CN203516275U - Buffering piston cylinder and forklift - Google Patents
Buffering piston cylinder and forklift Download PDFInfo
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- CN203516275U CN203516275U CN201320591915.5U CN201320591915U CN203516275U CN 203516275 U CN203516275 U CN 203516275U CN 201320591915 U CN201320591915 U CN 201320591915U CN 203516275 U CN203516275 U CN 203516275U
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- cylinder body
- piston rod
- damper
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Abstract
The utility model provides a buffering piston cylinder. The buffering piston cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod assembly, wherein one end of the piston rod assembly extends out of the cylinder body, the other end of the piston rod assembly is arranged inside the cylinder body, and the piston rod assembly can slide relative to the cylinder body. The piston rod assembly comprises a piston rod piece, a first piston and a second piston, wherein the first piston is movably arranged on the piston rod piece in a sleeved mode, the second piston is fixedly connected with the piston rod piece, and the first piston and the second piston are arranged inside the cylinder body. The cylinder body is internally provided with a limiting piece for stopping the first piston, the first piston is provided with a buffering groove for containing the second piston, the second piston is provided with a damping structure, and the damping structure is a through hole formed in the axial direction of the second piston. The buffering piston cylinder is good in buffering effect and capable of eliminating noise pollution. The utility model further provides a forklift provided with the buffering piston cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of damper piston cylinder and fork truck.
Background technique
Hydraulic jack, is widely used with the advantage of its working stability in forklift lifting system.For the hydraulic jack major part on fork truck, owing to lacking pooling feature, there are the following problems at present: when piston rod rises and is raised to top, the raw collision of piston rod and piston cylinder, the two has produced strong mechanical shock, this impact not only can produce impact noise and pollute, but also can affect working life of related elements, the vibrations that simultaneously clash into produce also can affect goods on pallet fork steadily, even cause the goods on pallet fork to drop, threaten ground handling personnel's personal safety.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that lacks buffering for solving oil cylinder, first object of the utility model is to provide a kind of damper piston cylinder.
A damper piston cylinder, it comprises that the outer the other end of cylinder body is stretched out in cylinder body in cylinder body and one end and the piston rod assembly that can slide with respect to cylinder body; Described piston rod assembly comprises piston rod member, mobilizable first piston and the second piston being fixedly connected with piston rod member being set on piston rod member; And first piston and the second piston are arranged on the inside of cylinder body; In cylinder body, be provided with the bounding means for stop first piston; On described first piston, be provided with the dashpot for accommodating the second piston; On described the second piston, be provided with damping structure; Described damping structure is along the second piston shaft to the through hole arranging.
Preferably, piston rod member comprises first piston bar and the second piston rod, and the diameter of described first piston bar is greater than the diameter of the second piston rod.
Preferably, the second piston is fixed on the second piston rod; First piston is mobilizable to be set on the second piston rod and between first piston bar and the second piston.
Preferably, dashpot setting adjacent with the second piston, mobilizable being contained in dashpot of described the second piston.
Preferably, the diameter of dashpot and the diameter of first piston ratio are 1/4 ~ 3/4.
Preferably, the ratio of the degree of depth of dashpot and the length of first piston is 1/4 ~ 3/4.
Preferably, the diameter of damping structure is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.
Preferably, cylinder body comprise be positioned at top port, be positioned at the cylinder bottom of bottom, the inside of described cylinder body forms oil pocket; Described oil pocket includes oil pocket and without oil pocket, described in have oil pocket between first piston and cylinder bottom, described without oil pocket between first piston and bounding means.
Preferably, bounding means is arranged on the port of cylinder body.
Preferably, at described cylinder bottom, be provided with the hydraulic circuit for hydraulic oil turnover oil suction chamber; On described cylinder body, also offer the pore for air turnover, described pore is positioned at without oil pocket place.
Preferably, damper piston cylinder also comprises the cylinder cap that is set in cylinder body port, and described cylinder cap is provided with the through hole passing through for piston rod member.
Preferably, at described first piston and cylinder body surface of contact, be provided with the first seal groove, in described the first seal groove, be provided with the first Sealing; At described first piston, be provided with the second seal groove with the face that described the second piston rod contacts, in described the second seal groove, be provided with the second Sealing.
Second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fork truck.
A fork truck, it comprises the damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides.
The utility model provides a kind of damper piston cylinder, and when first piston contacts with the second piston, the flow velocity of the hydraulic oil on first piston in dashpot significantly reduces, piston rod movement speed slows down, until slowly stop, realizing the reduction of speed of piston rod assembly, play buffer function; Avoid the strong collision occurring between piston rod assembly and cylinder body, reduce noise pollution, extend the working life of related elements simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The damper piston cylinder schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
Schematic diagram during damper piston cylinder original state that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
Schematic diagram during damper piston cylinder the first motion stage that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model.
Schematic diagram during damper piston cylinder the second motion stage that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model.
The schematic diagram of the damper piston cylinder buffer stage that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model.
Schematic diagram when the damper piston cylinder buffering that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model finishes.
Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technological scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, described embodiment's example is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment who is described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a kind of damper piston cylinder, and it comprises that cylinder body 1 and one end stretch out the outer the other end of cylinder body 1 in cylinder body 1 and the piston rod assembly that can slide with respect to cylinder body 1; Described piston rod assembly comprises piston rod member, mobilizable first piston 21 and the second piston 22 being fixedly connected with piston rod member being set on piston rod member; And first piston 21 and the second piston 22 are arranged on the inside of cylinder body 1; In cylinder body 1, be provided with the bounding means 3 for stop first piston 21; On first piston 21, be provided with the dashpot 4 for accommodating the second piston 22; On the second piston 22, be provided with damping structure 221.
Wherein, cylinder body 1 is stretched out in piston rod assembly one end, and the other end is in cylinder body 1 and can be free to slide with respect to cylinder body 1; Concrete, piston rod assembly comprises piston rod member, is movably set in first piston 21 and the second piston 22 being fixedly connected with piston rod member on piston rod member.Piston rod member comprises first piston bar 23 and the second piston rod 24, and further, first piston 21 is connected with the second piston rod 24 with the second piston 22, and the second piston 22 is fixedly connected with the second piston rod 24, and along with the second piston rod 24 synchronous slides; First piston 21 is movably set on the second piston rod 24, and is arranged between first piston bar 23 and the second piston 22, and first piston 21 can relative the second piston rod 24 and cylinder body 1 be free to slide.Preferably, the diameter of first piston bar 23 is greater than the diameter of the second piston rod 24; Can prevent that like this first piston 21 is under the effect of hydraulic oil, fiercely the cylinder body 1 of percussion piston; Avoid sending the noise of shock, also can avoid causing due to shock the damage of damper piston cylinder and first piston 21, extend the working life of piston cylinder and piston.
A side adjacent with the second piston 22 on first piston 21 is provided with dashpot 4, dashpot 4 and the corresponding setting of the second piston 22, dashpot 4 can be square can be also circular; Preferably, it is circular; Further preferably the second piston 22 is also circular, and its diameter is slightly less than dashpot 4; Of the present utility model being slightly less than refer to, the second piston 22 can extend in dashpot 4 completely, and the edge of the edge of the second piston 22 and dashpot 4 is seamless applying.Preferably, the Length Ratio of the degree of depth of dashpot 4 and first piston 21 is 1/4 ~ 3/4; Can guarantee that like this damper piston cylinder has enough buffer distances, realize best cushioning effect.Guarantee steady contact of piston rod assembly and damper piston cylinder cylinder body, avoided cylinder body 1 sharp impacts of piston rod assembly and damper piston cylinder, minimizing noise, the infringement of avoiding shock to cause it, increases the service life.
Preferably, first piston 21 is 1/4 ~ 3/4 with the diameter ratio of dashpot 4 to the utility model; Can guarantee like this that dashpot 4 is interior can lay in sufficient hydraulic oil, guarantee the better effects if that is cushioned of piston rod assembly, realize steady contact of piston rod assembly and damper piston cylinder cylinder body, piston rod assembly and the collision of damper piston cylinder have been avoided, reduce noise, avoid the two to clash into the infringement that it is caused, increase the service life.
Further, on the second piston 22, be provided with damping structure 221, the damping structure that the utility model provides can be through hole, also can be the groove axially arranging along the second piston edge, as long as when the second piston 22 is during in the interior motion of dashpot 4, the hydraulic oil in dashpot 4 can and can only flow out from damping structure; Preferably, described damping structure 221 is the through hole axially arranging along the second piston 22, when the second piston 22 contacts with first piston 21 while being also contained in gradually in dashpot 4 completely, and the hydraulic oil energy in dashpot 4 and can only flowing out from damping hole 221; The speed that such the second piston 22 is contained in dashpot 4 gradually will reduce, and then delays the movement velocity of piston cylinder assembly, plays the effect of buffering.Preferably, the diameter of damping structure 221 is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm; Arrange like this, can make the effect of buffering reach optimum.
The damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides also comprise be positioned at top port, be positioned at the cylinder bottom of bottom, the inside of cylinder body forms oil pocket; Oil pocket includes oil pocket 51 and without oil pocket 52, has oil pocket 51 between first piston 21 and cylinder bottom, without oil pocket 52 between first piston 21 and bounding means 3; At cylinder bottom 7, be provided with the hydraulic circuit (not marking in figure) that has oil pocket for hydraulic oil turnover; On cylinder body, also offer the pore 8 for air turnover, pore 8 is positioned at without oil pocket 52 places.
When piston cylinder assembly is slided in cylinder body, avoid hydraulic oil from there being oil pocket 51 to enter into without oil pocket 52, cause the poor problem of damper piston cylinder cushioning effect; The outer side surface that the utility model contacts with cylinder body 1 at first piston 21 is provided with the first seal groove, is provided with the first Sealing 61 in the first seal groove; At first piston 21, be provided with the second seal groove with the inner side surface that the second piston rod 24 contacts, in the second seal groove, be provided with the second Sealing 62.Piston rod assembly is when the interior motion of cylinder body 1 like this, has oil pocket 51 and without sealing relatively between oil pocket 52, hydraulic oil can only have the interior savings of oil pocket 51, has improved the cushioning effect of piston cylinder.
Further, in the port of cylinder body 1, be provided with bounding means 3, the utility model does not limit the material of bounding means 3, and do not limit with the Placement of cylinder body 1 yet, can be one-body molded with cylinder body, can be to be also flexibly connected with cylinder body, and be set in the port of cylinder body.As long as the bounding means 3 that the utility model provides can be when first piston 21 moves to port, when first piston 21 contacts with bounding means 3, stop is lived first piston 21, makes its stop motion.Bounding means 3 can be loop configuration, can be also to cylinder body 1 internal projection and at conplane step.More further preferably, damper piston cylinder also comprises the cylinder cap 9 of the port that is set in cylinder body, and cylinder cap 9 is provided with the through hole passing through for piston rod member.Cylinder cap 9 is set and can guarantees the clean of damper piston cylinder interior, can be because other impurity enter into damper piston cylinder, and other component of piston cylinder inside are caused to damage, play the effect of protection.
The working principle of the damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides is roughly as follows:
As shown in Figure 2, the starting stage, the oil pocket that has of damper piston cylinder is filled hydraulic oil by hydraulic circuit, and at this moment piston rod assembly is in cylinder bottom 7 positions, and without being full of air in oil pocket 52.
As shown in Figure 3, the first motion stage: hydraulic oil has constantly entered into oil pocket by hydraulic circuit, hydraulic oil promotes first piston 21 to the port motion of piston cylinder; Until first piston 21 contacts with first piston bar, under the effect of hydraulic oil and first piston 21, piston rod member starts the port to piston cylinder together with first piston 21 and moves, and the second piston 22 is along with the port motion of piston rod member towards piston cylinder; At this moment there is the volume of oil pocket 51 to increase gradually, and dwindle gradually without the volume of oil pocket 52, without the air in oil pocket 52, from pore 8, discharge gradually damper piston cylinder.
As shown in Figure 4, the second motion stage: contact when first piston 21 moves to bounding means 3, limited 3 stops of first piston 21, first piston 21 stop motions, piston rod member and the second piston 22 continue to move to piston cylinder port according to original speed under the effect of hydraulic oil, the second piston 22 contacts and progresses in the dashpot 4 on first piston 21 with first piston 21
As shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 6, buffer stage: when the second piston 22 contacts with first piston 21, and while starting to enter into dashpot 4, the second piston 22 forms sealing with dashpot 4, hydraulic oil in dashpot 4 cannot directly flow out from dashpot 4, can and can only in the damping structure 221 from the second piston 22, flow out in oil pocket 52, the rate of outflow of hydraulic oil significantly reduces, the speed that causes the second piston 22 to slide significantly reduces, the Sliding velocity of the piston rod member being fixedly connected with it significantly reduces, until the second piston 22 contacts completely with dashpot 4, hydraulic oil in dashpot 4 is got rid of when having oil pocket 51 completely, the second piston 22 stops sliding gradually, piston rod member is stop motion gradually also, piston rod assembly steadily contacts with cylinder body.
During return, piston rod assembly slides to cylinder bottom 7 under the effect of gravity, has oil pocket 51 compressed, and hydraulic oil flows out by hydraulic circuit; Without oil pocket 52, expand, air enters into without oil pocket by pore 8, until piston rod assembly slides into cylinder bottom 7 and stops, damper piston cylinder motion cycle finishes like this.
In prior art, because the hydraulic jack on fork truck is most of, lack pooling feature, therefore when piston rod is raised to top, itself and cylinder body have very large mechanical shock, cause the damage of piston rod and cylinder body, affect the working life of the two, and clash into and can produce very large noise, form noise pollution; The vibrations that simultaneously produce due to the shock of piston cylinder and cylinder body, can cause the steady of goods on fork of forklift truck, cause goods on pallet fork to drop, and then threaten bottom surface staff's personal safety.
The damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides is provided with dashpot 4, the second pistons 22 and can be contained in completely in dashpot 4 on first piston 21, on the second piston 22, is provided with damping structure 221; And the second piston 22 is fixedly connected with piston rod member, the two synchronous slide; When first piston 21 is during by stop, the second piston 22 continues move and enter into dashpot 4, because dashpot 4 is shut by the second piston 22, hydraulic oil in dashpot 4 can only flow out in the damping structure 221 from the second piston 22, the speed of its outflow significantly reduces, and causes the movement velocity of the second piston 22 significantly to reduce, and then makes significantly to reduce with the movement velocity of the piston rod member of the second piston 22 synchronous slides, it slowly contacts with damper piston cylinder, and stops; Under the effect of buffering, between the two, without significantly collision, can reduce like this noise pollution producing when the two collides, the damage in the time of also can avoiding the two strong collision, the two being caused, increases the service life; Owing to there is no strong collision, fork truck can not shake simultaneously, and the goods on fork of forklift truck can not fall down, and can not damage ground staff's personal safety, has improved the Security that fork truck uses.
Second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of fork truck, and it comprises the damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides.The fork truck of the damper piston cylinder that the utility model provides is housed, when the shelf of fork truck are raised to when the highest, buffer function due to damper piston cylinder, between piston rod and cylinder body, can there is not fierce mechanical collision, the two steadily contacts, and shelf can not shake, and the goods on shelf is steady, can not drop, overcome ground staff's person is damaged hidden danger; Improved greatly the Security of forklift operator.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiments or example.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (13)
1. a damper piston cylinder, is characterized in that: it comprises that the outer the other end of cylinder body is stretched out in cylinder body in cylinder body and one end and the piston rod assembly that can slide with respect to cylinder body; Described piston rod assembly comprises piston rod member, mobilizable first piston and the second piston being fixedly connected with piston rod member being set on piston rod member; And first piston and the second piston are arranged on the inside of cylinder body; In cylinder body, be provided with the bounding means for stop first piston; On described first piston, be provided with the dashpot for accommodating the second piston; On described the second piston, be provided with damping structure; Described damping structure is along the second piston shaft to the through hole arranging.
2. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described piston rod member comprises first piston bar and the second piston rod, and the diameter of described first piston bar is greater than the diameter of the second piston rod.
3. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described the second piston is fixed on the second piston rod; First piston is mobilizable to be set on the second piston rod and between first piston bar and the second piston.
4. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the setting adjacent with the second piston of described dashpot, mobilizable being contained in dashpot of described the second piston.
5. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described dashpot is 1/4 ~ 3/4 with the diameter of first piston ratio.
6. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described dashpot is 1/4 ~ 3/4 with the ratio of the length of first piston.
7. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described damping structure is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.
8. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylinder body comprise be positioned at top port, be positioned at the cylinder bottom of bottom, the inside of described cylinder body forms oil pocket; Described oil pocket includes oil pocket and without oil pocket, described in have oil pocket between first piston and cylinder bottom, described without oil pocket between first piston and bounding means.
9. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described bounding means is arranged on the port of cylinder body.
10. damper piston cylinder as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: at described cylinder bottom, be provided with the hydraulic circuit for hydraulic oil turnover oil suction chamber; On described cylinder body, also offer the pore for air turnover, described pore is positioned at without oil pocket place.
11. damper piston cylinders as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: damper piston cylinder also comprises the cylinder cap that is set in cylinder body port, described cylinder cap is provided with the through hole passing through for piston rod member.
12. damper piston cylinders as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: at described first piston and cylinder body surface of contact, be provided with the first seal groove, in described the first seal groove, be provided with the first Sealing; At described first piston, be provided with the second seal groove with the face that described the second piston rod contacts, in described the second seal groove, be provided with the second Sealing.
13. 1 kinds of fork trucks, is characterized in that: it comprises the damper piston cylinder described in claim 1-12 any one.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320591915.5U CN203516275U (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Buffering piston cylinder and forklift |
PCT/CN2014/083201 WO2015043307A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-07-29 | Piston cyliner and forklift having the same |
EP20140181918 EP2853422A3 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-08-22 | Piston cyliner and forklift having the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320591915.5U CN203516275U (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Buffering piston cylinder and forklift |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN203516275U true CN203516275U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320591915.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203516275U (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Buffering piston cylinder and forklift |
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CN (1) | CN203516275U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015043307A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Company Limited | Piston cyliner and forklift having the same |
CN109681489A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-26 | 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 | A kind of swing mini cylinder |
CN112065813A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 龙吟 | Hydraulic cylinder gland with surface cleaning structure |
-
2013
- 2013-09-25 CN CN201320591915.5U patent/CN203516275U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015043307A1 (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Company Limited | Piston cyliner and forklift having the same |
CN109681489A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-26 | 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 | A kind of swing mini cylinder |
CN109681489B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-12-08 | 宁波新佳行自动化工业有限公司 | Mini cylinder of formula that sways |
CN112065813A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-11 | 龙吟 | Hydraulic cylinder gland with surface cleaning structure |
CN112065813B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-05-27 | 常德市佳鸿机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic cylinder gland with surface cleaning structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20210925 |