CN101572357A - Induction prevising grounding wire - Google Patents

Induction prevising grounding wire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101572357A
CN101572357A CNA2009100105873A CN200910010587A CN101572357A CN 101572357 A CN101572357 A CN 101572357A CN A2009100105873 A CNA2009100105873 A CN A2009100105873A CN 200910010587 A CN200910010587 A CN 200910010587A CN 101572357 A CN101572357 A CN 101572357A
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China
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wire
cable
ground
ground wire
grounding wire
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CNA2009100105873A
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Chinese (zh)
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姜广敏
陈洪波
郑景宏
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Panjin Power Supply Co of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Panjin Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2009100105873A priority Critical patent/CN101572357A/en
Publication of CN101572357A publication Critical patent/CN101572357A/en
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Abstract

本发明解决了接地线不能对感应电压报警,存在安全隐患的问题。它包括电缆和其一端连接的地线夹,另一端连接的地线桩头,其特殊之处是地线夹上安装感应电压报警装置,电缆穿过绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆后,在其尖端连接地线夹,在绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆的末端通过连板安装滚筒,电缆的末端缠绕在滚筒的轴上,另有一段电缆,其一端与连板相连,另一端连接地线桩头。使用该接地线可以避免接地线接触不良,导线或接地线存在感应电压对作业人员造成的危害。由于操作杆采用多节伸缩套筒式结构,在操作杆的末端安装滚筒,因此便于收藏和携带。

The invention solves the problem that the grounding wire cannot alarm the induced voltage and has potential safety hazards. It consists of a cable and a ground wire clamp connected at one end, and a ground wire pile head connected with the other end. Its special feature is that an induced voltage alarm device is installed on the ground wire clamp. Connect the ground clamp, install the roller through the connecting plate at the end of the insulating telescopic sleeve operating rod, the end of the cable is wound on the shaft of the roller, and there is another section of cable, one end of which is connected with the connecting plate, and the other end is connected with the ground wire pile head. The use of the grounding wire can avoid the harm caused by the poor contact of the grounding wire and the induction voltage of the wire or the grounding wire to the workers. Since the operating rod adopts a multi-section telescopic sleeve structure, and a roller is installed at the end of the operating rod, it is easy to store and carry.

Description

预知感应接地线 Predictive induction grounding wire

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于输娈电技术领域,特别涉及停电时使用的接地线。The invention belongs to the technical field of power transmission, and in particular relates to a grounding wire used in a power failure.

背景技术 Background technique

电力系统使用的临时接地线是由地线夹、电缆和地线桩头组成,其中地线夹用于挂接在导线上,地线桩头固定在地线上,电缆连接地线夹和地线头。在进行设备检修时,由作业人员将接地线挂接在电气设备附近的导线上。当将输变电路中的某一条导线停电后,该导线受附近导线电场作用会产生感应电势。如果接地线悬挂不当,存在虚接现象,致使接地线不能可靠地接地,这样,感应电势将对作业人员造成危害。据报导,2008年湖北超高压输变电公司宜昌输电公司对500千伏线路杆塔进行绝缘子清扫和消缺作业时,一名作业人员胸口接近地线的接地端而感电死亡。另外目前使用的接地线(电缆)悬挂在空中,晃动大,特别是在同一铁塔上架设的线路上使用,有时安全距离都难以保证。The temporary ground wire used in the power system is composed of ground wire clips, cables and ground wire pile heads. lint. During equipment maintenance, the operator hooks the grounding wire to the wire near the electrical equipment. When a wire in the transmission and transformation circuit is powered off, the wire will generate an induced potential due to the electric field of the nearby wires. If the grounding wire is suspended improperly, there will be a virtual connection phenomenon, so that the grounding wire cannot be reliably grounded. In this way, the induced potential will cause harm to the workers. According to reports, in 2008, when Yichang Power Transmission Company, a Hubei ultra-high voltage power transmission and transformation company, was cleaning and eliminating insulators on 500 kV line towers, an operator died of electrocution when his chest was close to the grounding end of the ground wire. In addition, the grounding wire (cable) currently used is suspended in the air, and the shaking is large, especially when used on the line erected on the same iron tower, sometimes the safe distance is difficult to guarantee.

本发明的内容Contents of the invention

为了解决接地线不能对感应电压报警,存在安全隐患的问题,提出如下技术方案。In order to solve the problem that the grounding wire cannot alarm the induced voltage and there are potential safety hazards, the following technical solutions are proposed.

本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is achieved like this:

一种预知感应接地线,它包括电缆和其一端连接的地线夹,另一端连接的地线桩头,其特殊之处是地线夹上安装感应电压报警装置。A predictive induction grounding wire, which includes a cable and a ground wire clip connected to one end, and a ground wire pile head connected to the other end. Its special feature is that an induced voltage alarm device is installed on the ground wire clip.

为了防止电缆在空中晃动大的问题,电缆穿过绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆后,在其尖端连接地线夹,在其末端连接地线桩头。In order to prevent the cable from swaying in the air, after the cable passes through the operating rod of the insulating telescopic sleeve, connect the ground wire clamp at its tip, and connect the ground wire pile head at its end.

为了便于收放电缆,在绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆的末端通过连板安装滚筒,电缆的末端緾绕在滚筒的轴上,另有一段电缆,其一端与连板相连,另一端连接地线桩头。In order to facilitate the retraction of the cable, a roller is installed at the end of the operating rod of the insulating telescopic sleeve through a connecting plate. head.

上述感应报警装置可以采用已有技术和产品,如采用重庆康融安全器材有限公司生产的电报警安全帽(DBM-III-A型)中的报警装置。绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆也是公知技术。Above-mentioned induction alarm device can adopt existing technology and product, as adopting the alarm device in the electric alarm safety helmet (DBM-III-A type) that Chongqing Kangrong Safety Equipment Co., Ltd. produces. Insulation telescoping sleeve operating rod is also known technology.

该预知感应接地线使用方法是:首先对需要挂接地线的导线进行验电,确定无电压后,将地线桩头与铁塔可靠地连接,然后将地线夹接近导线,此时报警装置发出“吱吱”的报警声,当地线夹与导线紧密接触后,报警声消失。如果接地线接触不良,存在虚接现象,那么报警装置会发出报警声,提醒作业人员检查接地线的连接状态,使之接触良好、直到报警声消失为止。这样避免了接地线接触不良,导线或接地线存在感应电压对作业人员造成的危害,提高了接地线的可靠性。The method of using the predictive induction grounding wire is as follows: firstly conduct an electric test on the wire that needs to be hung with the grounding wire, and after confirming that there is no voltage, connect the pile head of the grounding wire to the iron tower reliably, and then close the grounding wire clamp to the wire, at this time the alarm device will sound "Squeak" alarm sound, the alarm sound disappears when the local wire clip is in close contact with the wire. If the grounding wire is in poor contact and there is a virtual connection, the alarm device will sound an alarm to remind the operator to check the connection status of the grounding wire to make it in good contact until the alarm sound disappears. In this way, the harm caused by the poor contact of the grounding wire and the induced voltage in the wire or the grounding wire to the operating personnel is avoided, and the reliability of the grounding wire is improved.

由于操作杆采用多节伸缩套筒式结构,在操作杆的末端安装滚筒,因此,当该接地线不用时几节套筒可以缩到最粗的一节内,电缆緾绕在滚筒的轴上,这样便于收藏和携带。当使用时可以将几节套筒拉开,使地线夹接触导线。Since the operating rod adopts a multi-section telescopic sleeve structure, the roller is installed at the end of the operating rod. Therefore, when the grounding wire is not in use, several sleeves can be retracted into the thickest one, and the cable is wound on the shaft of the roller. , so easy to collect and carry. When in use, several sections of the sleeve can be pulled apart so that the ground wire clip contacts the wire.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为实施例的全剖视图,图2为实施例的俯视图,图3为实施例的局部放大图A,图4为图3所示地线夹的另一状态图,图5为实施例的局部放大图B,图6为实施例的报警装置电路图。Fig. 1 is a full sectional view of the embodiment, Fig. 2 is a top view of the embodiment, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view A of the embodiment, Fig. 4 is another state diagram of the ground wire clamp shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a diagram of the embodiment Partial enlarged view B, Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of the alarm device of the embodiment.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例、下面参照附图叙述实施例。Embodiments Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.

一种预知感应接地线,它包括电缆5、地线夹7和地线桩头9。所述电缆5由软铜线制成。电缆5穿过绝缘伸缩套筒式操作杆4后连接地线夹7,电缆5的末端固定并且緾绕在滚筒1的轴2上,轴2通过连板3安装在伸缩套筒式操作杆4的末端,轴2上安装摇把8,在连板3上通过一段电缆(软铜线)连接地线桩头9。所述的地线夹7为鼠夹式结构,即由销轴7.4将两片夹板连接为一体,在销轴7.4上安装弹簧7.5,在一片夹板上通过销轴7.1安装摆杆7.2,摆杆7.2的另一端支承在另一片地线夹板上,使地线夹呈张开状态,在另一片夹板上开有供摆杆7.2活动的通孔7.3。在地线夹7上安装报警装置6。所述报警装置6包括BG1、BG2等外围元件构成的振荡器和BG3等外围元件构成的触发回路。当地线夹靠近带电物体时,BG3导通,BG2的基极有高电位,电路发生振荡,扬声器发出声音、报警。图中K1可以选择不同的电阻,构成220V、66KV、220KV不同的电压等级。AN是试验按钮,接通时电路发出声音,可以检验电路是否正常工作。当AN接通时,电容器C3充电,振荡器工作、喇叭Y发出声音,当AN断开后电容器放电,放到一定电压后,振荡器停止工作。A predictive induction grounding wire, which includes a cable 5, a ground wire clip 7 and a ground wire pile head 9. The cable 5 is made of annealed copper wire. The cable 5 passes through the insulated telescopic telescopic operating rod 4 and connects to the ground clamp 7. The end of the cable 5 is fixed and wound on the shaft 2 of the drum 1. The shaft 2 is installed on the telescopic telescopic operating rod 4 through the connecting plate 3. The end, rocking handle 8 is installed on the shaft 2, connects the ground wire pile head 9 by a section of cable (soft copper wire) on connecting plate 3. The ground wire clamp 7 is a mouse clip structure, that is, the two splints are connected as a whole by the pin shaft 7.4, the spring 7.5 is installed on the pin shaft 7.4, and the swing rod 7.2 is installed on a splint through the pin shaft 7.1, and the swing rod The other end of 7.2 is supported on another piece of ground wire splint, makes the ground wire clip be open state, has the through hole 7.3 for swing bar 7.2 activity on another piece of splint. Alarm device 6 is installed on ground clamp 7. The alarm device 6 includes an oscillator composed of peripheral components such as BG1 and BG2 and a trigger circuit composed of peripheral components such as BG3. When the ground clamp is close to the charged object, BG3 is turned on, the base of BG2 has a high potential, the circuit oscillates, and the speaker emits a sound and an alarm. In the figure, K1 can choose different resistors to form different voltage levels of 220V, 66KV, and 220KV. AN is a test button, the circuit makes a sound when it is connected, and it can be checked whether the circuit is working normally. When AN is connected, the capacitor C3 is charged, the oscillator works, and the speaker Y makes a sound. When the AN is disconnected, the capacitor discharges, and after a certain voltage is placed, the oscillator stops working.

该预知感应接地线使用时,首先将地线桩头与铁塔(地线)相连,然后将几节绝缘伸缩套筒式操作杆依次拉出,达到需要的长度为止。此时摆杆7.2支承两片地线夹,地线夹7呈张开状态,如图3所示。当作业人员将地线夹7接近导线时,报警装置6发出“吱吱声”报警。当地线夹7与导线接触时,导线与摆杆7.2碰撞,使摆杆7.2与其中一片地线夹板脱离,在弹簧7.5的作用下,地线夹7闭拢,将导线夹在其中,如图4所示。当拆除接地线时,手摇滚筒1轴2上的摇把8,将电缆緾绕,并且使操作杆4缩短。这样便于收藏和携带。When the predictive induction grounding wire is used, at first the ground wire pile head is connected with the iron tower (ground wire), and then several sections of insulating telescopic sleeve type operating rods are pulled out in sequence until the required length is reached. Now the swing bar 7.2 supports two ground wire clamps, and the ground wire clamps 7 are in an open state, as shown in Figure 3 . When the operator brought the ground wire clamp 7 close to the wire, the alarm device 6 sent a "squeak" alarm. When the ground clamp 7 is in contact with the conductor, the conductor collides with the swing rod 7.2, causing the swing rod 7.2 to separate from one of the ground clamps. Under the action of the spring 7.5, the ground clamp 7 closes and clamps the conductor, as shown in the figure 4. When removing the grounding wire, the rocker 8 on the shaft 2 of the hand rocker 1 twists the cable and shortens the operating rod 4. This is convenient for storage and portability.

Claims (3)

1、一种预知感应接地线,它包括电缆和其一端连接的地线夹,另一端连接的地线桩头,其特征是地线夹上安装感应电压报警装置。1. A predictive induction grounding wire, which includes a cable and a ground wire clamp connected to one end thereof, and a ground wire pile head connected to the other end, and is characterized in that an induced voltage alarm device is installed on the ground wire clamp. 2、根据权利要求1所说的预知感应接地线,其特征是所述的电缆穿过绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆后,在其尖端连接地线夹,在其末端连接地线桩头。2. The predictive induction ground wire according to claim 1, characterized in that after the cable passes through the operating rod of the insulating telescopic sleeve, the tip of the cable is connected to the ground clamp, and the end of the cable is connected to the ground pile. 3、根据权利要求2所说的预知感应接地线,其特征在所述的绝缘伸缩套筒操作杆的末端通过连板安装滚筒,电缆的末端緾绕在滚筒的轴上,另有一段电缆,其一端与连板相连,另一端连接地线桩头。3. The predictive induction grounding wire according to claim 2, characterized in that the end of the operating rod of the insulating telescopic sleeve is installed with a roller through a connecting plate, the end of the cable is wound on the shaft of the roller, and there is another section of cable, One end of it is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end is connected to the pile head of the ground wire.
CNA2009100105873A 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Induction prevising grounding wire Pending CN101572357A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103683500A (en) * 2013-12-01 2014-03-26 国家电网公司 Substation temporary ground unlocking-locking control system
CN106099412A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司章丘市供电公司 A kind of Portable power construction grounding device and using method thereof
CN106443300A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-22 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 Grounding alarm capable of preventing grounding wire from being electrified
CN109004614A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-14 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 A kind of outer lightning protection electric installation of household portable
CN112117704A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fixing device for arranging grounding wires and preventing insulating operating rods from sliding off
CN114069278A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-18 国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司 Special grounding wire clamp device for high-voltage transmission line maintenance and use method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103683500A (en) * 2013-12-01 2014-03-26 国家电网公司 Substation temporary ground unlocking-locking control system
CN106099412A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司章丘市供电公司 A kind of Portable power construction grounding device and using method thereof
CN106099412B (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-06-05 国网山东省电力公司章丘市供电公司 A kind of Portable power construction grounding device and its application method
CN106443300A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-22 国网浙江省电力公司丽水供电公司 Grounding alarm capable of preventing grounding wire from being electrified
CN109004614A (en) * 2018-07-29 2018-12-14 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 A kind of outer lightning protection electric installation of household portable
CN112117704A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-22 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fixing device for arranging grounding wires and preventing insulating operating rods from sliding off
CN112117704B (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-02-22 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fixing device for arranging grounding wires and preventing insulating operating rods from sliding off
CN114069278A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-18 国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司 Special grounding wire clamp device for high-voltage transmission line maintenance and use method thereof

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Open date: 20091104