CN203545195U - Vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203545195U CN203545195U CN201320702230.3U CN201320702230U CN203545195U CN 203545195 U CN203545195 U CN 203545195U CN 201320702230 U CN201320702230 U CN 201320702230U CN 203545195 U CN203545195 U CN 203545195U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assorted
- sundry
- conveying belt
- unloading
- roller
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014678 Fruitflow® Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015197 apple juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device in the field of fruit juice processing. According to the technical scheme, a lifting oil cylinder is arranged on the lower face of an antiskid lateral lifting platform, an anti-leakage protective plate is fixed to the upper face of the antiskid lateral lifting platform, a material storage bin is arranged on the side face of the anti-leakage protective plate, a sundry separation roller is arranged on the lower face of the material storage bin, the output end of the sundry separation roller is provided with a primary apple conveying belt and a secondary apple conveying belt, the lower face of the sundry separation roller is provided with a sundry collection belt and a sundry conveying belt, and the tail end of the sundry conveying belt is provided with a scraper sundry lifting belt and a movable sundry storage box. By means of the vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device, the problem that at present, apples need to be unloaded through a large amount of manpower in apple processing factories is solved, efficiency is high, and the defects that in the manual unloading process, the apples are hurt while being shoveled and are pressed by a vehicle, and sundries can not be removed can be overcome. Unloading cost is greatly reduced compared with manual unloading, the sundries are automatically separated, the quality of fruit juice is improved, and automated unloading and automated sundry removal are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted self-unloading device, and specifically a kind of vehicle-mounted apple self-unloading in bulk and sundry separating device, belong to fruit processing technique field.
Background technology
Fruit juice machining is all to adopt the vehicle processing factory that is transported in bulk with apple conventionally at present, by being manually discharged into fruit pond.The method efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, and a skilled carman only can unload 30 tons of left and right for one day, and loading and unloading capacity needs 60 carmans at the manufacturing line of 80 tons/hour; The spades using in the process of unloading not only damages apple in a large number, and damage rate is at least more than 2% by statistics; And foreign material can not be removed and polluted apple, being mingled in broken fruit in apple, leaf, silt etc. all along with apple is together discharged into fruit pond, foreign material account for the more than 3% of apple by statistics; Fruit pond degree of utilization is low, and manual discharging can only be discharged at apple the edge in fruit pond, and fruit pond intermediate space can not rationally utilize; The process apple of unloading drops under vehicle and, rolls loss while causing vehicle to sail out of around.Take the apple juice processing enterprise of 20,000 tons of production capacities as example, in discharging link annual branched go out comprehensive cost at least can reach 7,000,000 yuan.The fruit juice factory having at present adopts row crane handling apple: i.e. prefabricated a large amount of Sheng fruit chase, and be distributed to each Point Of Purchase, Point Of Purchase will manually be put in chase after apple purchase again, then by chase entrucking.A large amount of car-loading charges have virtually been increased so again; The discharging of row crane is one basket of one basket of discharging from car, and speed is extremely slow, the driving 20 tons of left and right of can only unloading per hour; And the unloading of row crane can not be separated foreign material wherein.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is slow in order to overcome existing vehicle-mounted apple discharge rate in bulk, can not remove the shortcoming and defect of foreign material, and open a kind of vehicle-mounted apple self-unloading in bulk and sundry separating device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Peaceful of anti-skidding side is installed in concrete foundation, peaceful of an anti-skidding side below side is installed several hoist cylinders, opposite side and built-in fitting hinge are in concrete foundation, peaceful of anti-skidding side is the fixing leakproof backplate of a side above, in leakproof backplate side, support is set, material stock storehouse is set on support, material stock storehouse is inclined end face and has several discharging openings, a point assorted roller is set on the support below material stock storehouse, dividing assorted roller to ward off glue steel rider by several waveforms is formed, divide assorted roller to be connected with power step-down gear by a point assorted roller chain, on the support of point assorted roller mouth, one-level fruit conveying belt is set, its surface is lower than a point assorted roller, one-level fruit conveying belt final connection secondary fruit conveying belt, secondary fruit conveying belt arranges several Dump gate, the assorted band of collection is set on the support below point assorted roller, its throughput direction is contrary with point assorted roller throughput direction, the assorted belt end of collection arranges defeated assorted band, its throughput direction is vertical with the assorted tape feeding direction of collection, at defeated assorted tape terminal, continue the assorted band of scraper plate liter is set, scraper plate rises on the bracing frame below assorted tape terminal position movably impurity storage box is installed, divide assorted roller, the assorted band of collection, one-level fruit conveying belt, secondary fruit conveying belt, defeated assorted band, scraper plate rises assorted band and impurity storage box arranges respectively independently power step-down gear.
The utility model has solved apple processing factory a large amount of problems of using manual dischargings at present, and not only efficiency is high, and can overcome the shovel wound, the vehicle that in manual discharging process, bring and roll, can not go deimpurity problem.The cost of unloading declines to a great extent compared with manual discharging, and foreign material are separated automatically, has improved juice quality, has realized the assorted clearly automation mechanized operation of unloading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model mode of operation schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is birds-eye vieies of the utility model accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is left views of the utility model accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is right elevations of the utility model accompanying drawing 1.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
Peaceful 1 of anti-skidding side, hoist cylinder 2, leakproof backplate 3, support 4, material stock storehouse 5, bin outlet 6, divide assorted roller 7, point assorted roller chain 8, power step-down gear 9, collection is assorted is with 10, one-level fruit conveying belt 11, secondary fruit conveying belt 12, Dump gate 13, defeated mixing is with 14, and scraper plate rises to mix is with 15, bracing frame 16, impurity storage box 17, fortune fruit car 18.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.Its concrete technical scheme adopting is:
Peaceful of anti-skidding side (1) is installed in concrete foundation, peaceful (1) side 4 hoist cylinders of installation (2) below of anti-skidding side, opposite side and built-in fitting hinge are in concrete foundation, peaceful (1) fixing leakproof backplate (3) of a side above of anti-skidding side, in leakproof backplate (3) side, support (4) is set, material stock storehouse (5) is set on support (4), material stock storehouse (5) is for inclined end face and have 2 discharging openings (6), the upper point assorted roller (7) that arranges of support (4) below material stock storehouse (5), dividing assorted roller (7) to ward off glue steel rider by 13 waveforms is formed, divide assorted roller (7) to be connected with power step-down gear (9) by a point assorted roller chain (8), on the support (4) of point assorted roller (7) mouth, one-level fruit conveying belt (11) is set, its surface is lower than a point assorted roller (7), one-level fruit conveying belt (11) final connection secondary fruit conveying belt (12), secondary fruit conveying belt (12) arranges several Dump gate (13), divide on assorted roller (7) support (4) below and arrange and collect assorted band (10), its throughput direction is contrary with point assorted roller (7) throughput direction, the assorted band of collection (10) termination arranges defeated assorted band (14), its throughput direction is vertical with the assorted band of collection (10) throughput direction, in defeated assorted band (14) final connection, scraper plate is set and rises assorted band (15), scraper plate rises on the bracing frame (16) below assorted band (15) terminal location movably impurity storage box (17) is installed, divide assorted roller (7), the assorted band of collection (10), one-level fruit conveying belt (11), secondary fruit conveying belt (12), defeated assorted band (14), scraper plate rises assorted band (15) and impurity storage box (17) arranges independently power step-down gear (9).
During use, fortune fruit car extremely comes to a complete stop on the peaceful platform of anti-skidding side along road driving, leakproof backplate is opened to carriage bottom plate position, again fortune fruit car side plate railway carriage or compartment door is opened, fruit by under the effect of gravity along the landing of leakproof backplate to material stock storehouse, open whole power step-down gears, open bin outlet, fruit flows out from bin outlet, under the drive of point assorted roller chain, divide assorted roller to rotate and drive fruit to advance to sense of motion, until drop on one-level fruit conveying belt, by one-level fruit conveying belt, deliver to secondary fruit conveying belt again, open the Dump gate on secondary fruit conveying belt, fruit flows out from the outlet of secondary fruit conveying belt, fall in corresponding fruit pond.Divide in assorted roller operational process, foreign material fall from the gap of two rubber rolls, assorted being with of collection of dropping below, the assorted band of collection is delivered to foreign material defeated assorted being with of its terminal, defeated assorted band is delivered to foreign material scraper plate again and rises assorted band, scraper plate rises assorted band foreign material is promoted in impurity storage box, when the fruit trickling speed in as ready fruit car slows down, can start peaceful hoist cylinder of anti-skidding side slowly rises, next side of peaceful effect at hoist cylinder of anti-skidding side rises, fruit in fortune fruit car continues to flow out under the state of peaceful inclination of anti-skidding side, along with flip angle increases, fruit will finally all drop down onto in material stock storehouse.The fruit hoist cylinder that can decline having flowed in fortune fruit compartment, peaceful of anti-skidding side is recovered level attitude.Shut fortune fruit car door, fortune fruit car proceeds under impurity storage box, and the foreign material in impurity storage box are discharged in fortune fruit car, after in foreign material all fall to fortune fruit car, sails out of.Foreign material holding tank moves to home position, and apple self-unloading and foreign material separation circuit all complete.Repeat again to realize the separation that continues to unload of above operation.
Claims (2)
1. a vehicle-mounted apple self-unloading in bulk and sundry separating device, it is characterized in that being achieved through the following technical solutions: peaceful of anti-skidding side (1) is installed in concrete foundation, anti-skidding side peaceful (1) below side is installed several hoist cylinders (2), opposite side and built-in fitting hinge are in concrete foundation, peaceful (1) fixing leakproof backplate (3) of a side above of anti-skidding side, in leakproof backplate (3) side, support (4) is set, material stock storehouse (5) is set on support (4), material stock storehouse (5) is for inclined end face and have some each and every one discharging openings (6), the upper point assorted roller (7) that arranges of support (4) below material stock storehouse (5), dividing assorted roller (7) to ward off glue steel rider by some each and every one waveforms is formed, divide assorted roller (7) to be connected with power step-down gear (9) by a point assorted roller chain (8), on the support (4) of point assorted roller (7) mouth, one-level fruit conveying belt (11) is set, its surface is lower than a point assorted roller (7), one-level fruit conveying belt (11) final connection secondary fruit conveying belt (12), secondary fruit conveying belt (12) arranges several Dump gate (13), divide on assorted roller (7) support (4) below and arrange and collect assorted band (10), its throughput direction is contrary with point assorted roller (7) throughput direction, the assorted band of collection (10) termination arranges defeated assorted band (14), its throughput direction is vertical with the assorted band of collection (10) throughput direction, in defeated assorted band (14) final connection, scraper plate is set and rises assorted band (15), scraper plate rises on the bracing frame (16) below assorted band (15) terminal location movably impurity storage box (17) is installed, divide assorted roller (7), the assorted band of collection (10), one-level fruit conveying belt (11), secondary fruit conveying belt (12), defeated assorted band (14), scraper plate rises assorted band (15) and impurity storage box (17) arranges independently power step-down gear (9).
2. the vehicle-mounted apple self-unloading in bulk of one according to claim 1 and sundry separating device, it is characterized in that: peaceful (1) side 4 hoist cylinders of installation (2) below of anti-skidding side, material stock storehouse (5) is for inclined end face and have 2 discharging openings (6), and a point assorted roller (7) is warded off glue steel rider by 13 waveforms and formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320702230.3U CN203545195U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320702230.3U CN203545195U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203545195U true CN203545195U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320702230.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203545195U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Vehicle-mounted loose-packed apple self-unloading and sundry separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203545195U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760836A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西安恬科工贸有限公司 | Automatic fruit unloading machine |
| CN104828583A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陕西安恬科工贸有限公司 | Fruit-vegetable unloading machine |
| CN105775793A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 乌鲁木齐市金狮液压气动制造有限公司 | Bulk grain container loading machine |
| CN106493017A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏迩高新能源科技有限公司 | The handling equipment of silicon ingot ingot casting crucible spraying |
| CN107380881A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 周锦龙 | A kind of universal top direct dismounting type horizontal warehouse of road and rail |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201320702230.3U patent/CN203545195U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760836A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 陕西安恬科工贸有限公司 | Automatic fruit unloading machine |
| CN104828583A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-12 | 陕西安恬科工贸有限公司 | Fruit-vegetable unloading machine |
| CN104828583B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-02-01 | 陕西凯源科工贸有限公司 | Fruit-vegetable unloading machine |
| CN105775793A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-07-20 | 乌鲁木齐市金狮液压气动制造有限公司 | Bulk grain container loading machine |
| CN106493017A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏迩高新能源科技有限公司 | The handling equipment of silicon ingot ingot casting crucible spraying |
| CN107380881A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 周锦龙 | A kind of universal top direct dismounting type horizontal warehouse of road and rail |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |