CN203534545U - Three-coordinate measuring machine vane clamping unit and modular measuring clamp - Google Patents

Three-coordinate measuring machine vane clamping unit and modular measuring clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203534545U
CN203534545U CN201320596251.1U CN201320596251U CN203534545U CN 203534545 U CN203534545 U CN 203534545U CN 201320596251 U CN201320596251 U CN 201320596251U CN 203534545 U CN203534545 U CN 203534545U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
supporting seat
clamp
clamping
measuring machine
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201320596251.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许殿成
张松
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Hexagon Metrology Qingdao Co Ltd
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Hexagon Metrology Qingdao Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320596251.1U priority Critical patent/CN203534545U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a three-coordinate measuring machine vane clamping unit and a modular measuring clamp, which are efficient and reliable, high in precision, strong in universality and beneficial to modular production. The clamping unit comprises a supporting seat, a positioning block arranged on the supporting seat, guide rails, a fast clamp fixing seat and a fast clamp arranged on the fast clamp fixing seat, wherein a clamping block is mounted on sliding portions of the guide rails, and the clamping end of the fast clamp faces the rear end of the clamping block. The jaw of the clamping unit is modularized, and is composed of two parts, namely, the positioning block and the clamping block. The positioning block is a static component, and is precisely located and fixed on a base for positioning a workpiece. The clamping block slides along the sliding portions of the guide rails, and presses the workpiece under the action of a force applied by the fast clamp. The surfaces of the positioning block and the clamping block attached to the workpiece are molded according to the tenon shape of the vane, so that the clamping reliability is guaranteed, the measuring precision is ensured, and the measuring efficiency is improved.

Description

Three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit and modularization measured material
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine blade field of measuring technique, specifically a kind of fixture of measuring for blade.
Background technology
Jet engine is applied to every field more and more.Blade, as the vital part of engine, the lifting of its production efficiency and the assurance of crudy seem more and more important.It is the important means that guarantees blade workmanship that blade detects, it is existing for many years that three coordinate measuring machine is introduced into jet engine industry, the blade of jet engine detects and mainly on three coordinate measuring machine, carries out at present, and the clamping of blade location is the key factor that affects its accuracy of detection, therefore, three-dimensional coordinates measurement machine clamp seems particularly important.
In prior art, the most bench vice clampings that directly use of blade, bench vice is the clamping apparatus of commonly using, versatility is good, but bench vice does not have precision positioning mechanism, can not meet the clamping repeatability requirement to workpiece; Bench vice operability is bad, and clamping blade, wastes time and energy; In addition, bench vice volume is large, and weight is large, operation inconvenience.Obviously bench vice cannot meet the high request of measuring machine to precision and efficiency.
Measure in industry and also have for certain blade and special fixture, this fixture can improve clamping precision, promotes clamping efficiency, but but cannot adapt to the clamping of the blade of other model.As everyone knows, an engine has the blade of Multiple Type, needs to be all equipped with a sleeve clamp to every kind of blade, and cost is high, easily causes the wasting of resources.
Therefore, urgently design a set of high efficient and reliable, precision is high, has again the three coordinate measuring machine blade fixture of good versatility.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned technical matters existing for solving prior art, the utility model provides a kind of three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit and modularization measured material, high efficient and reliable, precision is high, and highly versatile is beneficial to modularization and produces.
For reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit, comprise supporting seat, be arranged on locating piece, guide rail, the active grab holder on supporting seat and be arranged on the active grab on active grab holder, on the sliding part of described guide rail, clamp is installed, the pinching end of described active grab is towards the rear end of described clamp.
Described guide rail is crossed roller guide rail, and its quantity is two groups, and described in every group, guide rail comprises moving guide rail and quiet guide rail, and described quiet guide rail is fixed on described supporting seat, and described clamp is arranged on the moving guide rail of guide rail described in two groups.
The position of the quiet guide rail on described supporting seat in corresponding every group of guide rail is provided with can be to the adjustment jackscrew of described quiet guide rail precession contact.
Between the front end of described moving guide rail and described supporting seat, be provided with back-moving spring.
On described supporting seat, the tenon root position of corresponding blade is provided with axial location pin.
Spring pin is also installed on described supporting seat, and the axis direction of described spring pin is perpendicular to the clamping direction of described clamp, and on described spring pin, is arranged with at the tenon root of blade and the Compress Spring between described supporting seat.
The utility model has also proposed a kind of modular blade measured material, comprises pallet, is installed with at least one above-mentioned three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit on described pallet.
On described pallet, be also provided with handle.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and good effect:
1, the jaw of grip unit is realized modularization, by two parts, formed, i.e. and locating piece and clamp, locating piece is stationary components, accurately location is fixed on base, is used for positioning workpieces; Clamp slides with the sliding part of guide rail, by the active grab application of force, is pressed on workpiece, thereby has guaranteed clamping reliability, guarantees measuring accuracy;
2, locating piece and clamp can quick-replaceables, to adapt to the clamping of different workpieces, highly versatile;
3, adopt active grab as binding clasp, be used in conjunction with crossed roller guide rail as the guiding mechanism of clamp, holding action is simple smooth reliable;
4, adopt crossed roller guide rail, good guidance quality is provided on the one hand, the more important thing is, can be by adjusting the gap of quiet guide rail and moving guide rail, the floating type compression that can realize clamp, has guaranteed clamping precision, evidence, this floating type clamping structure specific rigidity clamps, and the positional precision of workpiece can improve 2-3 the order of magnitude;
5, modular blade measured material, can integrated a plurality of grip unit, form a plurality of measurement stations, realize multistation and measure, and the time of saved repeatedly loading and unloading clamp, repeatedly carrying out process of measurement, thereby improve, measure efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit most preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to view (omission blade);
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B-B to cut-open view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model modular blade measured material most preferred embodiment.
Wherein: J, grip unit; 1, supporting seat; 2, locating piece; 3, guide rail; 3-1, moving guide rail; 3-2, quiet guide rail; 4, active grab holder; 5, active grab; 6, clamp; 7, blade; 8, adjust jackscrew; 9, back-moving spring; 10, bearing pin; 11, axial location pin; 12, spring pin; 13, pallet; 14, handle.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
See figures.1.and.2, the present embodiment three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit J, comprise supporting seat 1, on supporting seat 1, be mounted with locating piece 2, guide rail 3, active grab holder 4 and be arranged on the active grab 5 on active grab holder, clamp 6 is installed on the sliding part of guide rail 3, locating piece 2 respectively has two osculatory with the clamping surface clamping surface of clamp 6 and the tenon root of blade 7, and the pinching end of active grab 5 is towards the rear end of clamp 6.Orientation described herein " rear end " and following orientation " front end " are that the clamp 6 clamping surface place ends of take are its front end with the clamping direction definition of clamp 6, and holding therewith relative one end is rear end.Active grab 5 is as the binding clasp of clamp 6, and during clamping, the pinching end of active grab 5 is against the application of force on the rear end of clamp 6 makes it clamp blade 7.
With reference to Fig. 3, on supporting seat 1, offer guide rails assembling groove 1-1, guide rail 3 is arranged in guide rails assembling groove 1-1.And the present embodiment middle guide 3 adopts two groups of crossed roller guide rails to be used in conjunction with, each is organized guide rail 3 and comprises moving guide rail 3-1 and quiet guide rail 3-2, and the cylindrical roller between dynamic and static guide rail, moving guide rail 3-1 is positioned at inner side, quiet guide rail 3-2 is positioned at outside, quiet guide rail 3-2 is fixed on supporting seat 1, and clamp 6 is arranged on the moving guide rail 3-2 of two groups of guide rails 3, by two moving guide rail 3-2, provides guiding.Moving guide rail 3-1 and quiet guide rail 3-2 all adopt and are bolted connection, and are convenient to quick-replaceable, to adapt to the clamping of different workpieces, highly versatile.
Adopt crossed roller guide rail, good guidance quality is provided on the one hand, the more important thing is, can be by adjusting the clearance t of quiet guide rail 3-2 and moving guide rail 3-1, realize the floating type compression of clamp 6, clearance t has been given one of the moving guide rail 3-1-clamp 6 assembly loosening space except sliding, that is to say, clearance t allows that moving guide rail 3-1-clamp 6 assemblys are fully pressed together on workpiece with form surface adaptively, to avoid blade 7 to be crossed, locate, thereby guarantee that workpiece can take locating piece 2 and locate as benchmark, guaranteed clamping precision, evidence, this floating type clamping structure specific rigidity clamps, the positional precision of workpiece can improve 2~3 orders of magnitude.
For ease of adjusting the clearance t between quiet guide rail 3-2 and moving guide rail 3-1, realize the floating type compression of clamp 6, the position of quiet guide rail 3-2 on supporting seat 1 in corresponding every group of guide rail 3 is provided with adjusts jackscrew 8, adjusts jackscrew 8 and can and contact quiet guide rail 3-2 to quiet guide rail 3-2 precession.During adjustment, unscrew the set bolt of quiet guide rail 3-2, then towards quiet guide rail 3-2 precession, adjust jackscrew 8, thereby change the size of the clearance t between quiet guide rail 3-2 and moving guide rail 3-1, or regulate and adjust jackscrew 8 round about, change the size of the clearance t between quiet guide rail 3-2 and moving guide rail 3-1.
For after blade 7 being clamped measure, clamp 6 can automatically reset by servo-actuated guide rail 3-1, improves clamping and measures efficiency, between the front end of moving guide rail 3-1 and supporting seat 1, is provided with back-moving spring 9.Particularly, at the front end that moves guide rail 3-1, bearing pin 10 is installed, one end of back-moving spring 9 is set on bearing pin 10, and bearing pin 10 can also play guiding and booster action to back-moving spring 9.
In addition, before clamping, blade must prepare attitude in standard, if blade departs from standard preparation, attitude is too much, and locating piece 2 possibly cannot play the effect of location, and blade will be by folder partially.Therefore, in the present embodiment, on supporting seat 1, the tenon root position of corresponding blade 7 is provided with axial location pin 11 and spring pin 12, adopt the snap-in force of register pin and spring pin to limit blade 7 position vertically, can avoid clamping process Leaf 7 to lose the front preparation of standard clamping attitude because rocking, as shown in Figure 2.Equally, for ferromagnetic blade, can in the hole of locating piece 2, fill ferrimagnet, for the blade of nonferromagnetic, can use stickum or pneumatic restriction, can function as described above, the present embodiment is not done concrete restriction at this.Evidence, adopt this structural design, greatly reduces and even avoided " folder partially " phenomenon of causing because of external interference in clamping process.
Spring pin 12 described herein, its axis direction is perpendicular to the clamping direction of clamp 6, and on spring pin 12, is arranged with at the tenon root of blade 7 and the Compress Spring between supporting seat 1, realizes and compressing.
With reference to Fig. 4, the present embodiment has also proposed a kind of modular blade measured material, comprises pallet 13, is installed with at least one three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit J on pallet 13.Wherein, the concrete structure of three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit J can be referring to the embodiment of the utility model three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit, and the description of accompanying drawing 1-3, does not repeat them here.During use, the integral installation of modular blade measured material, on the worktable of measuring machine, is positioned by the fixture positioning rule on worktable.
For ease of installing/dismounting, on pallet 13, be also provided with handle 14.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not the utility model to be done to the restriction of other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, still belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit, it is characterized in that: comprise supporting seat, be arranged on locating piece, guide rail, the active grab holder on supporting seat and be arranged on the active grab on active grab holder, on the sliding part of described guide rail, clamp is installed, the pinching end of described active grab is towards the rear end of described clamp.
2. three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guide rail is crossed roller guide rail, its quantity is two groups, described in every group, guide rail comprises moving guide rail and quiet guide rail, described quiet guide rail is fixed on described supporting seat, and described clamp is arranged on the moving guide rail of guide rail described in two groups.
3. three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the position of the quiet guide rail on described supporting seat in corresponding every group of guide rail is provided with can be to the adjustment jackscrew of described quiet guide rail precession contact.
4. three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that: between the front end of described moving guide rail and described supporting seat, be provided with back-moving spring.
5. according to the three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: on described supporting seat, the tenon root position of corresponding blade is provided with axial location pin.
6. three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: spring pin is also installed on described supporting seat, the axis direction of described spring pin is perpendicular to the clamping direction of described clamp, and on described spring pin, is arranged with at the tenon root of blade and the Compress Spring between described supporting seat.
7. a modularization measured material, is characterized in that: comprise pallet, be installed with the three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit described in any one at least one claim 1 to 6 on described pallet.
8. modularization measured material according to claim 7, is characterized in that: on described pallet, be also provided with handle.
CN201320596251.1U 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Three-coordinate measuring machine vane clamping unit and modular measuring clamp Withdrawn - After Issue CN203534545U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103471539A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司 Coordinate measuring machine blade clamping unit and modular measuring clamp
CN105737775A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Three-coordinate multi-station automatic measurement method of components of fuel element
CN111964631A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-20 中国航空工业集团公司济南特种结构研究所 Rapid digital detection and debugging method for aviation composite product gluing tool
CN114166160A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-11 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Method for detecting multiple blades by using single tool based on three-coordinate measuring machine
US11733255B1 (en) 2022-09-30 2023-08-22 United Arab Emirates University Industrial inspection system with interlock

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103471539A (en) * 2013-09-26 2013-12-25 海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司 Coordinate measuring machine blade clamping unit and modular measuring clamp
CN103471539B (en) * 2013-09-26 2016-08-17 海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司 Three coordinate measuring machine blade grip unit and modularity measured material
CN105737775A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 Three-coordinate multi-station automatic measurement method of components of fuel element
CN111964631A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-20 中国航空工业集团公司济南特种结构研究所 Rapid digital detection and debugging method for aviation composite product gluing tool
CN114166160A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-03-11 安徽应流航源动力科技有限公司 Method for detecting multiple blades by using single tool based on three-coordinate measuring machine
US11733255B1 (en) 2022-09-30 2023-08-22 United Arab Emirates University Industrial inspection system with interlock

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140409

Effective date of abandoning: 20160817

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting