CN203547414U - Illumination multiple layer glassware with light emitting diodes - Google Patents

Illumination multiple layer glassware with light emitting diodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203547414U
CN203547414U CN201190000837.6U CN201190000837U CN203547414U CN 203547414 U CN203547414 U CN 203547414U CN 201190000837 U CN201190000837 U CN 201190000837U CN 203547414 U CN203547414 U CN 203547414U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diode
light emitting
double glazing
emitting diode
lateral lip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201190000837.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·蒙热尔蒙
张经维
D·德洛尔姆
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Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
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Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6604Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together comprising false glazing bars or similar decorations between the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66376Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit comprising lighting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an illumination multiple layer glassware with light emitting diodes. The multiple layer glassware comprises a first glassware (1) and a second glassware (2'); the first group of light emitting diodes (2, 2a, 2b) is used for directly giving out light in a first illumination area (40) comprising a first diffusion device via the first glassware (1); light beams of each light emitting diode in the first group are divergent, and are defined via a half-height semiangle alpha of at least 30 degrees; the distance H1 between the light emitting diodes and the first diffusion device is at least 5 mm; the multiple layer glassware comprises a first light emitting diode guide rail (3) comprising a first base part (30) bearing the light emitting diodes (2, 2a, 2b), and comprising a first side direction flange (31) which inclines relative to a first face so as to receive so-called first side direction rays (R1), whose angle is bigger than or equal to the semi-height semiangle alpha, of the first group light emitting diode, and to return the first side direction rays to the first diffusion device; and the multiple layer glassware comprises a first dark area (60) correlative to the first glassware, wherein the first dark area is next to a first illumination band (40) and is excursed from the surface, facing the front surface of the first base part (30), of the first glassware.

Description

Illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode
Technical field
The double glazing goods that the present invention relates to throw light on, and it relates more specifically to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode.
Background technology
Light emitting diode or LED be at first for forming luminous beacon light or the signal lamp of Electrical and Electronic equipment, and for many years, for guaranteeing for example signal emission lamp of automobile (indicator lamp, side lamp) or portable lamp or beacon lamp is luminous of sender unit.
In recent years, to have expanded to replace incandescent halogen bubble be object in their use.The advantage of diode is their long-life, uses their equipment maintenance more durable and that need to reduce.
File WO2008/026170 has proposed a kind of insulation double-layer glass goods for the interior light-emitting device built, at the embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, comprises:
The-the first glass product, it has the first and second interareas, and the second face is positioned at building inner side (inner surface),
The-the second glass product, it has the interarea of the 3rd of being called as facing to first surface, and as another interarea that is called as fourth face on the surface (outer surface) of building external,
-inner space, it is filled thermal insulation air layer,
-diode, is arranged on the inner surface of the first glass product, and for luminous via the first glass product, and heat is by air layer dissipation in the opposite direction.
Applicant has been noted that this insulating glass goods with light emitting diode do not have optimization aspect optical property.
Utility model content
Therefore, the object of the invention is double glazing goods that a kind of while of suggestion throws light on efficient, homogeneous and soft mode (especially insulation), and the glass product compatible with industrial requirements (easness of production and speed, reliability etc.) preferably.
Preferably, the present invention also advise widening with the glass product of light emitting diode can applicable scope.
For this purpose, first the present invention advises a kind of illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode, comprising:
The-the first glass product, especially plane, preferably unorganic glass or organic glass, have the first first type surface and the second first type surface,
The-the second glass product, especially plane, preferably unorganic glass or organic glass, have facing to described first surface and be called the interarea of the 3rd, and be called another contrary interarea of fourth face,
The-the first and second glass products tighten together by peripheral connecting piece, anti-leak or non-anti-leak as required, and spaced apart by the inner space between first and the 3rd, described inner space has (in fact) and is evacuated or gassy layer, the height H of rare gas (multiple gases) or air for example, and optionally comprise one or more distance pieces
-at least one first group of light emitting diode, each in described diode has given visible emission spectrum, each in described diode is arranged in described inner space and facing to described first surface, for directly luminous in the first field of illumination via described the first glass product, each in described diode has the main line of departure as the first given principal ray, it directly arrives on first surface without any reflection in inner space
In addition:
-described the first field of illumination is elongated, formation has given width and with the light band of the first and second longitudinal edges, and comprise the first diffusing device, described the first diffusing device is used for diffusion by the light of the diode transmitting being associated with described the first glass product and facing to diode, described the first diffusing device is preferably located on described first surface or is arranged in described the first glass product
The light beam of each diode transmitting in-described first group is that half height half-angle α (the known angle [alpha] that the ray F1 based at 0 ° of angle place limits) that disperse and by least 30 ° limit, described the first principal ray F1 arrives on described the first diffusing device, preferably described the first principal ray F1 is roughly orthogonal to described first surface, in described first group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of described the first diffusing device, and for example, distance H 1 between described diode and described the first diffusing device (the 3rd face) is 5mm at least, or 10mm, and be preferably less than 40mm,
-glass product comprises the first diode guide rail with one or more parts in addition, and it extends and comprises in described inner space:
The first elongated base portion, particularly general plane or crooked banding pattern, especially there is rectangle or square cross section, particularly its width is less than the width of light band or the width of the first diffusing device, described base portion has facing to described the first diffusing device and directly or indirectly carries the so-called main front surface of diode, especially, the front surface of the first base portion is parallel to or is in substantially parallel relationship to first surface (or midplane of glass product)
The first elongated lateral lip, it forms optical concentrator, be preferably connected to described the first base portion, especially there is rectangle or square cross section, described the first flange is preferably than the more close first surface of described the first base portion, the first flange deviates from base portion towards first surface and extends and tilt about first surface, to receive the angle of described first group of diode, be more than or equal to so-called the first side direction ray of half height half-angle α, and they are turned back on the first diffusing device facing in (central authorities) region of the first base portion or turn back to than this (central authorities) region in (periphery) region of the first flange or turn back in the preferably region with described the first diffusing device facing to described the first flange of the first glass product,
Double glazing goods also comprise the first dark areas that (via first type surface) is associated with the first glass product, the first dark areas is adjacent with the first light band and depart from from the surface of the front surface facing to the first base portion of the first glass product, and (secretly) region is not illuminated by first group of diode (and optionally not by any diode or not by the Manual light of any other type).
Therefore, preferably, due to the existence of the first lateral lip, light beam does not arrive the region corresponding to the first dark areas of glass product, thereby separate, opens the light.
Diode is positioned on the first reflector to form continuous light band in the longitudinal direction." in group " distance in first group between adjacent diode can be preferably all identical to simplify the overlapping of light for all diodes.
In the present invention, term " light emitting diode " (or be called for short diode) is understood to mean accurate point source, and it is normally inorganic, and general based semiconductor microchip, is the OLED(organic diode that is different from the illumined surface that extension is provided) source.
The first diffusing device forms field of illumination, and it has even and gentle surface when extending, rather than forms one group of luminous point by each light beam of diode of being opened by dark or light tight region separation.
Especially, the first diffusing device prevents from causing strong especially dazzling to being positioned at the first glass product outrunner.These diffusing devices have changed the light transmittance of the first glass product, make it lower.Therefore and the ray of the straight less amount of diode be transmitted, so effectively reduce people dazzling of sight glass goods.
For example, enough large distances between diode (microchip) and diffusing device be also fix to promote homogenising.
Light beam is dispersed, to avoid facing to diode formation than point (focus) brighter between diode.The light beam of launching is that the light beam of dispersing and be redirected to is preferably dispersed.In addition, the first lateral lip provides a plurality of advantages on glass product:
-by the elongated features of the first flange, it contributes to form elongated field of illumination, and without any need for focusing arrangement,
-it has limited the expanded range of light band by the side direction ray that turns back, compare with the light region that diode distributes on the whole surface of the light beam that (does not have to focus on) between 0 and 180 °, and the luminosity of raising and better uniformity are provided,
-by the expanded range of restriction light band, it stays or amplifies the function dark areas that (magnify) is adjacent (according to the more close central authorities of oolemma or periphery), the functional area (visible) different from the narrow zone at glass product edge particularly, particularly this has retained (greatly) dark areas, as transparent region (glass door, window, dividing plate etc.).
According to the present invention, the first lateral lip can also be diffused the light reflecting on the light of device back-reflection and/or the either side of the diode on the support member (the especially PCB support member of diode) of for example diode for reclaiming.
The first flange that forms optical concentrator is not preferably collimation part.The first flange can be general plane or crooked.The first flange is the plate of general plane preferably, especially in the junction with the first base portion (the preferably extension of plane or twisted plate) or be bent near the first base portion or crooked.
Preferably the inner surface of the first flange (diode side) has rectangular profile.
May wish to have a plurality of diode guide rails, be used to form a plurality of light bands, but preferably area quilt is fully spaced apart to keep the expanded range of one or more dark areas.
On glass product according to the present invention, the first base portion also provides a plurality of advantages.Diode is not directly connected to the connecting circuit on glass product, but is fixed on the base portion of reflector.Therefore can before being integrated into glass product, to the diode on reflector, test, thereby reduce the scrappage of double glazing goods.Equally, (maintenance, changes colour change power) in the case of necessary, the base portion of removing the reflector that is carrying diode is very simple.
Be placed in inner space, diode is further protected and can not be subject to heavy wear and be subject to especially influence of moisture.
Half height half-angle of appointment can be preferably at least 50 °, preferably at least 60 ° or at least 70 °.
Transmitting cone can be about principal ray F1 symmetry or asymmetrical.Transmitting cone can be for example lambert's type.
