Ethylene-removing machine with ozone generator
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ethylene-removing machine to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing, particularly be the ethylene-removing machine with ozone generator.
Background technology
The scientific research of air conditioned storage is since 19 beginnings of the century, apart from modern history of having had an appointment more than 100 year.Early 1920s, British Jede (F.Kidd) and Wei Side (C.West) first carried out the test of classical Atmosphere Controlled Storage of Apples, and with the research report that nineteen twenty-seven has delivered about fruit air conditioned storage be that basis has been set up in commercial air conditioned storage.The forties in 20th century, the U.S. starts to build gas adjusted cold store and preserves apple for business, and obtains obvious economic benefit, and the superiority of air conditioned storage is progressively familiar with by countries in the world.From 20th century the seventies MA, CA technology occurs, the preservation technique of main flow fruits and vegetables has been obtained significant progress, and fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse is the equipment of guaranteeing that fruits and vegetables are fresh, in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse, the degree of oxygen, carbon dioxide and ethene and temperature is had to strict control.Special city ethene, has the effect of the fruits and vegetables that accelerate the ripening, if ethylene contents is too high, can cause fruits and vegetables too early ripe even have produce rotten threat.So modified atmosphere fresh-keeping storage is extremely important to the control of ethylene contents.When ethylene contents is too high, must be removed.In addition, the humiture in fresh keeping gas storehouse is applicable to having a liking for the growth of psychrotropic bacteria, saccharomycete, coccus, and this also impels store fruits and vegetables rotten, corrupt in a large number, has greatly destroyed the fresh-keeping effect of fresh-keeping warehouse.Therefore, people extremely thirst for occurring a kind of ethene that can remove in fresh keeping gas storehouse, can also solve freezer Long-term Storage and cause precocity, a kind of ethylene-removing machine with comprehensive function that rotten, pathogen grows.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of prior art, provides a kind of and can be simultaneously to output in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse, removes the mist of gas and ozone gas after ethene, extends a kind of ethylene-removing machine with ozone generator of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing phase.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above is:
With an ethylene-removing machine for ozone generator, described ethylene-removing machine comprises: main frame casing and control cabinet, have air inlet and gas outlet on main frame casing; In main frame casing, be provided with ozone generator and ethylene absorption device; Connecting fan between the import of ethylene absorption device and air inlet, the outlet of ethylene absorption device connects gas outlet; Between the import of ozone generator and blower fan, be connected with magnetic valve, the outlet of ozone generator connects gas outlet; Described gas outlet connects fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse; The control end of described control cabinet connecting fan, ozone generator and magnetic valve.
Preferred version is: the air inlet of described main frame casing and gas outlet are separately positioned on the left and right sidewall locations of main frame casing.
Preferred version is: described ethylene absorption device is the device that ethene adsorbent is equipped with in inside.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model overcomes the defect of prior art, the utility model organically combines the sterilization of ethylene removal and ozone, moisturizing, realize better controlled atmosphere function, overcome an ethylene-removing machine single deficiency of ethylene adsorption gas effect in prior art; The utility model gas outlet is to remove gas after ethene and the mist of ozone to the gas discharging in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse.
The effect of ozone in preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing storehouse has aspect three: 1. killing microorganisms-disinfection; 2. be various inorganic matters frowzy or oxidation operation-deodorizing; 3. make metabolism product oxidation, thereby suppress metabolic processes.
1. killing microorganisms-disinfection.Although freeze to make some bacterium dead, some pathogenic bacteria has great resistance to temperature, once temperature recovery, these bacteriums will " recover ".Especially at chilling room, because its temperature is applicable to having a liking for low temperature properties bacterium, mould and saccharomycetic growth, can be that preserved fruits and vegetables damage in a large number.Ozone can be obtained promising result in this case.Ozone belongs to gaseous sterilant, the antibacterial and sterilization functions of bactericidal agent, the synthesis result of normally physics, chemistry and the aspect such as biology.Its mechanism of action is: (1). act on cell membrane, cause permeability increase, the intracellular matter of cell membrane to outflow, cell is lost vigor; (2). make essential mould the losing activity of cellular activity.These are mould can be both the mould of basic metabolism, can be also the mould of synthetic cell important component; (3). destroy cytoplasmic inhereditary material or make it lose function.Ozone kill virus is by its RNA(ribonucleic acid of direct destruction) or DNA(DNA) material completes.And first ozone act on cell membrane when ozone kill bacteria, der Pilz microorganism, and the formation of cell membrane is sustained damage, and causes dysbolism and suppress its growth.Ozone continues seepage failure film inner tissue, until dead.
2. make various inorganic or organic formation oxidation-deodorizing frowzy.Ozone itself has special smell.Utilizing ozone to carry out deodorizing, is mainly to utilize the strong oxidability of ozone by the main component amine R of stink
3n, hydrogen sulfide H
2s, methyl mercaptan CH
3sH, dimethyl sulfide Compound C H
3sCH
3, methyl disulfide Compound C H
3-S-S-CH
3deng generation, answer, remove stink.
3. make metabolism product oxidation.Thereby making metabolism product oxidation suppress metabolic processes utilizes ozone can make the ethylene producing in fruit vegetables storing process become CO
2and water, its course of reaction is as follows
Intermediate product
be ethylene oxide, it is effective inhibitor of the mushrooms such as mould, saccharomycete.The ozoniferous while of ozone generator, has also produced a large amount of negative oxygen ions, and negative oxygen ion also has the metabolic effect of the fruits and vegetables of inhibition, has solved the variety of issue that freezer Long-term Storage causes, as precocity, rotten, the growth of pathogen, the problems such as dehydration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model syndeton schematic diagram.
Sequence number explanation > > in < < accompanying drawing
1: main frame casing; 2: air inlet; 3: gas outlet; 4: ozone generator; 5: ethylene absorption device; 6: blower fan; 7: magnetic valve; 8: control cabinet; 9: fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model syndeton schematic diagram.
As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a kind of ethylene-removing machine with ozone generator, and described ethylene-removing machine comprises: main frame casing 1 and control cabinet 8, have air inlet 2 and gas outlet 3 on main frame casing 1; In main frame casing 1, be provided with ozone generator 4 and ethylene absorption device 5; Connecting fan 6 between 5 imports of ethylene absorption device and the air inlet 2 of main frame casing 1, the outlet of ethylene absorption device 5 connects gas outlet 3.
Between the import of described ozone generator 4 and blower fan 6, be connected with magnetic valve 7, the outlet of ozone generator 4 connects gas outlet 3; Described gas outlet 3 connects fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse 9.
The control end of described control cabinet 8 connecting fans 6, ozone generator 4 and magnetic valve 7.
The air inlet 2 of described main frame casing 1 and gas outlet 3 are separately positioned on the left and right sidewall locations of main frame casing 1.
Described ethylene absorption device 5 is devices that ethene adsorbent is equipped with in inside.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
Ethylene-removing machine of the present utility model adopts control cabinet 8 input setting programs automatically to control or manually input instruction, controls the duty with the ethylene removal machine host of ozone generator 4; When in described main frame, ethylene absorption device 5 is worked, the storehouse gas in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse 9 is entered by the air inlet 2 of main frame casing 1, removes ethene drain in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse 9 by the gas outlet 3 by main frame casing 1 through ethylene absorption device 5.When 8 pairs of ozone generators 4 of control cabinet send work order, the magnetic valve 7 of ozone generator 4 air inlets is opened, a part of storehouse gas that blower fan 6 exits are about to enter in ethylene absorption device 5 enters in ozone generator 4, while ozone generator 4 power connections also produce ozone, the ozone that produces be connected to by the road again the gas outlet 3 of main frame casing 1, ozone is expelled in fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse 9 with after gas after removing ethene mixes.
Can impel ozone gas to diffuse to rapidly 9 inner spaces, whole fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse; When described fruit and vegetable air-conditioning preservation storehouse 9 interior concentration of ozone gas reach, set after requirement, ethylene absorption device 5 working methods can be set to ethylene absorption device 5 and work independently.