CN203519712U - Battery voltage acquisition system - Google Patents
Battery voltage acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203519712U CN203519712U CN201320585968.6U CN201320585968U CN203519712U CN 203519712 U CN203519712 U CN 203519712U CN 201320585968 U CN201320585968 U CN 201320585968U CN 203519712 U CN203519712 U CN 203519712U
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- voltage
- optocoupler
- cell
- signal
- acquisition system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a battery voltage acquisition system, which includes a battery pack including a plurality of single batteries connected in series; a strobe unit for strobing a single battery to be detected; a first optocoupler for converting voltage of the battery to be detected into a current signal and outputting a corresponding first voltage signal; a signal transmission unit for transmitting the voltage signal to a second optocoupler; the second optocoupler for converting the transmitted first voltage signal into a second voltage signal; and a scaling circuit for converting the voltage signal into a measurable voltage value. The battery voltage acquisition system provided by the utility model enables more secure, energy-saving voltage acquisition of battery management systems.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cell voltage acquisition system, particularly a kind of battery for electric automobile System of voltage acquisition can with electrical isolation.
Background technology
At present, electric motor car is widely used in people's life with the advantage of its energy-saving and environmental protection.Along with the development of lithium-ion electric pool technology, lithium ion battery is used to electric automobiles more and more.And in the application of electric motor car, dozens or even hundreds of cell need to be connected to the voltage that reaches required.In order to guarantee the normal work of electric battery, need to carry out real-time security management and monitoring to each monomer lithium ion battery.Wherein, in electric battery, the detection of monomer battery voltage, due to the existence of battery two ends common mode voltage, can not directly directly gather cell voltage, and need to adopt other means to gather.
At present, the technological means often adopting is by being connected with a differential operational amplifier respectively of cell, thereby gathers the voltage of cell is independent, thereby has eliminated the impact of common mode voltage.
But current cell voltage acquisition system still has following problem:
1. do not carry out electrical isolation, security is lower.
2. during voltage detecting, leakage current loss is larger.
Utility model content
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of and can carries out.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of cell voltage acquisition system, comprising:
Electric battery, comprises the cell of a plurality of series connection;
Gating unit, for gating cell to be detected;
The first optocoupler, for being converted to current signal by cell voltage to be detected and exporting the first voltage signal of a correspondence;
Signal transfer unit, for passing to the second optocoupler by described voltage signal;
The second optocoupler, for being converted to second voltage signal by transmitting described the first voltage signal coming;
Ratio circuit, can measuring voltage value for described voltage signal is converted to.
Wherein,
Described signal transfer unit is comparer;
Described comparer is for by the second voltage signal formation feedback comparator circuit of the first voltage signal of described the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler, thereby controls described the first voltage and second voltage value is equal.
Wherein,
Described ratio circuit is a voltage follower circuit.
The utility model further provides a kind of cell voltage acquisition system, comprising:
Electric battery, comprises the cell of a plurality of series connection;
The positive pole of described cell is connected to the positive pole of the diode of the first optocoupler by a resistance;
The transistor collector of described the first optocoupler is connected with the negative input of comparer by divider resistance;
The positive input of described comparer is connected to the collector of the triode of the second optocoupler;
The output terminal of described comparer is connected to the positive pole of the diode of the second optocoupler;
The negative pole of the diode of described the second optocoupler is connected to the positive input of proportion operational amplifier by resistance.
Cell voltage acquisition system of the present utility model adopts linear optical coupling as the signal transmission sampling device of isolation and data acquisition system (DAS), so just the voltage of each batteries of front end is isolated; And, the large voltage of battery is dwindled by a certain percentage, to the magnitude of voltage of battery change is informed to controller faithfully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is according to cell voltage acquisition system schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is voltage collection circuit module map in the cell voltage acquisition system shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure diagram of the voltage collection circuit shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the chip connection layout of the voltage collection circuit shown in Fig. 3.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Figure 1 shows that the System of voltage acquisition schematic diagram according to embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, cell voltage acquisition system of the present utility model comprises:
Gating unit, it is connected with electric battery, for passing through controller gating cell to be detected;
Voltage acquisition unit, for carrying out voltage acquisition by the cell to be measured of gating unit gating;
Controller, for controlling gating unit action according to the magnitude of voltage of voltage acquisition unit output.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, describe voltage collection circuit in cell voltage acquisition system of the present utility model in detail.
Figure 2 shows that the module map according to voltage acquisition unit of the present utility model, Figure 3 shows that the particular circuit configurations figure of voltage acquisition unit shown in Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 2, voltage acquisition unit further comprises the first optical coupling isolation circuit, signal transfer unit, the second optical coupling isolation circuit and ratio circuit.
Wherein, the first optical coupling isolation circuit comprises optocoupler 102 as shown in Figure 3, the positive pole of its light emitting diode is connected to the positive pole of cell by a resistance R 1, by gating circuit 101, be connected with the negative pole of cell, forms loop with the light emitting diode in optocoupler; Wherein, described gating unit can be an optocoupler diode, as shown in Figure 2.
Like this, the input end light emitting diode in optocoupler is converted to current signal 111 by the voltage signal Vin of cell, the phototriode conducting of output terminal;
According to the principle of optocoupler, in the ideal situation, I11 should with 112 relations in direct ratio; But due in normal operation, the current transmission characteristic of optocoupler often cannot reach the proportional relationship under perfect condition, therefore voltage collection circuit of the present utility model has adopted signal transfer unit 104 and the second optocoupler 103 to carry out accurate current delivery, thereby cell voltage can accurately be gathered and measure;
As shown in Figure 3, signal transfer unit 104 can be a comparer, its negative input is connected to the voltage output end B point of the first optocoupler, its positive input is connected to the voltage output end A point of the second optocoupler, for the current signal of the first optical coupling isolation circuit is passed to the second optical coupling isolation circuit; The output of comparer is connected to the light emitting diode positive pole of the second optocoupler 103; Like this, comparer forms a feedback circuit;
Wherein, input end A point and B point are respectively the dividing point to 15v, and when A point voltage VA is greater than B point voltage VB, comparer is just exported higher magnitude of voltage, and when A point voltage VA is lower than B point voltage VB, comparer is just exported lower magnitude of voltage; Thereby the magnitude of voltage of 2 of A, B is consistent;
Diode cathode in the second optocoupler 103 is connected to a Voltage-output transfer resistance R2, thereby by the current signal that transmission is come, converts voltage signal by transmitting the current signal coming to;
Figure 4 shows that the concrete chip figure according to cell voltage acquisition system of the present utility model.Wherein, gating unit can adopt optocoupler electron device TLP512, and the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler can adopt two optocoupler electron device TLP512, can adopt dual operational amplifier electron device LM358 device and ratio circuit as a comparison.As can be seen, the monomer battery voltage Vin (V0-V1) by input is converted to output voltage V out to carry out voltage detecting.
According to cell voltage acquisition system of the present utility model, due to the isolation completely in electrical connection of the signal at optocoupler two ends, there is not any relation, so even be short-circuited and can not have any impact to the use of battery yet at the output terminal of optocoupler.And optocoupler is converted to current signal collection by voltage signal, solved common ground problem.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a cell voltage acquisition system, comprising:
Electric battery, comprises the cell of a plurality of series connection;
Gating unit, for gating cell to be detected;
The first optocoupler, for being converted to current signal by cell voltage to be detected and exporting the first voltage signal of a correspondence;
Signal transfer unit, for passing to the second optocoupler by described voltage signal;
The second optocoupler, for being converted to second voltage signal by transmitting described the first voltage signal coming;
Ratio circuit, can measuring voltage value for described voltage signal is converted to.
2. cell voltage acquisition system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described signal transfer unit is comparer;
Described comparer is for by the second voltage signal formation feedback comparator circuit of the first voltage signal of described the first optocoupler and the second optocoupler, thereby controls described the first voltage and second voltage value is equal.
3. cell voltage acquisition system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described ratio circuit is a voltage follower circuit.
4. cell voltage acquisition system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described gating unit is an optocoupler diode.
5. a cell voltage acquisition system, comprising:
Electric battery, comprises the cell of a plurality of series connection;
The positive pole of described cell is connected to the positive pole of the diode of the first optocoupler by a resistance;
The transistor collector of described the first optocoupler is connected with the negative input of comparer by divider resistance;
The positive input of described comparer is connected to the collector of the triode of the second optocoupler;
The output terminal of described comparer is connected to the positive pole of the diode of the second optocoupler;
The negative pole of the diode of described the second optocoupler is connected to the positive input of proportion operational amplifier by resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320585968.6U CN203519712U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Battery voltage acquisition system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320585968.6U CN203519712U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Battery voltage acquisition system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203519712U true CN203519712U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320585968.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203519712U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Battery voltage acquisition system |
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| CN (1) | CN203519712U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104459286A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 殷天明 | Battery voltage acquisition system |
| CN104950342A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 孙敏 | Mouse and fly bioinstrumentation circuit in health quarantine IoT (Internet of Things) |
| CN109116091A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2019-01-01 | 国际科技大学基金会 | Use the system and method for the low power current voltage sensing of optically coupled isolator |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201320585968.6U patent/CN203519712U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104459286A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 殷天明 | Battery voltage acquisition system |
| CN104950342A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 孙敏 | Mouse and fly bioinstrumentation circuit in health quarantine IoT (Internet of Things) |
| CN104950342B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-06-16 | 马军 | Mouse fly biological detection circuit in a kind of health quarantine Internet of Things |
| CN109116091A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2019-01-01 | 国际科技大学基金会 | Use the system and method for the low power current voltage sensing of optically coupled isolator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160105 Address after: 551700 Guizhou Province, Bijie city seven cities in Northwest Guizhou Industrial Park A District Patentee after: BIJIE TIANYU POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100044 Beijing city Haidian District Xizhimen Yuen Electrical Engineering Building Room 208 No. 3 Patentee before: Yin Tianming Patentee before: Wang Yan |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140402 |