A kind of aluminium alloy rig with protection operator's function
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal processing sectors, more particularly to a kind of aluminium alloy drilling with protection operator's function is set
It is standby.
Background technology
Drilling machine refers to utilize side of the instrument harder than object, sharper keen by rotary cutting or rotary squeezing
Formula, the machinery and equipment that cylindrical hole or hole are left on object are referred to as.
With the increase of cost of human resources, most enterprises consider full-automatic drilling machine as developing direction, existing
Automatic drilling machine do not possess the function of protection operator typically, operator is in drilling, due to long-time work or careless,
May be being manually placed at below drill bit, drill bit easily bores in drilling hinders operator.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind has protection operation
The aluminium alloy rig of member's function.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of aluminium alloy with protection operator's function
Rig, including bracket institution, perforating mechanism, transmission mechanism, PLC and testing agency;
The bracket institution includes base, pole and fixed block, and the pole has two, and the pole is vertically arranged, institute
The top that pole is arranged on base is stated, the fixed block is arranged on base by pole;
The transmission mechanism includes the first motor, driving wheel, transmission belt and driven pulley, and the transmission mechanism is arranged on base
On, the first motor driving driving wheel rotation, the driving wheel is connected by transmission belt and driven pulley, the transmission belt
Positioned at the lower section of perforating mechanism, the transmission belt is horizontally disposed with;
The perforating mechanism includes the first cylinder, the block that walks, the second motor, reductor and drill bit, and first cylinder is set
Put on fixed block, the block that walks is connected with the first cylinder, and the upside of the block that walks is provided with the hole that walks, the Kong Yuzhi that walks
Bar matches, and through walking hole, the block that walks is slidably connected the pole with pole, and the drill bit is connected to the by reductor
On two motors;
The testing agency includes luminescence component and reflecting assembly, and the luminescence component includes illuminating lamp, baffle plate and photosensitive
Sensor, the luminescence component, which is arranged on, to walk on block, and the baffle plate is described reflective between illuminating lamp and light sensor
Component includes contiguous block, the second cylinder and reflective mirror, and the reflecting assembly is arranged on base, and second cylinder is arranged on company
Connect on block, second cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and the reflective mirror is connected on the second cylinder, and the minute surface of the reflective mirror is set upwards
Put, the reflective mirror is located at the top of transmission belt;
First motor, the second motor, the first cylinder and the second cylinder electrically connect with PLC.
Preferably, in order to detect the body of operator whether below drill bit, and operator is reminded, the block that walks
On be additionally provided with alert mechanism, the alert mechanism includes the 3rd motor, Knucle-gear, bar gear and taps block, the 3rd motor
Be arranged on and walk in block, the 3rd motor driving Knucle-gear rotation, Knucle-gear and bar the gear engagement, the bar gear with
The block that walks is slidably connected, and the bar gear is vertically arranged, and the lower section for tapping block and being connected to bar gear, the percussion block is located at
The top of transmission belt.
Before drilling is started, PLC controls the driving Knucle-gear rotation of the 3rd motor, Knucle-gear and the engagement of bar gear, makes bar tooth
Wheel is subjected to displacement, and makes percussion block percussive drill bit lower zone, when the body of operator is in this region, can be tapped, from
And operator is reminded to leave.
Preferably, hindering operator to prevent from striking, block rubber is additionally provided with below the percussion block.
Preferably, in order to increase detection range, the testing agency has multiple, and the testing agency is arranged on drill bit week
Enclose.
Preferably, controlling for convenience, first motor and the second motor are servomotor.
Preferably, in order to which the aluminum alloy materials processed to needs are spacing, limiting plate, the limit are additionally provided with the base
Position plate is slidably connected with base.
Preferably, in order to reduce the interference of extraneous light and light sensor, the light sensor is provided with leaded light
Cover, the light-guiding shade it is opening down.
Preferably, fixing limiting plate for convenience, bolt is additionally provided with the limiting plate.
Preferably, in order to protect Knucle-gear and bar gear, organic oil is applied between Knucle-gear and the bar gear.
Preferably, in order to dust-proof, the bar gear is provided with dust jacket.
The invention has the advantages that should have, the aluminium alloy rig design structure of protection operator's function was ingenious,
Practicality is high, and by alert mechanism, when drilling beginning, by tapping the change in displacement of block, percussion is located at drill bit lower position,
When the body of operator is in this region, block percussion can be tapped, so as to remind operator to leave, in boring procedure, instead
Light microscopic is moved to above the aluminium alloy for needing to process, and testing agency's detection walks between block and reflective mirror whether have obstacle, has
During obstacle, PLC keyholes mechanism rises, and is stopped, and prevents from injuring operator.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aluminium alloy rig with protection operator's function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the reflecting assembly of the aluminium alloy rig with protection operator's function of the present invention
Figure.
In figure:1. fixed block, 2. second motors, 3. walk block, and 4. gears, 5. tap blocks, 6. driving wheels, 7. first electricity
Machine, 8. first cylinders, 9. poles, 10. reflecting assemblies, 11. transmission belts, 12. driven pulleys, 13. bases, 14. Knucle-gears, 15.
Three motors, 16. illuminating lamps, 17. baffle plates, 18. light sensors, 19. reductors, 20. drill bits, 21. contiguous blocks, 22. second gas
Cylinder, 23. reflective mirrors.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of aluminium alloy rig with protection operator's function, including bracket institution, punching
Mechanism, transmission mechanism, PLC and testing agency;
The bracket institution includes base 13, pole 9 and fixed block 1, and the pole 9 has two, and the pole 9 sets vertically
Put, the pole 9 is arranged on the top of base 13, and the fixed block 1 is arranged on base 13 by pole 9;
The transmission mechanism includes the first motor 7, driving wheel 6, transmission belt 11 and driven pulley 12, and the transmission mechanism is set
On base 13, first motor 7 drives driving wheel 6 to rotate, and the driving wheel 6 is driven by transmission belt 11 and driven pulley 12
Connection, the transmission belt 11 are located at the lower section of perforating mechanism, and the transmission belt 11 is horizontally disposed;
The perforating mechanism includes the first cylinder 8, the block 3 that walks, the second motor 2, reductor 19 and drill bit 20, and described first
Cylinder 8 is set on fixed block 1, and the block 3 that walks is connected with the first cylinder 8, and the upside of the block 3 that walks is provided with the hole that walks, institute
State the hole that walks to match with pole 9, the pole 9 is slidably connected through the hole that walks, the block 3 that walks with pole 9, the drill bit 20
It is connected to by reductor 19 on the second motor 2;
The testing agency includes luminescence component and reflecting assembly 10, and the luminescence component includes illuminating lamp 16, baffle plate 17
With light sensor 18, the luminescence component, which is arranged on, to walk on block 3, and the baffle plate 17 is located at illuminating lamp 16 and light sensor
Between 18, the reflecting assembly 10 includes contiguous block 21, the second cylinder 22 and reflective mirror 23, and the reflecting assembly 10 is arranged on bottom
On seat 13, second cylinder 22 is arranged on contiguous block 21, and second cylinder 22 is horizontally disposed, and the reflective mirror 23 connects
On the second cylinder 22, the minute surface of the reflective mirror 23 is set up, and the reflective mirror 23 is located at the top of transmission belt 11;
First motor 7, the second motor 2, the first cylinder 8 and the second cylinder 22 electrically connect with PLC.
In drilling, aluminum alloy materials that needs are processed, which are placed on transmission belt 11, to be started to drill, the electricity of PLC controls first
Machine 7 drives driving wheel 6 to rotate, and driving wheel 6 is connected by transmission belt 11 and driven pulley 12, makes the aluminium alloy on transmission belt 11
Material is subjected to displacement, and carries out multiple drillings, PLC controls the second motor 2 driving drill bit 20 to rotate, while PLC controls the first cylinder 8
Promote the block 3 that walks to be pushed with the second motor 2 to walk on block 3, realize drilling, in drilling, testing agency starts working, PLC
Control illuminating lamp 16 is opened, and makes the second cylinder 22 that reflective mirror 23 is pushed to 16 times underfaces of illuminating lamp, aluminum alloy materials
Top, reflective mirror 23 reflex to light source on light sensor 18, and light sensor receives optical signal and is converted to electric signal hair
Life illustrates that drill bit 20 does not nearby have obstacle, boring work is smoothed out, when light sensor 18 is not received by light to PLC
During signal, illustrate there is obstacle, PLC 8, the first cylinders of control walk the pull-up of block 3, the second motor 2 are simultaneously closed off, to prevent from boring
Hinder operator.
Preferably, in order to whether detect the body of operator positioned at the lower section of drill bit 20, and operator is reminded, it is described to walk
Alert mechanism is additionally provided with block 3, the alert mechanism includes the 3rd motor 15, Knucle-gear 14, bar gear 4 and taps block 5, described
3rd motor 15, which is arranged on, to walk in block 3, and the 3rd motor 15 driving Knucle-gear 14 rotates, the Knucle-gear 14 and bar gear
4 engagements, the bar gear 4 are slidably connected with the block 3 that walks, and the bar gear 4 is vertically arranged, and the percussion block 5 is connected to bar tooth
The lower section of wheel 4, the top for tapping block 5 and being located at transmission belt 11.
Before drilling is started, PLC controls the 3rd motor 15 driving Knucle-gear 14 to rotate, and Knucle-gear 14 and bar gear 4 engage,
Bar gear 4 is subjected to displacement, makes the lower zone of 5 percussive drill bit of percussion block 20, when the body of operator is in this region, meeting
It is tapped, so as to remind operator to leave.
Preferably, hindering operator to prevent from striking, the lower section for tapping block 5 is additionally provided with block rubber.
Preferably, in order to increase detection range, the testing agency has multiple, and the testing agency is arranged on drill bit 20
Around.
Preferably, controlling for convenience, the motor 2 of the first motor 7 and second is servomotor.
Preferably, in order to which the aluminum alloy materials processed to needs are spacing, limiting plate is additionally provided with the base 13, it is described
Limiting plate is slidably connected with base 13.
Preferably, in order to reduce the interference of extraneous light and light sensor 18, the light sensor 18 is provided with
Light-guiding shade, the light-guiding shade it is opening down.
Preferably, fixing limiting plate for convenience, bolt is additionally provided with the limiting plate.
Preferably, in order to protect Knucle-gear 14 and bar gear 4, organic oil is applied between the Knucle-gear 14 and bar gear 4.
Preferably, in order to dust-proof, the bar gear 4 is provided with dust jacket.
Compared with prior art, should have protects the aluminium alloy rig design structure of operator's function ingenious, practical
Property it is high, by alert mechanism, drill start when, by tapping the change in displacement of block 5, percussion is located at the lower position of drill bit 20,
When the body of operator is in this region, block 5 can be tapped and tapped, so as to remind operator to leave, in boring procedure, instead
Light microscopic 23 is moved to above the aluminium alloy for needing to process, and testing agency's detection walks between block 3 and reflective mirror 23 whether have stop
Thing, when having obstacle, PLC keyholes mechanism rises, and is stopped, and prevents from injuring operator.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.