CN109601610A - A kind of marine integral preservation device - Google Patents
A kind of marine integral preservation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601610A CN109601610A CN201910058375.6A CN201910058375A CN109601610A CN 109601610 A CN109601610 A CN 109601610A CN 201910058375 A CN201910058375 A CN 201910058375A CN 109601610 A CN109601610 A CN 109601610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- fresh
- controlled atmosphere
- keeping
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical group [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/152—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of naval vessel component, specifically marine integral preservation device.It includes master controller, refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit, gas source unit, fresh-keeping unit and exhaust valve.Fresh-keeping unit includes fresh-keeping warehouse and valve plate, has air-cooler in fresh-keeping warehouse.Refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit and gas source unit pass through conducting wire and are connected with master controller.Refrigerating unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, and the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the air-cooler of fresh-keeping warehouse.Controlled atmosphere unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with fresh-keeping warehouse, and has intake valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse, and fresh-keeping warehouse has return-air valve by controlled atmosphere piping connection, and return-air valve is connected with controlled atmosphere unit and the exhaust valve respectively by controlled atmosphere pipeline.Gas source unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with controlled atmosphere unit.Its main feature is that there is ozone sterilization module in controlled atmosphere unit.The time of the preservation device fresh-retaining preserving fruits and vegetables is longer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of naval vessel components, specifically for the fruits and vegetables on naval vessel to be carried out with fresh-keeping marine integral
Preservation device.
Background technique
The time that naval vessel rides the sea is longer, to guarantee the nutriments such as crewman's vitamin, amino acid, dietary fiber
Intake, needs to extend the storage period of vegetables and fruits and guarantees that its nutritional ingredient is not lost.Thus, it can be arranged for saving fruit on naval vessel
The marine integral preservation device of vegetable.
Currently, traditional marine integral preservation device include controlled atmosphere unit, gas source unit, refrigerating unit, fresh-keeping unit,
Master controller and exhaust valve.There are nitrogen module processed, ethylene removal module in the controlled atmosphere unit.The gas source unit passes through controlled atmosphere pipe
Road is connected with controlled atmosphere unit.The refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit and gas source unit pass through conducting wire and are connected with master controller.It is described
Fresh-keeping unit includes fresh-keeping warehouse and valve plate.The refrigerating unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, fresh-keeping list
The valve plate of member is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the fresh-keeping warehouse of fresh-keeping unit.The controlled atmosphere unit passes through controlled atmosphere pipeline and fresh-keeping warehouse phase
Even, and there is intake valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse, fresh-keeping warehouse passes through controlled atmosphere pipeline and the exhaust
Valve is connected, and has return-air valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between fresh-keeping warehouse and exhaust valve.In use, fruit vegetables storing is arrived fresh-keeping warehouse
In shelf, nitrogen processed is carried out to fresh-keeping warehouse using nitrogen module processed and ethylene removal module and drops oxygen, ethylene removal, to play fresh-keeping
Function.Fruits and vegetables have bacterium, traditional marine integral preservation device drops oxygen only with nitrogen processed and ethylene is de- after picking thereon
The mode removed is fresh-keeping to fruits and vegetables progress, and when storing fruits and vegetables, bacterium can largely breed on the surface of fruits and vegetables, the change so that fruits and vegetables addle
The speed of matter becomes faster, and the time of fruit and vegetable fresh preservation is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of marine integral preservation device, the preservation device fresh-retaining preservings
The time of fruits and vegetables is longer.
To solve the above problems, the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of marine integral preservation device of the invention includes master controller, refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit, gas source unit, guarantor
Fresh unit and exhaust valve.There are nitrogen module processed and ethylene removal module in the controlled atmosphere unit.The fresh-keeping unit includes fresh-keeping warehouse
And valve plate, there is air-cooler in fresh-keeping warehouse.The refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit and gas source unit pass through conducting wire and master controller phase
Even.The refrigerating unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit by refrigerate pipeline and
The air-cooler of fresh-keeping warehouse is connected.The controlled atmosphere unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with fresh-keeping warehouse, and between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse
That section of controlled atmosphere pipeline on have an intake valve, fresh-keeping warehouse has return-air valve by controlled atmosphere piping connection, and return-air valve passes through controlled atmosphere pipeline point
It is not connected with controlled atmosphere unit and the exhaust valve.The gas source unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with controlled atmosphere unit.Its main feature is that
There is ozone sterilization module in the controlled atmosphere unit.
Wherein, the fresh-keeping unit has no less than two, the refrigerating unit by refrigeration pipeline respectively with it is all fresh-keeping
The valve plate of unit is connected.
Have no less than two fresh-keeping warehouses in the fresh-keeping unit, the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit by refrigeration pipeline respectively with it is right
The air-cooler of fresh-keeping warehouse is answered to be connected.The controlled atmosphere unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with all fresh-keeping warehouses, and controlled atmosphere unit and
There is intake valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between fresh-keeping warehouse, fresh-keeping warehouse, which passes through controlled atmosphere piping connection, return-air valve, and return-air valve is equal
It is connected respectively with controlled atmosphere unit and the exhaust valve by controlled atmosphere pipeline.
There is sub-controller on the fresh-keeping unit, sub-controller is integrated with detection module, on the outer wall of fresh-keeping unit
Have and show template again, shows that template passes through conducting wire and is connected with corresponding sub-controller again, sub-controller passes through conducting wire and main control
Device is connected.
Wherein, further include total inlet valve, have humidification template in the fresh-keeping warehouse, the water inlet for humidifying template passes through water
Pipe is connected with total inlet valve.
There is peculiar smell adsorption module in the controlled atmosphere unit.
The above scheme has the following advantages:
Since marine integral preservation device of the invention includes controlled atmosphere unit, gas source unit, refrigerating unit, fresh-keeping unit, master
Controller and exhaust valve, fresh-keeping unit include fresh-keeping warehouse and valve plate, there is nitrogen module processed, ethylene removal module and smelly in controlled atmosphere unit
Oxygen sterilization module.It can produce ozone using ozone sterilization module, and ozone be sent in fresh-keeping warehouse by controlled atmosphere pipeline, to guarantor
The fruits and vegetables of fresh library storage are sterilized, and bacterium is avoided largely to breed in fruit and vegetable surfaces, are slowed down fruits and vegetables significantly and are addled rotten speed
Degree, extends the time of fruit and vegetable fresh preservation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of marine integral preservation device of the invention；
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of marine integral preservation device of the invention includes master controller, refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere list
Member, gas source unit, fresh-keeping unit, exhaust valve and total inlet valve.There are nitrogen module processed and ethylene removal module in the controlled atmosphere unit.
The fresh-keeping unit includes fresh-keeping warehouse and valve plate, has air-cooler in fresh-keeping warehouse.The refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit and gas source unit
It is connected by conducting wire with master controller.The refrigerating unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, fresh-keeping list
The valve plate of member is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the air-cooler of fresh-keeping warehouse.The controlled atmosphere unit passes through controlled atmosphere pipeline and fresh-keeping warehouse phase
Even, and there is intake valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse, fresh-keeping warehouse has return-air by controlled atmosphere piping connection
Valve, return-air valve are connected with controlled atmosphere unit and the exhaust valve respectively by controlled atmosphere pipeline.The gas source unit passes through controlled atmosphere pipeline
It is connected with controlled atmosphere unit.There is ozone sterilization module in the controlled atmosphere unit.
The fresh-keeping unit has no less than two, the refrigerating unit by refrigeration pipeline respectively with all fresh-keeping units
Valve plate is connected.
Have no less than two fresh-keeping warehouses in the fresh-keeping unit, the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit by refrigeration pipeline respectively with it is right
The air-cooler of fresh-keeping warehouse is answered to be connected.The controlled atmosphere unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with all fresh-keeping warehouses, and controlled atmosphere unit and
There is intake valve on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between fresh-keeping warehouse, fresh-keeping warehouse, which passes through controlled atmosphere piping connection, return-air valve, and return-air valve is equal
It is connected respectively with controlled atmosphere unit and the exhaust valve by controlled atmosphere pipeline.
There is sub-controller on the fresh-keeping unit, sub-controller is integrated with detection module, on the outer wall of fresh-keeping unit
Have and show template again, shows that template passes through conducting wire and is connected with corresponding sub-controller again, sub-controller passes through conducting wire and main control
Device is connected.Conducting wire in the present embodiment between sub-controller and master controller is cable.Pass through net between master controller and sub-controller
Line realizes the transmission of data and signal, realizes distributed AC servo system.Using show again template can convenient for operator input correspondence it is fresh-keeping
The parameter of unit, and the working condition to fresh-keeping unit is directly acquainted with convenient for operator.
There is humidification template in the fresh-keeping warehouse, the water inlet for humidifying template passes through water pipe and total inlet valve phase
Even.Humidifier is moved to inside fresh-keeping warehouse, can effectively solve the problems, such as flow backwards.
There is peculiar smell adsorption module in the controlled atmosphere unit.
Due to fruits and vegetables decaying in storage, it is easy to produce sulfur dioxide and unpleasant peculiar smell, Long Term Contact can be made
A variety of unfavorable symptoms of pairs of human body generate, and seriously affect the physical and mental health of operator.So using peculiar smell adsorption module,
The sulfur dioxide and peculiar smell in air can be effectively adsorbed, provides a comfortable picking environment for picking personnel.
After setting divides inlet valve on the water inlet of humidification template, then passes through water pipe and be connected with total inlet valve.In humidification mould
After drain valve is set on the water outlet of plate, then it is connected with the floor drain of corresponding fresh-keeping unit by water pipe.By total inlet valve and ship
Watering is adjacent, realizes the automatic plumbing of humidification module.
When work, when the oxygen concentration in some fresh-keeping warehouse is exceeded, high concentration is produced in the nitrogen module processed work of controlled atmosphere unit
Nitrogen, the intake valve and return-air valve of the fresh-keeping warehouse are opened, and nitrogen-rich gas is filled into the gas replaced in fresh-keeping warehouse in fresh-keeping warehouse
Body, the gas after displacement are discharged into atmosphere by exhaust valve.
Master controller timing controlled controlled atmosphere unit is to ethylene removal and peculiar smell removal is carried out in fresh-keeping warehouse, when arrival is corresponding
When the time, the intake valve and return-air valve of fresh-keeping warehouse are opened, and the blower of controlled atmosphere pipeline is opened, and the gas in fresh-keeping warehouse is passed through return-air
Valve, which is pumped into controlled atmosphere unit, to be removed odors by peculiar smell adsorption module, after ethylene removal module removes ethylene, then will be clean
Net gas is sent in fresh-keeping warehouse by intake valve, achievees the purpose that ethylene removal and peculiar smell removal.
Master controller timing controlled controlled atmosphere unit in fresh-keeping warehouse to sterilizing, when reaching the corresponding time, fresh-keeping warehouse
Intake valve and return-air valve are opened, and the blower of controlled atmosphere pipeline is opened, and the gas in fresh-keeping warehouse is pumped into controlled atmosphere list by return-air valve
So that gas ionization is generated ozone by ozone sterilization module in member, then be sent in fresh-keeping warehouse by intake valve, to realize smelly
The function of oxygen sterilization.
Detection module carries out temperature, humidity, oxygen and the carbon dioxide content in each fresh-keeping warehouse by the way of inspection
Detection, and sub-controller and master controller are sent data to, when detecting corresponding parameter lower than setting value lower limit, main control
Device keeps fresh-keeping warehouse intrinsic parameter within the set range for by the opening and closing of start and stop and valve member to each function of unit.
The power supply of marine integral preservation device of the invention is ship power supply source.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of marine integral preservation device, including master controller, refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit, gas source unit, fresh-keeping unit
And exhaust valve；There are nitrogen module processed and ethylene removal module in the controlled atmosphere unit；The fresh-keeping unit includes fresh-keeping warehouse and valve plate,
There is air-cooler in fresh-keeping warehouse；The refrigerating unit, controlled atmosphere unit and gas source unit pass through conducting wire and are connected with master controller；It is described
Refrigerating unit is connected by refrigerating pipeline with the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, and the valve plate of fresh-keeping unit, which passes through, refrigerates pipeline and fresh-keeping warehouse
Air-cooler is connected；The controlled atmosphere unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with fresh-keeping warehouse, and that section of gas between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse
Adjusting on pipeline has an intake valve, and fresh-keeping warehouse has a return-air valve by controlled atmosphere piping connection, return-air valve pass through controlled atmosphere pipeline respectively with controlled atmosphere
Unit is connected with the exhaust valve；The gas source unit is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with controlled atmosphere unit；It is characterized in that the gas
Adjusting in unit has ozone sterilization module.
2. marine integral preservation device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh-keeping unit has no less than two,
The refrigerating unit is connected with the valve plate of all fresh-keeping units respectively by refrigerating pipeline.
3. marine integral preservation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that have no less than in the fresh-keeping unit
The valve plate of two fresh-keeping warehouses, fresh-keeping unit is connected with the air-cooler of corresponding fresh-keeping warehouse respectively by refrigeration pipeline；The controlled atmosphere list
Member is connected by controlled atmosphere pipeline with all fresh-keeping warehouses, and has air inlet on that section of controlled atmosphere pipeline between controlled atmosphere unit and fresh-keeping warehouse
Valve, fresh-keeping warehouse, which passes through controlled atmosphere piping connection, a return-air valve, return-air valve pass through controlled atmosphere pipeline respectively with controlled atmosphere unit and described
Exhaust valve is connected.
4. marine integral preservation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that have sub-control system on the fresh-keeping unit
Device, sub-controller are integrated with detection module, have on the outer wall of fresh-keeping unit and show template again, show again template pass through conducting wire with it is right
The sub-controller answered is connected, and sub-controller passes through conducting wire and is connected with master controller.
5. marine integral preservation device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that further include total inlet valve, the fresh-keeping warehouse
Inside there is humidification template, the water inlet for humidifying template passes through water pipe and is connected with total inlet valve.
6. marine integral preservation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that in the controlled atmosphere unit
There is peculiar smell adsorption module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910058375.6A CN109601610A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of marine integral preservation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910058375.6A CN109601610A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of marine integral preservation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601610A true CN109601610A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66018073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910058375.6A Pending CN109601610A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of marine integral preservation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109601610A (en) |
Citations (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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