CN203510358U - Branch beveling device - Google Patents
Branch beveling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203510358U CN203510358U CN201320682320.0U CN201320682320U CN203510358U CN 203510358 U CN203510358 U CN 203510358U CN 201320682320 U CN201320682320 U CN 201320682320U CN 203510358 U CN203510358 U CN 203510358U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- branch
- planing tool
- cutter head
- tool roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N (+)-Borneol Natural products C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-NQMVMOMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006703 (-)-borneol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N (-)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N Isoborneol Natural products C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-MRTMQBJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a branch beveling device, which comprises a rack, wherein an invertedly conical hopper is arranged on the rack, a driving roll and a driven roll which are used for feeding are arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and a planing tool roll and a reversal roll are oppositely arranged below the driving roll and the driven roll; and the rotating speed of the planing tool roll is higher than that of the driving roll. In the planing roll, a plurality of tool bits with similarly arc-shaped sections are circumferentially arranged on the roll body. According to the branch beveling device, the advancement is carried out along the direction inclining to the fibers of branches through the arranged planing roll, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced, the influence from the thickness of the branches does not exist, the edge damage condition is avoided, by adopting the scheme that the driving roll and the driven roll are low in rotating speed and the planing roll is higher in rotating speed, the driving roll and the driven roll are equivalent to holding branches, thus being convenient to bevel. The branches are conveniently stopped through the arranged reversal roll. In the further optimized scheme, the resistance of a single edge can be reduced by adopting the scheme that a plurality of tool bits are distributed in a staggered manner.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the preprocessing technical field that natural borneol is produced, particularly a kind of for originating in the device with the section of leaf branch of the plants such as the borneol camphor tree in Hubei or borneol camphor tree.
Background technology
Natural borneol (Borneolum) original name kapur, claims again natural d-borneol.At present, the natural borneol that China produces is mainly to extract from the branches and leaves of canella borneol camphor tree [Cinnam omum camp hora (L.) P resl], and form by refining, it is not containing harmful isoborneol, and its medicinal effects is far superior to synthetic borneol and natural L-Borneol.Now conventional extracting method is, in material liquid tank, put into borneol camphor tree branches and leaves, by adding water boil in alembic or passing into steam, utilize steam distillation to distill, volatile oil in camphor tree branches and leaves is distilled out of together with steam, through mixed vapour conduit, enter condenser tank, utilize natural borneol to there is the characteristic of distillation, directly crystallization on condensation tank skin after condensation, it is separated that other volatile oil and water enter in oil water separator, and natural borneol adopts the recovery rate of direct water distillation mode in mass ratio 1.2% left and right in laboratory.
Existing branch chopping equipment, is all to adopt with the mode of branch fiber vertical direction feed to cut, and such processing mode energy consumption is higher; and because the thickness of branch differs, when encountering thicker branch, may damage blade; even cause shutdown, motor damage.In prior art, there is no comparatively suitable chopping equipment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of branch beveller, can avoid shutting down, and enhances productivity and reduces energy consumption.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of branch beveller, comprise frame, frame is provided with the hopper of back taper, the bottom of hopper is provided with for the drive roll of charging and driven voller, and the below of drive roll and driven voller is provided with planing tool roller and reverse roller in opposite directions;
The rotating speed of planing tool roller is higher than the rotating speed of drive roll.
In described planing tool roller, on roll body, along circumference, be provided with the cutter head of the similar arc in multi-disc cross section.
Along one of axis, show a plurality of cutter heads, interlaced arrangement between each row cutter head.
Described planing tool roller outer wall is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and cutter head is arranged in mounting groove by matrix is installed, and at the two ends of planing tool roller, by bolt, end cap is installed.
The back side at cutter head is also provided with supporting rib with the position that planing tool roller outer wall contacts.
Described planing tool roller outer wall is provided with a plurality of screws, at the back side of cutter head, is also provided with supporting rib with the position that planing tool roller outer wall contacts, and cutter head is connected with screw by bolt in the position of supporting rib.
Described planing tool roller outer wall is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the base plate of cutter head and supporting rib is positioned at mounting groove.
Described reverse roller is static or contrary with the rotation direction of planing tool roller.
One or more surface in described reverse roller, drive roll and driven voller is provided with material or the structure that increases frictional force.
A kind of branch beveller that the utility model provides, by the planing tool roller arranging, to favour the direction feed of branch fiber, significantly reduced energy consumption, be not subject to the impact of branch thickness, avoid occur damaging the situation of blade, the drive roll of employing and driven voller rotating speed are compared with the low and higher scheme of plane axle rotational speed, can make drive roll and driven voller be equivalent to grip branch, thereby be convenient to cutting.The reverse roller arranging is convenient to make branch to stop.In the scheme of further optimizing, adopt the scheme of a plurality of cutter head interlaced arrangement, reduced the resistance of single blade.More beneficial effect, further instruction in the specific embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of planing tool roller in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of the another kind of syndeton of planing tool roller in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of planing tool roller in the utility model, only shows the cutter head of two row, all the other column skips in figure.
In figure: drive roll 1, driven voller 2, hopper 3, reverse roller 4, planing tool roller 5, cutter head 6, roll body 7, mounting groove 8, installs matrix 9, supporting rib 10, end cap 11, frame 12.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of branch beveller, comprise frame 12, frame 12 is provided with the hopper 3 of back taper, the hopper 3 of the back taper arranging can put the raw material in hopper gradually together and become vertical state with the branch of leaf, the bottom of hopper 3 is provided with for the drive roll 1 of charging and driven voller 2, and the below of drive roll 1 and driven voller 2 is provided with planing tool roller 5 and reverse roller 4 in opposite directions;
The rotating speed of planing tool roller 5 is higher than the rotating speed of drive roll 1.When the branch with leaf passes through between the slower drive roll 1 of rotating speed and driven voller 2, almost in vertical state, then by the planing tool roller 5 of below, be mitered into the tablet of rhombus, because blade is to be cut into sideling branch, in the process of chopping, resistance is less, therefore can adopt the motor of smaller power, thereby reduce energy consumption, after tested, energy consumption can reduce approximately 30%.The rotating speed of drive roll 1 is lower, 10-30 approximately per minute turns, and the rotating speed of planing tool roller 5 is higher, reaching adjustable 1000-2500 per minute turns, drive roll 1 and driven voller 2 are equivalent to grip branch for 5 slicings of planing tool roller, 4 positions of further fixing branch of reverse roller that arrange, for cutting.Branch after cutting is transferred device 13 and is delivered to next operation.
In the scheme of further optimizing, described reverse roller 4 is static or contrary with the rotation direction of planing tool roller 5.Structure thus, planing tool roller 5 provides the power with the cutting force opposite direction of planing tool roller 5 to branch, to realize better cutting.
One or more surface in described reverse roller 4, drive roll 1 and driven voller 2 is provided with material or the structure that increases frictional force.On the surface of reverse roller 4, drive roll 1 and driven voller 2, adopt the material that increases frictional force, elastomeric material for example, or increase the structure of stacking plate-like or spiral sheet, to increase frictional force.
In Fig. 2,3, in described planing tool roller 5, on roll body 7, along circumference, be provided with the cutter head 6 of the similar arc in multi-disc cross section.Structure, realizes planing thus.It should be noted that, the structure in Fig. 2,3 is only example, so that observe, in fact the diameter of axle should be greater than the length of cutter head.
Preferred as in Fig. 4, along one of axis, show a plurality of cutter heads 6, interlaced arrangement between each row cutter head 6.Structure thus, can reduce the cutting resistance of each cutter head 6.The cutter head 6 that is a plurality of interlaced arrangement can make the part amount of each cutting little, thereby transient drag is relatively little.And the structure of a plurality of cutter heads, is also convenient to change after single cutter head damages.
Preferred as in Fig. 2, described planing tool roller 5 outer walls are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 8, and cutter head 6 is arranged in mounting groove 8 by matrix 9 is installed, and at the two ends of planing tool roller 5, by bolt, end cap 11 is installed.The back side at cutter head 6 is also provided with supporting rib 10 with the position that planing tool roller 5 outer walls contact.Structure, realizes the dismounting of cutter head 6 easily thus, and is convenient to processing.When cutter head damages, be also convenient to change.Cutter head 6 in this example is changed more for convenience.
Optional prioritization scheme is as in Fig. 3, and described planing tool roller 5 outer walls are provided with a plurality of screws, at the back side of cutter head 6, are also provided with supporting rib 10 with the position that planing tool roller 5 outer walls contact, and cutter head 6 is connected with screw by bolt in the position of supporting rib 10.Described planing tool roller 5 outer walls are provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the base plate of cutter head 6 and supporting rib 10 is positioned at mounting groove.Cutter head 6 installation accuracies in this example are higher.
Claims (9)
1. a branch beveller, comprise frame (12), frame (12) is provided with the hopper (3) of back taper, it is characterized in that: the bottom of hopper (3) is provided with drive roll (1) and the driven voller (2) for charging, and the below of drive roll (1) and driven voller (2) is provided with planing tool roller (5) and reverse roller (4) in opposite directions;
The rotating speed of planing tool roller (5) is higher than the rotating speed of drive roll (1).
2. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described planing tool roller (5), roll body (7) is above provided with the cutter head (6) of the similar arc in multi-disc cross section along circumference.
3. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 2, is characterized in that: along one of axis, show a plurality of cutter heads (6), interlaced arrangement between each row cutter head (6).
4. according to a kind of branch beveller described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described planing tool roller (5) outer wall is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (8), cutter head (6) is arranged in mounting groove (8) by matrix (9) is installed, and at the two ends of planing tool roller (5), by bolt, end cap (11) is installed.
5. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the back side at cutter head (6) is also provided with supporting rib (10) with the position that planing tool roller (5) outer wall contacts.
6. according to a kind of branch beveller described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described planing tool roller (5) outer wall is provided with a plurality of screws, the back side at cutter head (6) is also provided with supporting rib (10) with the position that planing tool roller (5) outer wall contacts, and cutter head (6) is connected with screw by bolt in the position of supporting rib (10).
7. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described planing tool roller (5) outer wall is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the base plate of cutter head (6) and supporting rib (10) is positioned at mounting groove.
8. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described reverse roller (4) is for static or contrary with the rotation direction of planing tool roller (5).
9. a kind of branch beveller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the one or more surface in described reverse roller (4), drive roll (1) and driven voller (2) is provided with material or the structure that increases frictional force.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682320.0U CN203510358U (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Branch beveling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682320.0U CN203510358U (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Branch beveling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203510358U true CN203510358U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=50369340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320682320.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203510358U (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Branch beveling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203510358U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009019A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-01 | 苏州中航盛世刀辊制造有限公司 | Independent workstation of cross cutting |
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201320682320.0U patent/CN203510358U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112009019A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-01 | 苏州中航盛世刀辊制造有限公司 | Independent workstation of cross cutting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160704 Address after: 512700, room 2, building 2, building 8, 201 South Korean Road, milk Town, Ruyuan County, Shaoguan, Guangdong Patentee after: GUANGDONG WANSEN ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 444200 Hubei city of Yichang Province Wang Yuan'an County Industrial Park Mainetti logistics building two Patentee before: YICHANG WANSEN ECOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140402 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |