New type mining temporary support device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mine underground pick anchor construction supporting equipment, is specially the synchronous mining temporary support device of a kind of New Coal Mine rectangular shaped roadways pick anchoring integral.
Background technology
Along with China, combine in recent years the fast development of the technology of adopting, the quick propelling of stope, year consumption stope drift active workings quantity increases considerably, and therefore improves the driving of coal lane high-speed driving, particularly development heading, becomes the key that high-yield and high-efficiency is realized in colliery.Because complex geologic conditions is deposited in coal in China tax, adopt development machine to carry out the main development direction that single tunnelling is current coal road pick anchoring integral, but due to the anchoring time be the digging time 2-3 doubly, while often causing tunneling, unsupported back span is from excessive, to safety work, bring hidden danger, existing temporary lining equipment all cannot mate existing development machine from supporting area, Support Resistance and function.
Therefore, providing a kind of can match with development machine, there is supporting area large, working resistance is little, can adapt to different geology, different tunnels size, and match with anchoring with driving in existing quick pick anchoring integral equipment, reducing labour intensity, guarantee the mining supports system of job safety, has been a good problem to study.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, can adapt to different geology, different tunnels size, the temporary support device that is applicable to the lane speedy drivage of development machine list, the utility model has solved in existing quick pick anchoring integral equipment and has tunneled and do not mate with anchoring, causes unsupported back span from excessive, has the problem of potential safety hazard.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
New type mining temporary support device, comprises top shield, it is characterized in that: described shield shield body top, top is provided with the groove structure extending along tunneling direction, and open window; On top shield shield body and development machine body, be provided with pilot sleeve; Between the front portion of top shield and development machine front part of a body interface 10, be provided with two front columns 2, between the rear portion of top shield and development machine After-Body interface 14, be provided with two rear columns 5; Top shield and development machine body 15 both sides are provided with extension sleeve, guarantee that front column, rear column and top shield shield body form a stable frame construction;
Described top shield comprises front shield 7 and tail shield 8; Between the front end of the tail end of front shield 7 and tail shield 8, be articulated and connected, the jack being arranged on tail shield 8 by adjusting rises and falls to adapt to top board;
Described front shield 7 is Integral box structure with tail shield 8, front beam, rear cross beam and longitudinal fingerboard, consists of;
The both sides of front shield 7 are connected with side shield 1 by side shield guide rod 3 and side shield telescopic oil cylinder 17;
The front end of described tail shield 8 is provided with tail shield oil cylinder 6, and the both sides of tail shield 8 are hinged with respectively the anti-cash backplate 9 of tail shield, is provided with the anti-cash backplate of tail shield oil cylinder 16 between the anti-cash backplate 9 of tail shield and tail shield 8;
Described development machine front part of a body interface 10 is connected with support piston shoes 12 by support cylinder 11 respectively with development machine After-Body interface 14;
Two described front columns 2 are articulated with front portion and the development machine front part of a body interface 10 of front shield 7; Rear portion and the development machine After-Body interface 14 of the hinged and front shield 7 of two rear columns 5;
Described development machine front part of a body interface 10 is connected with development machine body 15 respectively with development machine After-Body interface 14, in two guiding, slide rail 4 is connected with front shield 7 middle parts, two guiding external slideway 13 are connected with development machine body 15, and in guiding, slide rail 4 forms two groups of sliding pairs with guiding external slideway 13.
positive beneficial effect:piggyback temporary support of the present utility model, has supporting area large, and working resistance is large, can adapt to different geology, the features such as different tunnels size possess auxiliary lapping linked network function simultaneously, have reduced labour intensity, guarantee job safety, coordinated pick anchor arrangement can realize with pick with protecting, with protecting with propping up.Rely on development machine, can realize quick transition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main diagram of structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right diagram of structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is tail shield cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is for being finger-type structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is for being auxiliary linked network schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In figure, be: slide rail 4, rear column 5, tail shield oil cylinder 6, front shield 7, tail shield 8, the anti-cash backplate 9 of tail shield, development machine front part of a body interface 10, support cylinder 11, support piston shoes 12, guiding external slideway 13, development machine After-Body interface 14, development machine body 15, the anti-cash backplate of tail shield oil cylinder 16, side shield telescopic oil cylinder 17, anchor pole 18, L-type side net 19 in side shield 1, front column 2, side shield guide rod 3, guiding.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, new type mining temporary support device, comprises top shield, and described shield shield body top, top is provided with the groove structure extending along tunneling direction, and open window, for observing top board situation, and local breaking roof is processed; On top shield shield body and development machine body, be provided with pilot sleeve, pilot sleeve has and can carry out before and after shield body and left and right spacingly, bears certain tipping load simultaneously, has guaranteed the stability of whole suspension device; Between the front portion of top shield and development machine front part of a body interface 10, be provided with two front columns 2, between the rear portion of top shield and development machine After-Body interface 14, be provided with two rear columns 5; Top shield and development machine body 15 both sides are provided with extension sleeve, guarantee that front column, rear column and top shield shield body form a stable frame construction;
Described top shield comprises front shield 7 and tail shield 8; Between the front end of the tail end of front shield 7 and tail shield 8, be articulated and connected, the jack being arranged on tail shield 8 by adjusting rises and falls to adapt to top board;
Described front shield 7 is Integral box structure with tail shield 8, front beam, rear cross beam and longitudinal fingerboard, consists of;
As shown in Figure 4, the both sides of front shield 7 are connected with side shield 1 by side shield guide rod 3 and side shield telescopic oil cylinder 17, by regulating side shield telescopic oil cylinder 17 to adapt to the variation of span length, possess auxiliary lapping, anti-wall caving, anti-top board coal breakage function.
As shown in Figure 3, the front end of described tail shield 8 is provided with tail shield oil cylinder 6, tail shield oil cylinder 6 is used for regulating the angle of tail shield 8 and front shield, the both sides of tail shield 8 are hinged with respectively the anti-cash backplate 9 of tail shield, between the anti-cash backplate 9 of tail shield and tail shield 8, be provided with the anti-cash backplate of tail shield oil cylinder 16, the anti-cash backplate of tail shield oil cylinder 16 is used for regulating the angle between the anti-cash backplate of tail shield and tail shield 8;
Described development machine front part of a body interface 10 is connected with support piston shoes 12 by support cylinder 11 respectively with development machine After-Body interface 14, development machine body peripheral interface is connected with rear support device, during development machine operation, support boots ground connection, shield connects top, make column support reaction directly act on base plate, pick anchor synchronously carries out operation, carry out next circulation time, rear support is lifted, shield adopts float support mode, telephone-moving with pressure, to cutting head of roadheader, provide certain counter-force simultaneously, rear support device has the auxiliary function of getting rid of poverty, top shield fluted body structure can avoid exposing anchor pole head group,
Two described front columns 2 are articulated with front portion and the development machine front part of a body interface 10 of front shield 7; Rear portion and the development machine After-Body interface 14 of the hinged and front shield 7 of two rear columns 5;
Described development machine front part of a body interface 10 is connected with development machine body 15 respectively with development machine After-Body interface 14, in two guiding, slide rail 4 is connected with front shield 7 middle parts, two guiding external slideway 13 are connected with development machine body 15, in guiding, slide rail 4 forms two groups of sliding pairs with guiding external slideway 13, guarantees that two front columns 2, two rear columns 5, front shield 7, development machine front part of a body interface 10, development machine After-Body interface 14 and development machine body 15 form a stable frame construction.
During development machine work, front column 2 stretches out with rear column 5, and front shield 7, tail shield 8 connect top, and support cylinder 11 stretches out, and supports piston shoes 12 ground connection, and front column 2 and the reaction of bearing of rear column 5 are delivered on base plate.
embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, under breaking roof geological conditions, development machine completes after a cut circulation, and support cylinder 11 is regained, and supports piston shoes 12 and leaves base plate, front shield 7 does not leave top board, adopt float support, the fluted body structure that front shield 7, rear shield 8 top boards arrange, that can avoid the place ahead preliminary bracing exposes anchor pole 18.
embodiment 2
As Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, side shield 1, under the effect of side shield guide rod 3 and side shield telescopic oil cylinder 17, can be retractable to lateral wall, can play auxiliary function of hanging L-type side net 19.
embodiment 3
According to development machine space requirement, the overturn-preventing guide rail of temporary lining can be replaced by quadric chain, specific embodiments: upper small end is articulated with front shield middle part, and upper connecting rod lower end and front rod and back link are hinged, and front rod and back link and development machine body are hinged.
Piggyback temporary support of the present utility model, have supporting area large, working resistance is large, can adapt to different geology, the features such as different tunnels size, possess auxiliary lapping linked network function simultaneously, reduced labour intensity, guaranteed job safety, coordinate pick anchor arrangement can realize with pick with protecting, with protecting with propping up, rely on development machine, can realize quick transition.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating preferred embodiment of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the ken possessing at described field those of ordinary skill; it any modification of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, is equal to and substitutes and improvement etc., within all should be encompassed in the technical scheme scope that the utility model asks for protection.