CN203547798U - Wearing device for rescue in mines - Google Patents
Wearing device for rescue in mines Download PDFInfo
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- CN203547798U CN203547798U CN201320512877.XU CN201320512877U CN203547798U CN 203547798 U CN203547798 U CN 203547798U CN 201320512877 U CN201320512877 U CN 201320512877U CN 203547798 U CN203547798 U CN 203547798U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wearing device for rescue in mines. The wearing device for rescue in mines comprises a controller, a help button, a buzzer and/or a vibration alarm and a wireless transceiver unit. The controller, in which identity codes are stored, sends out distress signals from the help button and signals of the identity codes through the wireless transceiver unit. Alarming orders are sent to the buzzer and/or the vibration alarm through the wireless transceiver unit and the controller from the outside, so that the buzzer and/or vibration alarm can send alarming signals. The device can report the living conditions and the location of operation workers to the ground as fast as possible when an accident happens, and simultaneously, warning alert information can also be sent to the operation workers from the outside for alerting the operation workers to be careful.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to downhole safety and rescue field, is specifically related to rescue wearable device in a kind of mine.
Background technology
In order to develop various containing at underground mineral products, people have excavated very complicated mine.Underground work is abnormally dangerous, usually causes human loss, for reduce casualties as far as possible, when having an accident, need to notify rapidly personnel in the pit to withdraw; After accident occurs, understand personnel in the pit's survival state.For this reason, prior art has proposed some technical schemes.
For example, Chinese patent CN202017530U discloses a kind of underground life detection robot for coal mines, comprise underground life detection robot for coal mines body, life detection radar device for life detection is installed on robot body, and this device receives controller, life detection radar reception memorizer, life detection radar data converter and life detection radar back-end controller by life detection radar transmitting antenna, life detection radar reception antenna, life detection radar mission controller, life detection radar and forms.The problem of this device is, must after having an accident, put it into down-hole and search, and in down-hole accident rescue, the time is key factor, once miss, rescues prime time, and rescue success rate will decline by straight line.Therefore, a kind of more reliable and stable technology need to be provided, to find out survival state and the residing down well placement of underground operators after having an accident with the fastest speed, and can receive the report for police service signal can send warning message to the external world according to s own situation of underground operators.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides rescue wearable device in a kind of mine, this equipment can be circulated a notice of earthward operating personnel's survival state and present position after having an accident with the fastest speed, and operating personnel can send alarm signal to the external world as required, the external world also can send dangerous information warning to operating personnel simultaneously, reminds operating personnel to take care.
The utility model provides rescue wearable device in a kind of mine, comprise controller, emergency button, buzzer and/or vibration alarm, wireless transmit/receive units, in described controller, store Identity Code, this controller outwards sends distress signal and the identify label coded signal of emergency button by wireless transmit/receive units; The external world is sent to buzzer and/or vibration alarm via controller by alarm command again by wireless transmit/receive units, makes this buzzer and/or vibration alarm send alarm signal.
Alternatively, the power supply that this equipment also comprises electronic switch and controlled by electronic switch, described power supply is respectively described buzzer and/or vibration alarm power supply, extraneous activation command is sent to electronic switch via controller again by wireless transmit/receive units, after this electronic switch closes, activates buzzer and/or vibration alarm sends alarm signal.
Alternatively, this equipment also comprises display device, and the external world is sent to controller by data message and/or alarm command by wireless transmit/receive units, and controller is presented at above-mentioned data message and/or alarm command on display device.
Preferably, described alarm command flickering display on display device.
Preferably, sensor signal converting unit and at least one sign of life detecting sensor; Described sign of life detecting sensor detects wearer's vital signs information, and the information detecting is converted to the signal that can transmit; Described sensor signal converting unit receives the signal of described sign of life detecting sensor, and this signal is converted to manageable standard signal; Described sensor signal converting unit is sent to controller by standard signal.
Alternatively, described sign of life detecting sensor is one or several in gyrosensor, blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor for human body or vibrating sensor.
Preferably, described wireless transmit/receive units comprises wireless radio interface and antenna, and described wireless radio interface receives the signal of the needs transmitting of controller output, and the modulation treatment before it is launched, and receive the outer signals from antenna, will after its demodulation, send to controller; Described antenna is used for outside wireless signal emission, and receives extraneous wireless signal.
Alternatively, this equipment also comprises indicator lamp, and this indicator lamp is by lighting, extinguish two states, or the different color of lighting, and shows the residing duty of this equipment.
Alternatively, this equipment is worn in wrist, or is attached to body surface by viscous force; Or the gloves that need to wear at any time in conjunction with underground work personnel are made gloves, by underground operators, are worn at any time; Or paste on underground work personnel's cap; Or be worn on personnel in the pit's waistband; Or be clipped on the lamp cord of mine lamp.
The utility model provides rescue wearable device in a kind of mine, this equipment has emergency button and buzzer and/or vibration alarm, press emergency button, can to the external world, cry for help by controller and wireless transmit/receive units, the external world also can send alarm command to buzzer and/or vibration alarm by wireless transmit/receive units and controller.When cause danger in down-hole, personnel in the pit can determine operating personnel position according to the distress signal with Identity Code information receiving, take pick-up operation timely, simultaneously, aboveground control centre can send alarm signal to the operating personnel who wears this equipment as the case may be, the generation as far as possible averting a calamity.
The utility model provides a kind of preferred version of rescue use wearable device in a kind of mine, by sign of life detecting sensor, detect the vital signs of underground operators, and by wireless transmit/receive units, the Identity Code of the testing result of told sign of life detecting sensor and this equipment is outwards sent, the external world can send activation command to buzzer and/or vibration alarm as required, make buzzer and/or vibration alarm can send alarm signal, this equipment is worn with oneself for underground operators, can determine at any time personnel in the pit's life situation and present position, and can send alarm signal to operating personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that in the utility model mine, wearable device is used in rescue;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that in the utility model mine, wearable device preferred version is used in rescue;
Fig. 3 is that in the utility model mine, rescue is applied to the block diagram of mine underground life-detection system by wearable device.
The specific embodiment
The utility model the first embodiment provides rescue wearable device in a kind of mine, and this equipment can be used for mine underground life-detection system.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that in a kind of mine of the utility model, wearable device is used in rescue, and this illustrates rescue in this mine and comprises controller 1-2-2, emergency button 1-2-4, buzzer 1-3-4 and/or vibration alarm 1-3-8 and wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 by wearable device.
Described emergency button 1-2-4 presses this button while facing a danger for underground operators and cries for help to the external world.This emergency button 1-2-4 is a conventional push button, presses this emergency button 1-2-4, can send distress signal to controller 1-2-2.
Described controller 1-2-2 is kernel control chip, receives the distress signal that described emergency button 1-2-4 sends, and distress signal is sent to wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 by the Identity Code of itself and this controller 1-2-2 self storage is combined.
The alarm command that buzzer 1-3-4 and vibration alarm 1-3-8 send to this buzzer 1-3-4 and vibration alarm 1-3-8 for receiving described controller 1-2-2, after receiving this alarm command, sends alarm signal.This buzzer 1-3-4 is connected described controller 1-2-2 with vibration alarm 1-3-8, when the external world is sent to controller 1-2-2 by wireless transmit/receive units by alarm command, this controller 1-2-2 is sent to buzzer 1-3-4 and vibration alarm 1-3-8 by this alarm command, the alarm signal that described buzzer 1-3-4 sends is sharp-pointed warning the tinkle of bells, and this vibration alarm 1-3-8 sends the alarm signal of vibration.
The distress signal that described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 sends for receiving described controller 1-2-2, and by wireless mode, this distress signal is sent to the external world.
Described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 comprises wireless radio interface 1-2-5 and antenna 1-2-6.
Described wireless radio interface 1-2-5 receives the signal of the needs transmitting of controller 1-2-2 output, and the modulation treatment before it is launched.This wireless radio interface 1-2-5 also receives the signal that described antenna 1-2-6 sends, and will after its demodulation, pass to described controller 1-2-2.
Described antenna 1-2-6 is for outside wireless signal emission and receive wireless signal, and this antenna 1-2-6 should adopt built-in antenna, does not also get rid of employing external antenna.For example, in this mine, rescue during as safety helmet a part of, just can be established an external antenna by wearable device on safety helmet.
When cause danger in down-hole, the operating personnel who wears this equipment can press the emergency button 1-2-4 on equipment, this distress signal can be sent to the external world, the distress signal with Identity Code that extraneous basis receives is further determined rescue position or rescue scope, and the application of this equipment makes rescue work timely and effective.Simultaneously, when the external world detects down-hole when dangerous, can via controller 1-2-2, to buzzer 1-3-4 and/or vibration alarm 1-3-8, send alarm signal by wireless transmit/receive units, operating personnel carries out and withdraws in advance preparation according to this alarm signal, avoids the generation of mine disaster.
The utility model the second embodiment provides in a kind of mine and rescues the preferred version by wearable device, and this preferred version has increased warning function and detected the function of sign of life on the basis of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that in a kind of mine of the utility model, the preferred version of wearable device is used in rescue.This illustrates this equipment and comprises sign of life detecting sensor 1-1, sensor signal converting unit 1-2-1, controller 1-2-2, wireless transmit/receive units 1-2, general supply 1-2-3, emergency button 1-2-4, indicator lamp 1-3-1, display device 1-3-2, electronic switch 1-3-3, buzzer 1-3-4 and power supply 1-3-5.
Described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1, for detection of wearer's vital signs, this sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 passes through the information of detection wearer's vital signs, and the information of vital sign is converted to the signal that can transmit.Specifically can adopt one or several in gyrosensor, blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor for human body or vibrating sensor.
Gyrosensor can detect the motion conditions of the person, and when having the actions such as breathing, heartbeat, motion, the output that is attached to the gyrosensor of human body surface just there will be variation, illustrates that wearer has sign of life; If the output of gyrosensor is basic identical, illustrate that wearer may go wrong.
Blood oxygen transducer has the finger tip that a probe fingerstall is fixed on underground operators, uses the ruddiness of wavelength 660nm and the near infrared light of 940nm as injecting light source, measures the light conduction intensity by finger, calculates HC and blood oxygen saturation.The work gloves that this sensor can be worn with personnel in the pit combines.Use blood oxygen transducer not only can detect sign of life, can also further grasp related personnel's health.
Described body temperature trans, is attached to the body surface of underground operators, can detect at any time personnel in the pit's body temperature, by body temperature, knows its life state.
Described vibrating sensor is for detection of the vibration information of subsurface environment, when generally blast in down-hole, vibration is violent, demolition point around also can vibrate, described vibrating sensor can detect the vibration information of this demolition point, and Oscillation Amplitude size can draw according to the data analysis of vibrating sensor.
Above-mentioned several sensor can adopt a kind of, also can adopt two kinds or three kinds, also can adopt the sensor of the detectable life state of other type.
Described sensor signal converting unit 1-2-1, receives the signal of described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 output, and this signal is converted to manageable standard signal.
Described controller 1-2-2 is kernel control chip, receive the standard signal of described sensor signal converting unit 1-2-1 output, and it is combined with the Identity Code of this controller 1-2-2 self storage, this controller 1-2-2 also receives the instruction that the external world that described wireless radio interface 1-2-5 transmits sends, and can adjust the work of wearable device for rescue in this mine according to this content.This controller 1-2-2, also as the control element of whole equipment, provides the functions such as information storage, work method control and signal conversion, calculating.
The signal that described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 sends for receiving described controller 1-2-2, and rescue in this signal and this mine is outwards sent by the contents such as identification code of wearable device; And reception wireless signal.
Described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 comprises wireless radio interface 1-2-5 and antenna 1-2-6.
Described wireless radio interface 1-2-5 receives the signal of the needs transmitting of controller 1-2-2 output, and the modulation treatment before it is launched.This wireless radio interface 1-2-5 also receives the signal that described antenna 1-2-6 sends, and will after its demodulation, pass to described controller 1-2-2.
Described antenna 1-2-6 is for outside wireless signal emission and receive wireless signal, and this antenna 1-2-6 should adopt built-in antenna, does not also get rid of employing external antenna.For example, in this mine, rescue during as safety helmet a part of, just can be established an external antenna by wearable device on safety helmet.
Described emergency button 1-2-4 is for sending distress signal to controller 1-2-2.Described emergency button 1-2-4 connects described controller 1-2-2, press this button, this Identity Code that this distress signal and controller 1-2-2 self stores combines, and this information exchange is crossed to wireless radio interface 1-2-5 to described controller 1-2-2 and antenna 1-2-6 sends to the external world.
Described general supply 1-2-3 provides electric energy to this equipment; This general supply 1-2-3 is generally button cell.
Described buzzer 1-3-4 is for receiving the alarm command of described controller 1-2-2 and sending alarm signal.Can be as dangerous equipment around the operating personnel of this equipment of caution wear.Described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 sends alarm command by controller 1-2-2 to this buzzer 1-3-4, and this buzzer 1-3-4 receives this alarm command and sends alarm signal, plays warning operating personnel and notes.
The effect of vibration alarm 1-3-8 is identical with the effect of described buzzer 1-3-4 in addition, all serves as warning, and this vibration alarm 1-3-8 warns by mode of vibration the operating personnel who wears this equipment.
The above-mentioned reception to alarm signal, can adopt above-mentioned buzzer 1-3-4, also can adopt above-mentioned vibration alarm 1-3-8, or has both adopted described buzzer 1-3-4, adopts again vibration alarm 1-3-8.
Described electronic switch 1-3-3 is for controlling resting state and the state of activation of described buzzer 1-3-4.It is buzzer 1-3-4 and vibration alarm 1-3-8 power supply that this electronic switch 1-3-3 can control power supply 1-3-5.
Above-mentioned buzzer 1-3-4 connects described controller 1-2-2, can be realized above-mentioned signal transmission and be reported to the police by signal and the electric current of controller 1-2-2.But, when the required electric weight of buzzer 1-3-4 is larger, when controller 1-2-2 can not provide enough electric weight, need to be set to the power supply 1-3-5 that buzzer 1-3-4 provides electric energy.
In order to guarantee the working life long enough of this equipment, save the electric weight of power supply 1-3-5, described buzzer 1-3-4 is generally in resting state, described electronic switch 1-3-3 is in normally open, when activation command that controller 1-2-2 receives by wireless radio interface 1-2-5, this controller 1-2-2 sends this activation command to electronic switch 1-3-3, electronic switch 1-3-3 is closed, power supply 1-3-5 is buzzer 1-3-4 power supply, now described buzzer 1-3-4, in state of activation, can receive alarm command and send alarm signal.
Similarly, described vibration alarm 1-3-8 is similar to the effect of described buzzer 1-3-4, can substitute described buzzer 1-3-4 and send alarm signal, particularly, described controller 1-2-2 sends this activation command to electronic switch 1-3-3, and electronic switch 1-3-3 is closed, and power supply 1-3-5 is vibration alarm 1-3-8 power supply, now described vibration alarm 1-3-8, in state of activation, can receive alarm command and send the alarm signal of vibration.
Above-mentioned vibration alarm 1-3-8 and buzzer 1-3-4 can adopt separately, also can adopt simultaneously.
Described display device 1-3-2 is for showing the data message of described controller 1-2-2.This display device 1-3-2 connects described controller 1-2-2, this controller 1-2-2 transfers to described display device 1-3-2 by the external information receiving, on this display device 1-3-2, can show the parameter index of the surrounding environment of wearing this equipment personnel and hazard index etc., facilitate downhole operations personnel can grasp the safety factor of surrounding environment, carry out in advance the preparation of saving oneself or crying for help.Or at the direct display alarm signal of this display device 1-3-2, caution wear personnel withdraw danger zone in time.It should be noted that, this alarm signal can be display screen flicker, also can on display device 1-3-2 screen, show the warning language of red colored lamp light tone system.
The duty that described indicator lamp 1-3-1 is this equipment provides indication, so that wearer pinpoints the problems in time.This indicator lamp 1-3-1 adopts to light or extinguish and shows its residing duty, or adopts the different colours while lighting to show its residing different operating state.Above-mentioned two kinds of method for expressing also can be used simultaneously.
In described mine, rescue is the light and handy equipment of being worn with oneself by underground operators with wearable device, and this equipment need to be close to human body and wear, and for example, this equipment can be worn in wrist, and its profile is similar to watch; Or by viscous force, be attached to body surface, similar hemostatic adhesive bandage; Or the gloves that need to wear at any time in conjunction with underground work personnel are made gloves, by underground operators, are worn at any time; Or be arranged on underground work personnel's cap; Or be worn on personnel in the pit's waistband; Or be clipped on the lamp cord of mine lamp.In above-mentioned mine, rescue can be very little with wearable device overall dimensions, is convenient to be attached to human body surface or worn by related personnel.For the ease of attaching or wearing, can consider the instructions for use of used sign of life detecting sensor 1-1, adopt suitable form, for example, and employing blood oxygen transducer, just can use together with work gloves.
The utility model the 3rd embodiment provide a kind of mine underground life-detection system.Please refer to Fig. 3, this illustrates the block diagram of this mine underground life-detection system.
This mine underground life-detection system comprises to be rescued with wearable device 1, several wireless receiving and dispatching base stations 2 and at least one signal conversion unit 3 and is positioned at aboveground control centre 4 in the mine that each personnel in the pit wears.
In described mine, rescue is the light and handy equipment of being worn with oneself by underground operators with wearable device 1, and this equipment need to be close to human body and wear, and for example, profile is similar to watch and is worn in wrist, or similar hemostatic adhesive bandage is attached to body surface by viscous force; Or the gloves that need to wear at any time in conjunction with underground work personnel are made glove form, by underground operators, are worn at any time; Or paste on underground work personnel's cap; Or be worn on personnel in the pit's waistband; Or be clipped on the lamp cord of mine lamp.
Please refer to Fig. 2, in this mine, rescue comprises sign of life detecting sensor 1-1, controller 1-2-2, sensor signal converting unit 1-2-1, wireless transmit/receive units 1-2, emergency button 1-2-4, buzzer 1-3-4 and display device 1-3-2 by wearable device 1.
Described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 is for detecting the sensor of sign of life, this sensor can adopt various known be convenient to from human body surface detect human body vital signs sensor or can judge the sensor of staff's active state.For example, one or several in employing gyrosensor, blood oxygen transducer or body temperature trans.It is different that these sensors detect principle, but all can perceive human life feature and be converted to the signal of telecommunication.
Described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 is mainly used in receiving the signal of described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1, with wireless signal, outwards launches.
Described sensor signal converting unit 1-2-1 should possess function switching signal, and the data that described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 can be transmitted are converted to suitable signal format.
Described controller 1-2-2 can control the duty of self.Certainly, its Core Feature is that the signal that sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 is obtained is outwards launched by wireless mode.This controller 1-2-2 also should store the Identity Code of rescue use wearable device 1 in this mine, when outside transmitted signal, the Identity Code of additional this equipment in signal, control centre 4 can identify the underground operators that these signals are corresponding like this.This wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 can also receive outside wireless signal.
Described emergency button 1-2-4 is for sending distress signal to controller 1-2-2.Described emergency button 1-2-4 connects described controller 1-2-2, press this button, this Identity Code that this distress signal and controller 1-2-2 self stores combines, and this information exchange is crossed to wireless radio interface 1-2-5 to described controller 1-2-2 and antenna 1-2-6 sends to the external world.
Described buzzer 1-3-4 is for receiving the alarm command of described controller 1-2-2 and sending alarm signal.Can be as dangerous equipment around the operating personnel of this equipment of caution wear.Described wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 sends alarm command by controller 1-2-2 to this buzzer 1-3-4, and this buzzer 1-3-4 receives this alarm command and sends alarm signal, plays warning operating personnel and notes.
Described display device 1-3-2 is for showing the data message of described controller 1-2-2.This display device 1-3-2 connects described controller 1-2-2, this controller 1-2-2 transfers to described display device 1-3-2 by the external information receiving, on this display device 1-3-2, can show the parameter index of the surrounding environment of wearing this equipment personnel and hazard index etc., facilitate downhole operations personnel can grasp the safety factor of surrounding environment, carry out in advance the preparation of saving oneself or crying for help.Or at the direct display alarm signal of this display device 1-3-2, caution wear personnel withdraw danger zone in time.It should be noted that, this alarm signal can be display screen flicker, also can on display device 1-3-2 screen, show the warning language of red colored lamp light tone system.
Described wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2, is the intermediate link of system wireless transmission path, the signal sending by the wireless transmitting unit of wearable device for receiving the rescue of described mine, and the signal that sends of forward signal converting unit 3.
These wireless receiving and dispatching base stations 2 are Mine-used I. S wireless receiving and dispatching base station, the coverage of each wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 is all subject to the arranged direction of mine and the restriction of expanded range, therefore its layout scope needs meticulously to select, the scope of guaranteeing wireless receiving and dispatching can cover all scope of operations, in order to avoid there is the covering clear area of wireless transmission; And in most of the cases, a job position can be covered by plural wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2, the advantage of this arrangement is, the damaged covering clear area causing, some wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 in the time of can avoiding accident to occur; And can determine more easily the particular location of underground operators by the overlapping region of several wireless receiving and dispatchings base station 2.Between each wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2, can also adopt the mode of relay transmission, guarantee that signal can be transferred to aboveground control centre.The relation of the mutual forwarding of wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 can also, for providing multiple bang path from rescue in mine with the signal of wearable device 1, play channel backup effect.
Each wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 is provided with Identity Code, the signal forwarding by this wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 is all with and has been gone up corresponding Identity Code, like this, which wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 control centre can go out respectively signal from, thereby infers the residing position of underground operators.Further, as previously mentioned, for the larger wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 of coverage, can utilize the overlapping region of the coverage of wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 to determine the particular location of the underground operators that certain is concrete.
Described signal conversion unit 3, for receiving the signal of described wireless receiving and dispatching base station transmission and it being sent to aboveground by wireless or wired mode.This signal conversion unit 3 is generally arranged in the well head of the upper lower channel of mine, is equivalent to Yi Ge relaying master station, underground signal is passed to aboveground.According to circumstances, signal conversion unit 3 can adopt different transmission means, generally can adopt wireless mode, may need to adopt in some cases wired mode.In addition.Signal conversion unit 3 may need two or more, is arranged in each well head, like this, after having an accident, if there is equipment damage, just can have more spare channel.This signal conversion unit 3 is positioned at down-hole, need to adopt Mine-used I. S signal conversion equipment equally.
Described control centre 4, for receiving the underground signal transmitting of signal conversion unit 3, understands it, analyzes personnel in the pit's survival condition and present position, and Output rusults.This control centre 4 is positioned at aboveground, store the rescue Identity Code of wearable device 1 and the corresponding relation of personnel's name in each mine, the related data that the various accident rescues such as the transmitting coverage of each wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2 and the corresponding relation of downhole area need, and provide man-machine interface, by this control centre 4, aboveground commanding just can directly obtain the information such as underground personnel's survival state and underground work of living in position.Comprising according to the lap position of the coverage from the data of different radio transceiver base station 2 and different wireless receiving and dispatching base station, judge in mine that rescue is with the region at wearable device wearer place.
Consider when down-hole accident occurs in mine, the time of rescue is often very long, in the mine that each underground operators is worn, rescue requires to have the longer working time by wearable device 1, therefore, wish that this equipment economizes on electricity as far as possible, even can control the mode of operation of this equipment, make it only in needs, carry out work, and when not needing work, can not work or be operated in the pattern of economize on electricity.
For this reason, can make rescue in mine there is dormancy duty by wearable device 1, under dormancy duty, this equipment does not carry out wireless telecommunications, its sensor does not detect yet, when entering wake states, in this mine, rescue just detects and carries out wireless telecommunications with the external world by wearable device 1; Below introduce two kinds of possible concrete technical schemes.
The first scheme, in mine rescue with wearable device 1 comprise dormancy, two duties of reviving.In resting state, in this mine, rescue is not carried out any work by wearable device 1, at regular intervals, enters and revives duty once.Under this state, in mine, rescue is carried out life state detection by wearable device 1, and open wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 and carry out both-way communication, comprise the Identity Code of local testing result and this equipment self is sent, and receive the instruction from control centre forward by wireless receiving and dispatching base station 2, according to these instructions, in this mine, rescue can change its work period by wearable device 1.
First scheme, in mine, rescue has dormancy, revives, revives-three kinds of duties of communication by wearable device 1.Most of time, this equipment, under resting state, every certain hour interval, for example 1 minute, enters wake states one time; Now, in this mine, rescue sends the Identity Code of rescue use wearable device 1 in this mine by wireless transmit/receive units 1-2 by wearable device 1; The Identity Code that in the mine that certain operating personnel wears, rescue is sent by wearable device 1 can regularly be received by described control centre 4, and just clearly this equipment is working properly.Meanwhile, after N wake states, the period that need to revive at the next one, enter revive-communication duty, under this state, in described mine, rescue sends after Identity Code by wearable device 1, enters at once accepting state, and time delay scheduled duration L; If receive the instruction that requires both-way communication that control centre 4 sends by wireless receiving and dispatching base station, enter both-way communication state, now, can send described sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 according to instruction and detect the vital sign signals obtaining, also can adjust according to the instruction receiving in both-way communication work period etc. of this equipment; Otherwise, after delay time finishes, restart dormancy, revive, revive-operation cycle that communication duty periodically replaces.
In above-mentioned working method, described control centre 4 can be as required sends instruction to rescue in described mine with wearable device 1, requires its change mode of operation.For example, can just in described mine, rescue by wearable device 1 transmitted signal by interval some cycles, require it to send sign of life detecting sensor 1-1 simultaneously and detect the sign of life signal obtaining, to determine the duty of this sensor.When having an accident, require rescue in this mine to send and detect the sign of life signal obtaining at each wake-up period by wearable device 1, when there is down-hole accident, control module 4 can change in mine rescue with the work period of wearable device 1, so that survive situation and situation of testing staff at any time.
In a kind of mine above the utility model being provided, rescue is described in detail with the embodiment of wearable device, applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. rescue wearable device in a mine, it is characterized in that, comprise: controller, emergency button, buzzer and/or vibration alarm, wireless transmit/receive units, in described controller, store Identity Code, this controller outwards sends distress signal and the identify label coded signal of emergency button by wireless transmit/receive units; The external world is sent to buzzer and/or vibration alarm via controller by alarm command again by wireless transmit/receive units, makes this buzzer and/or vibration alarm send alarm signal.
2. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the power supply that comprises electronic switch and controlled by electronic switch, described power supply is respectively described buzzer and/or vibration alarm power supply, extraneous activation command is sent to electronic switch via controller again by wireless transmit/receive units, after this electronic switch closes, activates buzzer and/or vibration alarm sends alarm signal.
3. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise display device, the external world is sent to controller by data message and/or alarm command by wireless transmit/receive units, and controller is presented at above-mentioned data message and/or alarm command on display device.
4. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described alarm command flickering display on display device.
5. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Sensor signal converting unit and at least one sign of life detecting sensor;
Described sign of life detecting sensor detects wearer's vital signs information, and the information detecting is converted to the signal that can transmit; Described sensor signal converting unit receives the signal of described sign of life detecting sensor, and this signal is converted to manageable standard signal;
Described sensor signal converting unit is sent to controller by standard signal.
6. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described sign of life detecting sensor is one or several in gyrosensor, blood oxygen transducer, temperature sensor for human body or vibrating sensor.
7. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless transmit/receive units comprises wireless radio interface and antenna;
Described wireless radio interface receives the signal of the needs transmitting of controller output, and the modulation treatment before it is launched; And receive the outer signals from antenna, will after its demodulation, send to controller;
Described antenna is used for outside wireless signal emission, and receives extraneous wireless signal.
8. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises indicator lamp, and this indicator lamp is by lighting, extinguish two states, or the different color of lighting, and shows the residing duty of this equipment.
9. rescue wearable device in mine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this equipment is worn in wrist, or is attached to body surface by viscous force; Or the gloves that need to wear at any time in conjunction with underground work personnel are made gloves, by underground operators, are worn at any time; Or paste on underground work personnel's cap; Or be worn on personnel in the pit's waistband; Or be clipped on the lamp cord of mine lamp.
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| CN201320512877.XU CN203547798U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Wearing device for rescue in mines |
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| CN201320512877.XU CN203547798U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Wearing device for rescue in mines |
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| CN203547798U true CN203547798U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| CN201320512877.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203547798U (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Wearing device for rescue in mines |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105067775A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Smart watch type poisonous and harmful gas detector |
| WO2016177192A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Rescue seeking device, rescue device and method, and computer readable storage medium |
| CN108908279A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 南京中高知识产权股份有限公司 | Rescuing robot for fire control |
| CN110309994A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Personnel management system and method in vessel cabin based on optical communication technique |
| CN110477885A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of Coal Miners vital sign monitoring and rescue system of alarming |
| CN110996311A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 镇江中煤电子有限公司 | Low-power-consumption mine personnel positioning identification card and positioning identification method |
| CN111510853A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 | Mine positioning label system and positioning method |
| CN114255570A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-03-29 | 新拓尼克科技(成都)有限公司 | Software and hardware system for interval positioning alarm |
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- 2013-08-21 CN CN201320512877.XU patent/CN203547798U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105067775A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Smart watch type poisonous and harmful gas detector |
| WO2016177192A1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-11-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Rescue seeking device, rescue device and method, and computer readable storage medium |
| CN106558189A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of emergency equipment, rescue aid and method |
| CN110309994A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 上海航空电器有限公司 | Personnel management system and method in vessel cabin based on optical communication technique |
| CN108908279A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 南京中高知识产权股份有限公司 | Rescuing robot for fire control |
| CN110477885A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of Coal Miners vital sign monitoring and rescue system of alarming |
| CN110996311A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-10 | 镇江中煤电子有限公司 | Low-power-consumption mine personnel positioning identification card and positioning identification method |
| CN110996311B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-02-02 | 镇江中煤电子有限公司 | Low-power-consumption mine personnel positioning identification card and positioning identification method |
| CN111510853A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-07 | 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 | Mine positioning label system and positioning method |
| CN114255570A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-03-29 | 新拓尼克科技(成都)有限公司 | Software and hardware system for interval positioning alarm |
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Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20200821 |