Principal ray F1 can roughly be orthogonal to first surface, for example, become 5 ° of +/-.And especially, the base portion of the first base portion, especially general plane of carrying diode, can be parallel or be in substantially parallel relationship to first surface (or midplane of the first glass product).
Preferably, diffusion cone (being diffused the light of device diffusion) is symmetrical and along the axis that is orthogonal to first surface, for example, become 5 ° of +/-.
Design as light band is very flexibly.
Utilize the many groups diode on same base portion, can form a plurality of different light bands.
Diode guide rail is elongated, therefore grows up in wide.
Optionally, the first base portion can comprise that other diode group for example, to form other light band, in the extension of the first light band.
In order to form different directed light bands, particularly throw light on framework or illumination cross, can be used diode guide rail or a plurality of diode guide rails spaced apart or that connect of suitable shape.
In order to make dark areas discrete as far as possible and maximize its area, the first diode guide rail preferably takies the confined space in glass product, and for example it has the width that just it is enough fulfils its concentrator function.
Therefore can on glass product, be provided with the diode guide rail of diode, and not hinder diode-retain the maximum visual field and natural light likely is entered, for example, for the front of window or building.For this purpose, in having the example of a plurality of diode guide rails, diode guide rail can be narrow and/or by very wide spaced apart.
First longitudinal edge (and/or first flange) of the first light band (preferably the first diffusing device) can be straight or crooked.
The first light band can be straight or crooked.Especially, the first light band can be annular.
Preferably, if light band in periphery, the first lateral lip is positioned at the first longitudinal edge one side towards the center of glass product farthest.
" longitudinally " ray that preferably extends the diode of (the side direction ray extending with the width of following band is contrary) on the length direction of light band directly runs into the first diffusion ray (and not reflection).Particularly preferably, diode guide rail does not comprise any " vertically " wall in the length of carrying diode, particularly the wall of the one or more diodes in spaced apart first group.
If the first flange very short (relative the first glass product is spaced apart), side direction ray directly runs into the first glass product in the outside, surface facing to the first flange so.In this case, preferably, make the first diffusing device also be arranged in the field of illumination at the more edge of the first glass product.Preferably, the width in edge light region is restricted to and is less than 10mm.For the second flange too.
Preferably, the first flange comprises the first finite region of ray reflection, generally by its end, fix, there is the given limiting angle about principal ray F1, the expanded range of the first diffusing device (facing to diode and in one or more fringe regions) is arranged so that angle is less than this limited angle and in the major part of the upwardly extending ray in side towards first surface, or at least 80%, or even 100%, by the first diffusing device diffusion.
If the first finite region of the ray of launching reflection touches first surface, certainly the first diffusing device must not extended to outside contact area.
For example, diode is positioned at the center of the first diffusing device.
In order to improve uniformity, angle is less than or equal at least 80% arrival the first diffusing device of the so-called central ray of half height half-angle α:
The width of the-the first diffusing device is arranged so that central ray directly arrives the first diffusing device,
-and/or the expanded range of the first flange be arranged to arrive the first diffusing device after central ray reflects on the first flange,
-and/or guide rail comprise the second elongated lateral lip, it is contrary with the first flange about the first base portion, be preferably connected to the first base portion, and the expanded range of described the second flange is arranged to arrive the first diffusing device after central ray reflects on the second flange.
In order to improve uniformity and luminosity, guide rail can comprise the second elongated lateral lip, it is contrary with the first flange about the first base portion, be preferably connected to the first base portion, form optical concentrator, there is especially rectangle or square cross section, preferably, the second flange deviates from base portion towards first surface and extends and preferably about first surface, tilt, described the second flange can receive the angle of first group of diode to be more than or equal to the what is called second side direction ray of half height half-angle (α), and (by reflection) returns to them
-in the region facing to the first base portion on the first diffusing device,
-or they are turned back on the first flange of inclination (turning back to the first diffusing device),
-or they are turned back in the region facing to the second flange of the first glass product, preferably in the region with the first diffusing device.
Optionally, the second flange (being preferably connected to the first base portion) forms the distance piece between the first and second glass products, or forms a part for described hookup.
This second flange can be straight because the first flange tilts.This second flange presents the advantage having presented for the first flange that is similar to.
Can also be for reclaiming the light that is diffused the light of device back-reflection and/or for example reflects on the either side of the diode on the support member of diode (the especially PCB support member of diode) according to the second lateral lip of the present invention.
The second flange that forms optical concentrator is not preferably collimation part.The second flange can be general plane or crooked.The second flange is the plate of general plane (metal, metallized etc.) preferably, near the connecting portion with the first base portion (preferably, being the extension of plate plane or crooked) or the first base portion, is particularly that bend or crooked.
Preferably, the inner surface of the second flange (diode side) has rectangular profile.The second lateral lip can preferably be compared more close first surface with the first base portion.
The first base portion can be at the many groups of diodes that are parallel to each other of the upper carrying of one or more support members (PCB), and all diodes are all facing to the first diffusing device.
" between group " distance in diode in first group and second group between adjacent diode can be adjusted, so that illuminating bundle is overlapping, thereby forms wide continuous and preferred (especially on its width) light band uniformly.
Preferably, in group and group distance roughly the same with overlapping illuminating bundle better, thereby form wide and long continuously and evenly (especially in its width and its length) light band.
Therefore, in thering is the configuration of multirow diode, the first base portion is carrying the second group of diode that is aligned in and is parallel to first group of diode, second group of diode aligns equally, each diode in second group has given visible emission spectrum, each diode is placed in inner space and facing to first surface, for directly luminous in the first light band via the first glass product, each diode in second group has without the direct main line of departure that is called as the second principal ray arriving on first surface of reflection, preferably, the second principal ray F2 is roughly orthogonal to first surface, the light beam of each diode transmitting in second group be disperse and by the half height half-angle α of at least 30 °, limited, the second principal ray arrives on the first diffusing device, in second group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of the first diffusing device, in first group and second group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of the first diffusing device, for example, distance H 2 between the diode in second group and the first diffusing device (the 3rd face) is for 5mm at least and be less than 40mm.
In addition, this guide rail comprises the second elongated lateral lip, it is contrary with the first flange about the first base portion, preferably it is connected to the first base portion, forms optical concentrator, has especially rectangle or square cross section, the second flange deviates from base portion and extends towards the first inclined plane, and tilt about first surface, the angle that described the second flange can receive diode in second group is more than or equal to the so-called second side direction ray of half height half-angle (α), and (by reflection) returns to them
-in the region facing to the first base portion on the first diffusing device,
-or (turn back to the first diffusing device) on the first inclined flange,
-or in the region facing to the second flange of the first glass product, preferably in the region with the first diffusing device.
And preferably, in order to realize uniformity, for the given distance L 12 between the center of the adjacent diode in the center of the diode in first group and second group, the angle of first group equals first of half height half-angle α and is restricted to and makes tan α=L12/H1 with reference to ray, and the angle of second group equals second of half height half-angle α and is restricted to and makes tan α=L12/H2 with reference to ray.
In one embodiment, for the efficient of side direction ray concentrated, the first lateral lip tilts about first surface, (on the whole expanded range of the first lateral lip or minimum on most of expanded range), formation comprises the so-called angle excursion of end points between interior 35 and 55 ° about first surface, the first flange is plane (strip, parallelepiped-shaped) or crooked and be arranged in the midplane that tilts about first surface according to described angle excursion preferably.
More accurate, the first base portion can be plane or crooked.
And preferably, the second flange can deviate from the front surface extension of the first base portion and tilt about first surface towards first surface, formation comprises the so-called angle excursion of end points between interior 35 and 55 ° about first surface, the second flange is plane (strip, parallelepiped-shaped) or crooked and be arranged in (master) midplane of tilting about first surface according to described angle excursion preferably.
In design of the present invention:
(inside) end of the-the first lateral lip to the vertical projection on first surface (in the surperficial level of the first diffusing device) roughly corresponding to light band and the first longitudinal edge the first diffusing device,
(inside) end of the-the second lateral lip to the vertical projection on first surface (in the surperficial level of the first diffusing device) roughly corresponding to light band and the second longitudinal edge the first diffusing device.
In simple design, the width of the first light band is substantially equal to the width of the first diffusing device, therefore avoided (outside diffusion area) directly dizzy in luminous region via the first clear glass goods, and the width of the first light band corresponding to the width between the first flange and the second flange (in the surperficial level of the first diffusing device) vertical projection on the first glass product.
By selecting flange, formed the banded field of illumination with the first and second longitudinal edges that limit in advance.
Preferably, in order to limit simply light band and better light beam to be focused on to this, be with, the first flange and/or the second flange can extend until contact with first surface or until the maximum gap that is less than 5mm that reserves.
In favourable design, at least 80% the first diffusing device arriving facing to the first base portion and lateral lip of all rays.
Efficient heat extraction will be avoided the reduction of diode efficiency, and therefore guarantees the luminous efficiency that provides higher and the long-life of therefore guaranteeing diode.
Therefore, the first base portion of the first diode guide rail can be metal parts, and especially by aluminium, copper or stainless steel are made, and forms the first heat conductor.
In favourable mode, the diode of first group, is roughly alignd especially, by (regularly), is distributed in the first elongated common support, and the first support member is the printed circuit board (PCB), particularly bar being associated with the first base portion.
Printed circuit board (PCB) or PCB are the forms of wide plate or narrow strip.It is made of plastics or metal.Not too common, bar is metal, and plate is made of plastics.
Diode support member can be any shape, and plane for example has the bar of square or rectangular cross section in particular, for example linear.Support member can be opaque because it can be selected as opaque diode guide rail covering.
Use the support member (PCB) of this connecting circuit with having existed further to simplify manufacture and the maintenance of glass product, and further reduced scrappage.
The first diode guide rail, particularly monomer, can comprise a plurality of diode support members of mutual alignment, to form together even and continuous light band or to be used to form different light bands.
It is upper that many group diodes can be arranged at the different support members (PCB) that consist of a plurality of narrow strip, or be arranged in the first common support for example elongated printed circuit board (PCB), and it has especially roughly the more much bigger width corresponding to base surface.
About (supporting many groups or row diode) single pcb board, the advantage of a plurality of is, the useful area of arranging by optimizing diode, to allow the flexibility of the group of diode to distribute and to be therefore applicable to its design, reduce fabricating cost, and finally for reducing maintenance cost, only have defective must be replaced.
Have been found that heat extraction avoided the Efficiency Decreasing of diode, and therefore guarantee long-life of higher luminous efficiency being provided and guaranteeing diode.
Therefore, in an advantageous manner, especially for average or high-power diode, the first support member can be secured on the first heat conductor of metal types, described the first heat conductor is especially by aluminium, copper or stainless steel are made, and preferably at least the first base portion by the first diode guide rail forms, described the first support member integrated heat radiating device and/or be associated with the heat abstractor that is connected to the first heat conductor.
And/or the heat abstractor that be associated integrated with first support member (PCB) of diode can be by metal mold the composition material of the first support member form, or form by the metal surface being integrated in the first electric insulation support member, and the coupling apparatus of described the first heat conductor optionally forming by the first base portion for the first support member being attached to especially by the first diode guide rail forms, described coupling apparatus is heat conduction, heat conduction adhesive tape or glue type, and if support member is being made by electrically insulating material of electric insulation.
Preferably diode support member be metal and diode be soldered on the guide rail with metal material electric insulation.The metal material of support member is heat conductor, and support member can be placed to and directly lean against on heat conductor to obtain heat radiation.
Support member can for example connect and/or be threaded connection enforcement to fixing on base portion by fixture.Can insert heat conductor (for example hot grease, thermal viscosity band and/or hot glue etc.) to obtain better heat radiation, higher luminous efficiency and the life-span of diode.
Adhesive tape presents the advantage that nominal thickness is provided, and allows support member to be perfect plane and to guarantee that all diodes are all equidistant with reflector.And adhesive tape allows it to be fixed in advance support.
Diode support member is preferred via the installation of double-sided tape or curable glue (not providing fixing immediately), because it allows undersized support member to the relative positioning of diode guide rail.
Utilize plastics diode support member, diode is soldered to and adds two opposed surface of support member to and across the heat-delivery surface (being called " heat pad ") of its thickness.This is fixing must be combined electrically insulating material by the heat conductor being associated with heat-delivery surface and implement.Described heat conductor bond material is for example glue or heat conduction double-sided tape, quotes from.
For higher luminous efficiency, the first support member for example can carry, round the Free Surface of first group of diode (plane or inclination) and diffusion, varnish or paint.For example use white reflector.
According to a feature, diode can be packed, that is to say the shell that can comprise semiconductor microactuator cake core and encapsulation microchip, for example, be epoxy resin or PMMA type resin.This encapsulation can be multi-functional: protect not oxidized and moisture effect, the conversion of wavelength diffuse component etc.Diode can embed in public protectiveness material (waterproof and dustproof etc.).
Diode can be for example the semiconductor microactuator cake core that is of a size of or is about hundreds of μ m or mm, and for example optionally have for the protection of minimum encapsulation.Must not use the optics light that for example lens are launched diode towards the regional guidance of liking.
Preferably, diode can be simple microchip or have small size encapsulation, especially SMD(" surface-mount devices ") or " chip on board " type, rather than there is conventional (first generation) illumination diode of low-power and low luminous efficiency.
Preferably, diode can be:
-" mid power " diode, is namely greater than 0.1W or brightness and is more than or equal to 8 lumens,
-" high power " diode, is namely more than or equal to 1W or brightness and is more than or equal to 80 lumens.
Diode can preferably have at least 40lm/W(lumens/watt), or the luminous efficiency of 60lm/W at least.
According to total luminous efficiency of 40lm/W at least, this light-emitting device can be used in particular for illumination.The optical efficiency of illuminating glassware (ratio of gross efficiency and diode efficiency-lumens/watt) can be greater than 70%.
From the angle of size, for diode, it is contemplated that at least one following characteristics:
-diode height is less than 1cm, or is less than 5mm,
-diode width (diameter) is less than 1cm,
-diode is identical and spaced apart regularly, and group inner distance represents the distance between the axis of continuous diode, optionally approximately identical with the intrinsic size of diode,
Diode in-the first group is aligned and is spaced apart regularly, group inner distance represents the distance between the axis of continuous diode, diode in second group is aligned and is spaced apart regularly, be parallel to first group, group distance represents the distance between the axis of diode adjacent in two groups, for example be about group inner distance
The quantity of-the first group of diode at least equals 10.
The durability of diode is useful especially in intensive use, and such as the use in public transport, it is such as train, aircraft, long-distance bus, pleasure-boat etc.
One or more groups diode can join drive unit to, and making can be forever or utilizing emitted light off and on, with varying strength, and with given color, or different colors, relevant with the amount of natural light especially.
The first diode guide rail according to the present invention can be monomer, particularly metal, or two materials.
The first base portion and/or the first flange and/or optional the second flange can comprise substrate (preferably inorganic):
-for example scribble reflecting layer (minute surface or diffuse reflection),
-scribble luminous metal level (mirror-reflection, reflectance factor is more than or equal to 70% or 80% especially) or lacklustre layer (diffuse reflection),
-scribble diffusing layer (enamel, white varnish etc.),
-veining or roughening process to carry out diffusion,
-be metal, by anodised aluminium, made especially.
The first base portion and/or the first flange and/or optional the second flange can be plane or spill (in diode side).
According to the present invention, the first diode guide rail can preferably have the cross section (forming by base portion and the first single lateral lip) of the L-shape of opening or the U-cross-sectional shape of opening (by base portion, the first lateral lip and the second lateral lip form).
In the first simple design, the first diode guide rail is the single component of metal, by anodised aluminium, made especially, with one or more kinks or bend, comprise the first base portion (formation heat conductor), the first flange and preferably the second flange, particularly thickness are less than or equal to the parts of 3mm or 1mm.
In another design, described the second flange that forms optical concentrator and the disengagement of the first base portion and:
-be the guide rail of straight line strip, metal or metallized particularly, plane or spill, especially form the distance piece between glass product, optionally about first surface, tilt, formation comprises the so-called angle excursion of end points between interior 35 and 55 ° about first surface, or guide rail, metal or metallized particularly, plane or spill, a part for the described coupling arrangement of inner space is defined in formation, optionally about first surface, tilts, and forms to comprise the so-called angle excursion of end points between interior 35 and 55 ° about first surface.
And, more careful for the purpose of, the first flange and/or the vertical projection of the second flange on first surface can be chosen as and be less than or equal to 4cm, and are preferably less than or equal to 2cm.
The first base portion can be by spaced apart with the second glass product or be placed to and lean against on the second glass product.Optionally, the first diode guide rail has for supporting or for being fixed to the surface on the 3rd.
The first diode guide rail can be secured to the second glass product, or is fastened to another element in inner space, is threaded connection, the machinery of clamp type or adhesive type fixes.
In an embodiment, the first light band is crooked, annular in particular, and the first base portion and the first flange be also crooked.
From the angle of size, it is contemplated that at least one following characteristics:
The-the first light band (the preferably width of the first diffusing device) is less than 30% of the first glass article surface on width, or is less than 20% or be less than 10%,
The vertical projection of width between the-the first and second flanges on the first glass product is less than 30% of the first glass article surface on width, or is less than 20% or be less than 10%,
The length of the-the first light band at least equals 5cm, and the length of the first light band is substantially equal to the side direction being associated of the first glass product (square, rectangle etc.) with turning or the length of longitudinal edge especially,
The length of the-the first diode guide rail equals the length of the first diffusing device,
The length of the-the first support member is substantially equal to the length of diode guide rail,
The thickness of the-the first support member is less than 2cm or is less than 1cm.
When the first dark areas namely non-luminous region especially middle section have different when given functional, in the situation that there is very large smooth domain, the first light band covers the part in the first glass product (function, visible) region, for example quite narrow light band.
(maximum) width (constant or variable width) L1 of the first light band can preferably be less than 200mm or be less than or equal to 100mm, reserves in particular sizable dark areas area.
The first light band can be in periphery, especially along the edge of glass product and, the first more close central authorities of dark areas, therefore than the first dark areas further from diode.
The first light band can be arranged in the given area of glass product, for example, be middle section, and the first dark areas can more close periphery.
The first dark areas (single or multiple, even or heterogeneous) can be selected from:
-preferably facing to (partly) transparent region of the first glass product of the transparent region of the second glass product,
-and/or form the reflector space of mirror, by the first glass product especially on first surface deposition of reflective coating for example silvering form, described the first diffusing device preferably forms by corrosion mirror, for example, facing to the reflector space of the formation mirror of the second glass product
-and/or translucent area, such as by the veining of the first glass elements being made smooth (keeping transparency etc.), for example, facing to the translucent area of the second glass product, decorative zones,
-and/or decorative zones, by opaque and/or colored coating or by the first painted glass product of monoblock, for example, facing to the translucent area region of the second glass product.
For guaranteeing that the reflecting surface of mirror function can be the layer based on silver-colored conventionally.Mirror can be the product SGG Miralite from glass company of Saint-Gobain, with anti-oxidation protection paint, or as variation, based on chromium, for example, from the product SGG Mirastar of glass company of Saint-Gobain.
Glass product can, preferably on the first glass product especially on first or second, or on another glass product being associated with the second face, comprise for covering the so-called device above of the end of the first flange or the end of the second flange, it is selected from: the reflecting layer that forms mirror, diffusion area, especially the white shape of the first glass product is surperficial, decorative layer, particularly colored, and preferably particularly with the first diffusing device or with specularly reflected jiong, translucent, or decoration dark areas same type.
For example make diffusion area wider or make translucently than field of illumination, or decorate dark areas and be elongated to described one or more flanges below it is enough.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can comprise, between the 3rd or fourth face and the first base portion, especially form base portion a part and/or the 3rd or fourth face on, for the so-called rear surface contrary with front surface of covering the first base portion, or for covering first and the device of optional the second flange, it can be selected from: form the reflecting layer of mirror, the white shape surf zone of the second glass product, decorative layer, particularly colour.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can comprise the second light band facing to the first light band, it is with the second diffusing device being associated with the second glass product, described the second diffusing device has the width roughly the same with the first diffusing device especially, and described the first diode guide rail is movable, by the axis around being parallel to the first glass product, rotate especially, in primary importance, described first group of diode can illuminate described the first light band, in the second place, the front surface of described the first base portion can be facing to described the second diffusing device, described first group of diode can illuminate the optical concentrator that described the second light band and described the first flange can be formed for described the second light band.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can comprise that the second diffusing device is associated with the second glass product, has especially the width roughly the same with described the first diffusing device facing to the first light band and the second light band that can be associated with the second glass product,
-illuminate other one group of diode of described the second light band,
The-the second diode guide rail, is similar to the first diode guide rail, especially with the second base portion, it connects the so-called rear surface contrary with front surface of the first base portion especially, and lateral lip, it is similar to the first lateral lip especially, is formed for the optical concentrator of the second light band.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can comprise another first light band being associated with the first glass product with another diffusing device, described another diffusing device particularly has the width roughly the same with the first diffusing device, the first band preferably couples together, form L shaped or cross, the first base portion is L-shape, or cross shape, and carrying another group diode that illuminates described another the first light band, the first lateral lip and the second lateral lip are connected to the first base portion and especially by kink, otch and/or by molded, by extruding, form.
Preferably, the first diode guide rail according to the present invention has 2 and opens and the cross section of inverted U-shaped formula.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can comprise
The-the second light band, is offset and is associated with the second glass product from the first light band, has the second diffusing device that is associated with the second glass product and is offset from the first diffusing device,
-illuminate other one group of diode of described the second light band,
The extension of the-the first diode guide rail has another carrying base portion on the front surface of described another group, is connected to especially the first lateral lip,
The-the first lateral lip, has the so-called rear surface contrary with the so-called front surface of side direction ray that runs into first group of diode, forms the optical concentrator of the so-called side direction ray of described other one group of diode transmitting,
-preferred another lateral lip, it is similar to the first lateral lip especially, contrary with the first lateral lip about described another base portion, and described opposite side forms the optical concentrator of the so-called lateral light of described another group diode transmitting to flange,
And preferably, described dark areas comprises at least one surface facing to the rear surface of described another base portion.
The first glass product can comprise for example reflecting layer of silver that covers its first surface, to form illuminated mirror in the first light band and in optional other first adjacent light band.
Can provide identical or different width to (associated with the first glass product) the first light band and/or (associated with the second glass product) second light band, and form identical or different light-emitting device.
Particularly can on the whole surface of glass product, design the first light band and the second illumination tape alternation, single diode guide rail has the base portion that carries the diode group being associated and the lateral lip that is formed for the optical concentrator of the first light band and the second light band.
Between the first light band, mirror can be formed to band.Between the second light band, mirror can be formed to band.This can be for example dividing plate, forms the baffle unit of illuminated mirror.
The diode group that is used to form the first light band or the second light band with public guide rail or with independent diode guide rail, be associated (towards same the first glass product or towards the diode of the second glass product orientation) can together with or driven independently.
The first glass product can present at least 85% or higher high transmission rate in one or more dark areas, when being associated with the first diffusing device, it presents and is less than 85% or be less than or equal to 70%, and is preferably more than or equals 20%, or is more than or equal to 40% light transmittance.
Preferably, the fuzziness (blurriness) in the first light band can be greater than 70% or be more than or equal to 85% and measure in a conventional manner with so-called transmissometer.
Preferably, the first diffusing device is arranged in the thickness of glass and/or on first surface, so their protected and second of contacting with external environment condition can be smooth and easily clean.
More preferably, the first diffusing device can be associated with first surface, and for example the first diffusing device forms by the surface texturizing of the first glass elements, particularly by sandblast, acidifying, wear and tear or by adding diffuse component, especially, as layer, preferably by the serigraphy of enamel or diffusing layer or on the basis of diffused plastic, form with the first glass elements is laminated.
If diffusing device is arranged in the thickness of glass and/or inner surface (first surface and/or the 3rd face) is upper, so their external surfaces protected and that contact with external environment condition (second and/or fourth face) can be smooth and easily cleaning.
Acid attack, sandblast, etching (advantageously passing through laser instrument) or serigraphy are preferred, because these provide the demarcation in processed region, industrial, be easy to controlled and copied.
From glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800171
glass and with the glass of diffusing layer from Saint-Gobain's glass
Figure BDA00003110264800172
can quote as proof as acidifying glass.
Glass product preferably has similar or identical size, identical characteristic, and identical shape (rectangle, square, circle etc.) and be optionally arch.
The first glass product and/or the second glass product can be made by white or ultrawhite unorganic glass.Relevant ultra-clear glasses, can application reference WO04/025334 for the composition of ultra-clear glasses.Can select FeIII or Fe particularly 2o 3content is lower than 0.05% soda-lime-silica glass.Can select from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800173
glass, from (the band texture or smooth) of glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800174
glass, from Pilkington's
Figure BDA00003110264800175
glass, from Schott's
Figure BDA00003110264800176
glass.
In addition, for the first and second glass products, unorganic glass is first-selected, because it has a plurality of advantages:
-glass has good heat resistance, and it can be placed near diode, although they form focus;
-glass is mechanically very hard, so be easy to clean and can not abrade, this is very favourable for being arranged on the glass product that sanitary standard is forced in very strict place; And
-glass meets the requirement of fire protection criteria.
By example, especially according to the outward appearance of expection or optical effect and/or for double glazing goods object, can be:
The glass that-standard forms, for example, from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800177
glass, has light green color;
-colourless ultra-clear glasses (muted color), for example, from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800178
glass;
-be printed with the glass of pyramid pattern, for example by Sheng-Ge Ban glass company, produced glass, the relief of Pyramid is created on the lateral surface facing to the glass product of external environment condition;
-tempered glass, presents higher mechanical strength; Or
-the laminated glass laminated with another glass product, it is for example the first glass product closing via its second surface layer, now the first diffusing device may be positioned on laminated interlayer or be positioned on described another glass product or, itself or via the second laminated glass product of its fourth face
-stained glass.
In the situation that not hindering lighting function, the functional coating of the anti-scratch coating type in the surface facing to external environment condition, or the element with optical effect is for example printed on the element on glass of glass product, can be conceived to.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can be double-layer glass goods or rarefied glass product, preferably between first and the 3rd, have peripheral leakage protective system especially, hookup comprises framework, and especially metal, accommodates desiccant alternatively.
In the double-layer glass goods of the glass product type that insulate or find time, inner space minimum can have the height of 5mm.Maximum may be highly preferred, more freely to regulate diode guide rail, and the first lateral lip (gradient etc.) particularly.
In having the double-layer glass goods of two simple fixing plates, inner space has arbitrary height.
Distance between two glass products can be 6 and 20mm between, and be for example 12 millimeters.
Double glazing goods can be double-layer glass goods or rarefied glass product, have especially peripheral leakage protective system, and for example clay combines with butyl rubber, preferably between first and the 3rd or externally, special as in patent WO0179644.
Hookup can comprise framework, and metal especially has the cross section, particularly C-shape of opening, or closed cross section, particularly square or rectangle, and optionally accommodates desiccant.
The number of plate is not limited to two, therefore it is contemplated that and in the situation that there are triplex glass goods, uses the present invention.
Double glazing goods according to the present invention can form decorative luminous device, building light-emitting device, signal transmitting light-emitting device.
Can be for the object of any type according to illumination double glazing goods of the present invention, especially for household, industrial prerequisite, for vehicles train for example, steamer, aircraft.
