CN202979951U - Photochemical insect trapper - Google Patents
Photochemical insect trapper Download PDFInfo
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- CN202979951U CN202979951U CN 201220556912 CN201220556912U CN202979951U CN 202979951 U CN202979951 U CN 202979951U CN 201220556912 CN201220556912 CN 201220556912 CN 201220556912 U CN201220556912 U CN 201220556912U CN 202979951 U CN202979951 U CN 202979951U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a photochemical insect trapper which is characterized by using energy-saving light as the insect trapping light source and solar energy as the power supply source and combining insect trapping materials and trapping devices to perform photochemical insect trapping. The photochemical insect trapper comprises an energy-saving insect trapping light source, a solar energy power supply system, a lure and an insect trapping device. The photochemical insect trapper overcomes the shortcomings that the insect trapping mode of the traditional insect trapper is single and a solar energy insect trapping light cannot be moved easily and has the advantages of being portable, efficient and environment-friendly and having multiple lure sources.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of portable, energy-conservation, moth-killing device of luring the source more, is the photochemical trap that lures worm material, insect trap to organically combine solar energy, energy-conserving light source, chemistry (natural) specifically.
Background technology:
Insect lure the collection technology be based on insect phototaxis, chemotaxis, take food and the habit such as perch, lure a kind of method of collection kill pests by relevant trapping tool and lure are set.Baiting technique is as the organic component of integrated pest management, have free from environmental pollution, to natural enemies security, the characteristics such as simple and easy to do, can significantly reduce utilization of pesticides, reduce the persticide residue of crops, improve the quality of agricultural product, delay pest resistance to insecticide and produce, for ensureing the safe, efficient of agricultural production, low consumption and sustainable development have important economy, society and ecological significance.
It is the most general insect attraction technology that light lures collection, adopt the light traps such as incandescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, frequency ventilating type lamp that phototactic crop pests is arranged, existing long use at home and abroad is historical, is widely used in the fields such as insect is observed and predicted, control of insect.Due to the particularity of Agriculture Field plantation, the acquired light that becomes of power supply lures the maximum constraints factor that collects Technique Popularizing.Although solar panel can solve power issue to a certain extent, because the light source power consumption is large, cause solar energy insect-trapping lamp larger, heavier, difficult mobile, thus affect its popularization and use.
LED(Light Emitting Diode), light emitting diode is a kind of solid-state semiconductor devices, and it can directly be converted into light to electricity.LED light source have advantages of use low-tension supply, power consumption less, applicability is strong, stability is high, the response time is short, environmentally safe, multicolor luminous etc.Through development for many years, LED can send the multiple coloured light such as red, orange, yellow, green, blue now, therefore has desirable influence aspect the light trap exploitation.
The chemical information contact plays vital effect in the insect communication.In control of insect, utilize the male insect of female worm sex pheromone trapping to be used widely, utilize the smell insect-killing trapping such as sugar wine vinegar to obtain good result in some control of insect.The phytovolatilization chemical constituent can produce in specific time and spatial dimension to has kind or the smell of kind (being) feature, and plant-feed insect is many by the reaction of these volatile matters being sought and differentiated the flavor source, and these materials have the potentiality that lure the collection insect.
From above-mentioned analysis as seen, utilize solar poweredly, be equipped with the low power consuming LED light source, lure the worm material in conjunction with chemistry (natural), the photochemical trap of research and development solar energy has the applications well prospect.
The utility model content:
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of photochemical trap, and this photochemical trap has the advantage of plurality of insect luring device concurrently, can more effectively play the trapping of insect.
The photochemical trap of the utility model is characterized in that: comprise energy-conservation insect attraction light source, solar electric power supply system, and lure core and insect trap.
Above-mentioned energy-conservation insect attraction lamp is the LED light trap, and the LED light trap namely refers to light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode), is a kind of solid-state semiconductor devices.
Above-mentioned solar electric power supply system includes solar battery sheet and has the circuit board of control circuit, can also include energy-storage battery.
Above-mentioned solar battery sheet refers to the radiant energy of the sun to be converted to electric energy and is sent to the device of storing or promote loaded work piece in energy-storage battery.
The control circuit that arranges on the foregoing circuit plate comprises solar charging circuit part, overcharge protection circuit part, emission control circuit part, powered battery part and light sensing control circuit part.
Above-mentioned energy-storage battery is that lead-acid battery, Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery, high power capacity electric capacity or other have the battery of electric power storage characteristic.
The above-mentioned core that lures forms by luring the worm material to join and luring on the worm material carrier.
Above-mentioned chemical substance or the natural products that lures pheromones that the worm material comprises insect or mite, sex pheromone, insect or mite are had behavior reaction.
The above-mentioned worm material carrier that lures is the carrier that carries, holds, absorption or slowly-releasing lure the worm material, comprises in rubber, silicon rubber or polyethylene a kind of.
Above-mentioned insect acquisition equipment refers to catch or to cling insect, mite, and is the structure of ship shape, wing, triangle, tubular, basin shape, box-like, bag shape or plate shape.
As insect attraction light source, solar energy is as power supply source with energy-conservation light for the photochemical trap of the utility model, and combination simultaneously lures worm material and acquisition equipment to carry out the photochemical worm that lures, thereby has had the advantage of plurality of insect luring technology, more effectively trapping insects concurrently.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 solar LED ship shape trap overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 solar LED ship shape trap cover plate front schematic view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 solar LED ship shape trap cover plate schematic rear view;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 solar LED ship shape trap suspension element schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 2 solar LED tubular trap overall structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 2 solar LED tubular trap cover plate front schematic view;
Fig. 7 is embodiment 2 solar LED tubular trap cover plate schematic rear views;
Fig. 8 is embodiment 2 solar LED tubular trap suspension element schematic diagrames;
Fig. 9 is that the control circuit of embodiment forms schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the control circuit figure of embodiment.
Embodiment:
As insect attraction light source, solar energy is as power supply source, simultaneously in conjunction with luring worm material and acquisition equipment to carry out the photochemical worm that lures with energy-conservation light for the photochemical trap of the utility model.
The photochemical trap of the utility model comprises energy-conservation insect attraction light source, solar electric power supply system, and lures core and insect acquisition equipment.
This photochemical trap be mainly by energy-conservation insect attraction light source, for energy-conservation insect attraction light source provide power supply solar electric power supply system, have and lure lure core and the insect trap of worm material to consist of.
Above-mentioned energy-conservation light trap source is the LED light trap, and the LED light trap namely refers to light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode), is a kind of solid-state semiconductor devices.
Above-mentioned solar electric power supply system includes solar battery sheet and has the circuit board of control circuit, can also include energy-storage battery.
Above-mentioned solar battery sheet refers to the radiant energy of the sun to be converted to electric energy and is sent to the device of storing or promote loaded work piece in energy-storage battery.
The control circuit that arranges on the foregoing circuit plate comprises solar charging circuit part, overcharge protection circuit part, emission control circuit part, powered battery part and light sensing control circuit part.
Above-mentioned energy-storage battery is that lead-acid battery, Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery, high power capacity electric capacity or other have the battery of electric power storage characteristic.
The above-mentioned core that lures forms by luring the worm material to join and luring on the worm material carrier.
Above-mentioned chemical substance or the natural products that lures pheromones that the worm material comprises insect or mite, sex pheromone, insect or mite are had behavior reaction.
The above-mentioned worm material carrier that lures is the carrier that carries, holds, absorption or slowly-releasing lure the worm material, comprises in rubber, silicon rubber or polyethylene a kind of.
Above-mentioned insect acquisition equipment refers to catch or to cling insect, mite, and is the structure of ship shape, wing, triangle, tubular, basin shape, box-like, bag shape or plate shape.
The photochemical trap of the utility model, as insect attraction light source, solar energy is as power supply source with energy-conservation light, and combination simultaneously lures worm material and acquisition equipment to carry out the photochemical worm that lures, thereby has had the advantage of plurality of insect luring technology, more effectively trapping insects concurrently.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is take the photochemical ship-shaped trapper of solar LED as example, and this example is used for trapping diamond-back moth adult.This example comprises cover plate (1), places light source and the member (2) that lures core, viscose board (3), suspension element (4).
Solar battery sheet (11) is distributed in cover plate (1) upper surface, and other electronic components (14) such as the circuit board of control circuit (12), energy-storage battery (13), electric wire are positioned at cover plate (1) lower surface.With reflective material (15), other electronic components (14) such as circuit board (12), energy-storage battery (13), electric wire are sealed.To place light source (LED lamp) and lure the member (2) of core to pass the cover plate upper and lower surface, the above is provided with hook arrangement or cavernous structure (21), be used for installing the whole trapper of suspension, LED lamp pearl (22) is distributed in member (2) surface, lure core to hang or be wrapped in member (2) incise or hole (23) on, perhaps lure core to be placed directly on viscose board (3).Viscose board (3) upper surface distribution viscose glue is connected with cover plate by suspension element (4).
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the upper control circuit that arranges of circuit board (12) comprises solar charging circuit part, overcharge protection circuit part, emission control circuit part and powered battery part.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, solar charging circuit part A comprises solar battery sheet (11), diode D1, energy-storage battery B, the positive pole of solar battery sheet (11) is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole that goes out ability battery B, and the negative pole of solar battery sheet (11) is connected negative pole and is connected with energy-storage battery B
Overcharge protection circuit part B comprises triode BG1, resistance R 1, ic chip 1.The colelctor electrode of triode is connected with the positive pole of solar battery sheet (11), the emitter stage of triode is connected with the negative pole of solar battery sheet (11), IC1 output high level is opened triode BG1 after energy-storage battery is full of electricity, the energy-bypass system unnecessary solar battery sheet falls, thereby prevents that energy-storage battery from overcharging.
Powered battery part C comprises energy-storage battery B, detects ic chip 2, the ic chip 3 of raising voltage effect, triode BG2, inductance L 1, diode D2, the capacitor C 2 of cell voltage.When the low electricity of energy-storage battery B, IC2 output high level is closed triode BG2, thereby prevents battery over-discharge.Battery partly powers for emission control circuit through ic chip 3, inductance L 1, diode D2, capacitor C 2.
Emission control circuit part D comprises LED, ic chip 4, resistance R 3, R4, R5, R8, R9, triode BG3, BG4 and capacitor C 3.Wherein resistance R 8, R9, triode BG3 and capacitor C 3 and ic chip 4 form oscillating circuit.Control frequency of oscillation and dutycycle by selecting electric capacity and resistance.Whether R4, R5, BG4 control oscillating circuit and work, and during secretly to setting value, BG4 cut-off control oscillating circuit is started working when light.BG4 conducting control oscillating circuit quits work when light is strengthened to setting value.
Luring the worm material carrier that lures of core is cuff type compounded rubber or PVC material capillary, luring the worm material is sex pheromone of diamond back moth (suitable-11-hexadecenal, suitable-11-hexadecene acetic acid esters and suitable-11-hexadecenol), is dissolved in to be added drop-wise in the cuff type compounded rubber in n-hexane or to be injected into to form in PVC material capillary to lure core.
Lure to be sealed in after core preparation in the pouch that the aluminium pool makes, and be stored under-20 ℃ of conditions standbyly, after haftplatte is made, doubling is preserved.At first load onto during application and lure core, haftplatte is torn loaded onto, trap is suspended to the field uses.After insect is subject to light source and lures the worm material to attract, caught by viscose board (3) after entering trap.
Fig. 5-Fig. 8 is take the photochemical tubular trapper of solar LED as example, and this example is used for trapping beet armyworm adult.This example comprises lamina tecti (5), places the member (6) that lures core, cylindrical shell (7), container for capturing connecting elements (8).
Solar battery sheet (51) is distributed in lamina tecti (5) upper surface, and other electronic components (55) such as the circuit board of control circuit (52), energy-storage battery (53), LED lamp pearl (54), electric wire are positioned at lamina tecti (5) lower surface.Placement lures the member (6) of core to pass the lamina tecti surface, and the above is provided with hook arrangement or cavernous structure (61), is used for hanging whole trapper, lure core to hang or be wrapped in member (6) incise or hole (6) on.Light source beam orifice and smell sending-out hole (71) are arranged on cylindrical shell (7), insect half-duplex channel (72), simplified (7) inside is provided with insect trap (73), and the outer special construction (81) that is provided with of container for capturing connecting elements (8) is used for bagging or is used for hanging screw thread mouth, connects mineral water bottle etc.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the upper control circuit that arranges of circuit board (12) comprises solar charging circuit part, overcharge protection circuit part, emission control circuit part and powered battery part.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, solar charging circuit part A comprises solar battery sheet (11), diode D1, energy-storage battery B, the positive pole of solar battery sheet (11) is connected with the positive pole of diode D1, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole that goes out ability battery B, and the negative pole of solar battery sheet (11) is connected negative pole and is connected with energy-storage battery B
Overcharge protection circuit part B comprises triode BG1, resistance R 1, ic chip 1.The colelctor electrode of triode is connected with the positive pole of solar battery sheet (11), the emitter stage of triode is connected with the negative pole of solar battery sheet (11), IC1 output high level is opened triode BG1 after energy-storage battery is full of electricity, the energy-bypass system unnecessary solar battery sheet falls, thereby prevents that energy-storage battery from overcharging.
Powered battery part C comprises energy-storage battery B, detects ic chip 2, the ic chip 3 of raising voltage effect, triode BG2, inductance L 1, diode D2, the capacitor C 2 of cell voltage.When the low electricity of energy-storage battery B, IC2 output high level is closed triode BG2, thereby prevents battery over-discharge.Battery partly powers for emission control circuit through ic chip 3, inductance L 1, diode D2, capacitor C 2.
Emission control circuit part D comprises LED, ic chip 4, resistance R 3, R4, R5, R8, R9, triode BG3, BG4 and capacitor C 3.Wherein resistance R 8, R9, triode BG3 and capacitor C 3 and ic chip 4 form oscillating circuit.Control frequency of oscillation and dutycycle by selecting electric capacity and resistance.Whether R4, R5, BG4 control oscillating circuit and work, and during secretly to setting value, BG4 cut-off control oscillating circuit is started working when light.BG4 conducting control oscillating circuit quits work when light is strengthened to setting value
Luring the worm material carrier that lures of core is PVC material capillary, luring the worm material is sex pheromone production in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua [(Z, E)-9,12-14 carbon diene acetates and (Z)-9-tetradecene alcohol)], be dissolved in to be injected in n-hexane to form in PVC material capillary and lure core.
Be sealed in aluminium after luring core to prepare and moor in the pouch of making, and be stored under-20 ℃ of conditions standby.At first load onto during application and lure core, plastic bag cover is screwed in the screw thread mouth of cylindrical shell below on the projection of cylindrical shell below or with mineral water bottle, trap is suspended to the field uses.At first insect enters cylindrical shell by the insect half-duplex channel, then is entered in plastic sack or mineral water bottle by the trap landing after being subject to light source and luring the worm material to attract.
Experimental example
Photochemical trapper is provided with respectively spacing 5m, 10m, and three points of 20m are tested in the control effect of the ovum amount that falls of ovum peak period diamond-back moth, result shows, compares with conventional trapper, and photochemical trapper is at 5m, 10m, 20m have certain control effect, and the control effect when 5m is best.Utilize simultaneously photochemical trapper and conventional trapper to carry out test statistics to the diamondback moth larvae of 10 days and 20 days+pupa amount, compare with conventional trapper, photochemical trapper is at 5m, 10m, 20m has all played good control effect to 10 days and 20 days larva+pupa amounts, especially to the control effect of 20 days, preventive effect reached 96.46% when spacing 5m, had also reached 81.14% at the 10m place.Two kinds of trappers are controlled effect and are reduced gradually all along with the increase of trapping distance.
The above does not break away from this professional skill field scope under the prerequisite of the utility model principle only as embodiment of the present utility model and example, and it is carried out equivalent transformation and improvement, all is considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a photochemical trap, is characterized in that: comprise energy-conservation insect attraction light source, solar electric power supply system, and lure core and insect acquisition equipment.
2. photochemical trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described energy-conservation insect attraction light source is the LED light trap, and the LED light trap namely refers to light emitting diode, is a kind of solid-state semiconductor devices.
3. photochemical trap according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar electric power supply system includes solar battery sheet and has the circuit board of control circuit, can also include energy-storage battery.
4. photochemical trap according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described solar battery sheet refers to the radiant energy of the sun to be converted to electric energy and is sent to storage in energy-storage battery or promotes the device of loaded work piece.
5. photochemical trap according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the control circuit that arranges on described circuit board comprises solar charging circuit part, overcharge protection circuit part, emission control circuit part, powered battery part and light sensing control circuit part.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described photochemical traps is characterized in that: described energy-storage battery is that lead-acid battery, Ni-MH battery, nickel-cadmium cell, lithium battery, high power capacity electric capacity or other have the battery of electric power storage characteristic.
7. photochemical trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lure core to form by luring the worm material to join and luring on the worm material carrier.
8. photochemical trap according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described chemical substance or the natural products that lures pheromones that the worm material comprises insect or mite, sex pheromone, insect or mite are had behavior reaction.
9. photochemical trap according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the described worm material carrier that lures is the carrier that carries, holds, absorption or slowly-releasing lure the worm material, comprises in rubber, silicon rubber or polyethylene a kind of.
10. photochemical trap according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described insect acquisition equipment refers to catch or to cling insect, mite, and is the structure of ship shape, wing, triangle, tubular, basin shape, box-like, bag shape or plate shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220556912 CN202979951U (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Photochemical insect trapper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220556912 CN202979951U (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Photochemical insect trapper |
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| CN202979951U true CN202979951U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN 201220556912 Expired - Lifetime CN202979951U (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Photochemical insect trapper |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939948A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Photochemical insect trapping method and photochemical insect trap |
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 CN CN 201220556912 patent/CN202979951U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939948A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Photochemical insect trapping method and photochemical insect trap |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180829 Address after: 350013 Pu 100, Xin Dian Town, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS Address before: 350013 Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Co-patentee before: Wei Hui Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181121 Address after: 36 2012 Shuangyang Pengshan Industrial Park, Luojiang District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: QUANZHOU LVPUSEN BIOTECH CO.,LTD. Address before: 350013 Pu 100, Xin Dian Town, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130612 |