CN203519327U - Endurance test device for automobile steering knuckle - Google Patents
Endurance test device for automobile steering knuckle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203519327U CN203519327U CN201320708819.4U CN201320708819U CN203519327U CN 203519327 U CN203519327 U CN 203519327U CN 201320708819 U CN201320708819 U CN 201320708819U CN 203519327 U CN203519327 U CN 203519327U
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- steering knuckle
- loading
- side direction
- loads
- spindle
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an endurance test device for an automobile steering knuckle. The test device is composed of a fixing part, a supporting part and a force-applying part. The fixing part comprises a screwing nut and a fixing clamp. The supporting part comprises a loading rib plate. The force-applying part comprises a lateral loading base, a copper sleeve ring and a loading connecting rack. A steering arm of a steering knuckle to be tested is fixed with the fixing clamp. A hub bearing hole on the steering knuckle to be tested is connected with the loading rib plate via the screwing nut. The other end of the loading rib plate is connected with the lateral loading base which is fixed with the loading connecting rack. An actuating cylinder of a hydraulic servo fatigue system is connected with the lateral loading base or the loading connecting rack. With application of the technical scheme, cost of developing the steering knuckle is saved and a period of development is shortened. The endurance test device is simple in structure, high in working reliability and low in cost. With application of the endurance test device, a parsing method of the steering knuckle can be verified and thus reliable basis can be provided for innovative design of the steering knuckle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to auto parts and components technical field of measurement and test, is specifically related to a kind of durability test apparatus of testing automobile steering knuckle.
Background technology
Steering knuckle is the important chassis safety member that connects wheel, brake system and suspension.Bear load and the road surface of deflecting roller and transmit the impact of coming, also bear the steering force from steering gear simultaneously, realize turning function, there is to very high requirement its intensity, impact resistance, fatigue strength and reliability aspect, so stand long duration test is requisite link in steering knuckle design process.
At present, the external technology of the designing and developing comparative maturity to steering knuckle, the larger gap of domestic existence, do not have at present device preferably to carry out durable test to steering knuckle, although there is hydraulic servo fatigue system, there is no corresponding test unit, be difficult to the performance of steering knuckle to analyze.In order to grasp the technology of designing and developing of steering knuckle, the steering knuckle characteristic in real vehicle structure is tested, in conjunction with the theory of automobile dynamics, analyze the working mechanism of intermediate support ring, thereby be badly in need of the durability test apparatus of efficient, reliable steering knuckle.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of durability test apparatus of testing automobile steering knuckle, by hydraulic servo fatigue system, the endurance quality of steering knuckle is tested.
Spindle durability test apparatus of the present utility model, by fixed part, support section and afterburning part, formed, described stationary fixture and exemplar knuckle arm are by installing under real vehicle state, and because the pattern of knuckle arm is more, stationary fixture also will be along with the state of installing changes.
Support section is to load floor to hold hole with steering knuckle spindle to be measured and connect by fastening nut, and the caliper mounting hole on steering knuckle and hub bearing fixed installation hole, fix by the state of wheel on real vehicle and steering knuckle installation by nut.
Loading section is that the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat with side direction or loading link connects, by loading floor, loading force is passed on steering knuckle, the load that when simulated automotive travels, tire applies steering knuckle, reaches the object of steering knuckle long duration test.Described side direction loads seat and loads link and connects with the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system, easy for installation, the at utmost stability of warranty test device and reliability in process of the test, and the labour intensity of minimizing testing crew, increases work efficiency.
The flow process that spindle durability test apparatus of the present utility model is tested is as follows:
1, steering knuckle to be measured is arranged on test-bed by stationary installation, mounting means, is subject to force direction, mode of motion etc. all to need to be consistent with the steering knuckle actual condition of car load.
2, the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat or loads link with side direction and connects, while applying side force to steering knuckle to be measured, the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat with side direction and connects, while applying vertical force or longitudinal force to steering knuckle to be measured, the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system connects with loading link.
3, press product drawing regulation, to hydraulic servo fatigue system input technology parameter, then frequency, amplitude start test.
4, record test figure.
The utility model beneficial effect: the stationary installation that provides a kind of steering knuckle that is connected and fixed to be connected with the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system, realize entrucking front steering joint durable test, eliminate the impact of other parts on test findings, make test figure more accurate.The cost of development of saving steering knuckle, has shortened the construction cycle, and this is simple in structure, and functional reliability is high, with low cost.Utilize the utility model device to verify the analytic method of steering knuckle, for the innovative design of steering knuckle provides reliable foundation.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is test steering knuckle durability test apparatus side force direction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is test steering knuckle durability test apparatus longitudinal force of the present utility model and vertical force direction schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-fastening nut, 2-steering knuckle to be measured, 3-loading floor, 4-side direction loading seat, 5-copper sheathing ring, 6-load link.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-2, pass through specific embodiment, to the principle of work of position and interconnected relationship, various piece between the structure of the involved all parts of technique scheme of the present utility model, various piece and method of operating etc., further detailed explanation, with help those skilled in the art to utility model of the present utility model conceive, technical scheme has more complete, deeply and understanding accurately.
embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, the schematic diagram of the durability test apparatus of steering knuckle described in the utility model, the durability test apparatus of steering knuckle consists of fixed part, support section and afterburning part.Fixed part comprises fastening nut 1 and stationary fixture; Support section comprises loading floor 3; Loading section comprises side direction and loads seat 4, copper sheathing ring 5 and load hitch 6.
As shown in Figure 1, for steering knuckle durability test apparatus side force direction, the steering arm of described steering knuckle to be measured 2 and stationary fixture are fixed by real vehicle state, and stationary fixture is installed in one plane, guarantee the start cylinder verticality with hydraulic pressure hydraulic servo fatigue system.
Loading floor 3 holds hole with steering knuckle spindle and connects by fastening nut 1, the caliper mounting hole on steering knuckle and hub bearing fixed installation hole, and the state of installing by wheel on real vehicle and steering knuckle by nut is fixed.The start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat 4 with side direction and connects, start cylinder is fixedly connected with the hole that side direction loads on seat 4 by bolt, side direction loads the bolt shank of seat 4 through copper sheathing ring 5, copper sheathing ring 5 coordinates with the hole that loads link 6, in long duration test process, the body of bolt that side direction loads seat 4 is directly connected and there will be wear phenomenon with loading link 6, and the effect of copper sheathing ring occurs, after wearing and tearing, being convenient to change mating reaction exactly.
By loading floor 3, loading force is passed on steering knuckle, the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system can be realized the loading of side force direction, it is simple in structure, guaranteed the steadiness of steering knuckle durability test apparatus, when meeting simulated automotive and travelling, tire is executed loaded needs to steering knuckle, reaches the object of steering knuckle long duration test.
embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, be longitudinal force and the vertical force direction of steering knuckle durability test apparatus, the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system connects with the hole loading on link by bolt, and the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system is allocated according to technical requirement.This device can coordinate the start cylinder of hydraulic servo fatigue system to realize respectively the loading of longitudinal force and vertical force direction, according to the demand of different automobile types, with loading frequency, loading force, load deflection, controls.
Claims (5)
1. a durability test apparatus for spindle, it comprises hydraulic servo fatigue system, it is characterized in that: described test unit is comprised of fixed part, support section and afterburning part; Described fixed part comprises fastening nut and stationary fixture; Support section comprises loading floor; Afterburning part comprises that side direction loads seat, copper sheathing ring and loads link; Steering arm and the stationary fixture of steering knuckle to be measured are fixed, steering knuckle spindle to be measured holds hole and connects with loading floor by fastening nut, the other end of described loading floor loads seat with side direction and connects, side direction loads seat and fixes with loading link, and the start cylinder of described hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat or loads link with side direction and connects.
2. the durability test apparatus of a kind of spindle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described side direction loads seat and fixes by copper sheathing ring and loading link, described side direction loads the body of bolt of seat through copper sheathing ring, and copper sheathing ring is fixed with loading link.
3. the durability test apparatus of a kind of spindle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stationary fixture is arranged on isoplanar.
4. according to the durability test apparatus of a kind of spindle described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described steering knuckle to be measured is installed according to real vehicle state.
5. according to the durability test apparatus of a kind of spindle described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: the start cylinder of described hydraulic servo fatigue system loads seat to side direction and applies side force, longitudinal force and vertical force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320708819.4U CN203519327U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Endurance test device for automobile steering knuckle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320708819.4U CN203519327U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Endurance test device for automobile steering knuckle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203519327U true CN203519327U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320708819.4U Expired - Lifetime CN203519327U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Endurance test device for automobile steering knuckle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203519327U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340126A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 昌河飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of coaxial load maintainer of anti-interference |
| CN107340112A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Knuckle impact test apparatus |
| CN107631887A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of spindle STS system test set |
| CN110926787A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 四川凌峰航空液压机械有限公司 | Servo endurance test device for actuating cylinder universal joint |
| CN112067321A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Steering knuckle durability test method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201320708819.4U patent/CN203519327U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107340112A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Knuckle impact test apparatus |
| CN107340126A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-10 | 昌河飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of coaxial load maintainer of anti-interference |
| CN107631887A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of spindle STS system test set |
| CN110926787A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 四川凌峰航空液压机械有限公司 | Servo endurance test device for actuating cylinder universal joint |
| CN110926787B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-08 | 四川凌峰航空液压机械有限公司 | Servo endurance test device for actuating cylinder universal joint |
| CN112067321A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-11 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Steering knuckle durability test method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140402 |