CN203538205U - Infrared mousetrap - Google Patents

Infrared mousetrap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203538205U
CN203538205U CN201320759242.XU CN201320759242U CN203538205U CN 203538205 U CN203538205 U CN 203538205U CN 201320759242 U CN201320759242 U CN 201320759242U CN 203538205 U CN203538205 U CN 203538205U
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China
Prior art keywords
infrared
mousetrap
mouse
connects
door
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320759242.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛鸿明
崔健鑫
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Heilongjiang Technician College
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Heilongjiang Technician College
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Priority to CN201320759242.XU priority Critical patent/CN203538205U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the mousing technique, in particular to an infrared mousetrap which solves the problem that the ordinary electronic mousetrap cannot trap mice continuously or adapt to trap mice outdoor. When approaching to baits during food finding, mice block infrared emitted by a correlation infrared photoelectric switch, a control circuit works, an electromagnet tension device pulls a trap door of the mousetrap to enable mice to drop into a mouse trapping box, the trap door is closed under the tension of a reset spring, and mice enter a mouse cage through a one-way door. Due to the fact that mice are insensitive to infrared, mouse trapping effect of the infrared mousetrap is better than that of an electromagnetic field mousetrap obviously. Furthermore, the infrared mousetrap is capable of trapping mice continuously, simple in operation, capable of facilitating outdoor usage and applicable to grain depots, the catering industry, the food processing industry, the breeding industry, the planting industry, and the like.

Description

Infrared ray mousetrap
Technical field
The utility model relates to mousing technology.
Background technology
At present, common electrical type mousetrap mostly can not continuous mouse catching on the market, and traditional electronic mousetrap volume is large, heavy, need to be electrically connected to city for a long time, be not easy to field and use, mouse is comparatively responsive to electromagnetic field in addition, mousing effect is often undesirable, and easily causes personal injury.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is can not continuous mouse catching in order to solve electronic mousetrap, and is not suitable for the problem that field kills rats, and a kind of infrared ray mousetrap is provided.
Infrared ray mousetrap described in the utility model comprises control circuit, mouse trapping boxes, electromagnet puller system and mouse cage;
Described control circuit comprises the first relay, the second relay, electromagnet, infrarede emitting diode, infrared reception triode, the first resistance, the second resistance and triode, described infrarede emitting diode and infrared reception triode form infrared opposite-radiation switch, normally opened contact first branch road of connecting in series of the coil of described the first relay and the second relay, electromagnet is used for controlling electromagnet puller system and does extensional motion, normally opened contact second branch road of connecting in series of described magnet spool and the first relay, described series connection the first branch road, the second branch road and the infrarede emitting diode formation in parallel of connecting parallel branch, the collector and emitter of infrared reception triode connects respectively the two ends of parallel branch, the emitter stage of infrared reception triode also connects one end of the second resistance and the emitter stage of triode simultaneously, the base stage of the other end connecting triode of described the second resistance, the colelctor electrode of described triode connects one end of the first resistance, the other end of described the first resistance connects one end of the coil of the second relay, the other end of the coil of described the second relay connects the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode, the positive pole of infrarede emitting diode and negative pole are as the power access end of control circuit,
The upper surface of mouse trapping boxes is provided with office's door, and described office door is lower opening structure, between the inner side of mouse trapping boxes upper surface and office's door, is provided with back-moving spring, and described back-moving spring for being returned to closure state by office's door when office's door is opened; On office's door, be provided with electromagnet puller system;
A sidewall of mouse cage is provided with opening, on a sidewall of mouse trapping boxes, is provided with unilateral gate, and described unilateral gate is outside opening structure, and open side down, and when unilateral gate is opened, mouse trapping boxes is communicated with mouse cage by the opening of mouse cage;
Infrared opposite-radiation switch is arranged on the upper surface of mouse trapping boxes, and infrarede emitting diode and infrared reception triode lay respectively at the both sides of office's door.
Described infrared ray mousetrap also comprises accumulator, and described accumulator is for providing working power to control circuit.
Described control circuit also comprises charging inlet and charge switch, the positive pole of described charging inlet connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode, the negative pole of described charging inlet connects one end of charge switch, and the other end of described charge switch connects the negative electrode of infrarede emitting diode.
Described control circuit also comprises power interface and master switch, and the positive pole of described power interface connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode, and the other end of described power interface connects one end of master switch, the negative electrode of the other end connecting luminous diode of described master switch.
Infrared ray mousetrap described in the utility model adopts infrared induction principle design to form.During use, the bait that mouse is liked be contained in iron net and be placed on mouse trapping boxes above, the taste that mouse can only hear bait to but eat less than bait.When looking for food and approach bait, mouse blocks the infrared rays that infrared opposite-radiation optoelectronic switch sends, control circuit work, electromagnet puller system pulls office's door of mousetrap, mouse is fallen in mouse trapping boxes, and now office's door is closed under the pulling force effect of back-moving spring, and mouse enters mouse cage by unilateral gate, unilateral gate adopts transparent organic glass to make, mouse can easily pass through, and because unilateral gate can only unidirectionally be opened, so enter the mouse of mouse cage, is to return to mouse trapping boxes.While now having mouse to come above mousetrap, mousetrap can continue to catch mouse.Mouse is insensitive to infrared rays, thereby mousing successful is better than electromagnetic field mousetrap, and mousetrap described in the utility model can continuous mouse catching, simple to operate, can not cause personal injury to operating personnel.In addition, mousetrap inside is provided with accumulator, can use in the wild after charged.The advantages such as the utility model also has stable performance, and capturing efficiency is high, extra long life, are applicable to grain depot, catering trade, food processing industry, aquaculture and plant husbandry etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure schematic diagram of infrared ray mousetrap described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
The circuit diagram of the control circuit that Fig. 3 is.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, present embodiment is described, the infrared ray mousetrap described in present embodiment comprises control circuit 1, mouse trapping boxes 2, electromagnet puller system 3 and mouse cage 4;
Described control circuit 1 comprises the first relay K A, the second relay J, electromagnet YA, infrarede emitting diode LED, infrared reception triode Q1, the first resistance R c, the second resistance R b and triode Q2, described infrarede emitting diode LED and infrared reception triode Q1 form infrared opposite-radiation switch, normally opened contact first branch road of connecting in series of the coil of described the first relay K A and the second relay J, electromagnet YA is used for controlling electromagnet puller system 3 and does extensional motion, normally opened contact second branch road of connecting in series of the coil of described electromagnet YA and the first relay K A, described series connection the first branch road, the second branch road and the infrarede emitting diode LED formation in parallel of connecting parallel branch, the collector and emitter of infrared reception triode Q1 connects respectively the two ends of parallel branch, the emitter stage of infrared reception triode Q1 also connects one end of the second resistance R b and the emitter stage of triode Q2 simultaneously, the base stage of the other end connecting triode Q2 of described the second resistance R b, the colelctor electrode of described triode Q2 connects one end of the first resistance R c, the other end of described the first resistance R c connects one end of the coil of the second relay J, the other end of the coil of described the second relay J connects the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode Q1, the positive pole of infrarede emitting diode LED and negative pole are as the power access end of control circuit 1,
The upper surface of mouse trapping boxes 2 is provided with office's door 21, described office door 21 is lower opening structure, between the inner side of mouse trapping boxes 2 upper surfaces and office's door 21, be provided with back-moving spring 22, described back-moving spring 22 for being returned to closure state by office's door 21 when office's door 21 is opened; On office's door 21, be provided with electromagnet puller system 3;
A sidewall of mouse cage 4 is provided with opening, on a sidewall of mouse trapping boxes 2, is provided with unilateral gate 23, and described unilateral gate 23 is outside opening structure, and open side down, and when unilateral gate 23 is opened, mouse trapping boxes 2 is communicated with mouse cage 4 by the opening of mouse cage 4;
Infrared opposite-radiation switch is arranged on the upper surface of mouse trapping boxes 2, and infrarede emitting diode LED and infrared reception triode Q1 lay respectively at the both sides of office's door 21.
Infrared opposite-radiation switch in present embodiment comprises and is structurally separated from each other and transmitter and receiver that optical axis is staggered relatively, and described transmitter is infrarede emitting diode LED, and described receiver is infrared reception triode Q1.The IR that transmitter sends directly enters receiver.When mouse is through between transmitter and receiver and during blocking-up infrared rays, infrared opposite-radiation switch has just produced switching signal.Under normal condition, circuit is not worked, when mouse passes through and block infrared rays, the coil of the second relay J obtains electric, the normally opened contact of the second relay J is closed, make the coil of the first relay K A obtain electric, the normally opened contact of the first relay K A is closed, and electromagnet YA obtains electric, and electromagnet YA controls 3 motions of electromagnet puller system.
Mousetrap described in present embodiment in use, the bait that mouse is liked be contained in iron net and be placed on mouse trapping boxes 2 above, the taste that mouse can only hear bait to but eat less than bait.When looking for food and approach bait, mouse blocks the infrared rays that infrared opposite-radiation optoelectronic switch sends, control circuit 1 work, electromagnet puller system 3 pulls office's door 21 of mousetrap, mouse is fallen in mouse trapping boxes 2, now office's door 21 is closed under the pulling force effect of back-moving spring 22, mouse enters mouse cage 4 by unilateral gate 23, unilateral gate 23 adopts transparent organic glass to make, mouse can easily pass through, because unilateral gate 23 can only unidirectionally be opened, so enter the mouse of mouse cage 4, be to return to mouse trapping boxes 2.While now having mouse to come above mousetrap, mousetrap can continue to catch mouse.
The principle of mousetrap described in present embodiment based on infrared opposite-radiation switch kills rats, mouse is insensitive to infrared rays, thereby mousing successful is better than electromagnetic field mousetrap, and the mousetrap described in present embodiment can continuous mouse catching, simple to operate, can not cause personal injury to operating personnel.In addition, control circuit 1 is arranged on to the inside of mouse trapping boxes 2, can reduces the volume of mousetrap, and be convenient for carrying.The advantages such as this mousetrap volume is small and exquisite, lightweight, is convenient to field and uses, and have stable performance, and capturing efficiency is high, extra long life, are applicable to grain depot, catering trade, food processing industry, aquaculture and plant husbandry etc.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 2, present embodiment is the further restriction to the infrared ray mousetrap described in embodiment one: described infrared ray mousetrap also comprises accumulator 5, and described accumulator 5 is for providing working power to control circuit 1.
Accumulator 5 in present embodiment is 12V direct-flow storage battery.
Embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 3, present embodiment is the further restriction to the infrared ray mousetrap described in embodiment two: described control circuit 1 also comprises charging inlet and charge switch QS2, the positive pole of described charging inlet connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode LED, the negative pole of described charging inlet connects one end of charge switch QS2, and the other end of described charge switch QS2 connects the negative electrode of infrarede emitting diode LED.
Described charging inlet and charge switch QS2 are all arranged on the outer surface of mouse trapping boxes 2.Charging inlet is for accumulators 5 chargings, and charging front opening charge switch QS2, is full of the rear turn off charge switch QS2 of electricity.The operating voltage of mousetrap is DC12V, and no-load power is less than 1W, and mousing power is less than 10W.Under mousetrap holding state, power consumption is very little, so charging once can be used the long period.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 3, present embodiment is the further restriction to the infrared ray mousetrap described in embodiment three: described control circuit 1 also comprises indicator lamp HL, and the two ends of described indicator lamp HL connect respectively the two ends of first branch road of connecting.
Described indicator lamp HL is arranged on the outer surface of mouse trapping boxes 2.When Charger (portable round) is inserted to charging inlet and starts to charge, indicator lamp HL is blue, and when accumulator is full of electricity, indicator lamp HL is for red, and the charging interval is 4 to 6 hours.
Embodiment five: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 3, present embodiment is the further restriction to the infrared ray mousetrap described in embodiment one: described control circuit 1 also comprises power interface and master switch QS1, the positive pole of described power interface connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode LED, the other end of described power interface connects one end of master switch QS1, the negative electrode of the other end connecting luminous diode LED of described master switch QS1.
Described power interface and master switch QS1 are all arranged on the outer surface of mouse trapping boxes 2.Power interface is used for connecting external power supply, and the master switch that described master switch QS1 is mousetrap, need to open master switch QS1 during use.In present embodiment, the input voltage of power interface is AC220V, frequency 50HZ.
Embodiment seven: in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, present embodiment is the further restriction to the infrared ray mousetrap described in embodiment one to six: the outer surface of described mouse trapping boxes 2 is provided with handle 6.
The outer surface of mouse trapping boxes 2 is provided with handle 6 and can be convenient for carrying, and is convenient to field and uses.

Claims (7)

1. infrared ray mousetrap, is characterized in that: it comprises control circuit (1), mouse trapping boxes (2), electromagnet puller system (3) and mouse cage (4);
Described control circuit (1) comprises the first relay (KA), the second relay (J), electromagnet (YA), infrarede emitting diode (LED), infrared reception triode (Q1), the first resistance (Rc), the second resistance (Rb) and triode (Q2), described infrarede emitting diode (LED) forms infrared opposite-radiation switch with infrared reception triode (Q1), normally opened contact first branch road of connecting in series of the coil of described the first relay (KA) and the second relay (J), electromagnet (YA) is done extensional motion for controlling electromagnet puller system (3), normally opened contact second branch road of connecting in series of the coil of described electromagnet (YA) and the first relay (KA), described series connection the first branch road, the second branch road and infrarede emitting diode (LED) formation in parallel of connecting parallel branch, the collector and emitter of infrared reception triode (Q1) connects respectively the two ends of parallel branch, the emitter stage of infrared reception triode (Q1) also connects one end of the second resistance (Rb) and the emitter stage of triode (Q2) simultaneously, the base stage of the other end connecting triode (Q2) of described the second resistance (Rb), the colelctor electrode of described triode (Q2) connects one end of the first resistance (Rc), the other end of described the first resistance (Rc) connects one end of the coil of the second relay (J), the other end of the coil of described the second relay (J) connects the colelctor electrode of infrared reception triode (Q1), the positive pole of infrarede emitting diode (LED) and negative pole are as the power access end of control circuit (1),
The upper surface of mouse trapping boxes (2) is provided with office's door (21), described office's door (21) is lower opening structure, between the inner side of mouse trapping boxes (2) upper surface and office's door (21), be provided with back-moving spring (22), described back-moving spring (22) for being returned to closure state by office's door (21) when office's door (21) is opened; On office's door (21), be provided with electromagnet puller system (3);
A sidewall of mouse cage (4) is provided with opening, on a sidewall of mouse trapping boxes (2), be provided with unilateral gate (23), described unilateral gate (23) is outside opening structure, and open side down, when unilateral gate (23) is opened, mouse trapping boxes (2) is communicated with mouse cage (4) by the opening of mouse cage (4);
Infrared opposite-radiation switch is arranged on the upper surface of mouse trapping boxes (2), and infrarede emitting diode (LED) and infrared reception triode (Q1) lay respectively at the both sides of office's door (21).
2. infrared ray mousetrap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises accumulator (5), and described accumulator (5) is for providing working power to control circuit (1).
3. infrared ray mousetrap according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control circuit (1) also comprises charging inlet and charge switch (QS2), the positive pole of described charging inlet connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode (LED), the negative pole of described charging inlet connects one end of charge switch (QS2), and the other end of described charge switch (QS2) connects the negative electrode of infrarede emitting diode (LED).
4. infrared ray mousetrap according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described control circuit (1) also comprises indicator lamp (HL), and the two ends of described indicator lamp (HL) connect respectively the two ends of first branch road of connecting.
5. infrared ray mousetrap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit (1) also comprises power interface and master switch (QS1), the positive pole of described power interface connects the anode of infrarede emitting diode (LED), the other end of described power interface connects one end of master switch (QS1), the negative electrode of the other end connecting luminous diode LED of described master switch (QS1).
6. infrared ray mousetrap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control circuit (1) is arranged on the inside of mouse trapping boxes (2).
7. according to the infrared ray mousetrap described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described mouse trapping boxes (2) is provided with handle (6).
CN201320759242.XU 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Infrared mousetrap Expired - Fee Related CN203538205U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123666A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 黄圭鹏 Intelligent continuous mousetrap
CN106070169A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-09 安徽状元郎电子科技有限公司 A kind of infrared electronic mousetrap
CN107018975A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-08 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of Prairie mousetrap
CN107114350A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-01 高峰 Long-acting circulation mousing trap Mechatronic device
CN108669061A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-10-19 肇庆市首优环保科技有限公司 A kind of mouse trap and mousing system
CN110100810A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-09 福州鸿泰康源环保科技有限公司 A kind of mousing system that can be reset automatically and type mouse trapping method
CN110397046A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 It is a kind of with the durable rainwater side slope for preventing mouse from suffering from function
CN113142179A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 中山亿联智能科技有限公司 Electronic infrared geminate transistor mousetrap

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123666A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 黄圭鹏 Intelligent continuous mousetrap
CN105123666B (en) * 2015-07-24 2018-06-26 钱小英 A kind of intelligence continuous mousetrap
CN108935429A (en) * 2015-07-24 2018-12-07 高猛 A kind of intelligence continuous mousetrap
CN106070169A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-09 安徽状元郎电子科技有限公司 A kind of infrared electronic mousetrap
CN107114350A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-09-01 高峰 Long-acting circulation mousing trap Mechatronic device
CN107018975A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-08 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of Prairie mousetrap
CN108669061A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-10-19 肇庆市首优环保科技有限公司 A kind of mouse trap and mousing system
CN110397046A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-11-01 华北水利水电大学 It is a kind of with the durable rainwater side slope for preventing mouse from suffering from function
CN110397046B (en) * 2019-06-17 2021-06-08 华北水利水电大学 Durable rainwater side slope with rat prevention function
CN110100810A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-09 福州鸿泰康源环保科技有限公司 A kind of mousing system that can be reset automatically and type mouse trapping method
CN113142179A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 中山亿联智能科技有限公司 Electronic infrared geminate transistor mousetrap

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20140416

Termination date: 20161126