CN203574291U - Wire pulling system - Google Patents

Wire pulling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203574291U
CN203574291U CN201320788983.0U CN201320788983U CN203574291U CN 203574291 U CN203574291 U CN 203574291U CN 201320788983 U CN201320788983 U CN 201320788983U CN 203574291 U CN203574291 U CN 203574291U
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Prior art keywords
gear
cable
slave
wire
wire drawing
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CN201320788983.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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陆洪杉
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Panzhihua Power Supply Co of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Panzhihua Power Supply Co of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

拉线系统,包括电缆连接部和与电缆连接部连接的施力部,所述施力部包括安装架、安装在安装架上的齿轮组和两端分别固定连接在安装架和电缆连接部的线缆;所述齿轮组包括主齿轮、与主齿轮啮合的从齿轮、与从齿轮共轴固定的棘轮,所述主齿轮的主转轴、从齿轮和棘轮共轴安装的从转轴均固定连接在安装架上,所述从转轴末端固定连接有与从转轴垂直的手柄,所述主齿轮直径与从齿轮直径比为2-4:1。采用本实用新型所述的拉线系统,采用齿轮组减轻了拉线所需拉力,一名操作人员即可独自完成拔线操作,齿轮组和手柄的操作方式使拔线受力可以均匀变化,有效避免了拔线突然脱落可能造成的危险。

Figure 201320788983

The cable pulling system includes a cable connection part and a force application part connected with the cable connection part, and the force application part includes a mounting frame, a gear set mounted on the mounting frame, and wires whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the cable connection part cable; the gear set includes a master gear, a slave gear meshing with the master gear, and a ratchet coaxially fixed with the slave gear. On the frame, the end of the slave shaft is fixedly connected with a handle perpendicular to the slave shaft, and the ratio of the diameter of the main gear to the diameter of the slave gear is 2-4:1. With the wire pulling system described in the utility model, the gear set is used to reduce the pulling force required for the wire pulling, and one operator can complete the wire pulling operation alone. In order to avoid the possible danger caused by the sudden disconnection of the unplugged wire.

Figure 201320788983

Description

拉线系统Pull system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于机械领域,涉及一种用于拖拽电线电缆的机械结构,特别是一种拉线系统。 The utility model belongs to the mechanical field, and relates to a mechanical structure for dragging wires and cables, in particular to a wire pulling system.

背景技术 Background technique

高压设备在使用过程中,一般都会定时进行检修,以解决一些安全隐患,避免设备、电线因长久使用产生损耗;在进行高压电力检修时,高压设备虽然会断电,但是可能会出现突然来电、倒送电或感应电的情况,为了防止工作人员触电,保证安全工作,一般都会设置一个连接高压设备的地线,地线下端打入地底,以防止漏电对工作人员的危害; During the use of high-voltage equipment, regular maintenance is generally carried out to solve some potential safety hazards and avoid equipment and wire loss due to long-term use; during high-voltage power maintenance, although the high-voltage equipment will be powered off, there may be sudden calls, In the case of reverse power transmission or induction power, in order to prevent the staff from getting an electric shock and ensure safe work, a ground wire connected to high-voltage equipment is generally installed, and the lower end of the ground wire is driven into the ground to prevent leakage of electricity from harming the staff;

当工作人员检修完成后需要将地线回收,由于地线是打入地下的,在拔出时需要多人共同使力,有时人力难以拔出时还需要使用大型工具拔线,不仅费时费力,而且成本高,耗费时间。 After the overhaul is completed, the ground wire needs to be recovered. Since the ground wire is driven into the ground, many people need to work together to pull it out. Sometimes, when it is difficult to pull it out manually, it is necessary to use a large tool to pull out the wire, which is not only time-consuming and laborious. And the cost is high and time-consuming.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为克服现有技术人工拔线存在的技术缺陷,本实用新型公开了一种拉线系统。 In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art of manual wire pulling, the utility model discloses a wire pulling system.

本实用新型所述拉线系统,包括电缆连接部和与电缆连接部连接的施力部,所述施力部包括安装架、安装在安装架上的齿轮组和两端分别固定连接在安装架和电缆连接部的线缆;所述齿轮组包括主齿轮、与主齿轮啮合的从齿轮、与从齿轮共轴固定的棘轮,所述主齿轮的主转轴、从齿轮和棘轮共轴安装的从转轴均固定连接在安装架上,所述从转轴末端固定连接有与从转轴垂直的手柄,所述主齿轮直径与从齿轮直径比为1.5-4:1。 The pull wire system described in the utility model includes a cable connection part and a force application part connected with the cable connection part. The cable of the cable connection part; the gear set includes a master gear, a slave gear meshed with the master gear, a ratchet coaxially fixed with the slave gear, a master shaft of the master gear, a slave shaft coaxially installed with the slave gear and the ratchet Both are fixedly connected to the installation frame, the end of the slave shaft is fixedly connected with a handle perpendicular to the slave shaft, and the ratio of the diameter of the main gear to the diameter of the slave gear is 1.5-4:1.

优选的,所述主齿轮直径与从齿轮直径比为2:1。 Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the main gear to the diameter of the slave gear is 2:1.

优选的,所述电缆连接部为挂钩。 Preferably, the cable connection part is a hook.

进一步的,所述挂钩固定端安装有闭锁片。 Further, a locking piece is installed at the fixed end of the hook.

优选的,所述安装架上还固定活动转轴,所述活动转轴上固定有线缆导向套。 Preferably, a movable rotating shaft is also fixed on the installation frame, and a cable guide sleeve is fixed on the movable rotating shaft.

优选的,所述安装架顶部还有拉环。 Preferably, there is a pull ring at the top of the installation frame.

采用本实用新型所述的拉线系统,采用齿轮组减轻了拉线所需拉力,一名操作人员即可独自完成拔线操作,齿轮组和手柄的操作方式使拔线受力可以均匀变化,有效避免了拔线突然脱落可能造成的危险。 With the wire pulling system described in the utility model, the gear set is used to reduce the pulling force required for the wire pulling, and one operator can complete the wire pulling operation alone. In order to avoid the possible danger caused by the sudden disconnection of the unplugged wire.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种具体实施方式结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a kind of specific embodiment structural representation of the utility model;

图中附图标记名称为:1-安装架 2-线缆  3-主齿轮  4-从齿轮  5-棘轮 6-手柄 7-线缆导向套 8-挂钩 9-闭锁片。 The names of reference signs in the figure are: 1-mounting frame 2-cable 3-master gear 4-slave gear 5-ratchet 6-handle 7-cable guide sleeve 8-hook 9-locking piece.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail.

本实用新型所述拉线系统,包括电缆连接部和与电缆连接部连接的施力部,所述施力部包括安装架1、安装在安装架上的齿轮组和两端分别固定连接在安装架和电缆连接部的线缆2;所述齿轮组包括主齿轮3、与主齿轮啮合的从齿轮4、与从齿轮共轴固定的棘轮5,所述主齿轮的主转轴、从齿轮和棘轮共轴安装的从转轴均固定连接在安装架上,所述从转轴末端固定连接有与从转轴垂直的手柄6,所述主齿轮直径与从齿轮直径比为1.5-4:1。 The pull wire system of the utility model includes a cable connection part and a force application part connected with the cable connection part. The force application part includes a mounting frame 1, a gear set installed on the mounting frame and two ends fixedly connected to the mounting frame respectively. and the cable 2 of the cable connection part; the gear set includes a master gear 3, a slave gear 4 engaged with the master gear, a ratchet 5 coaxially fixed with the slave gear, and the main shaft of the master gear, the slave gear and the ratchet are in common The shaft-mounted slave shafts are all fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the end of the slave shaft is fixedly connected with a handle 6 perpendicular to the slave shaft. The ratio of the diameter of the main gear to the diameter of the slave gear is 1.5-4:1.

平时不使用时,可以将拉线系统的拉线缠绕在主齿轮的主转轴上,方便储藏放置。进行拉线操作时,将电缆连接部与要拉拽的电缆固定连接在一起,操作人员一手握持安装架,一手转动手柄,带动棘轮和从齿轮转动,由于从齿轮与主齿轮啮合,主齿轮被从齿轮带动开始旋转,主转轴上缠绕的线缆被逐渐收紧或放松,被拉拽的线缆受力随着线缆的紧绷逐渐增大,最终实现拔线操作或拉拽。 When not in use at ordinary times, the pull wire of the pull wire system can be wound on the main shaft of the main gear for convenient storage and placement. When performing wire pulling operation, the cable connection part is fixedly connected with the cable to be pulled. The operator holds the installation frame with one hand and turns the handle with the other hand to drive the ratchet and the slave gear to rotate. Since the slave gear meshes with the master gear, the master gear is pulled Starting from the rotation driven by the gear, the cable wound on the main shaft is gradually tightened or loosened, and the force on the pulled cable gradually increases with the tension of the cable, and finally the pulling operation or pulling is realized.

采用本实用新型,一名操作人员即可完成操作,手柄和主、从齿轮啮合的设计大大降低了操作人员的劳动强度,同时使线缆受力可以循序增加而非突变,避免了线缆突然拔出或受力绷断的情况发生,提高了操作安全性。主齿轮和从齿轮齿轮啮合,齿距大致相同,将主齿轮和从齿轮直径比例设置在1.5-4:1的合适比例,比例过大则主齿轮尺寸增大,而且重量增加,操作人员每次施力也要增加,比例小则增大了操作人员旋转手柄的圈数,延长操作时间,优选设置在2:1的直径比例较为合适。 With the utility model, one operator can complete the operation, and the design of the handle and the master and slave gear meshes greatly reduces the labor intensity of the operator. At the same time, the force on the cable can be increased sequentially instead of abruptly, avoiding the sudden change of the cable. The situation of pulling out or breaking due to force occurs, which improves the operating safety. The main gear and the slave gear mesh, and the tooth pitch is roughly the same. Set the diameter ratio of the main gear and the slave gear at an appropriate ratio of 1.5-4:1. If the ratio is too large, the size and weight of the main gear will increase. The applied force should also be increased. If the ratio is small, the number of turns the operator can rotate the handle will be increased, and the operation time will be prolonged. It is more appropriate to set the diameter ratio at 2:1.

电缆连接部的功能是咬合要拉拽的电缆,可以是挂钩、线夹、拉环等,本实用新型中优选采用挂钩8,挂钩可靠程度强于线夹,同时方便勾挂线缆而无论线缆有无自由端,为防止被拉拽电缆从挂钩8脱落,可以在挂钩固定端设置闭锁片9,挂钩勾住电缆后,将闭锁片末端扣死在挂钩自由端上。  The function of the cable connection part is to occlude the cable to be pulled, which can be a hook, a wire clip, a pull ring, etc. In the utility model, the hook 8 is preferably used. The reliability of the hook is stronger than that of the wire clip, and it is convenient to hook the cable regardless of the wire. Whether cable has free end, come off from hook 8 in order to prevent pulled cable, can be provided with locking plate 9 at the fixed end of hook, after hook hooks up cable, the locking plate end is buckled dead on the hook free end. the

又一个优选的实施方式:所述安装架上还固定活动转轴,所述活动转轴上固定有线缆导向套7。将线缆从线缆导向套中穿过,使用时随活动转轴的转动,由线缆导向套对线缆方向进行定位,避免线缆大幅摆动造成受力不均匀。  Yet another preferred embodiment: the installation frame is also fixed with a movable rotating shaft, and a cable guide sleeve 7 is fixed on the movable rotating shaft. Pass the cable through the cable guide sleeve. When in use, with the rotation of the movable shaft, the cable guide sleeve will position the direction of the cable to avoid uneven force caused by the large swing of the cable. the

优选的,所述安装架顶部还有拉环,方便将本实用新型固定在拖车等工程机械上,应用于人力不能完成操作的场合。 Preferably, there is a pull ring on the top of the installation frame, which is convenient for fixing the utility model on construction machinery such as a trailer, and is applied to occasions where manpower cannot complete the operation.

采用本实用新型所述的拉线系统,采用齿轮组减轻了拉线所需拉力,一名操作人员即可独自完成拔线操作,齿轮组和手柄的操作方式使拔线受力可以均匀变化,有效避免了拔线突然脱落可能造成的危险。 With the wire pulling system described in the utility model, the gear set is used to reduce the pulling force required for the wire pulling, and one operator can complete the wire pulling operation alone. In order to avoid the possible danger caused by the sudden disconnection of the unplugged wire.

前文所述的为本实用新型的各个优选实施例,各个优选实施例中的优选实施方式如果不是明显自相矛盾或以某一优选实施方式为前提,各个优选实施方式都可以任意叠加组合使用,所述实施例以及实施例中的具体参数仅是为了清楚表述实用新型人的实用新型验证过程,并非用以限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,本实用新型的专利保护范围仍然以其权利要求书为准,凡是运用本实用新型的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。  The foregoing are various preferred embodiments of the present utility model. If the preferred implementations in each preferred embodiment are not obviously self-contradictory or based on a certain preferred implementation, each preferred implementation can be arbitrarily superimposed and combined. The specific parameters in the described embodiments and the embodiments are only for clearly expressing the utility model verification process of the utility model person, and are not used to limit the patent protection scope of the utility model, and the patent protection scope of the utility model is still defined by its claims. As the standard, all equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model in the same way. the

Claims (6)

1. wire drawing system, comprise cable connecting part and the force section being connected with cable connecting part, it is characterized in that, described force section comprises installing rack (1), be arranged on the cable (2) that gear train on installing rack and two ends are fixedly connected on respectively installing rack (1) and cable connecting part;
Described gear train comprise master gear (3), with master gear engagement from gear (4), with from the coaxial fixing ratchet of gear (5), the main shaft of described master gear, from gear and the coaxial installation of ratchet, from rotating shaft, be all fixedly connected on installing rack, described from rotating shaft end be fixedly connected with from the vertical handle of rotating shaft (6), described master gear diameter with from gear diameter than for 1.5-4:1.
2. wire drawing system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described master gear diameter is 2:1 with comparing from gear diameter.
3. wire drawing system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cable connecting part is hook (8).
4. wire drawing system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described hook stiff end is provided with locking sheet (9).
5. wire drawing system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, fixing movable rotation-shaft also on described installing rack, is fixed with cable guide cover (7) on described movable rotation-shaft.
6. wire drawing system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described installing rack top also has draw ring.
CN201320788983.0U 2013-12-05 2013-12-05 Wire pulling system Expired - Lifetime CN203574291U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105625936A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-01 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 Portable climbing device
CN107321879A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 国网安徽省电力公司安庆供电公司 Electric control cabinet wire stretcher
CN107673140A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 方晓妹 A kind of new power construction draw-gear
CN111884119A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-03 郑州科技学院 Auxiliary device is overhauld to electrical engineering user outer cable crack department

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105625936A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-01 国网甘肃省电力公司经济技术研究院 Portable climbing device
CN107321879A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 国网安徽省电力公司安庆供电公司 Electric control cabinet wire stretcher
CN107321879B (en) * 2017-08-25 2023-09-15 国网安徽省电力有限公司桐城市供电公司 Power control cabinet wire straightener
CN107673140A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 方晓妹 A kind of new power construction draw-gear
CN107673140B (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-06-04 山西长供电力工程有限公司 A kind of power construction traction device
CN111884119A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-03 郑州科技学院 Auxiliary device is overhauld to electrical engineering user outer cable crack department

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Granted publication date: 20140430