CN203484820U - Welding clamp plate - Google Patents
Welding clamp plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN203484820U CN203484820U CN201320459142.5U CN201320459142U CN203484820U CN 203484820 U CN203484820 U CN 203484820U CN 201320459142 U CN201320459142 U CN 201320459142U CN 203484820 U CN203484820 U CN 203484820U
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- horse plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a welding clamp plate for fixing a first workpiece and a second workpiece to be welded. The first workpiece and the second workpiece are arranged side by side, and a welding seam to be welded is formed between the two. The welding clamp plate comprises a clamp plate body, an adjusting plate and a wedge; the clamp plate body is welded on the first workpiece in a mode that the clamp plate body is parallel to the welding seam; the clamp plate body comprises a notch; the adjusting plate comprises an upper vertical surface and a second lower horizontal surface; one end of the adjusting plate passes through the notch to enable the second lower horizontal surface to locate above the second workpiece; the wedge extends from the lower part of the second lower horizontal surface and tightly abuts against between the second workpiece and the second lower horizontal surface; and the upper vertical surface abuts against one side surface of the clamp plate body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical welding structure, relates in particular to a kind of welding tooling in the thick plates in shipbuilding.
Background technology
At present, big-and-middle-sized shipyard all adopts the method for construction of segmentation or complete cross section in hull construction process.While adopting segmentation or complete cross section to build, segmentation or the assembly quality of complete cross section abutment joint and the quality of welding quality directly affect the build guality of whole hull.Conventionally the assembly technology that horse plate connects is generally used in the welding of abutment joint, in order to overcome because line is incorrect and groove positions the defect that weldering waits the butt weld causing.
Horse plate is the rectangular slab that offers semicircle breach, and horse plate, across the both sides of establishing and be fixed on weld seam, for example, positioned two workpiece before weld seam welding with the workpiece (steel plate) two needs welding.When horse plate is fixed on after the workpiece at weld seam two ends, the position of two workpiece is fixed, and now welds the generation that can avoid workpiece warpage, displacement.
While using existing horse plate to carry out auxiliary welding, in order to reach technique and quality requirement, generally along the every 300mm of weld seam to 400mm, just need a horse plate of welding, after welding finishes, need all horse plates to cut away, and need to be welded on the solder joint processing staying on workpiece to horse plate.In addition, also need the steel plate of docking to carry out repair welding, not only to steel plate, cause secondary injury also will again polish, this is unfavorable for the raising of production efficiency and stablizing of plate property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of novel welding horse plate, the problem existing to solve prior art.
For achieving the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of welding horse plate, for fixing the first workpiece and second workpiece to be welded, described the first workpiece and described second workpiece are placed side by side and between the two, form weld seam to be welded, described welding horse plate comprises horse plate main body, adjustable plate and drift, described horse plate main body is welded and is arranged on described the first workpiece to be parallel to the mode of described weld seam, described horse plate main body comprises otch, described adjustable plate comprises top vertical plane and the second lower horizontal surface, one end of described adjustable plate is through described otch and make described the second lower horizontal surface be located at the top of described second workpiece, described drift stretches into and is closely connected between described second workpiece and described the second lower horizontal surface from the below of described the second lower horizontal surface, described top vertical plane is connected to a side of described horse plate main body.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, described otch is rectangular slits.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, described otch is cross recess.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, one-sided being weldingly fixed on described the first workpiece in lower end of described horse plate main body.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, described adjustable plate also comprises bottom vertical plane, and the distance between described bottom vertical plane and this side of described horse plate main body is 10mm to 20mm.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, described adjustable plate also comprises upper water plane and the first lower horizontal surface, and described upper water plane is parallel with described the first lower horizontal surface and described the second lower horizontal surface.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, the end face of described otch equals the end face of described upper water plane of described adjustable plate with respect to the height of the bottom surface of described adjustable plate with respect to the height of the bottom surface of described horse plate main body.
In an embodiment of the utility model welding horse plate, the described top vertical plane of described adjustable plate is parallel to this side of described horse plate main body.
The welding horse plate the utility model proposes is meeting under the prerequisite of construction standard, can reduce steel plate damage, reuses and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, is suitable for promoting the use of.Because solder joint does not need independent processing, during use, therefore arrangement pitches can reach better welding effect flexibly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the welding horse plate front view that the utility model one embodiment proposes.
Figure 2 shows that the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are depicted as the schematic diagram of adjustable plate, horse plate main body and the drift of the welding horse plate in the embodiment of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Figure 1 shows that the welding horse plate front view that the utility model one embodiment proposes.Figure 2 shows that the left view of Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the welding horse plate 10 in the present embodiment comprises horse plate main body 1, adjustable plate 2 and drift 3.Welding horse plate 10 is arranged on the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203(to be welded and is generally steel plate) upper, the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203 are arranged side by side and between the two, form weld seam 201.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are depicted as the schematic diagram of horse plate main body, adjustable plate and the drift of the welding horse plate in the embodiment of Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 3A, horse plate main body 1 is the square plate of an inner cutting rectangle or cross recess 11.Horizontal each limit of rectangular slits 11 or cross recess 11 is parallel with the both sides up and down of horse plate main body 1, and longitudinal each limit of rectangular slits 11 or cross recess 11 is parallel with the left and right side of horse plate main body 1.The four edges of horse plate main body 1 all can with the first workpiece 202(steel plate for example) be welded and fixed, in actual use, horse plate main body 1 only has a limit and the first workpiece 202 to be welded and fixed.
As shown in Figure 3 B, adjustable plate 2 is for having the rectangular steel plates of upper cut-out 21 and lower cut-out 22.The upper cut-out 21 of adjustable plate 2 is cut away the steel plate of a rectangle and form from the top of a side of adjustable plate 2.From the front view of the adjustable plate 2 shown in Fig. 3 B and the left view shown in Fig. 2, adjustable plate 2 after cutting has top vertical plane 211 and upper water plane 212, its middle and upper part vertical plane 211 is parallel to the left and right sides of the horse plate main body 1 shown in Fig. 1, and upper water plane 212 is parallel to end face and the bottom surface of horse plate main body 1.Lower cut-out 22 is cut away a L shaped steel plate and form from the bottom of the same side of adjustable plate 2.Adjustable plate 2 after cutting has bottom vertical plane 221, the first lower horizontal surface 222 and the second lower horizontal surface 223, its middle and lower part vertical plane 221 is parallel to the left and right sides of the horse plate main body 1 shown in Fig. 1, and the first lower horizontal surface 222 and the second lower horizontal surface 223 are parallel to end face and the bottom surface of horse plate main body 1.As shown in Figure 3 C, drift 3 is conventional voussoir, has the straight flange on top and the hypotenuse of bottom.
During use, the first workpiece 202 to be welded and second workpiece 203 contrapositions are placed on welding bench, horse plate main body 1 is vertically placed on the first workpiece 202, and the bottom surface of horse plate main body 1 is fixedly welded on to the first workpiece 202 close weld seam 201 with the direction parallel with weld seam 201.Adjustable plate 2 is positioned on the first workpiece 202 with the direction perpendicular to horse plate main body 1 and the first workpiece 202, and side adjustable plate 2 to upper cut-out 21 and lower cut-out 22 vertically passes from the otch 11 of horse plate main body 1, and the top vertical plane 211 of adjustable plate 2 is connected to the right flank of the horse plate main body 1 shown in Fig. 1.
In the present embodiment, the distance between the upper water plane 212 of adjustable plate 2 and the second lower horizontal surface 223 is less than the height of otch 11, so that one end of adjustable plate 2 can be passed from otch 11.Afterwards, drift 3 is stretched into from the below of the second lower horizontal surface 223, and be closely connected to the second lower horizontal surface 223, with fixedly horse plate main body 1 and adjustable plate 2.After installation, the bottom vertical plane 221 of adjustable plate 2, top vertical plane 211 and horse plate main body 1 are positioned at a side of weld seam 201, the second lower horizontal surface 223 of drift 3 and adjustable plate 2 is positioned at the opposite side of weld seam 201, the first lower horizontal surface 222 of adjustable plate 2 is through the otch 11 of horse plate main body 1, in bottom vertical plane 221 and Fig. 1, the right flank of horse plate main body 1 keeps 10mm to the distance of 20mm, with when using drift 3 to adjust adjustable plate 2 relative altitude, provide and adjust required spatial margin.
In addition, in the present embodiment, after horse plate main body 1 and adjustable plate 2 assemblings, the apical side height of the otch 11 of horse plate main body 1 should be lower than the height of the end face of adjustable plate 2 so that adjustable plate 2 install after its top vertical plane 211 can be resisted against the top of the otch 11 of horse plate main body 1.More preferably, after assembling, the height of the end face of horse plate main body 1 otch 11 equals or is slightly larger than the height of end face of the upper water plane 212 of adjustable plate 2, so that the end face of the end face of otch 11 and the upper water plane 212 of adjustable plate 2 produces and interferes after assembling, prevention upper water plane 212 moves upward." apical side height " herein all refers to that this end face is with respect to the height of the bottom surface of this workpiece.In addition, the thickness of adjustable plate 2 should be equal to or slightly less than the width of the otch 11 of horse plate main body 1, and specifically, if otch 11 is rectangle, the thickness of adjustable plate 2 should be equal to or slightly less than the width of the otch 11 of rectangle; If otch 11 is cross otch, there is the vertical slot and the transverse groove that are interconnected, the thickness of adjustable plate 2 should be equal to or slightly less than the width of criss-cross vertical slot.
Afterwards, the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203 are welded and fixed.In order to reach better fixed effect, to guarantee welding quality, execute-in-place can be take two welding horse plates 10 and is one group, is welded on the weld edge of the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203 in the mode of projection symmetry.Projection symmetry herein refers to, the projection that two welding horse plates 10 in a group are arranged as in the plane perpendicular to weld seam bearing of trend is symmetrical.After welding finishes, with hammer, horse plate main body 1 is struck down.In whole welding process, be only horse plate main body 1 have been carried out to the spot welding of a side, only at the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203 edges of docking, leave a small amount of solder joint.After filling up, scolder after weld seam, through a grinding process, can not need the solder joint of welding horse plate 10 to process separately.Do not damage the first workpiece 202 and second workpiece 203.
In addition, owing to using only monolateral welding of a side to horse plate main body 1 at every turn, same horse plate main body 1 both sides can be reused for several times.Horse plate main body 1 has in the situation of rectangular slits 11, and the two ends up and down of horse plate main body can be used in rotation, and each side can weld twice, and both sides can be welded four times.Just because of using described horse plate 10, solder joint does not need independent processing, therefore flexibly arrangement pitches can reach better welding effect.
In addition, the present embodiment is preferably offered cross recess 11 in horse plate main body 1, make in four limits of horse plate main body 1 any all when being welded and fixed with the first workpiece 202 adjustable plate 2 all can pass otch 11, each side of every horse plate main body 1 can be welded four times like this, and both sides can be welded eight times.Even if do not repeat welding, each horse plate main body 1 can access times nearly eight times.
In sum, the welding horse plate the utility model proposes, meeting under the prerequisite of construction standard, can reduce the damage for the treatment of welder's part, reuses and uses manpower and material resources sparingly, is suitable for promoting the use of.Because solder joint does not need independent processing, during use, therefore arrangement pitches can reach better welding effect flexibly.In addition, in horse plate main body 1, preferably offer cross recess 11, can further improve the access times of horse plate main body.
Although described the utility model with reference to several exemplary embodiments, should be appreciated that term used is explanation and exemplary and nonrestrictive term.Because the utility model can specifically be implemented in a variety of forms and not depart from spirit of the present utility model or essence, so be to be understood that, above-described embodiment is not limited to any aforesaid details, and explain widely in the spirit and scope that should limit in claims, therefore fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and remodeling and all should be claims and contain.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is welded horse plate, for fixing the first workpiece (202) and second workpiece (203) to be welded, described the first workpiece (202) and described second workpiece (203) are placed side by side and between the two, form weld seam to be welded (201), it is characterized in that, described welding horse plate (10) comprises horse plate main body (1), adjustable plate (2) and drift (3), described horse plate main body (1) is welded and is arranged on described the first workpiece (202) to be parallel to the mode of described weld seam (201), described horse plate main body (1) comprises otch (11), described adjustable plate (2) comprises top vertical plane (211) and the second lower horizontal surface (223), one end of described adjustable plate (2) is through described otch (11) and make described the second lower horizontal surface (223) be located at the top of described second workpiece (203), described drift (3) stretches into and is closely connected between described second workpiece (203) and described the second lower horizontal surface (223) from the below of described the second lower horizontal surface (223), described top vertical plane (211) is connected to a side of described horse plate main body (1).
2. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described otch (11) is rectangular slits.
3. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described otch (11) is cross recess.
4. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, one-sided being weldingly fixed on described the first workpiece (202) in lower end of described horse plate main body (1).
5. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjustable plate (2) also comprises bottom vertical plane (221), and the distance between described bottom vertical plane (221) and this side of described horse plate main body (1) is 10mm to 20mm.
6. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described adjustable plate (2) also comprises upper water plane (212) and the first lower horizontal surface (222), and described upper water plane (212) is parallel with described the first lower horizontal surface (222) and described the second lower horizontal surface (223).
7. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the end face of described otch (11) equals the end face of described upper water plane (212) of described adjustable plate (2) with respect to the height of the bottom surface of described adjustable plate (2) with respect to the height of the bottom surface of described horse plate main body (1).
8. welding horse plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the described top vertical plane (211) of described adjustable plate (2) is parallel to this side of described horse plate main body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459142.5U CN203484820U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Welding clamp plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459142.5U CN203484820U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Welding clamp plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203484820U true CN203484820U (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320459142.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203484820U (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Welding clamp plate |
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| CN (1) | CN203484820U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104476069A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 | Movable horse board |
| CN107030383A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-08-11 | 博泽（科堡）汽车零部件有限公司 | Joint method, the angular structure and vertical shift device for transmitting power |
| CN109625169A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-16 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | A kind of general calculation method of general assembly stage Ship Structure assembly horse plate usage quantity |
| CN110814558A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-21 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Device and method for adjusting flatness out-of-tolerance of butt weld |
| CN111591391A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Reinforcing device for reinforcing lower water tank sectional lower opening |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201320459142.5U patent/CN203484820U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104476069A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 惠生（南通）重工有限公司 | Movable horse board |
| CN107030383A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-08-11 | 博泽（科堡）汽车零部件有限公司 | Joint method, the angular structure and vertical shift device for transmitting power |
| CN107030383B (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 博泽（科堡）汽车零部件有限公司 | Joining method, force-transmitting angle structure and longitudinal displacement device |
| CN109625169A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-16 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | A kind of general calculation method of general assembly stage Ship Structure assembly horse plate usage quantity |
| CN109625169B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-25 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | General calculation method for use number of assembling horse boards of hull structure in final assembly stage |
| CN110814558A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-21 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Device and method for adjusting flatness out-of-tolerance of butt weld |
| CN111591391A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-28 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Reinforcing device for reinforcing lower water tank sectional lower opening |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140319 Termination date: 20170730 |