CN203503006U - BIM-based intelligent management system of assembly type building components - Google Patents
BIM-based intelligent management system of assembly type building components Download PDFInfo
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- CN203503006U CN203503006U CN201320605308.XU CN201320605308U CN203503006U CN 203503006 U CN203503006 U CN 203503006U CN 201320605308 U CN201320605308 U CN 201320605308U CN 203503006 U CN203503006 U CN 203503006U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a BIM-based intelligent management system of assembly type building components. The intelligent management system comprises a public internet; the public internet is connected with a BIM workstation, a BIM&RFID display terminal, a factory BIM&RFID workstation, a BIM&RFID mobile workstation, an on-site BIM&RFID workstation and a logistics BIM&RFID reading terminal; and a BIM server is disposed between the public internet and the BIM workstation, the factory BIM&RFID workstation is connected with a high-capacity active RFID anti-metal label, the BIM&RFID mobile workstation is connected with an on-site BIM&RFID reading terminal and an on-site BIM&RFID writing terminal, and the on-site BIM&RFID reading terminal and the on-site BIM&RFID writing terminal are connected with the on-site BIM&RFID workstation. The intelligent management system is advantageous in that: compared with the prior art, the intelligent management system has a complete information chain and a high degree of informatization, and gives full play to advantages of a BIM technology; the work efficiency and the accuracy of component managements in construction of assembly type buildings can be significantly improved; remote component monitoring and construction progress monitoring are realized; component information is convenient to acquire; and the efficiency of component installation can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM.
Background technology
About BIM technology: BIM(Building Information Modeling, BIM) be to using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as the basis of model, carry out the foundation of BUILDINGS MODELS.BIM is after CAD (computer-aided design (CAD)) technology, appears at the another important Computer Applied Technology of engineering construction industry, will cause once technical revolution of building trade.This technology is utilized digital modeling software, improves the efficiency of Project design, construction and management, and can bring significant economic benefit to relevant enterprise.
About RFID technology: radio-frequency (RF) identification is RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology, claim again electronic tag, radio frequency identification, it is a kind of communication technology, can identify specific objective and read and write related data by radio signals, and without setting up machinery between recognition system and specific objective or optics contacts.The technology such as conventional have low frequency (125k ~ 134.2K), high frequency (13.56Mhz), a ultrahigh frequency, passive.Rfid interrogator also divides portable with fixed, RFID technology application is at present very wide, as library, and gate control system, food security is traced to the source etc.Product derivative in RFID technology probably has three major types: passive RFID product, active RFID product, half active RFID product.Active RFID product, is to grow up recent years, and the characteristic of its far distance automatic identification has determined application space and market potential quality that it is huge.In far distance automatic identification field, as intelligent hospital, intelligent parking lot, intelligent transportation, wisdom city, there is major application in the fields such as the wisdom earth and Internet of Things.Active RFID is a dark horse in this field, belongs to far distance automatic recognition category.Product groundwork frequency has ultrahigh frequency 433MHZ, microwave 2.45GHZ and 5.8GMHZ.
About assembled architecture: assembled architecture refers to the building forming at assemble in site with prefabricated member.The advantage of this building is that construction speed is fast, and climate conditionality is little, saves labour and can improve construction quality.Building house can, as production of machinery, manufacture in batch completely.As long as prefabricated house component, transport to assemble in site and get up just to have become.Early stage assembled architecture profile is more stiff, stereotyped.People improved in design afterwards, had increased dirigibility and diversity, and assembled architecture not only can be built in batch, and pattern is abundant.
RFID technology has started application at building engineering field at present, but prior art design, processing, logistics, material management and the chain rupture of construction and installation procedural information, the application system that there is no to form the science of improving, component information is imperfect, quantity of information is little, and application efficiency is low.And prior art does not have and the effective combination of BIM technology, the common RFID label of employing, anti-metal interference performance is poor, reads distance short, and quantity of information is little, cannot write BIM information, can not effectively adapt to the requirement of assembled architecture construction.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM, carries out material management and the construction project time management work of the various members of assembled architecture for the over contract unit that constructs.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM, comprise public internet, described public internet is connected with respectively the BIM workstation of the digital building information model that can build assembled architecture integral body and each member, the BIM & RFID display terminal that can remote synchronization shows various information, can show or process the digital building information model data of assembled architecture integral body and each member and write the BIM & RFID of the factory workstation of the identification code of each member, the identification code of the BIM data of assembled architecture and member is carried out to BIM & RFID movable work station and the on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation of field management, and flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, between described public internet and BIM workstation, be provided with BIM server, the described BIM & RFID of factory workstation is connected with for storing the large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag of identification code and the basic BIM parameter of each member, described BIM & RFID movable work station is connected with the on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals of reading element information and the on-the-spot BIM & RFID that component information is modified at the scene and writes terminal, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals writes terminal with on-the-spot BIM & RFID and is connected with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation.
Further, described BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation, flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals and and on-the-spot BIM & RFID to write terminal be desktop computer, notebook computer, panel computer or smart mobile phone.
Further, described BIM workstation, BIM server and BIM & RFID display terminal are one or more.
Further, in described large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, be provided with chip, preferred, described chip is MB89R112 chip.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, message sense is complete, and the level of informatization is high.The BIM model information that design link is set up, can be in links transmission and application such as processing, logistics, material management and construction and installation, form complete information chain, can significantly improve work efficiency and the accuracy of component management in links, compare prior art and set up BIM & RFID display terminal, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID and write the information-based assemblies such as terminal, System information degree is high; 2, given full play to the advantage of BIM technology, abundant and the complete information of assembled architecture BIM model is write to large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag and stores in each workstation and terminal, greatly promoted information quality and quantity in building element RFID label; 3, utilize large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag can remote read-write, the strong characteristic of anti-metal interference performance, facilitated component information collection, and can really realize member remote monitoring and construction speed monitoring, the efficiency that lifting member is installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, public internet; 2, BIM workstation; 3, BIM server; 4, BIM & RFID display terminal; 5, the BIM of factory & RFID workstation; 6, large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag; 7, BIM & RFID movable work station; 8, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation; 9, flow B IM & RFID reading terminals; 10, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals; 11, on-the-spot BIM & RFID writes terminal.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM described in the utility model embodiment, comprise public internet, described public internet is connected with respectively BIM workstation, BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation and flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, between described public internet and BIM workstation, be provided with BIM server, the described BIM & RFID of factory workstation is connected with large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, described BIM & RFID movable work station is connected with on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals and on-the-spot BIM & RFID writes terminal, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals writes terminal with on-the-spot BIM & RFID and is connected with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation, described BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation, flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals and and on-the-spot BIM & RFID to write terminal be desktop computer, notebook computer, panel computer or smart mobile phone, comprise software and RFID read-write assembly, described BIM workstation, BIM server and BIM & RFID display terminal are one or more, in described large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, be provided with chip, described chip is MB89R112.
The utility model is provided with described BIM workstation, BIM server, is responsible for building the digital building information model of assembled architecture integral body and each member, i.e. BIM model.Described BIM workstation, BIM server are generally many, and concrete quantity determines according to engineering and scope of the enterprise.Particularly, a plurality of designers use respectively the BIM model of the various members of existing software building assembled architecture at a plurality of BIM workstations, and build the various piece of buildings, the BIM model of each career field, and on BIM server, realize collaborative design by internal network, finally complete the BIM model of whole buildings.The abundant information that is comprising various members in the BIM model of buildings, the place that comprise member title, physical dimension, material, weight, color, the three-dimensional localization information in buildings, progress msg, transports to is cost information etc. even.
Described BIM server is sent to the BIM data of buildings, member in described BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation and flow B IM & RFID reading terminals and stores and application by described public internet, and can synchronously upgrade.
The described BIM & RFID of factory workstation can be used existing software the BIM data of the member receiving to be shown and process, write identification code (UID) and the BIM information code of each member, and writes large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag.Large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag still has sufficient storage space outside the identification code (UID) of storage member, can use prior art by comprise member title, physical dimension, material, color, three-dimensional localization information in buildings, progress msg even the BIM information code of cost information write this label.
The chip of described large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag can be used the product of any prior art, and such as the MB89R112 chip of FerVID series, capacity can reach 64K.Large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, anti-metal interference performance is strong, and effectively transmitting range can reach 70 ~ 90 meters, can use fastened by screw on the member of metal or other materials, and should there be lead sealing label and member junction.Member is installed after also acceptance(check), can select label to dismantle and reuse.Large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag adopts prior art to carry out the whole hardware and software design of low-power consumption, and the standby life-span of battery non-exchanging can reach more than 2 years.Before the BIM & RFID of tag battery Ying factory workstation writing labels, enable again.
The utility model is provided with the BIM model that described BIM & RFID movable work station and on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation can be checked member and buildings, collect the identification code that enters on-the-spot member (UID) and BIM information code that on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals reads, and according to above information, logistics, handling of goods and materials and construction speed are monitored and managed.
The utility model is provided with BIM & RFID display terminal can remote synchronization show the various information in described BIM server, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station and on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation, is convenient to real-time monitoring and the management of company manager to links such as design, processing, logistics, construction and installation.Described BIM & RFID display terminal can be located at any place that can network, and quantity can be expanded.
The utility model is provided with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals and on-the-spot BIM & RFID writes terminal, reading element information at the scene, or component information is modified, and corresponding information can be uploaded to BIM & RFID movable work station and on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation.
The utility model is provided with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID and writes terminal, can be some structure manufacture RFID labels of on-the-spot processing, or after the semi-manufacture of factory process are processed at the scene, its RFID label is modified and supplemented.
Various parts described in the utility model, and use RFID communication between large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag.Between other various parts, can utilize prior art to communicate by modes such as cable network, Wi-Fi, 3G mobile communications networks.
Specific embodiment one:
Over contract building-up work by the utility model for an assembled-type house.First, designing unit is used BIM workstation, BIM server to move the design that existing software has completed the BIM model of this assembled-type house.Then, it is shared that designing unit carries out the BIM model of this assembled-type house network in BIM server.By described public internet, the operator of links can use described BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation and flow B IM & RFID reading terminals to download the BIM model of this assembled-type house.
In factory, first the producer produces each member according to the parameter in the BIM model of this assembled-type house.Then, operator uses prior art to encode the BIM model data of each member on the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, and writes large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag with together with the identification code (UID) of member.Afterwards, the active label of data writing power-on is installed in respective members, and member entrucking transports to installs ground.In logistics transportation process, if there is means of transport midway, change the situations such as (such as Automobile Transportation transfers shipping to), collecting and distributing packing, can use the information on flow B IM & RFID reading terminals reading element label, process to means of transport replacing and collecting and distributing packing manages, and avoids the mistakes and omissions of logistics link.
At this place, gate, assembled-type house working-yard, be provided with the on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals with door type RFID reading assembly.After transport vehicle transport member arrives, during by gate, the on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals at place, gate reads the data of all members automatically, and be uploaded in the BIM & RFID movable work station and the on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation in Site Office that goods and materials supervisor in building site carries, inventory managers can be according to these information show up inventory of material of establishment fast.Scene is also provided with the on-the-spot BIM & of hand-held RFID reading terminals, is convenient to goods and materials supervisor and at any time material is verified, checked.
In this assembled-type house work progress, construction manager can be at the scene optional position use the information in the large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag of the real-time reading element of the on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals of hand-held, and then realize following functions:
member installation progress is monitored.Such as, the commander of tower crane and managerial personnel, the member that each part is lifted by tower crane is all used the on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals of indicating tower crane special use to read RFID label data, and reading result is uploaded to workstation, construction configuration management personnel and just can recognize that this member has entered tower crane and lifted link by consulting the data that the special-purpose reading terminals of middle tower crane of workstation uploads far away from the enterprise administrator in strange land, thus understand the installation progress of this member.
improve the level of informatization of work progress, improve operating efficiency.Still take tower crane as example, the commander of tower crane and managerial personnel, by reading physical dimension accurately and weight (even lifting schematic diagram) and the installation coordinate in BIM model of member in RFID label, saved in-site measurement link, effectively avoid overweight, accurately determine installation site, can science, formulate Hoisting Program quickly and safely.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present utility model; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM, comprise public internet, it is characterized in that: described public internet is connected with respectively BIM workstation, BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation and flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, between described public internet and BIM workstation, be provided with BIM server, the described BIM & RFID of factory workstation is connected with large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, described BIM & RFID movable work station is connected with on-the-spot BIM & RFID and writes terminal, described on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals writes terminal with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID and is connected with described on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation.
2. the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described BIM & RFID display terminal, the BIM & RFID of factory workstation, BIM & RFID movable work station, on-the-spot BIM & RFID workstation, flow B IM & RFID reading terminals, on-the-spot BIM & RFID reading terminals and and on-the-spot BIM & RFID to write terminal be desktop computer, notebook computer, panel computer or smart mobile phone.
3. the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described BIM workstation, BIM server and BIM & RFID display terminal are one or more.
4. the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described large capacity active RFID anti-metal tag, be provided with chip.
5. according to the assembled architecture member intelligent management system based on BIM described in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described chip is MB89R112.
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| CN201320605308.XU CN203503006U (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | BIM-based intelligent management system of assembly type building components |
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| CN201320605308.XU CN203503006U (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | BIM-based intelligent management system of assembly type building components |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955174A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南大学 | Building health monitoring system based on building information model technology |
| CN103985020A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Radio frequency identification-based marine outfitting production management control system |
| CN105003028A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 深圳海龙建筑制品有限公司 | Prefabricated component capable of being monitored, monitoring method of prefabricated component and monitoring system of prefabricated component |
| CN107122813A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-01 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction site management method based on RFID REIDs |
| CN108305206A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳大学 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components position data collecting method and device |
| CN110348751A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 石河子大学 | Construction cost data acquisition method and system under BIM environment |
-
2013
- 2013-09-26 CN CN201320605308.XU patent/CN203503006U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103955174A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南大学 | Building health monitoring system based on building information model technology |
| CN103985020A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | Radio frequency identification-based marine outfitting production management control system |
| CN105003028A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-28 | 深圳海龙建筑制品有限公司 | Prefabricated component capable of being monitored, monitoring method of prefabricated component and monitoring system of prefabricated component |
| CN107122813A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-01 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of construction site management method based on RFID REIDs |
| CN108305206A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳大学 | A kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components position data collecting method and device |
| CN110348751A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 石河子大学 | Construction cost data acquisition method and system under BIM environment |
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