CN203453538U - Three-position five-way valve - Google Patents
Three-position five-way valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203453538U CN203453538U CN201320445811.3U CN201320445811U CN203453538U CN 203453538 U CN203453538 U CN 203453538U CN 201320445811 U CN201320445811 U CN 201320445811U CN 203453538 U CN203453538 U CN 203453538U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- valve
- way valve
- communication channel
- tap water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000004907 Glands Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101700050571 SUOX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-position five-way valve and a full-automatic tap water processing system controlled by the three-position five-way valve. The three-position five-way valve comprises a valve body. A cavity is formed in the valve body. A valve element and a valve pocket are arranged in the cavity, and the valve element is in slide fit with the valve pocket. The valve element is provided with a tap water communication channel, a filtered water communication channel and a drainage water communication channel, and a decompression structure is further arranged on one side of the tap water communication channel. The full-automatic tap water processing system comprises the three-position five-way valve, a water purification assembly and a subsequent water consumption unit. Due to the decompression structure on the valve element of the three-position five-way valve, damage can not be caused to the valve element and the valve pocket even when tap water pressure is too large. By means of the full-automatic tap water processing system, it can be ensured that water processing media are in the optimal purification state, the water filtering media are washed forward and backward regularly, harmful substances accumulated in the water filtering media are timely filtered out, and the water filtering media can return to the optical purification state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control valve, especially a kind of three position five-way valve.
Background technique
Water purification processing procedure, is exactly the specific requirement to water quality according to the pollution situation at different water sources and user, adopts corresponding water treatment medium, is removed or reduced the process of harmful pollutants in water by physics, chemistry, biological method.
In running water processing system, the organic substance adsorbing when drainage medium reaches after certain limit, drainage medium will have been lost purification function, be adsorbed on organic substance on drainage medium saturated after, if changed not in time, also can produce new pollution, therefore, guarantee that the quality after purified treatment is reliable and stable, just must guarantee that water treatment medium is in best purification working state, in order to realize this purpose, special device must be installed in water treatment system drainage medium is carried out to back flush and forward flushing, to remove in time the harmful matter of accumulating in drainage medium, make drainage medium be restored to best purification state.
The special arrangement of controlling water treatment system circulation conversion between purification, back flush, three kinds of different operating states of forward flushing is called control valve.
Chinese utility model patent ublic specification of application CN1644969.A discloses a kind of three-position and five-way angular valve, this kind of angular valve is by electromagnetism and manually controls the circulation that purification, back flush, forward rinse between three kinds of different operating states and change, but on spool, there is no decompression mechanism, when entering into tap water hydraulic in spool by water intake when excessive, easily cause spool and valve pocket impaired.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve three position five-way valve and the full-automatic existing defect of running water processing system in prior art, provide a kind of simple by manually controlling, accuracy rate is high, the three position five-way valve that fabricating cost is low and provide a kind of and can meet family, unit, shop and realize the full-automatic running water processing system that three kinds of different operating states are rinsed in purification, back flush, forward.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A three position five-way valve, comprises valve body, in this valve body, is provided with cavity, is provided with spool and valve pocket in this cavity, and spool and valve pocket are slidably matched;
One end of described valve core shaft is fixedly connected with a knob, is set with a bonnet on valve core shaft, and the cavity on this bonnet and described valve body is tightly connected;
Described spool is provided with a tap water communication channel, a drainage communication channel, a draining communication channel, in a side of described tap water communication channel, is also provided with pressure reduction structure; On described valve body and the side face of described valve pocket be provided with and be interconnected and corresponding water outlet, drainage import, drainage outlet and sewage draining exit; On described valve body, be also provided with water intake, this water intake is corresponding with the end face of described valve pocket.
Above-mentioned a kind of three position five-way valve, described pressure reduction structure is a through hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of three position five-way valve, is provided with seal ring between described spool and bonnet.
Above-mentioned a kind of three position five-way valve, described seal ring is O RunddichtringO.
