CN203557044U - End part positioning and clamping device of large-size rectangular welding part alignment system - Google Patents

End part positioning and clamping device of large-size rectangular welding part alignment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203557044U
CN203557044U CN201320568499.7U CN201320568499U CN203557044U CN 203557044 U CN203557044 U CN 203557044U CN 201320568499 U CN201320568499 U CN 201320568499U CN 203557044 U CN203557044 U CN 203557044U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
fixed
clamping device
base plate
guide rail
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320568499.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张爽
邹伟
高金刚
刘锡敏
杨柏新
杨达毅
王大宇
袁显赞
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
Changchun Institute Technology
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Changchun Institute Technology
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Priority to CN201320568499.7U priority Critical patent/CN203557044U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203557044U publication Critical patent/CN203557044U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an end part positioning and clamping device of a large-size rectangular welding part alignment system. The device is composed of a left end positioning and clamping device, a right end positioning and clamping device and a remolding mechanism, and is characterized in that the left end positioning and clamping device is in the same structure as the right end positing and clamping device, the remolding mechanism is mounted on the bottom of the right end positioning and clamping device, a T-shaped fixing plate of each positioning and clamping device is fixedly connected with a base plate, the two ends of a circular guide rail are fixed on a circular guide rail fixing plate, the circular guide rail fixing plate is fixed on the base plate, adjusting and positioning blocks are fixed on the fixing plate, a positioning frame is fixed on the base plate and between the two adjusting and positioning blocks, gaps are left between the positioning frame and the two adjusting and positioning blocks, the positioning frame is arranged perpendicular to the circular guide rail, the upper part of the positioning frame is clamped by a positioning block, the tail part of the positioning block contacts with an expansion link of a positioning air cylinder, the positioning air cylinder is fixed on the positioning frame, a bearing base plate is in sliding connection onto the circular guide rail, two symmetrically-arranged fixing frames are disposed on the bearing base plate, a guide groove is disposed on one fixing frame, the lower part of the guide slot is at a right angle while the upper part is at an obtuse angle, support rollers are disposed on the bearing base plate and on the side face of the two fixing frames and is arranged perpendicular to the two fixing frames, a clamping air cylinder is connected onto the other fixing frame, linear guide rail plates are fixed on a pedestal of the remolding mechanism, linear guide rails are fixed on the linear guide rail plates, remolding frames are in sliding connection onto the linear guide rails, and the fixing plate is connected with the remolding frames. The automatic positioning and clamping device is used specially for the alignment system of industrial large-scale rectangular welding parts such as thin wall box-type members or self-made trough-type members, the alignment quality is raised, and workpieces are ensured to meet use requirements.

Description

Large scale rectangle weldment alignment system end positioning clamping device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of large scale square-section weldment positioning clamping device, particularly relates to a kind of large scale rectangle weldment alignment system---end positioning clamping device ,adopt cylinder and pressure sensor etc. to realize automatic positioning and clamping.
Background technology
Along with the raising of development of manufacturing level, at some large scale (length 8000mm-12000mmm of workshop, lateral width 100mm-350mm) after welding, there is flexural deformation in the product such as thin-walled box piece, self-control grooved part, its linearity directly affects general assembly, need to carry out automatic aligning through straightener.Current most of straightener is all that axle rod workpieces, shorter length dimension or more smooth surperficial workpiece are carried out to alignment, and also little for the straightener of large scale weldment.
The method that detects large-size workpiece linearity adopts laser displacement sensor or laser interferometer, needs tested surface to place perpendicular to laser displacement sensor.Large scale weldment leaves welding residual stress, while carrying out alignment for crooked position, if two ends are fixing improper, can cause all the other positions to occur again bending and make alignment process complicated, so positioning clamping device directly affects effect and the stability of workpiece alignment.
The positioning clamping device of weldment design both at home and abroad is at present of a great variety, but major part is all to carry out special design for specific products, specific requirement with purposes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of large scale rectangle weldment alignment system end positioning clamping device, it is specially for the automatic positioning clamping device of the weldment alignment systems such as industrial large scale rectangular thin-wall box piece or self-control grooved part, improve alignment quality, guarantee that workpiece meets instructions for use.
It is as follows that the utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: large scale rectangle weldment alignment system end positioning clamping device, is comprised of two ends positioning clamping device and transformation mechanism, wherein positioning clamping device is comprised of fixed head, base plate, round guide, locating piece, fixed block, clamp, positioning cylinder, clamping cylinder and support wheel, transformation mechanism by base, line rail plate, two line rails and, hand latch forms, it is characterized in that: a left side, right two ends positioning clamping device structure is identical, transformation mechanism is arranged on the bottom of right-hand member positioning clamping device, the T shape fixed head of positioning clamping device is fixedly connected with base plate, round guide two ends are fixed on round guide fixed head, round guide fixed head is fixed on base plate, adjusting locating piece is fixed on fixed head, locating rack is fixed on base plate, between two adjustment locating pieces, in the middle of locating rack and two adjustment locating pieces, leave gap, locating rack and round guide are arranged vertically, the top of locating rack has clamped locating piece, locating piece afterbody contacts with positioning cylinder expansion link, positioning cylinder is fixed on (for longitudinal register) bearing base plate on locating rack and is slidably connected at round guide, on bearing base plate, be provided with two fixed mounts that are arranged symmetrically with, a fixed mount is provided with gathering sill, gathering sill bottom is right angle, top is obtuse angle, on bearing base plate, establish support wheel, support wheel is positioned at the side of two fixed mounts, and be arranged vertically with two fixed mounts, clamping cylinder is connected on the fixed mount of opposite side, the base upper fixed line rail plate of (for horizontal clamping) transformation mechanism, fixes wired rail on line rail plate, on line rail, slidably connects the frame of remodeling, and on the frame of remodeling, is connected with fixed head.
Good effect of the present utility model is: the location that completes large scale weldment by this positioning and clamping mechanism clamps, guarantee when large scale weldment crooked position carries out alignment can not produce secondary deformation to remaining position, effectively raise the quality of alignment, by transformation mechanism, can complete the alignment of different big-length size weldments.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is weldment positioning clamping device graphics.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the construction profile of positioning clamping device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure figure of positioning clamping device of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of positioning clamping device of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of transformation mechanism.
The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:as shown in Figure 1, large scale rectangle weldment alignment system end positioning clamping device, is comprised of two ends positioning clamping device 1,4 and transformation mechanism 3; 2 is large scale weldment, is placed between left end positioning clamping device 1 and right-hand member positioning clamping device 4, and horizontal cross moves the weldment of transformation mechanism 3 for alignment different length.
As Fig. 2,, as shown in 3,4,5: wherein positioning clamping device is by fixed head 5, base plate 6, round guide 7, locating piece 11, fixed block 14,, clamp 15, positioning cylinder 17, clamping cylinder 18 and support wheel 19 form, it is characterized in that: a left side, right two ends positioning clamping device structure is identical, transformation mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom of right-hand member positioning clamping device 4, the T shape fixed head 5 of positioning clamping device is fixedly connected with base plate 6, round guide 7 two ends are fixed on round guide fixed head 8, round guide fixed head 8 is fixed on base plate 6, adjusting locating piece 9 is fixed on fixed head 5, locating rack 10 is fixed on base plate 6, between two adjustment locating pieces 9, in the middle of locating rack 10 and two adjustment locating pieces 9, leave gap, locating rack 10 is arranged vertically with round guide 7, the top of locating rack 10 has clamped locating piece 11, locating piece afterbody contacts with positioning cylinder expansion link, positioning cylinder 17 is fixed on (for longitudinal register) bearing base plate 12 on locating rack 10 and is slidably connected at round guide 7, on bearing base plate 12, be provided with two fixed mounts that are arranged symmetrically with 13, a fixed mount 13 is provided with gathering sill 16, gathering sill 16 bottoms are right angle, top is obtuse angle, on bearing base plate 12, establish support wheel 19, support wheel 19 is positioned at the side of two fixed mounts, and be arranged vertically with two fixed mounts 13, clamping cylinder 18 is connected on the fixed mount 13 of opposite side.(for horizontal clamping)
During work, first, positioning cylinder 17 resets with clamping cylinder 18, according to the length of weldment, moves transformation mechanism, and weldment is put on the support wheel 19 of clamping device along gathering sill 16.Secondly, by the screw of adjusting on locating piece 9, can finely tune locating rack 10, control positioning cylinder 17 locating piece 11 is snapped in locating slot, clamping cylinder 18 clamps the weldment between clamp 15 and fixed block 14, completes longitudinal register and the clamping of weldment.Finally, when weldment crooked position is carried out to alignment, for guaranteeing that alignment deformation force does not have influence on all the other positions, locating piece 11 resets, and weldment two ends can be along guide rail longitudinal sliding motion to guarantee smooth alignment.
As shown in Figure 6: transformation mechanism is comprised of base 20, line rail plate 21, two line rails 23, hand latches 24; The base 20 upper fixed line rail plates 21 of transformation mechanism, fix wired rail 23 on line rail plate 21, slidably connect the frame 22 of remodeling on line rail 23, on the frame 22 of remodeling, are connected with fixed head 5.Two ends, left and right positioning clamping device structure is identical, and the positioning cylinder 17 on the positioning clamping device at two ends and clamping cylinder 18 have been controlled the positioning and clamping of weldment by PLC, limit switch and pressure sensor are housed on it.Clamping device can do vertical equity along round guide 7 and move.Transformation mechanism is arranged on the bottom of right-hand member positioning clamping device 4 to control its horizontal cross motion.
When weldment located lateral, positioning cylinder 17 and clamping cylinder 18 reset, and now locating piece 11 departs from locating slot, and large scale weldment 2 is placed in gathering sill 16 by crane, for preventing that large scale weldment 2 from touching other checkout gears; Control the left positioning clamping device 1 at two ends and right positioning clamping device 4 and along round guide 7, do that vertical equity moves and mobile transformation mechanism 3 transverse horizontal are moved, make weldment just in time be placed on the top of two support wheels 19 in left and right, make left end withstand on the stiff end of gathering sill 16, fine setting transformation mechanism 3 makes gathering sill 16 one end of right-hand member withstand on the right-hand member of weldment, regulating hand latch to make transformation mechanism 3 stop holding position fixing, has so just completed the located lateral of weldment.
When the longitudinal register of weldment is when clamping, the longitudinal register of weldment and the detection clamping for its linearity, need to make measured surface parallel with laser displacement sensor.By the screw of adjusting on locating piece 9, can finely tune locating rack 10, to guarantee the degree of accuracy of locating piece location.Positioning cylinder 17 work make locating piece 11 do transverse movement, by the signal of pressure sensor on it, judge, locating piece 11 is withstood in locating slot, and the left positioning clamping device 1 at two ends and right positioning clamping device 4 cannot do lengthwise movement along round guide 7 like this.Positioning cylinder 17 work make clamp 15 carry out lengthwise movement, by pressure sensor on it, judge that whether the weldment between fixed block 14 and clamp 15 is clamped, now completed the clamping of weldment, side is vertical with laser displacement sensor, laser displacement sensor can do horizontal cross along the datum line rail on fixed frame and move, and by calculating with the distance on weldment surface, carries out the detection of its linearity.
When alignment system is carried out alignment to weldment crooked position, fixing if weldment two ends still keep, the distortion allowance of middle part will cause all the other positions that secondary deformation occurs, and make like this alignment complicated.Positioning cylinder 17 and clamping cylinder 18 reset again, can allow the two ends of weldment do lengthwise movement along round guide 7 during the alignment of bent intermediate position like this, and all the other positions of weldment can not make two ends that secondary deformation occur because of the distortion allowance of middle part.

Claims (1)

1. large scale rectangle weldment alignment system end positioning clamping device, is comprised of two ends positioning clamping device and transformation mechanism, wherein positioning clamping device is comprised of fixed head, base plate, round guide, locating piece, fixed block, clamp, positioning cylinder, clamping cylinder and support wheel, transformation mechanism by base, line rail plate, two line rails and, hand latch forms, it is characterized in that: a left side, right two ends positioning clamping device structure is identical, transformation mechanism is arranged on the bottom of right-hand member positioning clamping device, the T shape fixed head of positioning clamping device is fixedly connected with base plate, round guide two ends are fixed on round guide fixed head, round guide fixed head is fixed on base plate, adjusting locating piece is fixed on fixed head, locating rack is fixed on base plate, between two adjustment locating pieces, in the middle of locating rack and two adjustment locating pieces, leave gap, locating rack and round guide are arranged vertically, the top of locating rack has clamped locating piece, locating piece afterbody contacts with positioning cylinder expansion link, positioning cylinder is fixed on locating rack, bearing base plate is slidably connected on round guide, on bearing base plate, be provided with two fixed mounts that are arranged symmetrically with, a fixed mount is provided with gathering sill, gathering sill bottom is right angle, top is obtuse angle, on bearing base plate, establish support wheel, support wheel is positioned at the side of two fixed mounts, and be arranged vertically with two fixed mounts, clamping cylinder is connected on the fixed mount of opposite side, the base upper fixed line rail plate of transformation mechanism, fixes wired rail on line rail plate, on line rail, slidably connects the frame of remodeling, and on the frame of remodeling, is connected with fixed head.
CN201320568499.7U 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 End part positioning and clamping device of large-size rectangular welding part alignment system Expired - Fee Related CN203557044U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320568499.7U CN203557044U (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 End part positioning and clamping device of large-size rectangular welding part alignment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320568499.7U CN203557044U (en) 2013-09-13 2013-09-13 End part positioning and clamping device of large-size rectangular welding part alignment system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN203557044U true CN203557044U (en) 2014-04-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108406153A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-17 吴江市天富金属制品有限公司 A kind of fitness equipment part bonding machine
CN109483440A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 横店集团英洛华电气有限公司 The coaxial correcting device of electric pushrod casing and conduit
CN110125837A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 中信国安建工集团有限公司 It is a kind of for producing the limiting device and its application method of COMPLEX FRAME structural column
CN110842432A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 苏州睿牛机器人技术有限公司 Outer wall positioning fixture of stainless steel sheet welding special plane

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108406153A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-17 吴江市天富金属制品有限公司 A kind of fitness equipment part bonding machine
CN110842432A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-28 苏州睿牛机器人技术有限公司 Outer wall positioning fixture of stainless steel sheet welding special plane
CN109483440A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 横店集团英洛华电气有限公司 The coaxial correcting device of electric pushrod casing and conduit
CN109483440B (en) * 2018-12-27 2023-10-13 浙江联宜电机有限公司 Coaxial correction device for shell and guide pipe of electric push rod
CN110125837A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 中信国安建工集团有限公司 It is a kind of for producing the limiting device and its application method of COMPLEX FRAME structural column
CN110125837B (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-05-18 中信国安建工集团有限公司 Limiting device for producing complex frame structure column and using method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140423

Termination date: 20140913

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model