CN203505306U - Beehive and bottom plate component thereof - Google Patents
Beehive and bottom plate component thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203505306U CN203505306U CN201320689704.5U CN201320689704U CN203505306U CN 203505306 U CN203505306 U CN 203505306U CN 201320689704 U CN201320689704 U CN 201320689704U CN 203505306 U CN203505306 U CN 203505306U
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- beehive
- flaggy
- plate body
- deck assembly
- track
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bottom plate component of a beehive. The bottom plate component is arranged at the bottom of a nest box of the beehive and comprises a bottom plate body as well as a gauze layer and a movable bottom plate layer which are arranged on the bottom plate body, wherein a first track and a second track matched with the movable bottom plate layer are arranged in the positions, located on the upper side and the lower side of the gauze layer, of the bottom plate body, and when the bottom plate component is in the bee mite detection state, the movable bottom plate layer is arranged on the first track; and when the bottom plate component is not in the bee mite detection state, the movable bottom plate layer is arranged on the second track. The bottom plate component not only can be used as bee mite detection equipment, but also can be used as a hive bottom of a common beehive, so that when the bee mite detection is performed, bees are not required to be moved to a special beehive detection equipment, the detection cost can be reduced, the detection speed is greatly increased, and the natural mortality rate of bee mites is detected accurately. On the basis of the bottom plate component, the utility model further discloses a beehive and a method for detecting the natural mortality rate of the bee mites.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to bee feeding device technique field, particularly a kind of bottom deck assembly of beehive.In addition, the utility model also provides the beehive with above-mentioned bottom deck assembly.
Background technology
Honeybee mite colonizes in and on adult bees health, sucks its hemolymph, the main hemolymph of sucking adult bees and larva that relies on is survived, thereby causes honeybee to have bad physiques, and haves the fidgets, affect nurture, breeding, field personnel collection and life-span, and honeybee mite also inhales larviporous hemolymph, honeybee mite can slip into egg reproduction in honeybee capping lair, and the larva of being infected is at death's door, even if the young honeybee after sprouting wings has bad physiques, deformity, the lost of life, whole bee colony loses production capacity.Honeybee mite endangers serious bee colony, and group's gesture declines rapidly, causes full group to be annihilated.
The honeybee acarid control method of using mostly at present is medical treatment, but medical treatment exists many drawbacks.First, medical treatment also has harm impact to bee colony, and medicine mostly is decis class or formic acid class, and bee colony and young honeybee are all had to impact in various degree, also can damage or kill a certain proportion of honeybee.Secondly, medical treatment also all in residual impact, after testing, has decis class medicine to detect on bee product in bee product.
Therefore, in honeybee acarid control process, we should reduce the use of medical treatment as far as possible, and utilize biological prevention more, and biological prevention can adopt disconnected son to control mite method, are mainly to utilize queen to lay eggs phase and honeybee mite emergence period to interlock to control mite.Honeybee mite larva preference colonizes in capping lair and (lays eggs, the lair of hatching) in, and by queen bee imprison, force queen bee to stop laying eggs, can effectively suppress the generation of honeybee mite larva, thus the staggered generation that reaches restriction honeybee mite on physiological period.But imprison queen bee can not be long, longly will cause bee colony decline, too short not reaching suppressed the object that honeybee mite occurs.Therefore, the infection conditions of grasp honeybee mite promptly and accurately is very necessary.
There is natural death situation in honeybee mite, by the detection of natural mortality rate, can effectively calculate the infection rate of honeybee mite in bee colony in bee colony.And honeybee has cleaning behavior, can in honeybee contact process, mutually clean out with it the honeybee mite of (conventionally in honeybee backboard seam), by clearing up and shaking, honeybee mite can be shaken off, for preventing that honeybee mite from again getting back to bee colony, getting back to it honeybee, need to the utility model equipment be set at bottom board, adhere to stickum simultaneously, prevent from that honeybee mite gets back to bee colony again.
In existing estimation bee colony, the method for honeybee mite natural mortality rate and cleaning rate is mainly that beekeeper estimates according to previous experiences.The bee-keeping experience in beekeeper former years is estimated in conjunction with temperature, precipitation and the bee colony group gesture in the current year, the approximate time that estimation honeybee mite occurs, prevents and treats.First, due to meteorology regulate and bee colony group potential difference different, the time that causes honeybee mite to occur there are differences.Secondly, cannot clearly estimate honeybee mite natural mortality rate and cleaning rate, cause blindly medication, dosage and institute's medication intensity are all uncontrollable, can cause infringement in various degree to bee colony, bee product and beekeeping activity.
In existing estimation bee colony, the equipment of honeybee mite natural mortality rate and cleaning rate is mainly used white board or pallet, is positioned over bottom in beehive.In put procedure, there is inconvenience.First, before placement, the case that needs to continue is removed (being under casing upper box body, if continue case), then all or part of honeycomb under casing is proposed, to there are enough spaces to place white board or pallet (guaranteeing not crooked).After placement, need honeycomb again all to put back to.After 24 hours or 48 hours, while reexamining honeybee mite infestationss situation, need to repeat said process.Prior art scheme has increased greatly the workload of this work and has extended the working time.Meanwhile, if in checking process bending or inclination white board or pallet, will cause the landing of honeybee mite, not statistical uncertainty really.
Therefore, how providing a kind of detection honeybee mite natural mortality rate mode accurately, is those skilled in that art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, for a kind of bottom deck assembly of beehive is provided, is used this bottom deck assembly not only can accurately detect honeybee mite natural mortality rate, and can reduce testing cost, greatly improves detection speed.In addition, another object of the present utility model is for providing a kind of beehive with above-mentioned bottom deck assembly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of bottom deck assembly of beehive, be arranged at the bottom of beehive hive, comprise base plate body, be located at gauze layer and the dump bottom flaggy of described base plate body, the upper and lower both sides that described base plate body is positioned at described gauze layer are respectively arranged with the first track and the second track that coordinates installation with described dump bottom flaggy, when described bottom deck assembly is during in honeybee mite detected state, described dump bottom flaggy is located at described the first track; When described bottom deck assembly is during in non-detection status, described dump bottom flaggy is located at described the second track.
Preferably, described base plate body and described dump bottom flaggy are slidably connected, and described the second track is slideway.
Preferably, when described dump bottom flaggy is installed on described the first track, described gauze layer and described movable floor interlamellar spacing are more than or equal to 3mm.
Preferably, the leading section of described dump bottom flaggy is provided with the sealing strip for engaging with described base plate body, and when described dump bottom flaggy is located at described base plate body, described sealing strip is sticked in the sidewall of described base plate body.
Preferably, when described movable floor is placed on described the first slideway internal state, end is against the rear wall of described base plate body thereafter.
Preferably, the rear wall of described base plate body inner side is provided with groove, and the rearward end of described dump bottom flaggy is located at described inside grooves.
Preferably, when described dump bottom flaggy is when detecting honeybee mite state, on described dump bottom flaggy, be also furnished with one deck stickum layer.
The base plate body of the bottom deck assembly in the utility model is provided with gauze layer, is provided with the track with dump bottom flaggy in the both sides up and down of gauze layer, is respectively the first track and the second track; When described bottom deck assembly is during in honeybee mite detected state, described dump bottom flaggy is located at described the first track, the honeybee mite falling from hive drops down onto on the surface of dump bottom flaggy through gauze layer, after completing detection time, testing staff can take out dump bottom flaggy, under the detecting instruments such as magnifying glass or microscope, detect observation, draw testing result, and judge according to testing result whether bee colony needs to control mite.
When in honeybee mite non-detection status, dump bottom flaggy is located at described the second track, and dump bottom flaggy can, as using at the bottom of common honeybee beehive, prevent that honeycomb from losing beeswax residue or honeybee propolis seals up gauze like this.
Bottom deck assembly of the present utility model both can be used as the equipment that detects honeybee mite, also at the bottom of can be used as the case of common beehive, use, like this, when detecting honeybee mite, without honeybee being moved in special detection hive equipment, not only can reduce testing cost, greatly improve detection speed, and accurately detect honeybee mite natural mortality rate.
On the basis of above-mentioned bottom deck assembly, the utility model also provides a kind of beehive, the bottom deck assembly that comprises hive and be arranged at the bottom of described hive, and described bottom deck assembly is the bottom deck assembly described in above-mentioned any one.
Because above-mentioned beehive has above-mentioned bottom deck assembly, therefore beehive has the technique effect of above-mentioned bottom deck assembly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bottom deck assembly in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that shown in Fig. 1, bottom deck assembly is not installed dump bottom flaggy.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model, for a kind of bottom deck assembly of beehive is provided, is used this bottom deck assembly not only can accurately detect honeybee mite natural mortality rate, and can reduce testing cost, greatly improves detection speed.In addition, another core of the present utility model is for providing a kind of beehive with above-mentioned bottom deck assembly.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bottom deck assembly in a kind of embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 2 is the structural representation that shown in Fig. 1, bottom deck assembly is not installed dump bottom flaggy.
The utility model provides a kind of bottom deck assembly of beehive, is arranged at the bottom of beehive hive, and hive, for accommodating the container of bee colony, is not described further at this.Bottom deck assembly comprises base plate body 11, is located at gauze layer 12 and the dump bottom flaggy 15 of base plate body 11, the back-up block 111 and being supported on that base plate body 11 can comprise support plate 112, be positioned at the bottom periphery of support plate has the first fixing body 113 of an opening and upper and lower both sides that the second fixing body 114, base plate body 11 are positioned at gauze layer 12 and is respectively arranged with and coordinates the first track 13 and the second track 14 of installing with dump bottom flaggy 15 in support plate 112, when bottom deck assembly is during in honeybee mite detected state, dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at the first track 13; When bottom deck assembly is during in non-detection status, dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at the second track 14; The first track 13 and the second track 14 are arranged at respectively the first fixing body 113 and the second fixing body 114.
Certainly, the structure of base plate body 11 is not limited to foregoing description, can also be processed as overall structure.
It should be noted that, the orientation such as upper and lower used herein is all with bottom deck assembly position definition in actual use, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the noun of locality using should not limit protection domain herein herein.
The base plate body 11 of the bottom deck assembly in the utility model is provided with gauze layer 12, is provided with the track with dump bottom flaggy 15 in the both sides up and down of gauze layer 12, is respectively the first track 13 and the second track 14; When described bottom deck assembly is during in honeybee mite detected state, described dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at described the first track 13, the honeybee mite falling from hive drops down onto on the surface of dump bottom flaggy 15 through gauze layer 12, after completing detection time, testing staff can take out dump bottom flaggy 15, under the detecting instruments such as magnifying glass or microscope, detect observation, draw testing result, and judge according to testing result whether bee colony needs to control mite.
Certainly, for the accuracy detecting, dump bottom flaggy 15 can seamlessly contact with the periphery of base plate body 11 after being located at the first track 13; In like manner, for fear of other insects or small animal (lizard, snake, frog etc.), from bottom deck assembly, enter beehive, when bottom deck assembly is used as the bottom of common beehive, the periphery that is arranged at the dump bottom flaggy 15 in the second track 14 is also wanted seamless contact with base plate body 11.
When in honeybee mite non-detection status, dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at described the second track 14, and dump bottom flaggy 15 is used at the bottom of can be used as common honeybee beehive like this, prevents that honeycomb from losing beeswax residue or honeybee propolis seals up gauze.
Bottom deck assembly of the present utility model both can be used as the equipment that detects honeybee mite, also at the bottom of can be used as the case of common beehive, use, like this, when detecting honeybee mite, without honeybee being moved in special detection hive equipment, not only can reduce testing cost, greatly improve detection speed, and accurately detect honeybee mite natural mortality rate.
Below provided the method for beehive when detecting honeybee mite natural mortality rate with bottom deck assembly of the present utility model, concrete steps are as follows:
S1, placement dump bottom flaggy 15 are in the first track 13, and guarantee described dump bottom flaggy 15 and described base plate body 11 periphery seamless links, be conducive to like this honeybee and can not fall into beehive base plate bottom, guarantee that the movable honeybee mite cleaning out can not return in honeybee bee colony simultaneously;
S2, after default detection time, take out dump bottom flaggy 15, and use pertinent instruments inspection to drop down onto the honeybee mite quantity on dump bottom flaggy 15; According to testing result, judge whether honeybee mite to carry out pharmacotherapy; Can be 24h left and right default detection time, after collection 24h, detects, unless particular experiment needs, generally do not require and surpass 24h.More than 24h, can cause other foreign material of bee colony chip and cleaning to increase, be unfavorable for the examination work on the base plate of honeybee mite, be difficult for differentiating.
Under daylight abundance or light sufficiency, check honeybee mite quantity.Note differentiating the difference of honeybee mite and bee colony chip, guarantee that the quantity of honeybee mite is accurate.
For the selection that detects bee colony, can specifically determine according to the size of bee colony, large-scale bee farm conventionally choose 10% or above bee colony carry out inspection work, the bee farm that condition is allowed can every hive bee group all arranges this device and carries out experimental work.Conventionally the large-scale bee farm of indication is that honeybee bee colony number is greater than 30 groups of above bee farms.Small-sized bee farm is minimum to be chosen 3 groups or above bee colony and carries out inspection work, and the small-sized bee farm of indication is that honeybee bee colony group number is less than 30 groups of following bee farms conventionally.
For detection time, August-September all can, in annual April-May, be carried out testing in NORTH CHINA area and bee-keeping multiplication plot, northwestern.SOUTHERN CHINA area (Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan and other places) can, according to control time voluntarily such as bee colony group gesture, honeybee mite anniversary time of origin rule, arrange to detect.
Check bee colony general interval selection jumpbogroup and groupuscule, or select the bee colony at two ends in a row bee colony to detect.
For situation about detecting during April to May, if find the bee colony of honeybee mite below 15 or 15 on dump bottom flaggy 15,, without bee colony is carried out to pharmacotherapy, then postpone about 15 days and detecting again; Especially for do not find honeybee mite in the first detection, the honeybee mite quantity of finding in detecting for the second time, lower than the situation of 15, can be postponed to September and detecting.
Otherwise, if the quantity of finding honeybee mite is more than 15, need bee colony to carry out pharmacotherapy, treat and detect again for latter 15 days.
For the detection during the August to September, if find the bee colony of honeybee mite below 50 or 50 on dump bottom flaggy 15,, without bee colony is carried out to pharmacotherapy, then postpone about 15 days and detecting again.
Otherwise, if the quantity of finding honeybee mite is more than 50, need bee colony to carry out pharmacotherapy, treat and detect again for latter 15 days.
S3, the cleaning described dump bottom flaggy 15 of finishing using, and be placed on the second track 14 of described bottom deck assembly.
In a kind of concrete embodiment, base plate body 11 and dump bottom flaggy 15 are slidably connected, and the second track 14 can be slideway, and the connected mode of slideway is convenient to installation and removal.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, when dump bottom flaggy 15 is installed on the first track 13, gauze layer 12 and dump bottom flaggy 15 spacing are more than or equal to 3mm, in order to avoid drop on the honeybee of dump bottom flaggy 15, completely climb back in beehive, affect testing result.
In the various embodiments described above, the leading section of dump bottom flaggy 15 is provided with the sealing strip for engaging with base plate body 11, and when dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at base plate body 11, sealing strip is sticked in the sidewall of base plate body 11.
Particularly, in the various embodiments described above, when dump bottom flaggy 15 is placed in the first slideway internal state, end is against the rear wall of base plate body 11 thereafter.
Further, the rear wall of base plate body 11 inner side is provided with groove, and the rearward end of dump bottom flaggy 15 is located at inside grooves, increases the reliability that dump bottom flaggy 15 contacts with base plate body 11.
For the material of the bottom deck assembly in above-described embodiment can for use cost is lower and with the good wooden structures of beehive match ratio, can be also other material, such as plastics or compound resin etc.Gauze can be iron net, can be also nylon wire.
Above to beehive provided by the utility model with and the method for bottom deck assembly, detection honeybee mite natural mortality rate be described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (8)
1. the bottom deck assembly of a beehive, be arranged at the bottom of beehive hive, comprise base plate body, be located at gauze layer and the dump bottom flaggy of described base plate body, it is characterized in that, the upper and lower both sides that described base plate body is positioned at described gauze layer are respectively arranged with the first track and the second track that coordinates installation with described dump bottom flaggy, when in honeybee mite detected state, described dump bottom flaggy is located at described the first track; When in non-honeybee mite detected state, described dump bottom flaggy is located at described the second track.
2. the bottom deck assembly of beehive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described base plate body and described dump bottom flaggy are slidably connected, and described the second track is slideway.
3. the bottom deck assembly of beehive as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, when described dump bottom flaggy is installed on described the first track, described gauze layer and described movable floor interlamellar spacing are more than or equal to 3mm.
4. the bottom deck assembly of the beehive as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, the leading section of described dump bottom flaggy is provided with the sealing strip for engaging with described base plate body, when described dump bottom flaggy is located at described base plate body, described sealing strip is sticked in the sidewall of described base plate body.
5. the bottom deck assembly of beehive as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, when described movable floor is placed on described the first slideway internal state, end is against the rear wall of described base plate body thereafter.
6. the bottom deck assembly of beehive as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the rear wall inner side of described base plate body is provided with groove, and the rearward end of described dump bottom flaggy is located at described inside grooves.
7. the bottom deck assembly of beehive as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, when described dump bottom flaggy is when detecting honeybee mite state, is also furnished with one deck stickum layer on described dump bottom flaggy.
8. a beehive, the bottom deck assembly that comprises hive and be arranged at the bottom of described hive, is characterized in that, described bottom deck assembly is the bottom deck assembly described in the claims 1 to 7 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320689704.5U CN203505306U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Beehive and bottom plate component thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320689704.5U CN203505306U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Beehive and bottom plate component thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203505306U true CN203505306U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320689704.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203505306U (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | Beehive and bottom plate component thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN203505306U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548719A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hive and base plate component thereof as well as method for detecting natural mortality rate of bee mites |
| CN104969909A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for researching bee feeding behaviors and device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201320689704.5U patent/CN203505306U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548719A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Hive and base plate component thereof as well as method for detecting natural mortality rate of bee mites |
| CN104969909A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Method for researching bee feeding behaviors and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20151202 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20151202 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |