CN203586217U - Dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil - Google Patents
Dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203586217U CN203586217U CN201320824520.5U CN201320824520U CN203586217U CN 203586217 U CN203586217 U CN 203586217U CN 201320824520 U CN201320824520 U CN 201320824520U CN 203586217 U CN203586217 U CN 203586217U
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- high temperature
- center
- fuel oil
- dual
- combustion air
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- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 living beings Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil. At present, dual-purpose burners which can use high temperature gas and also can use the fuel oil are lack. The dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil is characterized in that a plurality of combustion air nozzles are formed to be at least a row, a plurality of combustion air nozzles which are arranged on the same row are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of a gas channel, included angles beta (Beta) between axial lines of the combustion air nozzles and a radial axial line of cross section of the gas channel are from 0 to 15 degrees, a center air duct is arranged in the center of the gas channel, an oil gun and an ignition device are arranged in the center air duct, a plurality of swirl vanes are uniformly arranged on the front end of the center air duct along the circumferential direction, and the included angles gamma between axial lines of swirl vanes and a center line of the center air duct are from 25 degrees to 70 degrees. The dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil is suitable for respective burning of two kinds of fuels of high temperature gas and fuel oil or work conditions of arbitrary proportion mixing combustion, and saves 5%-10% energy than conventional burners.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of burner, the burner that especially a kind of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil are dual-purpose.
Background technology
Coal Gasification Technology is one of key technology of the solid carbon-containing fuel clean and effective utilizations such as current coal, living beings, petroleum coke, is also the main path that primary energy is converted into clean secondary energy sources.China is a big coal country, is also furtheing investigate always, and obtain very large success in Coal Gasification Technology.
Coal Gasification Technology had obtained very big breakthrough preparing aspect industrial combustion gas in recent years, particularly to prepare the technology that industrial combustion gas applies to aggregate heating system constantly ripe for fine coal atmospheric air gasification technology, because its clean environment firendly, manipulation are convenient and the advantage such as fuel saving cost greatly, just progressively replace traditional aggregate heating technique using fuel oil as fuel.For example operate in the fine coal atmospheric air gasification system of aggregate heating in bituminous mixing plant, just can save fuel cost over half, there are sizable market prospects.
In fine coal air gasification process, the gas temperature of gasification furnace outlet is higher, is generally 900～1200 ℃.For the maximization of energy, use, make full use of the sensible heat in coal gas of high temperature, directly using is most economical way.Because coal gas of high temperature has the features such as temperature is high, volume flow is large, the industrial furnace burner technology that directly uses high-temperature fuel gas is current still immature.Meanwhile, in order to guarantee to stablize lasting production, such gas burner is also wanted to use fuel oil simultaneously, to still can normally produce when coal gasifier fault or maintenance.
Therefore,, under the background developing rapidly in Coal Gasification Technology, both burning coal gas of high temperature of exploitation one, can be used again the dual burner of fuel oil to be necessary very much.
Utility model content
The deficiency that the utility model exists for prior art, provides a kind of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil dual-purpose burner, makes its burning respectively that is applicable to two kinds of fuel such as coal gas of high temperature, fuel oil or the operating mode of two kinds of fuel arbitrary proportions mixed combustion.
For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the burner that a kind of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil are dual-purpose, comprise gas passage and the multiple combustion air nozzles that are arranged on gas passage front end, it is characterized in that, described multiple combustion air nozzles form at least one row, the multiple combustion air nozzles that are arranged in same row are circumferentially evenly arranged along gas passage, and the angle β that the axis of combustion air nozzle becomes with gas passage cross section longitudinal axis is 0～15 °;
The center of described gas passage is provided with air channel, center, and Gai center is provided with oil gun and igniter in air channel, and it circumferentially evenly arranges multiple swirl vanes air channel, center front end edge, and the angle γ of the axis of described swirl vane and air channel, center center line is 25～70 °.
Described oil gun is used for the various fuel oils that spray burning is used, and igniter is used for the fuel oil starting ignition after atomization to use.The composition of described coal gas of high temperature comprises one or several the mixture such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, hydrocarbon compound, semicoke.
Workflow during burner operation is as follows: when using fuel oil, fuel oil sprays through oil gun atomization, air channel, Yi Cifengjing center, swirl vane eddy flow spray and drive the fuel oil initial burning after atomization, and Secondary Air sprays into through combustion air nozzle, drive fuel oil fully to burn; When using coal gas of high temperature, coal gas of high temperature enters from gas passage, and the air entering with combustion air nozzle or air channel, center mixes and burns; When two kinds of fuel burn simultaneously, it is the stack of above-mentioned two kinds of flow processs.
As preferably, at least four of the numbers in row's combustion air nozzle form a circle of contact by the inner of the multiple combustion air nozzles in same row in burner, and its eddy flow direction is identical with the eddy flow direction of swirl vane.
As preferably, the angle β that the axis of described combustion air nozzle becomes with gas passage cross section longitudinal axis is 5～10 °.
As preferably, the angle γ of the axis of described swirl vane and air channel, center center line is 35～50 °.
The beneficial effect the utlity model has: the equipment such as gas passage, combustion air nozzle, air channel, center, oil gun and igniter by reasonable Arrangement burner, make the utility model burner be applicable to the burning respectively of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil or the operating mode of two kinds of fuel arbitrary proportions mixed combustion, guaranteed to start rapidly oil inflame when the short confession of high-temperature fuel gas, guaranteed the continuity of kiln work.The no matter mixture of combustion high temperature coal gas, coal gas of high temperature and semicoke, fuel oil, fuel oil inferior, its efficiency of combustion is all high more than 5～10% than normal burner, facts have proved, and while using this burner, flame is bright, full, without black smoke, burns very abundant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure figure of the utility model combustion air nozzle.
Fig. 3 is the local structural graph of air channel, the utility model center and swirl vane.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
As Figure 1-3, the utility model is the dual-purpose burner of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil, and it is comprised of gas passage 1, air channel, center 2, oil gun 3, igniter 4, combustion air nozzle 5 and swirl vane 6.
Described gas passage 1 front end is provided with 12 combustion air nozzles 5, is arranged in a row, and 12 combustion air nozzles 5 circumferentially arrange uniformly along gas passage 1, and the angle β of the axis of combustion air nozzle 5 and gas passage cross section longitudinal axis is 5-10 °.Gas passage 1 center is provided with center wind duct 2, at 2 centers, air channel, center, oil gun 3 and igniter 4 is set.Described air channel, center 2 front ends circumferentially evenly arrange 12 swirl vanes 6, and the angle γ of swirl vane 6 axis and air channel, center 2 center lines is 35-50 °.
The dual burner of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil accounts for 30% of total blast volume via air channel, center 2 to the air spraying in burner, and the air spraying in from combustion air nozzle 5 to burner accounts for 70% of total blast volume.
Following table is the data of burning in the utility model actual motion:
According to above data, burner of the present utility model is not only suitable for the burning respectively of coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil or the operating mode of two kinds of fuel arbitrary proportions mixed combustion, and when using the mixture of coal gas of high temperature, coal gas and semicoke, fuel oil, inferior heavy oil, show very high efficiency of combustion, than normal burner energy-conservation 5～10%.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not structure of the present utility model done to any pro forma restriction.Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the dual-purpose burner of a coal gas of high temperature and fuel oil, comprise gas passage (1) and be arranged on multiple combustion air nozzles (5) of gas passage (1) front end, it is characterized in that, described multiple combustion air nozzles (5) form at least one row, the multiple combustion air nozzles (5) that are arranged in same row are circumferentially evenly arranged along gas passage (1), and the axis of combustion air nozzle (5) is 0～15 ° with the angle β that gas passage (1) cross section longitudinal axis becomes;
The center of described gas passage (1) is provided with air channel, center (2), in air channel, Gai center (2), be provided with oil gun (3) and igniter (4), it circumferentially evenly arranges multiple swirl vanes (6) air channel, center (2) front end edge, and the angle γ of the axis of described swirl vane (6) and air channel, center (2) center line is 25～70 °.
2. the dual-purpose burner of coal gas of high temperature according to claim 1 and fuel oil, it is characterized in that, at least four of numbers in one row's combustion air nozzle (5), the inner by the multiple combustion air nozzles (5) in same row forms a circle of contact in burner, and its eddy flow direction is identical with the eddy flow direction of swirl vane.
3. the dual-purpose burner of coal gas of high temperature according to claim 1 and 2 and fuel oil, is characterized in that, the axis of described combustion air nozzle (5) is 5～10 ° with the angle β that gas passage (1) cross section longitudinal axis becomes.
4. the dual-purpose burner of coal gas of high temperature according to claim 1 and 2 and fuel oil, is characterized in that, the angle γ of the axis of described swirl vane (6) and air channel, center (2) center line is 35～50 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824520.5U CN203586217U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824520.5U CN203586217U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203586217U true CN203586217U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320824520.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203586217U (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Dual-purpose burner of high temperature gas and fuel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203586217U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110375303A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of boiler-burner |
-
2013
- 2013-12-13 CN CN201320824520.5U patent/CN203586217U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110375303A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江先创能源科技股份有限公司 | A kind of boiler-burner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190305 Address after: 311815 Dingqiao Village, Ciwu Town, Zhuji City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG ASROAD HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION & MAINTENANCE MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310004 Room 106, Building 4, Building 1, No. 5, Third Road, Genshan Branch, Jianggan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU QUANHE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140507 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |