CN203523384U - Energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products - Google Patents
Energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN203523384U CN203523384U CN201320548849.3U CN201320548849U CN203523384U CN 203523384 U CN203523384 U CN 203523384U CN 201320548849 U CN201320548849 U CN 201320548849U CN 203523384 U CN203523384 U CN 203523384U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
- Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products. The energy-saving storage is characterized by comprising a solar heat collection chamber, a refrigeration part, an energy storage chamber, a first pipeline part, a storeroom, a second pipeline part, a control unit and a storage unit, wherein the solar heat collection chamber is used for sucking air of the outside world and forming hot air by means of solar heating, the refrigeration part is connected with the energy storage chamber and used for producing cold air, the energy storage chamber comprises an energy storage unit used for storing heat and cold energy and a heat preservation unit arranged outside the energy storage unit and used for reducing dissipation of the heat and the cold energy, the first pipeline part comprises a first pipeline and a first draught fan and is used for sucking the hot air and exhausting the hot air to the energy storage chamber, a temperature sensor used for collecting the real-time temperature of the storeroom is arranged inside the storeroom, the second pipeline part comprises a second pipeline and a second draught fan and is used for delivering the hot air and cold air to the storeroom, the control unit is connected with the temperature sensor, the first draught fan and the refrigeration part, and the storage unit is used for storing temperature thresholds and is connected with the control unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bunker, particularly a kind of for storing the energy-conservation bunker of agricultural product.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, also be the big export country of agricultural product, along with reaching its maturity of agricultural product commercialized development, the development of agricultural product industrial chain is urgently to be resolved hurrily, and in the construction of industrial chain and the process of extension, the storage technique of agricultural product becomes part important in industrial chain.The farm produce storage technology of current China is imperfection also, for potato class, as Ipomoea batatas, potato etc., there is considerable part Dou Shi peasant household to preserve with oneself crypt, traditional crypt storage potato class, economical and practical, but owing to there is no temperature control measures and good ventilation condition, can only be by rule of thumb, so, be not suitable for a large amount of storages, this storage practice is worked as miscarriage, can make rotting rate and the percentage of water loss of storing potato class increase, and the potato class freshness after storage reduces greatly.And although large-scale potato class storage warehouse has considered the problems such as ventilation and temperature control but there is no good control measure and conservation measures.Novel energy-conserving bunker can not only, at summer cooling, also can heat, and have good temperature control measures simultaneously in the winter time.Can adjust the preference temperature that suitable each potato seed class stores.
China's potato class storage technology is quite backward at present, and potato class is that the potato class of different purposes needs different temperature and humidity, the freshness of guarantee maximum and preferably mouthfeel like this with the difference of other agricultural product maximums.For example: the optimum storage temperature of potato seed is 2-4 degree, and humidity is 85%-95%, and the optimum storage temperature of French fries is 7-10 degree, and humidity is 90%-95%.Can draw thus, we must can regulate temperature by designed bunker, to guarantee the temperature requirements of the potato of different purposes.But China's potato class bunker is built the large provinces of potato planting such as North China, northwest in more at present, and the harvest season of potato is generally the October, for the market supply that guarantees that potato is lasting, potato need to be 1 year in the longest storage time, therefore we must design cooling and Heating Design, and assurance potato class is spent winter and summer.The bunker of China's majority is common freezer, and freezer is most for common refrigeration system forms when building storehouse, is generally single coldly and there is no Temperature Control Measures, great majority be all more cold better, mostly needs suitable temperature while can agricultural product storing.
In sum, present stage agricultural storage storehouse has seriously restricted the development of agricultural products in China industrial chain, nonadjustable temperature, and poor ventilation condition and larger power consumption are all urgent problems.Therefore, be badly in need of invention a kind of novel potato class energy-saving solar storage reservoir and adapt to its development.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and it is characterized in that for storing the energy-conservation bunker of agricultural product, comprising: solar energy heating chamber, for sucking outside air and forming hot-air by solar energy heating; Refrigeration section, is connected with energy storage room, for generation of cold air; Energy storage room, comprise for the Storage Unit of storing heat and cold and be arranged on Storage Unit outside for reducing the lost heat-insulation unit of heat and cold; The first pipe section, comprises and is arranged on the first pipeline between solar energy heating chamber and energy storage room and is arranged on first ducted the first blower fan, for sucking hot-air and discharged to energy storage room; Storehouse, inner side is provided with for gathering the temperature sensor of the real time temperature of storehouse; Second pipe portion, comprises and is arranged on the second pipe between storehouse and energy storage room and is arranged on the second blower fan in second pipe, for further hot-air and cold air being sent to storehouse; Control module, is connected with temperature sensor, the first blower fan and refrigeration section; And memory cell, for storing temperature threshold value, be connected with control module.
Wherein, at natural temperature lower than temperature threshold in the situation that, when work in solar energy heating chamber, Storage Unit storage hot-air with heat, when solar energy heating chamber quits work, Storage Unit release heat heats air in energy storage room and forms that release can hot-air, will release energy hot-air be sent to storehouse and heat storehouse by the second blower fan.
At natural temperature higher than temperature threshold in the situation that, when refrigeration section is worked, Storage Unit storage cold air with cold, when refrigeration section quits work, Storage Unit released cold quantity comes the air formation in cooling energy storage room to release energy cold air, by the second blower fan, will be released and can be sent to the cooling storehouse of storehouse by cold air.
Energy-conservation bunker in the utility model, can also have such feature, also comprises: new wind blower fan, be arranged on and storehouse inner side, and be connected with control module.
Energy-conservation bunker in the utility model, can also there is such feature: wherein, refrigeration section, comprise the compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporator that link together in turn, condenser is arranged on the outside of energy storage room, be connected between compressor and choke valve, evaporator is arranged on the inner side of energy storage room, is connected between the compressor and choke valve in the outside that is arranged on energy storage room.
The effect of utility model and effect
Effect of the present utility model is:
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, at natural temperature lower than temperature threshold in the situation that, when work in solar energy heating chamber, Storage Unit storage hot-air with heat, when solar energy heating chamber quits work, energy hot-air is released in the air formation that Storage Unit release heat heats in energy storage room, by the second blower fan, will release and can hot-air be sent to storehouse and heat storehouse, solar energy is natural energy source, do not expend limited resources, saved the energy, compare with boiler heat supplying, solar-heating equipment is more simple and safe, need not consideration equipment operation dangerous and without manually managing.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, at natural temperature higher than temperature threshold in the situation that, when refrigeration section is worked, Storage Unit storage cold air with cold, when refrigeration section quits work, Storage Unit released cold quantity comes the air formation in cooling energy storage room to release energy cold air, can save the energy like this, and keeping system is still normally being moved under power-off condition suddenly.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, owing to adopting independent cooling Heating Design, makes its temperature control aspect more accurate, makes agricultural product temperature in its storage of optimum in storage process.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, more succinct in configuration aspects, in the position of storage agricultural product, does not walk pipeline, prevents that pipeline breaking from causing the rotten of agricultural product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of energy-conservation bunker of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the solar energy heating chamber of energy-conservation bunker of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of energy-conservation bunker of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, energy-conservation bunker 100 comprises: solar energy heating chamber 1, the first pipe section 2, energy storage room 3, storehouse 4, refrigeration section 5, second pipe portion 6, temperature sensor 7, control module 8, memory cell 9 and new wind blower fan 10.
In the present embodiment, solar energy heating chamber 1 is for sucking outside air and forming hot-air by solar energy heating.Refrigeration section 5, is connected with energy storage room 3, for generation of cold air.Refrigeration section 5 comprises compressor 5b, condenser 5c, choke valve 5d and the evaporator 5a linking together in turn.Evaporator 5a is arranged on the inner side of energy storage room 3, is connected between the compressor 5b and choke valve 5d in the outside that is arranged on energy storage room 3, and condenser 5c is arranged on the outside of energy storage room 3, is connected between compressor 5b and choke valve 5d.Energy storage room 3, comprises Storage Unit 3a and heat-insulation unit 3b.Storage Unit 3a is phase-change material, for storing heat and cold.Heat-insulation unit 3b is insulation material, by cavity wall face brick, is constructed, and for reducing heat and cold, to the external world, scatters and disappears.The first pipe section 2, comprises and is arranged on the first pipeline 2b between solar energy heating chamber 1 and energy storage room 3 and is arranged on the first blower fan 2a in the first pipeline 2b, for sucking hot-air and discharged to energy storage room 3.Storehouse 4 is for storing agricultural product, and in figure, dash area is the agricultural product for storing.There is certain gradient the bottom surface of storehouse 4, and the convenient water that produce respiration is produced flows into drip tray not shown in FIG..
At natural temperature lower than temperature threshold in the situation that, be generally winter, in the time of by day, solar energy heating chamber 1 sucks outside air and adds thermosetting hot-air, the first blower fan 2a sucks hot-air Bing Xiang energy storage room 3 and discharges, the second blower fan 6b is further sent to storehouse 4 by hot-air and heats storehouse 4, simultaneously Storage Unit 3a absorb and store hot-air with heat, when night, solar energy heating chamber 1 quits work, control module 8 is closed the first blower fan 2a, energy hot-air is released in the air formation that Storage Unit 3a release heat heats in energy storage room 3, the second blower fan 6b further will release and can hot-air be sent to storehouse 4 and heat storehouse 4.
At natural temperature higher than temperature threshold in the situation that, be generally summer, during night, refrigeration section 5 utilizes half price at night electricity to produce cold air, in evaporator 5a energy storage room 3, discharge cold air, the second blower fan 6a is sent to the cooling storehouse 4 of storehouse 4 by cold air, simultaneously Storage Unit 3a absorb and store cold air with cold, in the time of by day, control module 8 is closed refrigeration section 6, Storage Unit 3a released cold quantity comes the air formation in cooling energy storage room 3 to release energy cold air, and the second blower fan 6b will release and can be sent to the cooling storehouse 4 of storehouse 4 by cold air.Keeping system is still normally operation when burst has a power failure.、
At natural temperature lower than temperature threshold in the situation that, the temperature of storehouse 4 is during higher than temperature threshold, and control module 8 is opened new wind blower fan 10 the new wind in the external world and the interior air of storehouse 4 are replaced, and reduces storehouse temperature, keeps certain oxygen concentration; The rotating speed that strengthens the first blower fan 2a when temperature during lower than temperature threshold enters in storehouse hot-air fast, improves storehouse temperature.
At natural temperature higher than temperature threshold in the situation that, when temperature is during lower than temperature threshold, control module 8 is opened new wind blower fan 10 air in the new wind in the external world and storehouse is replaced, rising storehouse temperature, and keep certain resh air requirement and certain oxygen concentration, when temperature is during higher than temperature threshold, control module 8 can be adjusted refrigeration section 5 and strengthen refrigerating capacitys, reduces storehouse temperature.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the solar energy heating chamber of energy-conservation bunker of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 2, solar energy heating chamber 1 comprises that airstrainer 11, heated barrier 12 and solar thermal collector 13 form.Heated barrier 12 consists of side by side dark dividing plate, air passes from spacer gap, outside air is introduced into the dividing plate heating clamber that heated barrier 12 is housed and preheats, make air themperature tentatively increase, enter again afterwards solar thermal collector 13 and heat after making temperature reach desired temperature and enter accumulation chamber.
The effect of embodiment and effect
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, at natural temperature lower than temperature threshold in the situation that, when work in solar energy heating chamber, Storage Unit storage hot-air with heat, when solar energy heating chamber quits work, energy hot-air is released in the air formation that Storage Unit release heat heats in energy storage room, by the second blower fan, will release and can hot-air be sent to storehouse and heat storehouse, solar energy is natural energy source, do not expend limited resources, saved the energy, compare with boiler heat supplying, solar-heating equipment is more simple and safe, need not consideration equipment operation dangerous and without manually managing.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, at natural temperature higher than temperature threshold in the situation that, when refrigeration section is worked, Storage Unit storage cold air with cold, when refrigeration section quits work, Storage Unit released cold quantity comes the air formation in cooling energy storage room to release energy cold air, can save the energy like this, and keeping system is still normally being moved under power-off condition suddenly.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, owing to adopting independent cooling Heating Design, makes its temperature control aspect more accurate, makes agricultural product temperature in its storage of optimum in storage process.
The utility model provides energy-conservation bunker, more succinct in configuration aspects, in the position of storage agricultural product, does not walk pipeline, prevents that pipeline breaking from causing the rotten of agricultural product.
Claims (3)
1. for storing an energy-conservation bunker for agricultural product, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Solar energy heating chamber, for sucking outside air and forming hot-air by solar energy heating;
Refrigeration section, is connected with energy storage room, for generation of cold air;
Energy storage room, comprise for the Storage Unit of storing heat and cold and be arranged on described Storage Unit outside for reducing described heat and the lost heat-insulation unit of described cold;
The first pipe section, comprises and is arranged on the first pipeline between described solar energy heating chamber and described energy storage room and is arranged on described first ducted the first blower fan, for sucking described hot-air and discharged to described energy storage room;
Storehouse, inner side is provided with for gathering the temperature sensor of the real time temperature of described storehouse;
Second pipe portion, comprises and is arranged on the second pipe between described storehouse and described energy storage room and is arranged on the second blower fan in described second pipe, for further described hot-air and described cold air being sent to described storehouse;
Control module, is connected with described temperature sensor, described the first blower fan and described refrigeration section; And
Memory cell, for storing temperature threshold value, is connected with described control module,
Wherein, at natural temperature lower than described temperature threshold in the situation that, when work in described solar energy heating chamber, described Storage Unit store described hot-air with described heat, when described solar energy heating chamber quits work, described Storage Unit discharges described heat and heats air in described energy storage room and form that release can hot-air, by described the second blower fan will described in release and can hot-air be sent to described storehouse and heat described storehouse
At natural temperature higher than described temperature threshold in the situation that, when described refrigeration section work, described Storage Unit store described cold air with described cold, when described refrigeration section quits work, described Storage Unit discharges that described cold comes air in cooling described energy storage room to form to release can cold air, by described the second blower fan will described in release and can cold air be sent to described storehouse and carry out cooling described storehouse.
2. energy-conservation bunker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
New wind blower fan, is arranged on and described storehouse inner side, is connected with described control module.
3. energy-conservation bunker according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described refrigeration section, comprise the compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporator that link together in turn, described condenser is arranged on the outside of described energy storage room, be connected between described compressor and described choke valve, described evaporator is arranged on the inner side of described energy storage room, is connected between the described compressor and described choke valve in the outside that is arranged on energy storage room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320548849.3U CN203523384U (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320548849.3U CN203523384U (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products |
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| CN203523384U true CN203523384U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201320548849.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203523384U (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2013-09-04 | Energy-saving storage used for storing agricultural products |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528001A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-27 | 辽宁省粮食科学研究所 | Quasi-low-temperature grain storage warehouse combined type temperature control system and method based on phase-changing materials |
| CN108820591A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-16 | 福建省裕荣香茶业有限公司 | A kind of white tea long te pin storage mediums and its method |
| CN112075495A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | System and method for prolonging storage time of Chinese cabbage |
| WO2024021175A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Solar combined drying system and operation method therefor |
-
2013
- 2013-09-04 CN CN201320548849.3U patent/CN203523384U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105528001A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-27 | 辽宁省粮食科学研究所 | Quasi-low-temperature grain storage warehouse combined type temperature control system and method based on phase-changing materials |
| CN108820591A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-16 | 福建省裕荣香茶业有限公司 | A kind of white tea long te pin storage mediums and its method |
| CN112075495A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | System and method for prolonging storage time of Chinese cabbage |
| WO2024021175A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-01 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Solar combined drying system and operation method therefor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xue Yameng Inventor after: Li Baoguo Inventor after: Su Xu Inventor before: Xue Yameng Inventor before: Li Baoguo Inventor before: Su Xu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Termination date: 20140904 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |