CN203457556U - Straw crushing and spraying combined machine - Google Patents
Straw crushing and spraying combined machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203457556U CN203457556U CN201320569704.1U CN201320569704U CN203457556U CN 203457556 U CN203457556 U CN 203457556U CN 201320569704 U CN201320569704 U CN 201320569704U CN 203457556 U CN203457556 U CN 203457556U
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- Prior art keywords
- casing
- water pump
- fixed
- shower nozzle
- combine
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a straw crushing and spraying combined machine which comprises a tractor, a straw crushing machine and a decomposing agent spraying device, wherein the straw crushing machine is equipped with a suspension bracket and connected with the tractor, and comprises a cutter shaft, a casing and a land wheel; a cutter blade is arranged on the cutter shaft and assembled in the casing; the land wheel is arranged at the rear of a casing discharge port; and the decomposing agent spraying device comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump combination and spray nozzles, the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet of the water pump combination is communicated with a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid outlet of the water pump combination is communicated with the spray nozzles. The straw crushing and spraying combined machine is characterized in that the decomposing agent spraying device is fixed on the casing through a fixed bracket, the spray nozzles are divided into two groups, one group of primary spray nozzles are arranged below the casing discharge port, and the other group of secondary spray nozzles are arranged at the rear of the land wheel. The straw crushing and spraying combined machine has the benefits that decomposition of straws is accelerated through secondary spraying of a biochemical agent, so that the straw decomposition efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushed stalk, and especially a kind of crushed stalk is sprayed combine.
Background technology
Development along with modern agriculture, the subsidiary straw chopping apparatus of combine can make crop harvesting and straw-returning organically combine, and operating cost is declined, and flexible, being suitable for large area ploughing work, is one of the most promising straw-returning developing direction.Domestic many enterprises all produce at active development, as produced the straw chopping apparatus of supporting Xinjiang one 2 type combines; Walking in addition the road that agronomy, biotechnology combines with agricultural machinery is also the only way of straw return combined machine development.Straw-returning machineryization can change the physical behavior of stalk, promotes straw decomposition, and decomposing agent, microorganism will further accelerate the decomposition into field of stalk, and the straw cutting apparatus that straw decomposition speed is accelerated in development has great significance.Straw decomposing inoculant is rich in high-effective microorganism fungus strain, has the effect that promotes the quick decomposition of stalk; The agent of application the type mattress can solve the quick decomposition of crop stalk under normal temperature condition, not missing the farming season, affect second stubble crop grows, therefore, the development of following straw return combined machine should be paid attention to agricultural machinery and agronomy binding, and consideration applying biological decomposing microbial inoculum sprays and the also field operation development that matches of Mechanized Straw.
Current, most areas, China rural area decay agent spraying operation is all to be completed by manual sprayer, because this spray structure is simple, mostly there is no reflux, so easily cause atomizer agent box internal pressure excessive, and the run, drip, leak problem of medicine-chest herb liquid is very serious, add manual operation, labour intensity is large, and operator is often ignored safety problem, particularly summer weather is hot, easily causes dispenser personnel poisoning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crushed stalk safe, that automatically control spray liquid and quickening straw decomposition speed and sprays combine.
In order to complete above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of crushed stalk is sprayed combine, comprise tractor, stalk crasher and decay agent flusher, stalk crasher is provided with hanger bracket and tractor is connected, described stalk crasher comprises cutter shaft, casing, land wheel, cutter shaft is provided with blade and is assemblied in casing, land wheel is arranged on the rear of casing discharging opening, described decay agent flusher comprises liquid reserve tank, water pump combination and shower nozzle, liquid reserve tank is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, the inlet of water pump combination is connected with the liquid outlet of liquid reserve tank, the liquid outlet of water pump combination is connected with shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: described decay agent flusher is fixed on casing by fixed support, described shower nozzle is two groups, one group of shower nozzle is arranged on casing discharging opening below, another group secondary shower nozzle is arranged on land wheel rear.
Described water pump combination comprises fixed case, storage battery, water pump and speed switch, box-like fixed case is fixed on fixed support, water pump and storage battery are arranged in fixed case, and described speed switch is fixed on casing and its sensor is connected with cutter shaft, and described water pump is membrane pump.
Described fixed support is the frame set of rectangle, and support bracket fastened bottom is fixed on the outer wall of casing.
The section of described casing is that multistage is linear, and the section of casing is the multi-section-line along cutter shaft blade tangential direction.
Described land wheel is ground roll shaft, and the two ends of ground roll shaft are by being fixed on the both sides of casing by cantilever.
Described shower nozzle is provided with adjusting nut, by regulating the angle of capable of regulating shower nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: slow for the straw-returning cycle after traditional field-returning machine operation, to delay farming farming season and the initiation of the crop straw burning phenomenon problems such as environmental pollution, employing decomposing agent sprays the also field principle combining with mechanical disintegration, has designed quick composting straw cutting apparatus.When adopting agricultural mechanization straw-returning in Design Mechanism, with biochemical preparation secondary, spray to accelerate straw decomposition, overcome stalk machinery and also can only destroy stalk structure from physical behavior in field, and can not be fundamentally the weakness of decomposition stalk fast; Alleviated that also decomposition rate in field is low, speed is excessively slow due to mechanical straw, affected whole ground of agricultural land soil seeding quality, reduce the problems such as crop yield and quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stalk crasher in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of water pump combination in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, tractor, 2, stalk crasher, 3, hanger bracket, 4, cutter shaft, 5, casing, 6, land wheel, 7, liquid reserve tank, 8, water pump combination, 9, fixed support, 10, shower nozzles, 11, secondary shower nozzle, 12, fixed case, 13, storage battery, 14, water pump, 15, speed switch, 16, cantilever.
Embodiment
The utility model is that a kind of crushed stalk is sprayed combine, owing to spraying to accelerate straw decomposition with biochemical preparation secondary, alleviated that also decomposition rate in field is low, speed is excessively slow due to mechanical straw, affected whole ground of agricultural land soil seeding quality, reduce the problems such as crop yield and quality.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of crushed stalk is sprayed combine, comprise tractor-drawn car 1, stalk crasher 2 and decay agent flusher, stalk crasher 2 is provided with hanger bracket 3 and is connected with tractor 1, described stalk crasher 2 comprises cutter shaft 4, casing 5, land wheel 6, cutter shaft 4 is provided with blade and is assemblied in casing 5, the section of described casing 5 is that multistage is linear, the section of casing 5 is the multi-section-line along cutter shaft 4 blade tangential directions, conveniently the stalk of smashing is collected and discharged, land wheel 6 is ground roll shaft and the rear that is arranged on casing 5 discharging openings, the two ends of ground roll shaft are by being fixed on the both sides of casing 5 by cantilever 16, ground roll shaft is in order to roll the stalk of smashing to pave,
Described decay agent flusher comprises liquid reserve tank 7, water pump combination 8 and shower nozzle, liquid reserve tank 7 is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, the inlet of water pump combination 8 is connected with the liquid outlet of liquid reserve tank 7, the liquid outlet of water pump combination 8 is connected with shower nozzle, shower nozzle is provided with adjusting nut, by the angle of adjusting nut capable of regulating shower nozzle, described decay agent flusher is fixed on casing 5 by fixed support 9, the frame set that described fixed support 9 is rectangle, the bottom of fixed support 9 is fixed on the outer wall of casing 5, described shower nozzle is two groups, one group is that a shower nozzle 10 is arranged on casing 5 discharging opening belows, stalk is carried out to the sprinkling of liquid for the first time, another group is arranged on land wheel 6 rears for secondary shower nozzle 11, stalk is carried out to the sprinkling of liquid for the second time,
Described water pump combination 8 comprises fixed case 12, storage battery 13, water pump 14 and speed switch 15, box-like fixed case 12 is fixed on fixed support 9, water pump 14 and storage battery 13 are arranged in fixed case 12, described speed switch 15 adopts KG-Z-K3 Quick-type speed switch, speed switch 15 is fixed on casing 5 and its sensor is connected with cutter shaft 4, sensor adopts 11801 type sensors, described water pump 14 adopts PLD-1206 miniature diaphragm water pump, when the rotating speed of cutter shaft 4 reaches after 1500 revs/min, thereby speed switch 15 is controlled water pump 14 spray liquids.
Use of the present utility model and spray method, comprise the following steps:
A, mounting equipment, fit together tractor 1, stalk crasher 2 and decay agent flusher, and decay agent flusher is fixed on stalk crasher 2, and stalk crasher 2 is connected by hanger bracket 3 and tractor 1;
B, filling liquid, pour into straw decomposition agent liquid in liquid reserve tank 7 from inlet;
C, medicine liquid spray, start tractor 1 and decay agent flusher, the spray switch of the control liquid of the speed switch 15 in decay agent flusher, when the rotating speed of cutter shaft is greater than 1500 revs/min, speed switch shower nozzle 10 of 15 controls and secondary shower nozzle 11 start spray liquids, one time shower nozzle 10 is sprayed onto straw decomposition agent liquid the stalk bottom of smashing for the first time, and secondary shower nozzle 11 is sprayed onto straw decomposition agent liquid the stalk surface of smashing for the second time.With biochemical preparation secondary, spray to accelerate straw decomposition, overcome stalk machinery and also can only destroy stalk structure from physical behavior in field, and can not be fundamentally the weakness of decomposition stalk fast; Alleviated that also decomposition rate in field is low, speed is excessively slow due to mechanical straw, affected whole ground of agricultural land soil seeding quality, reduce the problems such as crop yield and quality.
Claims (6)
1. a crushed stalk is sprayed combine, comprise tractor (1), stalk crasher (2) and decay agent flusher, stalk crasher (2) is provided with hanger bracket (3) and is connected with tractor (1), described stalk crasher (2) comprises cutter shaft (4), casing (5), land wheel (6), cutter shaft (4) is provided with blade and is assemblied in casing (5), land wheel (6) is arranged on the rear of casing (5) discharging opening, described decay agent flusher comprises liquid reserve tank (7), water pump combination (8) and shower nozzle, liquid reserve tank (7) is provided with inlet and liquid outlet, the inlet of water pump combination (8) is connected with the liquid outlet of liquid reserve tank (7), the liquid outlet of water pump combination (8) is connected with shower nozzle, it is characterized in that: described decay agent flusher is fixed on casing (5) by fixed support (9), described shower nozzle is two groups, one group of shower nozzle (10) is arranged on casing (5) discharging opening below, another group secondary shower nozzle (11) is arranged on land wheel (6) rear.
2. a kind of crushed stalk according to claim 1 is sprayed combine, it is characterized in that: described water pump combination (8) comprises fixed case (12), storage battery (13), water pump (14) and speed switch (15), box-like fixed case (12) is fixed on fixed support (9), water pump (14) and storage battery (13) are arranged in fixed case (12), described speed switch (15) is fixed on casing (5) above and its sensor is connected with cutter shaft (4), and described water pump (14) is membrane pump.
3. a kind of crushed stalk according to claim 1 is sprayed combine, it is characterized in that: described fixed support (9) is the frame set of rectangle, and the bottom of fixed support (9) is fixed on the outer wall of casing (5).
4. a kind of crushed stalk according to claim 1 is sprayed combine, it is characterized in that: the section of described casing (5) is that multistage is linear, and the section of casing (5) is the multi-section-line along cutter shaft (4) blade tangential direction.
5. a kind of crushed stalk according to claim 1 is sprayed combine, it is characterized in that: described land wheel (6) is ground roll shaft, and the two ends of ground roll shaft are by being fixed on the both sides of casing (5) by cantilever (16).
6. a kind of crushed stalk according to claim 1 is sprayed combine, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is provided with adjusting nut, by regulating the angle of capable of regulating shower nozzle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569704.1U CN203457556U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Straw crushing and spraying combined machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569704.1U CN203457556U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Straw crushing and spraying combined machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203457556U true CN203457556U (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=50169942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320569704.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203457556U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Straw crushing and spraying combined machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203457556U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430707A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Spraying method and device for straw decomposition agent |
| CN109168639A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient returning straw into field integrated apparatus |
| CN113016374A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-25 | 上海瑢域节能环保科技有限公司 | Straw rotting and returning device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201320569704.1U patent/CN203457556U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430707A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-11 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Spraying method and device for straw decomposition agent |
| CN109168639A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient returning straw into field integrated apparatus |
| CN113016374A (en) * | 2021-01-30 | 2021-06-25 | 上海瑢域节能环保科技有限公司 | Straw rotting and returning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140305 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140305 Effective date of abandoning: 20151216 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |