CN2034846U - Chemical chess - Google Patents
Chemical chess Download PDFInfo
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- CN2034846U CN2034846U CN 88200172 CN88200172U CN2034846U CN 2034846 U CN2034846 U CN 2034846U CN 88200172 CN88200172 CN 88200172 CN 88200172 U CN88200172 U CN 88200172U CN 2034846 U CN2034846 U CN 2034846U
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- pieces
- piece
- chess
- chemical
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Abstract
The utility model relates to chemical chess which is used for learning and playing games, and the utility model is composed of a chess board and chess pieces, wherein, the chess board is of crisscross shape and provided with longitudinal and lateral lines; the chess pieces are of oblate shape and have black, white, red, blue, four colors. The utility model can be played by two people, three people, or four people, the chess pieces are printed with chemical elements, atomic groups, atomic group numbers, inorganic compound formulas and 'arrows ', when in playing, people can assemble the formulas and chemical equations by using the chess pieces. The utility model can be made into chess in series, the method of playing is simple, so the utility model can be selected by people with different educational attainments, and the utility model can also play other games of chess and has multiple uses.
Description
The utility model is a kind of articles for use for learning chemistry rudimentary knowledge and amusement.
Many people feel difficulty to begining to learn chemistry, and molecular formula is easily forgotten, the difficult note of chemical reaction.But interest is pure to playing chess for people, both is combined, undoubtedly the effect that can play.
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of intelligent toy that the entertaining of chemical knowledge and chess is combined, but both learning chemistry knowledge, the amusement of can playing chess again.Can be used as the teaching aid of student's learning chemistry, chemical plant training worker chemical knowledge, can also make the articles for use of home instruction chemistry, amusement.
The scheme of content of the present utility model and solution, realize by the following stated:
Chessboard and chess piece
This chemical chess chessboard is with plastics or made of paper and make criss-cross, longitudinal and transverse diatom (seeing figure one).Chess piece made of plastic becomes flat garden shape, and black, white, red, Lan Si kind color is printed on chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material (simple substance, compound) molecular formula and arrow (seeing figure two) on chess piece.White chessman is deceived " word " (" word " refers to chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material molecule formula and arrow), black, red, Lan Ziwei white " word ".Chess piece is divided into two kinds of single face " word " (seeing figure three) and two-sided " word " (seeing figure four), and two-sided " word " can be printed on identical " word " in the two sides, or prints " word " inequality.This chemical chess can two people under, three people are down and under the four-player, two people are down with two kinds of colors (general with black, white), three people are down with three kinds of colors, under the four-player with four kinds of colors.Two people down use little chessboard, 196 sites, the longitudinal and transverse line in 14 roads, under three people, four-player down in the usefulness, large chessboard, maximum chessboard has 625 sites, the longitudinal and transverse line in 25 roads.Be printed on 160 pieces of the chess pieces of common chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material molecule formula arrow.Chess piece is: H
22 pieces, H
23 pieces, H
3, O
3Piece, O
22 pieces, O
3, O
3, Cl2 piece, Cl
23 pieces, Cl
3, F, N, C2 piece, C
2, Ca
2Piece, Cu, Zn, Fe
2, Al, Na2 piece, Al
2, K, P, P
2, Pb, S, Hg, Ag, Br, I, Sn, Mg, Si, Cr, Mn, Ba, Co, N
2, Na
2, F
2, OH4 piece, (OH)
22 pieces, CO
32 pieces, SO
45 pieces, MhO
4, (SO
4)
3, NO
32 pieces, (NO
3)
2, PO
4, IO
3, SiO
3, (OH)
3, HCl3 piece, NaOH3 piece, HNO
32 pieces, H
2SO
44 pieces, Na
2CO
32 pieces, CaO2 piece, CO
22 pieces, H
2O4 piece, CO, CaCO
32 pieces, SO
22 pieces, SO
3, NaCl3 piece, CaCl
22 pieces, H
2S, Ca(OH)
23 pieces, P
2O
3, PbS, Fe
2O
3, FeCl
2, CaSO
43 pieces, HF, SiO
2, CaF
2, CaSiO
3, CuCl
2, AgNO
3, AgCl, AgI, NH
3, NH
4Cl, NO, NO
2KNO
3, FeSO
4, SnO
2, PbO, MgO, Al
2O
3, AlCl
3, MgC ⊥
2, Mg(OH)
2, MgSO
4, MgCO
3, CaC
2, Na
2SO
42 pieces, Na
2S, Cu(OH)
2, 10 pieces of ZnO, arrow chess piece.Student for begining to learn chemistry can adopt 120 pieces the chess piece that is printed on chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material molecule formula and arrow, as the usefulness of little chemical chess.Chess piece is: H2 piece, H
23 pieces, O3 piece, O
22 pieces, O
3, O
5, Cl2 piece, Cl
23 pieces, Cl
3, N, C2 piece, C
2, Ca2 piece, Cu, Zn, Fe
2, Al, Na2 piece, Al
2, K, P, P
2, Pb, S, Ag, H
3, N
2, Na
2, OH3 piece, (OH)
23 pieces, CO
33 pieces, SO
44 pieces, NO
32 pieces, (NO
3)
2, PO
4, (OH)
3, HCl3 piece, NaOH3 piece, HNO
32 pieces, H
2SO
43 pieces, Na
2CO
3, CaO, CO
2, CO, H
2O3 piece, CaCO
32 pieces, SO
22 pieces, SO
3, NaCl3 piece, CaCl
22 pieces, H
2S, Ca(OH)
2, 2 pieces, P
2O
5, PbS, Fe
2O
3, CaSO
42 pieces, SiO
2, CuCl
2, AgNO
3, AgCl, AgI, NH
3, NO, NO
2, KNO
3, MgO, Al
2O
3, AlCl
3, MgCl
2, Na
2SO
42 pieces, Ca(OH)
2, 7 pieces of arrow chess pieces.
The assembly component minor of chemical chess
More than 300 ten thousand kinds of compounds are arranged now in the world approximately, that is to say to have more than 300 ten thousand kinds of molecules, they are made up of 107 kinds of elements.
The assembly component minor of chemical chess is exactly with the chess piece that is printed on chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number.Write, print the molecular formula of shape at the horizontal composition of Horizontal Price Movement, this molecular formula is not the simple substance molecule, but the acid/mineral compounds molecular formula.Binary compound, " monobasic " are one piece of chess piece, can piece together the component minor in two laterally adjacent sites of chessboard.For the compound more than the ternary, mostly the molecular forms with acid, alkali, salt occurs, and the atomic group of acid, alkali, molecules of salt (or claiming root) can be regarded an integral body as, as binary compound, partly forms by two.So just the assembly component minor of chemical chess for us provides great convenience, and promptly except that the simple substance molecule, the mineral compound that all binary are above all is considered as partly forming by two.
Chemical chess piece together the component minor method: two chess pieces that are printed on chemical element, atomic group number are pieced together the component minors, and molecular formula will be observed people's custom shape, write and write the right after molecular formula is write the left side earlier.For example, SO
2Write O behind the S earlier
2, assembly group SO
2Molecular formula, " O under " S " son or the back under the elder generation
2" son can, as long as form SO
2Even if piece together and form merit.Piece together to form merit and can add next son continuously, if the son adding under with own other son ingredient formula again, can also continue to add and, the rest may be inferred.The both sides that play chess, a side will piece together the component minor, and the other side will stop and intercepts and hit back, and both sides are taking turns, and last chessboard is full down, and the many persons of chess piece are for winning.
When piecing together the component minor, many chemical element chess pieces are arranged once " blocking up " " extremely ", for example: " Na ", " Ca ", " Cu ", " Fe " etc., next chess piece on the right, they can not be combined into molecular formula with other chess piece forever.In the process of research and design chemical chess, find that but some element is " stifled not dead ", this has increased many enjoyment for chemical chess.For example: " S " can with " H
2" (left side) composition H
2S, equally also can with " O
2" (the right) composition SO
2, " C ", " C in addition
2", " P
2", " N
2", " Cl
2", " H ", " H
2" wait and also have with " S " the same characteristic.Piece together the component minor and do not have fault, the molecular formula that both sides piece together is disputed on, and sees chemical book, just is easy to find answer.
The assembly group of chemical chess links reaction equation
Learning chemistry it is important to get a thorough understanding of chemical equation, this is the process of a complexity, a chemical equation has been expressed the variation of the matter of material in chemical reaction and the relation of amount simultaneously, and material has taken place to change and generated new material, but each atoms of elements sum is constant before and after the reaction.In chemical equation, respond thing, product, "+" number, "=" number, " ↑ " number, " ↓ " number and " △ ", light, reaction conditionss such as catalyzer, daylight, pressurization, vacuum, these are moved on the chessboard show that " reaction " is difficult to accomplish.Carry out detailed design for this reason, " variation of matter " of the chemical reaction of mainly catching, adopting, and abandoned the relation of measuring.Chemical equation is moved on the chessboard, promptly is:
Reactant+reactant-→ product+product, for convenience's sake, "+" number omitted on chess, replace with adjacent two space lengths, its formula is:
The reactant reaction thing-→ the product product, the method for expressing of chemical equation is horizontal, the reactant on the left side, the centre is an arrow--→ the right is a product.How to make assembly group chemical equation more interesting, carry out new design once more, be exactly horizontal chemical equation, on chessboard, change into the formula of vertical, horizontal or longitudinal and transverse bending, as long as between reactant and product, with " three arrows " replace in the chemical equation unidirectional " arrow " →, Here it is binding reaction equation (seeing figure five) that this chess proposes.Link the proposition of reaction equation, strengthened the possibility and the interest of piecing together the group reaction formula, do not influence study, write chemical equation, and be memonic and had the knack of correct reactant react with it in the relation of product.Link reaction equation reaction conditions has been omitted, but the reaction equation that connects to.Must be that forefathers put into practice the chemical rule that gets, be not to have a fantastic idea, and pieces together what reaction equation recklessly.For example, CaO+CO
2→ CaCO
3Be irrealizable.The assembly group links chemical formula and pieces together and form merit, can connect next son, and the chess piece adding under can also be pieced together the component minor in addition or link reaction equation, the failure of assembly group also not very breaks rules, and chess piece exactly under just no longer adding.Both sides dispute, and can look into book, piece together the reaction whether can realize.
The effect of " three arrows " (for convenience, to call " arrow " in the following text) chess piece: (one) separates reactant and product.(2) direction in three directions of " arrow " indication is a product, the reactant that no arrow direction is meant.(3) " arrow " chess pieces can only link in the reaction equation at one and play direct action, that is: three directions have only a direction effective.
Piece together the combination of component minor, binding reaction equation and method:
In conjunction with method, be that this chemical chess is the most meaningful, interesting.Comprehensive the above, piecing together the component minor, to want success be inconvenient, the assembly group links the reaction equation generalized case all can success.The assembly group links reaction equation and will descend four son above ability successes and add next son, piece together the success of component minor, two sons add a son, and therefore the person's of playing chess intellectual, strategy, tactics are in this " fight war " of grappling, one side will piece together reaction equation, and the opposing party hits back with the ingredient minor; One side wants the ingredient minor, the opposing party also can below go out one " stifled not dead " chess piece hit back, two sides are belligerent, and are fascinating.
The use regulation of this chemical chess is as follows:
(1) piece together component minor and the chess piece of piecing together the group reaction formula, a chess piece can only play direct action.As: " S " can not piece together simultaneously and form H
2S and SO
2And in other reaction, work.
(2) the element chess piece is that the identity of " atom " or " molecule " is participated in the assembly group, decide on whether adding (success) down, as: " C " and " O
2" if be combined into molecular formula CO
2And add next son, " C " and " O
2" can not occur with " identity " of " molecule " again, the assembly group links reaction equation.
(3) the priority order of assembly group reaction formula is: " reactant ", " arrow ", " product ", two chess pieces of the latter can not descend earlier, promptly can not following earlier " arrow " chess piece and " product " chess piece.
(4) this chemical chess assembly group failure not very breaks rules.
(5) chemical reversible reaction can only be treated by a Direction of Reaction.
(6) reactant is identical, the reaction conditions difference, and the product difference is discussed with two reaction equations.
This chemical chess also can be with square chess (four sub-Cheng Fang), go, imperial chess (direct-connected six sons are big dragon, and direct-connected four sons are little dragon), quintet game combines down or separately down, can go out many kinds of chess games down.This chess has the victory chess, and draw in chess is also arranged.
Description of drawings:
Figure one: chemical chess chessboard (196 site)
Figure two: " arrow " chess piece
Figure three: single face " word " chess piece
Figure four: two-sided " word " chess piece
Figure five: link reaction equation synoptic diagram (only listing two kinds).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of chemical chess for study and recreation, it is characterized in that chess piece is printed on chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material molecule formula and " arrow ", every kind of chess piece seal " word ", quantity correspondent equal, white chessman is deceived " word ", black, red, Lan Zibai " word ".Chessboard is a criss-cross, and the site usable range on the chessboard 196 (the longitudinal and transverse lines in 14 roads) is to 625 (the longitudinal and transverse lines in 25 roads).160 pieces of ingredient minor, coupled reaction formula chess pieces, each square chess is: H2 piece, H
23 pieces, H
3O3 piece, O
22 pieces, O
3, O
5, C12 piece, cl
23 pieces, cl
3, F, N, C2 piece, C
2, Ca2 piece, Cu, Zn, Fe
2, Al, Na2 piece, Al
2K, p, p
2, pb, s, Hg, Ag, Br, I, Sn, Mg, Si, Cr, Mh, Ba, Co N
2, Na
2, F
2, OH4 piece, (OH)
22 pieces, co
32 pieces, So
45 pieces, Mho
4, (So
4)
3, No
32 pieces, (No
3)
2, po
4, Io
3, Sio
3, (OH)
3, HCl3 piece, NaoH3 piece, HNo
32 pieces, H
2SO
44 pieces, Na
2Co
32 pieces, Cao2 piece, co
22 pieces, H
2O4 piece, CoOaCo
32 pieces, So
22 pieces, So
3, NaCl3 piece, CaCl
22 pieces, K
2S, Ca (OH)
23 pieces, p
2o
3, pbs, Fe
2o
3, FeCl
2, Ca
2SO
43 pieces, HF, Sio
2, CaF
2, CaSio
3, Cucl
2, AgNo
3, AgCl, AgI, NH
3, NH
4Cl, No, No
2, KNO
3, FeSo
4, Sno
2, pbo, MgO, Al
2O
3, AlCl
3, MgCl
2, Mg (OH)
2, MgSo
4, MgCo
3CaC
2, Na
2So
42 pieces, Na
2G, Cu (OH)
2, 10 pieces of ZnO, arrow chess piece.Be suitable for 120 pieces of the chess pieces that is printed on chemical element, atomic group, atomic group number, material molecule formula, arrow of following little chemical chess, each square chess is: H2 piece, H
23 pieces, O3 piece, O
22 pieces, O
3, O
5, Cl2 piece, cl
23 pieces, cl
3, N, C2 piece, C
2, Ca
2Piece, Cu, Zn, Fe
2, Al, Na2 piece, Al
2, K, p, p
2, pb, S, Ag, H
3, N
2, Na
2, OH3 piece, (OH)
23 pieces, CO
33 pieces, SO
44 pieces, NO
32 pieces, (NO
3)
2, PO
4, (OH)
3, HCl3 piece, NaOH3 piece, HNO
32 pieces, H
2SO
43 pieces, Na
2CO
3, CaO, CO
2, CO, H
2O3 piece, CaCO
32 pieces, SO
22 pieces, SO
3, NaCl3 piece, CaCl
22 pieces, H
2S, Ca (OH)
22 pieces, P
2O
3, pbs, Fe
2O
3, CaSO
42 pieces, SiO
2, CuCl
2, AgNO
3, AgCl, AgI, NH
3, NO, NO
2, KNO
3, MgO, Al
2O
3, AlCl
3, MgCl
2, Na
2SO
42 pieces, Ca (OH)
2, 7 pieces of arrow chess pieces.
2, a kind of chemical chess as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that chess piece is made of plastic, becomes flat garden shape, and chessboard is made with made of paper or plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88200172 CN2034846U (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Chemical chess |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88200172 CN2034846U (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Chemical chess |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2034846U true CN2034846U (en) | 1989-03-29 |
Family
ID=4835654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88200172 Withdrawn CN2034846U (en) | 1988-01-11 | 1988-01-11 | Chemical chess |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2034846U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104575122A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市蓝宝石球显科技有限公司 | Touch type learning system and touch type learning machine |
-
1988
- 1988-01-11 CN CN 88200172 patent/CN2034846U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104575122A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市蓝宝石球显科技有限公司 | Touch type learning system and touch type learning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |