The drilling hole machine tool that a kind of blank is processed
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of machining, specifically refers to the drilling hole machine tool that a kind of blank is processed.
Background technology
Lathe processing is the some of machining, mainly contain two kinds of form processings: a kind of is that lathe tool is fixed, unfashioned workpiece in processing rotation, another kind is that workpiece is fixed, by the High Rotation Speed of workpiece, precision processing is carried out in the horizontal and vertical movement of lathe tool (knife rest).On lathe, also available drill bit, reamer, reamer, screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly.Lathe is mainly used in machining shaft, dish, cover and other have the workpiece of rotary surface, is in machine-building and repair factory, to use a widest class machine tooling.The main feature of lathe processing is: 1, be easy to guarantee the precision of each machined surface of workpiece, add man-hour workpiece and turn round around a certain fixed axis, each surface has same axis of rotation, therefore be easy to guarantee the requirement of axiality between machined surface; 2, working angles is more steady, and except interrupted surface, generally lathe process is carried out continuously, and unlike milling and planing, in one-pass process, cutter tooth has repeatedly to be cut and cut out, and produces and impacts; 3, be applicable to the fine finishining of non-ferrous metal part, some non-ferrous metal part, because the hardness of material itself is lower, plasticity is better, is difficult to obtain bright and clean surface with other processing mode; 4, cutter is simple, and lathe tool is that in cutter, the simplest a kind of manufacture, sharpening and installation are all very convenient, and this facilitates according to concrete processing request, selects rational angle.
In the drilling-workpiece of annular workpieces, be generally first plate-like workpieces to be carried out to lathe punching press boring, then plate-like workpieces is carried out to crimping welding, operating procedure is comparatively numerous and diverse, and drilling efficiency is low; And when lathe punching press, equipment power dissipation is higher, has increased processing cost.
Utility model content
The drilling hole machine tool that the utility model provides a kind of blank to process, solves the problem that conventional borehole equipment drilling efficiency is low, processing cost is high, reaches the object that improves drilling efficiency, reduces costs.
The purpose of this utility model reaches by the following technical programs:
The utility model comprises frame, also comprise drill bit, cylindrical shell, rotating shaft, brace and clamping screw, drill bit is installed in frame, and cylindrical shell is fixed in frame, and rotating shaft is rotated and is fixed in cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is stretched out at the two ends of rotating shaft, rotating disk is arranged at one end of rotating shaft, drill bit be positioned at rotating disk directly over, brace is arranged in frame, clamping screw is threaded with brace, and clamping screw is over against the other end of rotating shaft.Workpiece is fixed on the rotating disk of cylindrical shell end, rotating shaft can be rotated arbitrarily by both forward and reverse directions, the convenient Working position that regulates at any time annular workpieces, rotates the rotating shaft arranging and can under artificial driving, drive dial rotation, and drill bit is by moving up and down the processing of holing of the workpiece on rotating disk simultaneously; During work, fix after annular workpieces on rotating disk, rotate part that rotating disk will hole annular workpieces over against drill bit, adjusting clamping screw is fixed rotating shaft, then controls drill bit and starts the annular workpieces processing of holing; In operating process, only need to regulate clamping screw, rotating shaft is to reach the object that regulates annular Workpiece boring position, wherein clamping screw comes countershaft to lock by the brace being fixed in frame, has guaranteed the stability of working in boring procedure, has improved the efficiency of annular workpieces processing.
Further, described rotating disk also comprises a plurality of grooves, and groove annular array is distributed on the periphery of rotating disk.Annular workpieces is fixed on rotating disk, and the groove arranging on rotating disk can be drill bit or rotating disk provides certain protection, avoids drill bit after boring completes directly to contact with rotating disk, causes damage in various degree; The processing of annular workpieces has certain particularity, and the number of boring may be one or more, and annular array is distributed in the security that groove on rotating disk can ensure drill bit when boring a plurality of hole, has increased practicality.
Further, also comprise the guide rail being arranged in frame, cylindrical shell is slidably arranged on guide rail.During boring, when the bore position of annular workpieces is different, need to regulate the position of rotating disk, cylindrical shell is slidably arranged on guide rail, can carry out to cylindrical shell the adjustment of position, to reach the object of rapid processing by adjusting bolt.
Further, described rotating disk is threaded with rotating shaft.Rotating disk and being threaded of rotating shaft can be realized the detachable installation of rotating disk, according to the difference of the large ting model of annular workpieces, and adjustable bolt, the rotating disk of quick-replaceable different model.
Further; also comprise the photoelectricity safety guard being arranged in frame; described photoelectric protector comprises controller, photophore and light-receiving device; photophore is arranged on the fixed mount of drill bit; light-receiving device be arranged on rotating disk under, controller is connected with light-receiving device, drill bit by transmission line respectively.It is less that general lathe is done operating personnel's safeguard measure, so often there is industrial accident while holing; Rack-mounted photophore can cover near region bit bore; by one group of infrared light beam; form protection grating; when being blocked appears in grating; light-receiving device sends signal to controller; controller is controlled drill bit and is quit work, and the possibility coming to harm in working environment to reduce operating personnel, effectively protects operating personnel's personal safety.
The utility model compared with prior art, there is following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model comprises frame, also comprise drill bit, cylindrical shell, rotating shaft, brace and clamping screw, drill bit is installed in frame, and cylindrical shell is fixed in frame, and rotating shaft is rotated and is fixed in cylindrical shell, cylindrical shell is stretched out at the two ends of rotating shaft, rotating disk is arranged at one end of rotating shaft, drill bit be positioned at rotating disk directly over, brace is arranged in frame, clamping screw is threaded with brace, and clamping screw is over against the other end of rotating shaft.In operating process, only need to regulate clamping screw, rotating shaft is to reach the object that regulates annular Workpiece boring position, and wherein clamping screw comes countershaft to lock by the brace being fixed in frame, has guaranteed the stability of working in boring procedure.
2, the utility model also comprises the photoelectricity safety guard being arranged in frame, and it is less that general lathe is done operating personnel's safeguard measure, so often there is industrial accident while holing; The proemial plant equipment of the controlled fixture of rack-mounted photoelectricity safety guard quits work, and the possibility coming to harm in working environment to reduce operating personnel, effectively protects operating personnel's personal safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Wherein, the parts title that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-frame, 2-drill bit, 3-cylindrical shell, 4-rotating shaft, 5-clamping screw, 6-rotating disk, 7-groove, 8-guide rail, 9-brace, 10-photophore, 11-controller, 12-light-receiving device.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment comprises frame 1, also comprises drill bit 2, cylindrical shell 3, rotating shaft 4, brace 9 and clamping screw 5, and drill bit 2 is installed in frame 1, cylindrical shell 3 is fixed in frame 1, rotating shaft 4 is rotated and is fixed in cylindrical shell 3, and cylindrical shell 3 is stretched out at the two ends of rotating shaft 4, and rotating disk 6 is arranged at one end of rotating shaft 4, drill bit 2 be positioned at rotating disk 6 directly over, brace 9 is arranged in frame 1, and clamping screw 5 is threaded with brace 9, and clamping screw 5 is over against the other end of rotating shaft 4; Rotating disk 6 also comprises a plurality of grooves 7, and groove 7 annular arrays are distributed on the periphery of rotating disk 6, also comprises the guide rail 8 being arranged in frame 1, and cylindrical shell 3 is slidably arranged on guide rail 8.Workpiece is fixed on the rotating disk 6 of cylindrical shell 3 ends, rotating shaft 4 can be rotated arbitrarily by both forward and reverse directions, the convenient Working position that regulates at any time annular workpieces, rotating the rotating shaft 4 arranging can drive rotating disk 6 to rotate under artificial driving, simultaneously drill bit 2 is by moving up and down the processing of holing of the workpiece on rotating disk 6, annular workpieces is fixed on rotating disk 6, the groove 7 arranging on rotating disk 6 can be drill bit 2 or rotating disk 6 provides certain protection, avoid drill bit 2 after boring completes directly to contact with rotating disk 6, cause damage in various degree; The processing of annular workpieces has certain particularity, and the number of boring may be one or more, and annular array is distributed in the security that groove 7 on rotating disk 6 can ensure drill bit 2 when boring a plurality of hole, has increased practicality;
During work, on rotating disk 6, fix after annular workpieces, the part that rotation rotating disk 6 will be holed annular workpieces is over against drill bit 2, regulate clamping screw 5 that rotating shaft 4 is fixing, when the bore position of annular workpieces is different, need to regulate the position of rotating disk 6, cylindrical shell 3 is slidably arranged on guide rail 8, by adjusting bolt, can carry out the adjustment of position to cylindrical shell 3, then controlling drill bit 2 starts the annular workpieces processing of holing, in operating process, only need to regulate clamping screw 5, rotating shaft 4 is to reach the object that regulates annular Workpiece boring position, wherein clamping screw 5 locks by brace 9 countershafts 4 that are fixed in frame 1, guaranteed the stability of working in boring procedure, improved the working (machining) efficiency of annular workpieces.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, also comprise the photoelectricity safety guard being arranged in frame 1, photoelectric protector comprises controller 11, photophore 10 and light-receiving device 12, photophore 10 is arranged on the fixed mount of drill bit 2, light-receiving device 12 be arranged on rotating disk 6 under, controller 11 is connected with light-receiving device 12, drill bit 2 by transmission line respectively; It is less that general lathe is done operating personnel's safeguard measure, so often there is industrial accident while holing; The photophore 10 being arranged in frame 1 can cover near region drill bit 2 borings; by one group of infrared light beam; form protection grating; when being blocked appears in grating; light-receiving device 12 sends signal to controller 11; controller 11 is controlled drill bit and is quit work, and the possibility coming to harm in working environment to reduce operating personnel, effectively protects operating personnel's personal safety.