Especially, double glazing goods according to the present invention can be intended to for:
The glass product of-building, such as illumination street frontage, illuminating window, ceiling light, illumination floor or nogging, illuminating glass door (illumination window which can be propped up, window, door etc.), illumination partition wall, stairway step, illumination roof parts,
-vehicular traffic, such as side window or illuminating glass top or illuminating window, the illuminating glass door of throwing light on, is used in particular for public transport, train, subway, electric car, motor bus, ship or airborne vehicle (aircraft),
-for road surface or city illumination,
-urban facilities glass product, such as the illuminating glass part in motor bus booth, handrail, showcase, window, shelf element, greenhouse,
-indoor furniture glass product, such as the illuminating glass part of the illumination wall in bathroom, illuminated mirror, piece of furniture,
The door of-glass workpiece, particularly family expenses or professional refrigerating equipment, glass shelf, lid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now by means of the only schematic example and describe the present invention based on accompanying drawing of the scope not limiting the present invention in any way, wherein:
Fig. 1 a represents the cross-sectional schematic of the double glazing goods 100 with light emitting diode in the first embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 1 b is the partial schematic diagram of phantom drawing form of diode guide rail of the double glazing goods 100 of Fig. 1 a,
Fig. 1 c is the schematic diagram of seeing above the double glazing goods 100 of Fig. 1,
Fig. 1 d is intended to form can be integrated into according to the backside perspective view of the metal sheet with another diode guide rail 3 in the double glazing goods of light emitting diode of the present invention,
Fig. 1 e is the front-side perspective view of the diode guide rail that obtains on the basis of the plate of Fig. 1 d,
Fig. 1 f is the phantom drawing that (the first light band one side) seen above the double glazing goods of the guide rail with Fig. 1 e,
Fig. 1 g can be integrated into according to the front-side perspective view with another diode guide rail in the illumination double glazing goods of light emitting diode of the present invention,
Fig. 1 h is the partial schematic diagram of phantom drawing form of the diode guide rail of Fig. 1 g,
Fig. 1 i is the phantom drawing that (the first glass product side) seen above the double glazing goods of the guide rail with Fig. 1 g,
Fig. 2 a represents the cross-sectional schematic of the double glazing goods with light emitting diode 200 in the second embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 2 b is the schematic diagram of phantom drawing form of diode guide rail of the double glazing goods 200 of Fig. 2 a,
Fig. 2 c is the schematic diagram that (the first glass product side) seen above the double glazing goods 200 of Fig. 2 a,
The cross-sectional schematic of the double glazing goods 300 to 700 with light emitting diode in Fig. 3 to 7 expression other embodiments of the invention,
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 schematically shows the sectional view of the double glazing goods 100 with light emitting diode in first embodiment of the invention.
Glass product 100, is insulating glass goods here, comprising:
The first plate glass product 1 of-unorganic glass, for example, be the sheet glass of square or rectangle, has the first and second interareas 11,12,
The-the second plate glass product 1', for example, be the sheet glass of square or rectangle, has the interarea that is called as the 3rd 11' facing to first surface, and be called another interarea 12' of fourth face,
The-the first and second glass products 1,1' tightens together by peripheral connecting piece 5, described peripheral connecting piece 5 is peripheral leakage protective systems of metal framework 5 forms, on glass surface, have the butyl rubber 51 that comprises desiccant 52, and surround by clay seal 5', the first and second glass products are by first and the 3rd 11, inner space 13 between 11' is spaced apart, be filled with gas blanket, for example rare gas (multiple rare gas) or air
-along first group of inorganic light-emitting diode 2(or the LED of the first longitudinal edge of glass product 100), it is disposed in inner space, and diode is aligned and is distributed on the first elongated PCB diode support member 20 of bar shaped regularly,
-along second group of inorganic light-emitting diode 2(or the LED of the second longitudinal edge of glass product 100), diode is aligned and is distributed on the second elongated PCB diode support member 20 of bar shaped regularly.
Each in diode 2 has the visible emission spectrum of appointment, white light for example, and the main line of departure F1 that is called as the first principal ray directly arrives on first surface 11 and without any reflection, for example ray F1 is roughly orthogonal to first surface 11.For the purpose of simpler, the diode in described group is selected to has identical (single) main transmit direction.For uniformly light-emitting, diode in same group is selected identical spectrum, monochromatic or polychrome.Transmitting cone can be about F symmetry or asymmetrical.Transmitting cone can be for example lambert's type.The light beam of each diode is that half height half-angle α that disperse and by 60 ° limit.
Diode 2 be SMD type or " chip on board " type.The first and second PCB support members 20 are bonding jumpers of straight line, made of aluminum especially, and optionally have diffusing surface (not shown) round diode 2 for reclaiming ray.
Every group of diode 2 is configured to via the first glass product 1 directly luminous in peripheral light band 40, peripheral light band 40 has the width of appointment and on its whole width, comprises the diffusion of light device 4 by the diode associated with the first glass product 2 transmittings for diffusion, is called the first diffusing device.
The the first peripheral light band 40 being associated with first group of diode is arranged along the first longitudinal edge of glass product 100.Another first peripheral light band 40 is by associated with second group of diode arranging along the second longitudinal edge of glass product 100.
The first principal ray F1 arrives on the first diffusing device.In first group of diode, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of the first diffusing device.
The first diffusing device 4 can change the light transmittance of glass product 1, for example, make it between 40 and 85%.Diffusing device 4 prevents that the illumination beam of diode transmitting from seeing through excessively consumingly, dazzling when greatly reducing people and seeing to glass product 100.
Diffusing device 4 on the face 11 of glass obtains by following:
-here, by sandblast or the acidifying of glass, for example, to from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800211
glass carries out,
-or as variation, by adding the diffusing layer of enamel for example and obtaining by serigraphy, or for example to from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800212
the diffusing layer that glass applies, serigraphy has its advantage that can obtain any kind of design of the boundary defining with perfection that makes,
-or as variation, in the thickness of glass, by laser-induced thermal etching.
In another variation, when glass 1 is by laminated interlayer and when laminated with another glass, diffusing device is constructed by the plastic sandwich of design diffusion.
Here, two the first light bands 40 are linear (as seen in Fig. 1 c), and each has the first longitudinal edge 41 and the second longitudinal edge 42.
Naturally, these two the first light bands 40 can be identical or by their shape, width, color, characteristic (different diffusing devices etc.) and difference.
The width of each the first light band 40 is for example less than 200mm or is less than 100mm.
On the first glass product 1, central zone 60 is these first light bands 4 separately, and described central zone is preferably wide according to oolemma.Here, it is the transparent region 60 of the first glass product 1, preferably facing to the transparent region 60' of the second glass product 1'.As variation, by adding layer, particularly, it is the reflector space that forms mirror, or colored decorative zones, or translucent area.
For each group diode 2, glass product 100 also comprises the first diode guide rail 3 in inner space 13, and it is metal single component, for example, by anodised aluminium, made, and thickness is less than or equal to 3mm, has two kinks or bend.
Each diode guide rail 3(shows with phantom drawing in Fig. 1 b) comprising:
The-the first elongated, flat base 30, its width is less than the width of the first diffusing device 4, and described base portion has the front principal plane facing to the support member 20 of the first diffusing device 4 and carrying diode 2, and support member 20 is centrally located on these diffusing devices 4,
-and on the either side of the first base portion and be connected to the following characteristics of the first base portion:
-form the first elongated lateral lip 31 of optical concentrator, it is cross section plane and that have rectangle, the first flange 31 departs from and tilts about first surface 11 towards first surface from the first base portion, to receive the angle of first group of diode, be more than or equal to what is called the first side direction ray R1 of half height half-angle α, and
-by they reflex to the first diffusing device facing on the region of the first base portion 30 or reflex on the region facing to the first flange with the first diffusing device,
The-the second elongated lateral lip 32, it is contrary with the first flange about the first base portion, it is cross section plane and that there is rectangle, the second flange 32 deviates from base portion 30 towards first surface and extends and tilt about first surface, the angle that the second flange can receive first group of diode be more than or equal to half height half-angle α what is called the second side direction ray R2 and
-they are reflexed on the region facing to the first base portion 30 with the first diffusing device,
-they are reflected towards the first inclined flange,
-they are reflexed on the region facing to the second flange with the first diffusing device.
Correspondingly, in simple mode, for each diode guide rail 3:
The-the first base portion 30 is planes, and its width is less than the width of the first diffusing device 4,
The-the first plane lateral lip 31, it tilts about first surface, forms the so-called 45 ° of angles of inclination with respect to first surface 11,
-the second, the lateral lip 32 of plane, its front surface that deviates from the first base portion 30 towards first surface 11 partially extends and tilts about first surface, forms the so-called 45 ° of angles of inclination with respect to first surface 11.
Therefore, the cross section of each guide rail is the U-shape of opening.Each diode guide rail 3 has for carrying or for being fixed to the 3rd surface on 11', or can be spaced apart from the 3rd as variation.
The first flange 31 extends with the second flange 32 until contact first surface 11 or until maximum reserves the gap that is less than 5mm, to change the direction of maximum side direction rays.
The width of the first light band 40 is substantially equal to the width of the first diffusing device 4, and corresponding to the width between the first and second flanges 31,32 vertical projection on the first glass product 1.
Diode 2 is soldered on the guide rail (track) with the metal material electric insulation of the PCB support member 20 being associated.The metal material of support member is heat conductor, and support member can be placed on the first base portion that directly leans against heat conductor to obtain heat radiation.Support member can be for example by clamping and/or be threaded realization to the fixing of base portion.
Here, heat conductor bond material 21, for example, be glue or double-sided tape, is inserted into obtain better heat radiation.
Adhesive tape 21 presents the advantage of the thickness that calibration is provided, and allows the support member 20 of diode 2 to become perfect plane and guarantee that diode is all equidistant with the first glass product 1.And adhesive tape allows to be fixed in advance support member 20.Preferably, can also between support member and the first base portion 30, adopt hot grease, the compound that for example Jetart company sells
Figure BDA00003110264800231
.
For each diode guide rail 3, add for covering the so-called rear surface of the first base portion 30 or covering member 6 for what cover the first flange 31 and the second flange 32.For example, it is the reflecting layer 6 that forms mirror, for example colored decorative layer, particularly enamel (serigraphy etc.) or the second glass product white shape surface (1').
For each diode guide rail 3, preferably on first surface 11, add for the end of the first flange 31 or for before the end of the second flange 32 so-called, cover member 61, 62(or as variation, add on second upper or another glass product of adding to be associated with the second face), before described, cover member by from following selection: the reflecting layer that forms mirror, diffusion area, especially the white shape surf zone of the first glass product, decorative layer, especially colored decorative layer, and preferably special and the first diffusing device or with decorative zones be same type.
For each diode guide rail 3, preferably on first surface 11, add for the end of the first flange 31 or for the so-called front mask device 61 of the end of the second flange 32, 62(or as variation, add on second upper or another glass product of adding to be associated with the second face), described front mask device is by from following selection: the reflecting layer that forms mirror, diffusion area, especially the white shape surf zone of the first glass product, decorative layer, especially colored decorative layer, and preferably special and the first diffusing device or with selected specularly reflected, translucent or ornamental dark areas is same type.
For example, make diffusion area extend to outside, field of illumination just passable.
As example, provide the size of different elements:
The area of-glass product is 600x600mm, and the ultra-clear glasses that two thickness is 2.9mm is mounted to double-layer glass goods,
The height of-inner space is 28mm,
The width of-each the first light band is that the length of 40mm and each the first light band 40 is 550mm,
The width of-central dark areas is about 400mm,
30 diodes of-each support member carrying, width is 10mm, length is 550mm, the about 1.9mm of thickness,
-diode, does not have optical element, highly about 2mm, and width is less than 6mm, and the rule distance between diode 2 is 18mm,
The about 20mm of distance between-diode and the first diffusing device,
The single power of-diode (approximately) 0.3W, efficiency is 40lm/W(lumens/watt at least),
The width of the-the first base portion is 15mm.
According to total luminous efficiency of at least 40 lm/W be greater than 70% optical efficiency (ratio of gross efficiency and diode efficiency-lumens/watt), this light-emitting device can be used in particular for illumination, simultaneously it be homogeneous and present considerably less dazzling.
This efficiency by by means of angular instrument in common mode and measure at ambient temperature.The support member of base portion, diode and for support member being attached to the device of base portion, the thermal conduction characteristic dissipation of heat that causes LED to produce, and contribute to luminous efficiency.
Therefore can form:
In-Application in Building, illumination street frontage, illuminating window, ceiling light, illumination floor or nogging, illuminating glass door, illumination partition wall, stairway step,
In the application of-vehicular traffic, illumination side plate or illuminating glass top, illuminating window, illuminating glass door, be used in particular for public transport, train, subway, electric car, motor bus, ship or airborne vehicle (aircraft),
In the luminaire applications in-Lu or street,
In the application of-urban facilities, the illuminating glass part in motor bus booth, handrail, showcase, window, shelf element, greenhouse,
In the application of-indoor furniture, the illuminating glass part of the illumination wall in bathroom, illuminated mirror, piece of furniture,
The glass wall of-freezing equipment (pallet cover, glass door, shelf etc.).
For example, the first glass product 1 after installation by towards inner orientation.
Each glass product can comprise various shapes, and for example rectangle, square, circular or be adapted to any other geometry of desired design.
Each glass product presents at least 85% high transmission rate.By example, it can especially depend on and aesthstic understand or the optical effect of expection, and/or for glass product object:
The glass that-standard forms, for example, from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800251
glass, has light green color,
-colourless ultra-clear glasses (muted color), for example, from glass company of Saint-Gobain
Figure BDA00003110264800252
glass,
-be printed with the glass of pyramid pattern, for example by Sheng-Ge Ban glass company, produced
Figure BDA00003110264800253
glass, the relief of Pyramid is created on the face facing to external environment condition,
-present the tempered glass of higher mechanical strength.
Fig. 1 d is the schematic diagram below of metal sheet that is intended to form the roughly cross shape of another diode guide rail 3, and described another diode guide rail can be integrated into according in the double glazing goods with light emitting diode of the present invention.
Point represents that bending region 32' is to form the first base portion of cross shape, and by adding gap regions 32', is formed on the first lateral lip 31 and the second lateral lip 32 that is connected to this base portion on the either side of described the first base portion.
Fig. 1 e is the front schematic view of the diode guide rail that obtains on the basis of the plate of Fig. 1 d.
For simplified topology, there is the first vertical straight line PCB bar 20 that is carrying first group of diode 2, and two horizontal linear PCB bars 20 that carrying 2 groups of other diodes on this either side.
Fig. 1 f is the schematic diagram of seeing above the double glazing goods of the guide rail with Fig. 1 e, shows the central light band 40 of cross shape and adjacent peripheral dark areas 60, for example, be transparent.
Fig. 1 g can be integrated into according to the front surface schematic diagram with another diode guide rail in the illumination double glazing goods of light emitting diode of the present invention.
Diode guide rail 3 has general toroidal shape, has the first annular base and is connected to the first and second flanges on this base portion.
Fig. 1 h is the partial schematic diagram of phantom drawing form of the diode guide rail of Fig. 1 g, and the cross section that guide rail is shown is the U-shaped shape opening.
Fig. 1 i is the schematic diagram that has the double glazing of guide rail shown in Fig. 1 g goods top to see from having, and shows annular central light band 40, and adjacent central dark areas 60, for example, be transparent.
Fig. 2 a represents the cross-sectional schematic of the double glazing goods 200 with light emitting diode in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Difference with glass product 100 is only described now.
Glass product 200 is different from glass product 100 and is especially:
-there is single diode guide rail 3, the first single light band 40, described the first light band is selected as placed in the middle and has two peripheral transparent regions 60,
-at the first base portion 30, add a PCB support member of diode 2a and the 2nd PCB support member of diode 2b being arranged side by side.
In second group of diode, each diode 2 has given visible emission spectrum, white light for example, and there is the main line of departure F2 that is called as the second principal ray that directly arrives first surface 11 without any reflection, ray F2 is roughly orthogonal to first surface 11.
Transmitting cone can be about F symmetry or asymmetrical.Transmitting cone can be for example lambert's type.The light beam of each diode is that half height half-angle α that disperse and by 60 ° limit.
In second group of diode, diode 2 is also SMD type or " chip on board " type and their PCB support member 20 is also the bonding jumper of straight line, made of aluminum especially, and optionally with the diffusing surface (not shown) round diode 2, be used for reclaiming ray.
For simpler, diode in described group is selected identical (single) main transmit direction F2 and identical with F1.
For luminous equably, the diode in two groups is selected has identical spectrum, monochrome or polychrome, and identical transmitting cone.
The second flange receives the angle of second group of diode (2b) to be more than or equal to the so-called second side direction ray (R4) of half height half-angle (α), and (by reflection) returned:
-in the upper region facing to the first base portion (30) of the first diffusing device (4),
-or to the first inclined flange (31) upper (then turning back to the first diffusing device),
-or in the region facing to the second flange (32) with the first diffusing device of the first glass product (1).
For the given distance L 12 between the adjacent diode 2b center in the diode 2a center in first group and second group, the angle of first group equals half height half-angle α and with reference to ray, is restricted to tan α=L12/H1 towards first of the second flange extension, and the angle of second group equal half height half-angle α and towards the first flange, extend second with reference to ray, be restricted to tan α=L12/H2, the diode in second group and the distance H 2 between the first diffusing device for example equal H1.
From the angle of size, the width of the first base portion 30 is broadened to 30mm, and the adjacent diode 2a of two bars 20 and " between the group " between 2b are 13mm.
Here, the first diffusing device is diffusing layer.
And hookup is simplified to single metal framework in optional mode, for example, to form dividing plate.
Fig. 2 b is the partial schematic diagram of phantom drawing form of diode guide rail of the double glazing goods 200 of Fig. 2 a, and it has the support member 2a of two diodes, 2b.
Fig. 2 c is the schematic diagram that (the first glass product 1 side) seen above the double glazing goods 200 of Fig. 2 a, shows central field of illumination 40 and peripheral transparent region 60.
The cross-sectional schematic of the double glazing goods 300 to 700 with light emitting diode in Fig. 3 to 7 expression other embodiments of the invention.
Difference with the glass product of having set forth is only described.
Glass product 300 shown in Fig. 3 is different from the metal PCB support member that glass product 200 is two bar shapeds and has been replaced by the single support member 20 with plastics pcb board.
Diode is soldered to contrary two the surperficial 22a and the heat-delivery surface 22(on 22c that add plate to and is called " heat pad ") upper, and the hole 22 forming corresponding to thickness 22b.
For heat extraction, with heat conductor bond material 21, carry out the fixing of plate 20, heat conductor bond material 21 is associated with heat-delivery surface 22c and must is electrical insulator.
Diffusing device 4 is manufactured by acidifying first surface 11.
Glass product 400 shown in Fig. 4 is different from the guide rail 3 that glass product 200 is dual U-shaped and has the second base portion 30' and the third and fourth lateral lip 31', 32'.Layer 6' that cover of base portion 30' is decorative layer.
Glass product 500 shown in Fig. 5 a is different from glass product 100 and is that the second glass product 1' comprises the second light band 40' facing to the first light band 40, the second diffusing device 4 is associated with the second glass product 1', has especially the width roughly the same with the first diffusing device 4.
The first diode guide rail 3 is activity and fully spaced apart with glass product, for the axis around being parallel to the first glass product 1, rotates.
In primary importance, first group of diode 2 illuminates described the first light band 40.
In the second place, the front surface of the first base portion 30 illuminates facing to 4, the first groups of diodes of the second diffusing device the optical concentrator that described the second light band 40' and the first flange 31 are formed for the second light band.
The dark areas 60 being associated with the first glass product for example forms mirror by depositing silver coating on first surface 11.
Be associated with the second glass product and for example by depositing silver coating on the 3rd 11', form mirror facing to the dark areas 60' in region 60.
Glass product 600 in Fig. 6 is different from glass product 100 and is:
The-the second glass product 1' comprises that the second diffusing device 4 is associated with the second glass product 1', especially has the width roughly the same with the first diffusing device 4 facing to the first light band 40 and the second light band 40' of being associated with the second glass product 1',
Other one group of diode 2 on-metal PCB bar 20 illuminates this second light band 40',
The-the second diode guide rail, be similar to especially the first diode guide rail, comprise and connect the rear surface of the first base portion and carry the second base portion of this other one group of diode 2 and be similar to especially lateral lip 31, two lateral lip of 32, they are formed for the optical concentrator of the second light band 40'.
In order to arrange this two guide rails, their height is increased.
Glass product 700 in Fig. 7 is different from glass product 100 and is that the second glass product 1' comprises the second light band 40', it is offset and is associated with the second glass product 1' from the first peripheral light band 40, and the second diffusing device 4 is associated with the second glass product 1' and is offset from the first diffusing device 4.
The group of diode 2' illuminates described the second light band 40'.
Each first diode guide rail 3 has extension, and described extension comprises:
-another base portion 30', it carries described other one group of diode 2' and is connected to the first lateral lip 31 on front surface, the first lateral lip, have and (running into the side direction ray R1 of first group of diode 2) the so-called rear surface that front surface is contrary, form the optical concentrator of the side direction ray of described other one group of diode 2' transmitting
-be similar to another lateral lip 31' of the first lateral lip 31, also form the optical concentrator of the side direction ray of described other one group of diode 2' transmitting.
Central authorities' dark areas 60, forms and is deposited on the mirror 6 on first surface, comprises at least one surface, and it is facing to the contrary rear surface of the front surface with diode 2' of base portion 30', to cover described guide rail.
The central dark areas 60' being associated with the second glass product 1' also forms mirror 6' and is deposited on the 3rd 11'.
Preferably, application for this reason, diffusing device 4 forms the reflecting layer 6 of mirror by sandblast, and 6' and obtaining, to simplify manufacture.
This glass product is for example dividing plate.

Claims (79)

1. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode, comprising:
The-the first glass product (1), it has the first interarea and the second interarea (11,12),
(1'), it has facing to described the first interarea and as the interarea of the 3rd (11') the-the second glass product, and as another contrary interarea of fourth face (12'),
The-the first and second glass products (1,1') by peripheral connecting piece (5), tighten together and by first and the 3rd (11, the inner space (13) between 11') is spaced apart, and described inner space is evacuated or gassy layer,
-at least one first group of light emitting diode (2,2a, 2b), each in described diode has given visible emission spectrum, described diode (2,2a, 2b) in each be arranged in described inner space and facing to described the first interarea, for directly luminous in the first field of illumination via described the first glass product (1), described diode (2,2a, 2b) in each there is the main line of departure (F1) as the first given principal ray
It is characterized in that, described the first field of illumination is elongated, formation has given width and with first light band (40) of the first and second longitudinal edges, and comprise the first diffusing device (4), described the first diffusing device is used for diffusion by the light of the diode transmitting being associated with described the first glass product (1) and facing to diode
And be, the light beam of each diode transmitting in described first group is that half height half-angle α that disperse and by least 30 ° limit, described the first principal ray F1 directly arrives on described the first diffusing device, in described first group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of described the first diffusing device, and the distance H 1 between described diode and described the first diffusing device is 5mm at least, or 10mm at least
And be, described illumination double glazing goods comprise the first diode guide rail (3) with one or more parts in addition, and it extends and comprises in described inner space (13):
-elongated the first base portion (30), it has the main front surface facing to described the first diffusing device (4) and carrying diode (2,2a, 2b),
-elongated the first lateral lip (31), it forms optical concentrator, described the first lateral lip (31) departs from and tilts about described the first interarea towards described the first interarea from described the first base portion, to receive the angle of described first group of diode, be more than or equal to so-called the first side direction ray (R1) of half height half-angle α, and they are turned back on described the first diffusing device facing to turning back in the region facing to described the first lateral lip of the first glass product in the region of described the first base portion or by them
And be, described double glazing goods comprise the first dark areas (60) being associated with the first glass product, and described the first dark areas is adjacent with described the first light band (40) and by the surface offsets of the front surface facing to described the first base portion (30) from described the first glass product.
2. the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first lateral lip (31) is connected to described the first base portion.
3. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 1,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first lateral lip (31) turns back to the first received side direction ray (R1) in the region with described the first diffusing device facing to described the first lateral lip of the first glass product.
4. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, angle is less than or equal at least 80% described the first diffusing device of arrival (4) of the central ray of half height half-angle α and goes up, and
The width of-described the first diffusing device (4) is arranged so that described central ray directly arrives described the first diffusing device (4),
-and/or the expanded range of described the first lateral lip (31) is arranged so that described central ray arrives described the first diffusing device (4) after the upper reflection of the first lateral lip (31),
-and/or, described the first diode guide rail (3) comprises elongated the second lateral lip (32), it is contrary with described the first lateral lip (31) about described the first base portion (30), and the expanded range of described the second lateral lip is arranged so that described central ray arrives described the first diffusing device (4) after the upper reflection of described the second lateral lip (32).
5. the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip (32) is connected to described the first base portion (30).
6. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first diode guide rail (3) comprises elongated the second lateral lip (32), it is contrary with described the first lateral lip (31) about described the first base portion, form optical concentrator, the angle that described the second lateral lip can receive described first group of diode be more than or equal to half height half-angle (α) so-called the second side direction ray (R2) and by they:
-turn back on described the first diffusing device in the region facing to described the first base portion,
-or turn back in the first inclined flange,
-or turn back in the region facing to the second lateral lip of described the first glass product.
7. the illumination double glazing goods (100,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip (32) is connected to described the first base portion (30).
8. the illumination double glazing goods (100,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described optical concentrator has rectangle or square cross section.
9. the illumination double glazing goods (100,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip (32) departs from towards described the first interarea from the first base portion (30).
10. the illumination double glazing goods (100,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip (32) tilts about described the first interarea.
The 11. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 6,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip turns back to the second received side direction ray (R2) in the region with described the first diffusing device facing to the second lateral lip of described the first glass product.
The 12. illumination double glazing goods (100,400,500 with light emitting diode according to claim 6,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip forms the distance piece of the first and second glass products or forms a part for described connecting piece.
13. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (200 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, 300), it is characterized in that, described the first base portion is carrying the second group of diode (2b) that is aligned and is parallel to first group of diode of same alignment, each in described second group of diode has given visible emission spectrum, each in described second group of diode (2b) is arranged in described inner space and facing to described the first interarea, for directly luminous at the first light band (40) via the first glass product (1), each in described second group of diode (2b) has the main line of departure (F2) of conduct the second principal ray on direct arrival the first interarea (11), the light beam of each transmitting in described second group of diode is that half height half-angle α that disperse and by least 30 ° limit, described the second principal ray F2 arrives on described the first diffusing device, in described second group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of described the first diffusing device, in first group and second group, the light beam of adjacent diode is overlapping on the surface of described the first diffusing device, distance H 2 between diode in described second group and described the first diffusing device is 5mm at least, and described the first diode guide rail (3) comprises elongated the second lateral lip (32), it is contrary with the first lateral lip (31) about the first base portion, form optical concentrator, described the second lateral lip (32) deviates from the first base portion (30) and extends and tilt about the first interarea towards the first inclined plane, the angle that described the second lateral lip can receive second group of diode (2b) is more than or equal to the so-called second side direction ray (R4) of half height half-angle (α), and by they:
-turn back in the upper region facing to the first base portion (30) of described the first diffusing device (4),
-or turn back in first lateral lip (31) of inclination,
-or turn back in the region facing to the second lateral lip (32) of the first glass product.
The 14. illumination double glazing goods (200,300) with light emitting diode according to claim 13, is characterized in that, the distance H 2 between the diode in described second group and the 3rd of described the first diffusing device is 5mm at least.
The 15. illumination double glazing goods (200,300) with light emitting diode according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip (32) is connected to described the first base portion (30).
The 16. illumination double glazing goods (200,300) with light emitting diode according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described optical concentrator has rectangle or square cross section.
The 17. illumination double glazing goods (200 with light emitting diode according to claim 13,300), it is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip turns back to the second received side direction ray (R4) in the region with the first diffusing device facing to the second lateral lip (32) of the first glass product.
The 18. illumination double glazing goods (200 with light emitting diode according to claim 13,300), it is characterized in that, for the given distance L 12 between the center of diode adjacent in the center of the diode in first group and second group, the angle of described first group equals first of half height half-angle α and is restricted to and makes tan α=L12/H1 with reference to ray, and the angle of described second group equals second of half height half-angle α and is restricted to and makes tan α=L12/H2 with reference to ray.
19. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, the first lateral lip (31) tilting about the first interarea (11) forms and comprises the angle excursion of endpoint value between interior 35 and 55 ° about the first interarea (11).
The 20. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 19,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, the front surface that the second lateral lip (32) deviates from the first base portion (30) towards the first interarea extends and tilts about the first interarea, forms to comprise the angle excursion of endpoint value between interior 35 and 55 ° about the first interarea (11).
21. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, the vertical projection of the inner of described the first lateral lip (31) on the first interarea (11), corresponding to first longitudinal edge (41) of the first light band, is also the first longitudinal edge of the first diffusing device.
The 22. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 21,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, the width of the first light band (40) equals the width of the first diffusing device (4) and the vertical projection on the first glass product (1) corresponding to the width between the first and second lateral lip (31,32).
23. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first lateral lip (31) and/or described the second lateral lip (32) are extended until contact the first interarea (11) or until the maximum gap that is less than 5mm that reserves.
24. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, first base portion (30) of described the first diode guide rail (3) is the metal parts that is used to form the first heat conductor.
The 25. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described metal parts is made by aluminium, copper or stainless steel.
26. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described first group of diode (2) is positioned at elongated the first public support member (20,20') upper, described the first support member is the printed circuit board (PCB) being associated with the first base portion (30).
The 27. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 26, is characterized in that, described the first support member is bar.
The 28. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode according to claim 26,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first support member (20,20') be secured to the first heat conductor of metal mold, described the first support member be integrated with heat abstractor and/or with the heat abstractor (22a that is connected to described the first heat conductor, 22b, 22c) be associated.
The 29. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 28, is characterized in that, described the first heat conductor is made by aluminium, copper or stainless steel.
The 30. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode according to claim 28,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first heat conductor at least forms by first base portion (30) of the first diode guide rail (3).
The 31. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 28,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, by the integrated and/or associated heat abstractor (22a of the first support member with diode, 22b, 22c) constituent material of the first support member (20) by metal mold forms, or by being integrated in the metal surface (22a in the first support member of electric insulation, 22b, 22c) form, described coupling apparatus is heat conduction, is heat conduction adhesive tape or glue type.
The 32. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 31, is characterized in that, described the first support member be electric insulation and by electrically insulating material, made.
The 33. illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode according to claim 31,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, by the integrated and/or associated heat abstractor (22a of the first support member with diode, 22b, 22c) by the first support member being attached to the coupling apparatus (21) of described the first heat conductor, form.
The 34. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 31, is characterized in that, described the first heat conductor forms by first base portion (30) of the first diode guide rail (3).
35. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first diode guide rail (3) is metal single component, there is one or more kinks or bend, comprise described the first base portion, described the first lateral lip.
The 36. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode according to claim 35, is characterized in that, described the first diode guide rail (3) also comprises described the second lateral lip.
The 37. illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode according to claim 35,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first diode guide rail (3) is that thickness is less than or equal to 3mm or is less than or equal to the parts of 1mm.
38. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip that forms optical concentrator is thrown off from the first base portion, and is the guide rail of straight line bar shaped, and it is plane or recessed.
39. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 38, it is characterized in that, the guide rail of described straight line bar shaped is metal or metallized.
40. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 38, it is characterized in that, the guide rail of described straight line bar shaped is used to form the distance piece between the first and second glass products.
41. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the second lateral lip that forms optical concentrator is thrown off from the first base portion, and be guide rail plane or recessed, be used to form a part for the described connecting piece (5) that defines described inner space (13).
42. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 41, it is characterized in that, the guide rail described plane or recessed that forms described second lateral lip of optical concentrator is metal or metallized.
43. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the first light band (40) is crooked, and the first base portion (30) and the first lateral lip (31) are also crooked.
44. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 43, it is characterized in that, described the first light band (40) is annular.
45. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described the first dark areas (60) is selected from: the transparent region of the first glass product or translucent area, form the reflector space of mirror, translucent area, decorative zones.
46. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode described in claim 45,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, the transparent region of the first glass product or translucent area are facing to the transparent region of the second glass product.
47. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described illumination double glazing goods comprise that described anterior device is selected from for covering the anterior device (61,62) of the end of described the first lateral lip (31) or the end of described the second lateral lip (32): the reflecting layer that forms mirror, diffusion area, decorative layer.
48. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 47, it is characterized in that, described diffusion area is the white shape surface of the first glass product.
49. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 47, it is characterized in that, described decorative layer is colored.
50. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode described in claim 47,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described anterior device have with the first diffusing device (4) or with selected specularly reflected jiong, translucent or type that ornamental dark areas is identical.
51. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700), it is characterized in that, described illumination double glazing goods comprise between the 3rd (11') or fourth face (12') and the first base portion (30), be used for covering the so-called rear surface contrary with front surface of the first base portion (30) or for covering the device (6 of the first lateral lip (31), 6'), described device is selected from: the reflecting layer that forms mirror, the second glass product white shape surf zone (1'), decorative layer.
52. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400 with light emitting diode described in claim 51,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described device (6,6') form a part for the first base portion and/or be formed on the 3rd or fourth face on.
53. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 51, it is characterized in that, described device (6,6') also cover the second lateral lip.
54. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 51, it is characterized in that, described decorative layer is colored.
55. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the second glass product comprises (1') associated and facing to second light band (40') of the first light band with the second glass product, the second diffusing device (4) is (1') associated with the second glass product, described the first diode guide rail (3) is movable, in primary importance, described first group of diode (2) illuminates described the first light band (4), in the second place, the front surface of described the first base portion is facing to described the second diffusing device (4), described first group of diode illuminates the optical concentrator that described the second light band (40') and described the first lateral lip (31) are formed for described the second light band.
56. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 55, it is characterized in that, described the second diffusing device (4) has the width identical with described the first diffusing device (4).
57. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 55, it is characterized in that, described the first diode guide rail (3) rotates around the axis that is parallel to the first glass product (1).
58. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (600) with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the second glass product comprise facing to described the first light band (40) and with (1') associated the second light band (40') of the second glass product, the second diffusing device (4) is (1') associated with the second glass product, another group diode (2) illuminates described the second light band (40'), and described illumination double glazing goods comprise the second diode guide rail, there is the second base portion, and the lateral lip that is formed for the optical concentrator of the second light band.
59. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 58, it is characterized in that, described the second diffusing device (4) has the width identical with described the first diffusing device (4).
60. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 58, it is characterized in that, described the second diode guide rail class is similar to the first diode guide rail.
61. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 58, it is characterized in that, described the second base portion is connecting the rear surface contrary with front surface of the first base portion.
62. according to the illumination double glazing goods (500) with light emitting diode described in claim 58, it is characterized in that, described in be formed for the optical concentrator of the second light band lateral lip be similar to described the first lateral lip.
63. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described illumination double glazing goods comprise be associated with the first glass product (1) there is another diffusing device another light band (4'), described the first light band (40) forms L shaped or cross with described another light band
Described the first base portion is L shaped or criss-cross, and is carrying the other one group of diode (2) that illuminates described another light band, and described the first lateral lip and the second lateral lip are connected to the first base portion.
64. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 63, it is characterized in that, described another diffusing device has the width identical with described the first diffusing device (4).
65. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 63, it is characterized in that, described the first light band (40) is joined together with described another light band.
66. according to the illumination double glazing goods with light emitting diode described in claim 63, it is characterized in that, described the first lateral lip and the second lateral lip form by kink and cut portion.
67. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the second glass product comprises:
The-the second light band (40'), it is offset and is (1') associated with the second glass product from the first light band (40), has the second diffusing device (4) that is (1') associated with the second glass product and is offset from the first diffusing device (4),
-illuminate described the second light band (40') other one group of diode (2'),
The extension of the-the first diode guide rail, it has another carrying base portion (30') on the front surface of described another group,
The-the first lateral lip (31), has the rear surface contrary with the front surface of side direction ray (R1) that runs into first group of diode, forms the optical concentrator of the side direction ray of described other one group of diode transmitting.
68. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 67, it is characterized in that, described the second glass product also comprises another lateral lip (31'), contrary with the first lateral lip about described another base portion, the optical concentrator of the lateral light that described in described opposite side forms to flange, (2') another group diode is launched.
69. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 67, it is characterized in that, described another lateral lip (31') is similar to the first lateral lip.
70. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 67, it is characterized in that, the extension of described the first diode guide rail is connected to the first lateral lip (31).
71. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 67, it is characterized in that, described dark areas (60) comprises at least one surface facing to the rear surface of described another carrying base portion (30').
72. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described the first glass product (1) comprises reflecting layer (6), to form illuminated mirror in the first light band (4).
73. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 72, it is characterized in that, described reflecting layer (6) are silver.
74. according to the illumination double glazing goods (700) with light emitting diode described in claim 72, it is characterized in that, except the first light band (4) neutralizes other adjacent light band, are forming illuminated mirror.
75. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, naked the first glass product (1) presents at least 85% light transmittance.
76. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400 with light emitting diode described in claim 75,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, when having the first diffusing device (4), the first glass product (1) presents the light transmittance that is less than 85%.
77. according to arbitrary described illumination double glazing goods (100 with light emitting diode in claim 1-3,200,300,400,500,600,700), it is characterized in that, described double glazing goods are double-layer glass goods or the rarefied glass product with peripheral leakage protective system, and described connecting piece comprises framework (5).
78. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 77, it is characterized in that, described peripheral leakage protective system is between the first interarea and the 3rd.
79. according to the illumination double glazing goods (100,200,300,400,500,600,700) with light emitting diode described in claim 77, it is characterized in that, described framework (5) is for accommodating desiccant (52).
CN201190000837.6U 2010-09-01 2011-08-30 Illumination multiple layer glassware with light emitting diodes Expired - Fee Related CN203547414U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1056940 2010-09-01
FR1056940A FR2964138B1 (en) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 MULTILIGHTING GLAZING WITH LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
PCT/FR2011/051979 WO2012028813A1 (en) 2010-09-01 2011-08-30 Illuminating multiple glazing including light-emitting diodes

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FR (1) FR2964138B1 (en)
TW (1) TWI557306B (en)
WO (1) WO2012028813A1 (en)

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TW201229377A (en) 2012-07-16
WO2012028813A1 (en) 2012-03-08
FR2964138B1 (en) 2012-08-24
FR2964138A1 (en) 2012-03-02

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