CN203482142U - High-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device - Google Patents

High-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203482142U
CN203482142U CN201320579939.9U CN201320579939U CN203482142U CN 203482142 U CN203482142 U CN 203482142U CN 201320579939 U CN201320579939 U CN 201320579939U CN 203482142 U CN203482142 U CN 203482142U
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China
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photovoltaic panel
bar
support
photovoltaic
main support
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320579939.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨建玲
陈玉兰
辛亚南
辛虹
辛勃
张风中
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/13—Transmissions
    • F24S2030/135—Transmissions in the form of threaded elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device. The high-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device is characterized by comprising an automatic tracking system, a high-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation system, an automatic water supply and drainage system and a timing quantifying system. A condensation cover is arranged on a photovoltaic cell panel, is capable of automatically moving up and down to zoom according to the intensity of the sunlight and is capable of automatically tracking the sunlight and revolving, so that the sunlight in a whole day is capable of directly irradiating a photovoltaic generating plane and the sunlight is focused to generate power, the utilization rate of the solar energy is increased and the photovoltaic generating efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of high power condense photovoltaic electrification and heating plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of solar generating, be specifically related to a kind of can be from high power condense photovoltaic electrification and the heating plant of motion tracking sunlight.
Background technology
The photovoltaic generation using now all adopts fixed, natural solar power generation.Without the function from motion tracking sunlight and high power condense photovoltaic electrification; Solar energy transfer ratio is not high, and photovoltaic efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide high power condense photovoltaic electrification and the heating plant that a kind of automatic tracking structure is simple, compact, easy for installation.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of high power condense photovoltaic electrification and heating plant, is characterized in that: comprise automatic tracking system, high power condense photovoltaic electrification system, water drainage-supply system, system at regular time and quantity automatically.
Automatic tracking system is: base (4) is provided with main support (6), and main support (6) is by jackscrew B(25) adjust height, main support (6) is provided with photovoltaic panel (2), and base (4) is gear wheel, and drive (12) is in the upper rotation of base (4);
Strut (16) is by jackscrew A(10) on the cross bar of main support (6), move, drive (12) is fixed on a motor (9a), a motor (9a) is located in a motor cover (36a), (36 a) are enclosed within strut (16) for motor cover, spring (13) one end is connected in a motor cover (36a), the other end be connected to connecting rod (14 a) on, nut (5) is located on the cross bar of main support (6) and rotates, screw rod A(11) being enclosed within nut (5) goes up and is fastened on No. two motors (9b), outer No. two motor cover (36b) that are provided with of No. two motors (9b), No. two motor cover (36b) are provided with No. two connecting rods (14b), No. two connecting rods (14b) are fixed in photovoltaic panel (2).
High power condense photovoltaic electrification system is: photovoltaic panel support (22) is connected on main support (6), photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged on photovoltaic panel support (22), photovoltaic panel (2) is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) (3), snoot (15) is fixing by support bar (35) and photovoltaic panel support (22), tracker (8) is located on snoot (15), one end of support bar (35) arranges screw rod B(23), it is upper that No. three motors (9c) are fixed on snoot (15), the gear of No. three motors (9c) and screw rod B(23) mutually meshing.
Automatically water drainage-supply system is: photovoltaic panel (2) is provided with kettle support (1), crossbeam (34) is fixed on kettle teapot (7) by screw (30), kettle lid (24) is enclosed within on screw (30), degree of tightness silk (18) regulates the tightness of kettle lid (24), between kettle teapot (7) and kettle lid (24), is provided with sealing ring, crossbeam (34) has fastener (33), kettle teapot (7) is provided with drainage pipe (19) and water inlet pipe (17), motion bar (28) one end connects water inlet pipe (17), the other end connects a pull bar, and (29 a), a pull bar (29a) other end connects ball floating (32), dish floating (31) is fastened on motion bar (28) by a soft drawn chain (27a), a soft drawn chain (27a) is upper mobile at motion bar (28), No. two pull bars (29b) one end is connected with air inlet pipe (26), the other end is connected with motion bar (28) by No. two soft drawn chains (27 b).
Self-timing quantitative system is: lever (20) one end and base (4) are fixing, the other end and pallet (21) are fixing, transverse bar (39) is connected with the collet (40) under pallet (21) by lever (20), the other end of transverse bar (39) is provided with mobile sliding weight of steelyard (38), and one end of lever (20) is provided with toggle switch (37).
The area of described snoot (15) is 2-5 times of photovoltaic panel (2) area.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize sunlight direct projection light intensity and the light can focusing principle, snoot and snoot are set on photovoltaic battery panel can automatically be moved up and down and carry out zoom according to the power of sunlight, from motion tracking sunlight, turn round, realize whole day sunlight direct projection photovoltaic power generation plate and solar light focusing and irradiate generating, improved solar energy utilization ratio and photovoltaic efficiency.And can carry out every cooking activity when utilizing solar power generation.The utility model is simple and compact for structure, easy for installation, and running efficiency is high, with low cost, and heating up water and generating problem while realizing resident's unattended operation, has facilitated daily life, can in large area photovoltaic generation, promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model kettle teapot schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model system schematic at regular time and quantity;
Fig. 4 is the utility model snoot scheme of installation;
In figure, 1-kettle support, 2-photovoltaic panel, 3-temperature detect switch (TDS), 4-base, 5-nut, 6-main support, 7-kettle teapot, 8-tracker, motor of 9a-, No. bis-motors of 9b-, No. tri-motors of 9c-, 10-jackscrew A, 11-screw rod A, 12-drive, 13-spring, connecting rod of 14a--, 14 No. bis-, b--connecting rods, 15-snoot, 16--strut, 17-water inlet pipe, 18-degree of tightness silk, 19-drainage pipe, 20-lever, 21-pallet, 22-photovoltaic panel support 23-screw rod B, 24-kettle lid, 25-jackscrew B, 26-air inlet pipe, 27a-No. mono-soft drawn chain, 27 No. bis-, b-soft drawn chains, 28-motion bar, 29a-No. mono-pull bar, No. bis-pull bars of 29b-, 30-screw, 31-dish is floating, 32-ball is floating, 33-fastener, 34-crossbeam, 35-support bar, motor cover of 36a-, No. bis-motor cover of 36b-, 37-toggle switch, 38-sliding weight of steelyard, 39-transverse bar, 40-collet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, sees Fig. 1-4, and a kind of high power condense photovoltaic electrification and heating plant, is characterized in that: comprise automatic tracking system, high power condense photovoltaic electrification system, water drainage-supply system, system at regular time and quantity automatically.
Automatic tracking system is: base 4 is provided with main support 6, and main support 6 is adjusted height by jackscrew B 25, and main support 6 is provided with photovoltaic panel 2, and base 4 is gear wheel, and drive 12 rotates on base 4;
Strut (16) moves on the cross bar of main support 6 by jackscrew A10; Drive 12 is fixed on a motor 9a, No. one motor 9a is located in a motor cover 36a, No. one motor cover 36 a are enclosed within strut 16, spring 13 one end are connected on a motor cover 36a, the other end is connected on a connecting rod 14a, nut 5 is located on the cross bar of main support 6 and rotates, screw rod A 11 is enclosed within on nut 5 and is fastened on No. two motor 9b, No. two motor 9b is provided with motor cover 36b outward No. two, No. two motor cover 36b is provided with connecting rod 14b No. two, and No. two connecting rod 14b is fixed in photovoltaic panel 2.
High power condense photovoltaic electrification system is: photovoltaic panel support 22 is connected on main support 6, photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on photovoltaic panel support 22, photovoltaic panel 2 is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) 3, snoot 15 is fixing with photovoltaic panel support 22 by support bar 35, tracker 8 is located on snoot 15, one end of support bar 35 arranges 23, No. three motor 9c of screw rod B and is fixed on snoot 15, and the gear of No. three motor 9c is mutually meshing with screw rod B 23.
Automatically water drainage-supply system is: photovoltaic panel 2 is provided with kettle support 1, and crossbeam 34 is fixed on kettle teapot 7 by screw 30, and kettle lid 24 is enclosed within on screw 30, and degree of tightness silk 18 regulates the tightness of kettle lid 24, between kettle teapot 7 and kettle lid 24, is provided with sealing ring; Crossbeam 34 has fastener 33, kettle teapot 7 is provided with drainage pipe 19 and water inlet pipe 17, motion bar 28 one end connect water inlet pipe 17, the other end connects pull bar 29 a, a pull bar 29a other end connects ball and floats 32, and dish floating 31 is fastened on motion bar 28 by a soft drawn chain 27a, and No. one soft drawn chain 27a moves on motion bar 28, No. two pull bar 29b one end is connected with air inlet pipe 26, and the other end connects by No. two soft drawn chain 27b and motion bar 28.
Self-timing quantitative system is: lever 20 one end and base 4 are fixing, the other end and pallet 21 are fixing, transverse bar 39 is connected with the collet 40 under pallet 21 by lever 20, and the other end of transverse bar 39 is provided with mobile sliding weight of steelyard 38, and one end of lever 20 is provided with toggle switch 37.
The area of described snoot 15 is 2-5 times of photovoltaic panel 2 areas.
Its operation principle is: according to concave and convex lenses can optically focused and photovoltaic panel utilize the principle design of solar power generation, use snoot, compared with the photovoltaic panel of small size, utilize snoot high light, can improve to greatest extent generating efficiency.The heat bearing due to photovoltaic panel is limited, be provided with zoom lens control device, when noon or season in midsummer reach the highest design temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) is closed, under the effect of motor, snoot rises, and carries out zoom, damage prevention photovoltaic panel, when morning and evening or winter solar light die down, temperature detect switch (TDS) disconnects, and snoot, under the effect of own wt, drops to optically focused optimum position, to user, provide household electricity and cooking activity, remaining electricity can grid-connectedly be sold electricity, renews eventually, improves to greatest extent generating efficiency and solar energy utilization ratio;
Utilize siphonage, weighing apparatus lever principle is provided with cold water and automatically supplies with, boiling water is discharged automatically, at regular time and quantity, hot water automatic cycle heating installation, when watering after boiling, water extrudes from drainage pipe because hot pressing makes the boiling water in hot-water bottle, siphonage occurs, discharge along with hot water, dish is floating drops to precalculated position with water level, float downward and automatically pull open water intaking valve and the intake valve above drainage pipe, so drainage pipe enters air, draining stops, supply water and start, rising along with water level, the floating floating of ball, automatically close water intaking valve and blast pipe intake valve, pull bar is under the effect of the floating upward force of ball simultaneously, be stuck on fastener.Renew eventually, complete automatic water supply and sewage;
The mobile sliding weight of steelyard that regulates is to the position needing, and now cross bar falls to pushing down toggle switch, makes toggle switch in closed condition, when boiling water burns the water yield to demand, cross bar perk, toggle switch is upspring, switch (power supply) disconnects, and drive system quits work, and reaches object at regular time and quantity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. high power condense photovoltaic electrification and a heating plant, is characterized in that: comprise automatic tracking system, high power condense photovoltaic electrification system, water drainage-supply system, system at regular time and quantity automatically;
Automatic tracking system is: base (4) is provided with main support (6), and main support (6) is by jackscrew B(25) adjust height, main support (6) is provided with photovoltaic panel (2), and base (4) is gear wheel, and drive (12) is in the upper rotation of base (4);
Strut (16) is by jackscrew A(10) on the cross bar of main support (6), move, drive (12) is fixed on a motor (9a), a motor (9a) is located in a motor cover (36a), (36 a) are enclosed within strut (16) for motor cover, spring (13) one end is connected in a motor cover (36a), the other end be connected to connecting rod (14 a) on, nut (5) is located on the cross bar of main support (6) and rotates, screw rod A(11) being enclosed within nut (5) goes up and is fastened on No. two motors (9b), outer No. two motor cover (36b) that are provided with of No. two motors (9b), No. two motor cover (36b) are provided with No. two connecting rods (14b), No. two connecting rods (14b) are fixed in photovoltaic panel (2),
High power condense photovoltaic electrification system is: photovoltaic panel support (22) is connected on main support (6), photovoltaic panel (2) is arranged on photovoltaic panel support (22), photovoltaic panel (2) is provided with temperature detect switch (TDS) (3), snoot (15) is fixing by support bar (35) and photovoltaic panel support (22), tracker (8) is located on snoot (15), one end of support bar (35) arranges screw rod B(23), it is upper that No. three motors (9c) are fixed on snoot (15), the gear of No. three motors (9c) and screw rod B(23) mutually meshing;
Automatically water drainage-supply system is: photovoltaic panel (2) is provided with kettle support (1), crossbeam (34) is fixed on kettle teapot (7) by screw (30), kettle lid (24) is enclosed within on screw (30), degree of tightness silk (18) regulates the tightness of kettle lid (24), between kettle teapot (7) and kettle lid (24), is provided with sealing ring, crossbeam (34) has fastener (33), kettle teapot (7) is provided with drainage pipe (19) and water inlet pipe (17), motion bar (28) one end connects water inlet pipe (17), the other end connects a pull bar, and (29 a), a pull bar (29a) other end connects ball floating (32), dish floating (31) is fastened on motion bar (28) by a soft drawn chain (27a), a soft drawn chain (27a) is upper mobile at motion bar (28), No. two pull bars (29b) one end is connected with air inlet pipe (26), the other end is connected with motion bar (28) by No. two soft drawn chains (27 b),
Self-timing quantitative system is: lever (20) one end and base (4) are fixing, the other end and pallet (21) are fixing, transverse bar (39) is connected with the collet (40) under pallet (21) by lever (20), the other end of transverse bar (39) is provided with mobile sliding weight of steelyard (38), and one end of lever (20) is provided with toggle switch (37).
2. a kind of high power condense photovoltaic electrification as claimed in claim 1 and heating plant, the area that it is characterized in that described snoot (15) be photovoltaic panel (2) area 2-5 doubly.
CN201320579939.9U 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 High-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device Expired - Fee Related CN203482142U (en)

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CN201320579939.9U CN203482142U (en) 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 High-power concentrating photovoltaic power generation and heat supply device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104378054A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 广西大学 Solar cell panel direction adjusting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104378054A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 广西大学 Solar cell panel direction adjusting device

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Granted publication date: 20140312

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