CN203578033U - Centrifugal separator - Google Patents
Centrifugal separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203578033U CN203578033U CN201320600410.0U CN201320600410U CN203578033U CN 203578033 U CN203578033 U CN 203578033U CN 201320600410 U CN201320600410 U CN 201320600410U CN 203578033 U CN203578033 U CN 203578033U
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- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- cone shell
- inlet
- inlet tube
- flange
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a centrifugal separator which can separate different particles, algae, shellfish, microorganisms and the like in seawater to prevent the seawater pollution and accumulation of precipitates in a ballast tank. The centrifugal separator comprises a conical shell which is reduced downwards, wherein the top center of the conical shell is provided with an outlet pipe, the upper side part of the conical shell is connected with an inlet pipe, the reduced part of the bottom of the conical shell is provided with a pollutant discharging port. The centrifugal separator is characterized in that the inlet pipe is specifically an inlet pipe which is in a cycloid shape, the upper part of the outlet pipe is protruded out of the conical shell, the lower part of the outlet pipe is arranged inside the conical shell, an inlet on the lower part of the outlet pipe is of an upward reduced structure, a streamline cyclone is arranged in an inner cavity of the lower inlet of the outlet pipe, and the lower end of the lower inlet of the outlet pipe is provided with a stabilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugation structure, is specially a kind of whizzer.
Background technology
Large ship at term of voyage in order to keep boats and ships balance need to store a certain amount of seawater in ballast tank.In this process, in cabin, have the electrodeposition substances such as silt, algae and shellfish and get off to take volume of compartment, affect during ship's navigation effectively balance.General in order to remove the deposit of ballast tank of ship inside, need to spend the funds periodic cleaning cabin of great number.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of whizzer, and its various particles in can separated seawater, algae, shellfish, microorganism etc., prevent sedimental accumulation in seawater pollution and ballast tank.
A kind of whizzer, its technical scheme is such: it comprises the cone shell of downward closing in, the top center of described cone shell is provided with outlet, the top sidepiece of described cone shell is connected with inlet tube, the bottom mouth of described cone shell is sewage draining exit, it is characterized in that: described inlet tube is specially the inlet tube of gerotor structure shape, the top evagination of described outlet is in described cone shell, it is inner that the bottom of described outlet is positioned at described cone shell, the lower inlet of described outlet is the closing-in structure that makes progress, the inner chamber of the lower inlet of described outlet is provided with streamlined cycle device, the lower end of the lower inlet of described outlet is provided with stabilizer.
It is further characterized in that: the gerotor structure shape of described inlet tube is specially that the line flowing channel of arrival end and current is tangent, the porch disc housing of the port of export and described cone shell is tangent;
The central shaft of described streamlined cycle device and the center of described outlet overlap mutually;
The entrance location of described inlet tube is provided with suction flange, and the exit position, top of described outlet is provided with outlet(discharge) flange, and described sewage draining exit is provided with blowdown flange;
Described cone shell is divided into upper body, lower case, and the corresponding contact-making surface position of described upper body, lower case is separately installed with mounting flange, and bolted connects described upper body, the corresponding mounting flange of lower case.
Adopt after the utility model, inlet tube is the inlet tube of gerotor structure shape, gerotor structure shape can be so that fashionable make that flow velocity becomes the fastest of current, the lower inlet of outlet is the closing-in structure that makes progress, when being flowed out, water rotates flow velocity faster, the lower end of the lower inlet of outlet is provided with stabilizer, it can disperse the air at cylindrical shape body center that separated particle can stably down be discharged, to sum up, it makes inflow velocity piece, rate of outflow piece, get rid of dirt more stable, its various particles in can separated seawater, algae, shellfish, microorganism etc., prevent sedimental accumulation in seawater pollution and ballast tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is operation principle structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1~4, it comprises the cone shell 1 of downward closing in, the top center of cone shell 1 is provided with outlet 2, the top sidepiece of cone shell 1 is connected with inlet tube 3, the bottom mouth of cone shell 1 is sewage draining exit 4, inlet tube 3 is specially the inlet tube of gerotor structure shape, it is tangent that the gerotor structure shape of inlet tube 3 is specially the line flowing channel of arrival end and current, the porch disc housing of the port of export and cone shell 1 is tangent, the top evagination of outlet 2 is in cone shell 1, the bottom of outlet 2 is positioned at cone shell 1 inside, the lower inlet 12 of outlet 2 is the closing-in structure that makes progress, D2 > D1 in figure, the inner chamber of the lower inlet of outlet 2 is provided with streamlined cycle device 5, the center of the central shaft of streamlined cycle device 5 and outlet 2 overlaps mutually, streamlined cycle device 5 is specially the structure that outside is evenly equipped with streamline vane, and its streamline vane does not rotate, play the effect of dispersing water flow, the lower end of the lower inlet of outlet 2 is provided with stabilizer 6, stabilizer 6 is used for being dispersed in the inner air of piling up of body, thereby can effectively discharge from conical body, spill out containing particle seawater, the seawater that has separated particle can keep identical hydraulic pressure on the cross section, bottom of outlet, makes discharge more smooth and easy.
The entrance location of inlet tube 3 is provided with suction flange 7, and the exit position, top of outlet 2 is provided with outlet(discharge) flange 8, and sewage draining exit 4 is provided with blowdown flange 9;
Cone shell 1 is divided into upper body 10, lower case 11, and the corresponding contact-making surface position of upper body 10, lower case 11 is separately installed with mounting flange, and bolted connects upper body 10, the corresponding mounting flange of lower case 11.
Its operation principle is as follows:
When seawater flows into inlet tube 3 through whizzer import, the kinetic energy in rectilinear motion process changes rotation function into through the inlet tube of gerotor structure shape, thereby produces centrifugal force.The inlet tube 3 of gerotor structure shape can be changed the seawater of inflow into rotation function within the shortest time, thereby seawater velocity can keep the fastest state; The centrifugal force that the cone shell that seawater enters into downward closing in afterwards utilizes its rotation to produce; the particle that density is large converges to conical wall; from conical tapering sewage draining exit 4, discharge; the seawater that has separated large density particle is discharged from top by outlet 2, and wherein large density particle specifically comprises various particles, algae, shellfish, microorganism etc.
Claims (5)
1. a whizzer, it comprises the cone shell of downward closing in, the top center of described cone shell is provided with outlet, the top sidepiece of described cone shell is connected with inlet tube, the bottom mouth of described cone shell is sewage draining exit, it is characterized in that: described inlet tube is specially the inlet tube of gerotor structure shape, the top evagination of described outlet is in described cone shell, it is inner that the bottom of described outlet is positioned at described cone shell, the lower inlet of described outlet is the closing-in structure that makes progress, the inner chamber of the lower inlet of described outlet is provided with streamlined cycle device, the lower end of the lower inlet of described outlet is provided with stabilizer.
2. a kind of whizzer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gerotor structure shape of described inlet tube is specially that the line flowing channel of arrival end and current is tangent, the porch disc housing of the port of export and described cone shell is tangent.
3. a kind of whizzer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the central shaft of described streamlined cycle device and the center of described outlet overlap mutually.
4. a kind of whizzer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the entrance location of described inlet tube is provided with suction flange, and the exit position, top of described outlet is provided with outlet(discharge) flange, and described sewage draining exit is provided with blowdown flange.
5. a kind of whizzer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cone shell is divided into upper body, lower case, the corresponding contact-making surface position of described upper body, lower case is separately installed with mounting flange, and bolted connects described upper body, the corresponding mounting flange of lower case.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320600410.0U CN203578033U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Centrifugal separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320600410.0U CN203578033U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Centrifugal separator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203578033U true CN203578033U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=50576012
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320600410.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203578033U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Centrifugal separator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN203578033U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103506230A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 | Centrifugal separator |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201320600410.0U patent/CN203578033U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103506230A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-15 | 无锡蓝天电子有限公司 | Centrifugal separator |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Agency town of Huishan District in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Luo 214187 State Road 312 Zhang bridge section Patentee after: WUXI BRIGHTSKY ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Address before: Agency town of Huishan District in Jiangsu province Wuxi City Luo 214187 State Road 312 Zhang bridge section Patentee before: WUXI BRIGHTSKY ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140507 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |