡环9和下卡环10探入相邻两片绝缘子之间的伞裙内,使得上卡环9、下卡环10分别与单片绝缘子两端的铁帽子接触,然后通过手柄16带动第二连杆15,间接带动绕收线轮14反向转动,将收线轮14上的线索12松开,放长线索12,组成上卡环9、下卡环10的半圆环在弹簧19拉力作用下,绕第二竖直支杆逆向转动,实现上卡环9、下卡环10的闭合状态。上卡环9、下卡环10紧紧卡住单片绝缘子两端的铁帽子,使得上卡环9、下卡环10上的测量头18分别于绝缘子两端的铁帽子接触,然后工作人员通过摇表21对单片绝缘子进行绝缘测量即可。
When working, the staff should test the distance between the iron caps at both ends of the monolithic insulator as needed, and adjust the distance between the
按上述方法,工作人员可以在保持斗臂车升降平台高度不作调整的前提下,瓷式绝缘子串上的不同高度的单片绝缘子进行绝缘测量。 According to the above method, the staff can measure the insulation of the single-chip insulators of different heights on the porcelain insulator string without adjusting the height of the lifting platform of the bucket arm truck.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103675620A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-26 | 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 | Insulation test device for porcelain insulator |
| CN104022373A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 国家电网公司 | Shield ring wire clamp for ground-controlled insulator |
| CN105300509A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-03 | 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Extension rod for noise detection |
-
2013
- 2013-12-02 CN CN201320777445.1U patent/CN203587747U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103675620A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-26 | 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 | Insulation test device for porcelain insulator |
| CN103675620B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 | A kind of porcelain insulator insulated test device |
| CN105300509A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-03 | 国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Extension rod for noise detection |
| CN104022373A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 国家电网公司 | Shield ring wire clamp for ground-controlled insulator |
| CN104022373B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-11-18 | 国家电网公司 | Ground control insulator shading ring jointing clamp |
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