Above-mentioned a kind of three position five-way valve, described spool is conical butt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this three position five-way valve and the comparison of the disclosed five-way ball valve of Chinese patent application prospectus CN1333185A, changed rotary spool into conical butt, in the situation that still keeping original repertoire, save two stuffing box glands, the size of valve body is dwindled, saved Material Cost; Compare with the disclosed a kind of three-position and five-way angular valve of Chinese utility model patent ublic specification of application CN1644969.A, the spool of this three position five-way valve is provided with relief hole, can not cause because tap water hydraulic is excessive spool and valve pocket impaired;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three position five-way valve in the utility model
Fig. 2 is the rear view of three-position five-way valve core and valve pocket
The rear view of three-position five-way valve core and valve pocket relative position when Fig. 3 is water purification
The rear view of three-position five-way valve core and valve pocket relative position when Fig. 4 is backwash
The rear view of three-position five-way valve core and valve pocket relative position when Fig. 5 is forward flushing
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the full-automatic running water processing system controlled by three position five-way valve in the utility model
Current trend when Fig. 7 is the structural representation of silica sand medium filter core and water purification station
Embodiment
For making that structure characteristic of the present utility model and the effect reached are had and further understand and be familiar with, in order to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, coordinate detailed explanation, be described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three position five-way valve, comprises valve body 1, in this valve body, is provided with cavity, is provided with spool 2 and valve pocket 3 in this cavity, and spool 2 and valve pocket 3 are slidably matched;
One end of spool 2 rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a knob 4, is set with a bonnet 5 on valve core shaft, and this bonnet 5 is tightly connected with the cavity on valve body 1;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, spool 2 is provided with a tap water communication channel 21, a drainage communication channel 22, a draining communication channel 23, as improvement of the present utility model, in a side of tap water communication channel 21, is also provided with pressure reduction structure 24; On valve body 1 and the side face of valve pocket 3 be provided with and be interconnected and corresponding water outlet 11, drainage import 12, drainage outlet 13 and sewage draining exit 14; On valve body 1, be also provided with water intake 15, this water intake 15 is corresponding with the end face of valve pocket 3.
Improved preferably as the utility model, pressure reduction structure 24 is a through hole, this through hole is corresponding with water intake 15, when the tap water hydraulic entering from water intake 15 is excessive, this through hole can reduce tap water effectively to spool 2 applied pressures, according to actual conditions, suitable change can be made in the aperture of through hole, to adapt to different tap water hydraulics.
Between spool 2 and bonnet 5, be provided with seal ring 6, seal ring 6 is O RunddichtringO.
Spool 2 is conical butt, saves two stuffing box glands in the situation that still keeping original repertoire, and the size of valve body is dwindled, and has saved Material Cost.
Below, structure and the working procedure of the full-automatic running water processing system of being controlled by above-mentioned three position five-way valve in detailed description:
As shown in Figure 6, the full-automatic running water processing system that a kind of three position five-way valve is controlled, this system comprises above-mentioned a kind of three position five-way valve 10, water purification assembly 20 and follow-up water use sector 30, water intake 15 on the valve body 1 of three position five-way valve 10 is connected with tap water water source, water outlet 11 on valve body 1 is connected with the water inlet of water purification assembly 20, the water outlet of water purification assembly 20 is connected with the drainage import 12 on valve body 1, drainage outlet 13 on valve body 1 is connected with the water intake of follow-up water use sector 30, improvement as this running water processing system, water purification assembly 20 comprises filter cylinder 201, be arranged on filtrate upper cover 202 and the filtrate bracket 203 of filter cylinder 201 inner upper and below and mutual opposed formation receiving cavity, connect valve body 1 upper water-out mouth 11 and the connecting sleeve 204 of water purification assembly 20 water inlets and the center tube 205 that is arranged on filter cylinder 201 centers.
In filtrate upper cover 202 and the formed receiving cavity of filtrate bracket 203, be provided with drainage medium 206.
The working procedure that the full-automatic running water processing system of three position five-way valve being controlled below in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 rinses at water purification, back flush, forward is described in detail:
Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 shows the Water treatment of water treatment system, now, the trend of current is: tap water water source-water intake 15-tap water connecting passage 21-water outlet 11-connecting sleeve 204-filtrate upper cover 202-drainage medium 206-filtrate bracket 203-center tube 205-drainage import 12-drainage communication channel 22-drainage outlet 13-follow-up water use sector 30 water inlets, the current drainage medium 206 of flowing through, complete the purified treatment to tap water, increasing along with the need purification water yield, the organic substance being detained in drainage medium 206 is added gradually, the purification function of drainage medium 206 declines gradually, need rinse drainage medium 206.
Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 show the backwash process of water treatment system, tap water water source-water intake 15-tap water connecting passage 21-drainage import 12-center tube 205-filtrate bracket 203-drainage medium 206-filtrate upper cover 202-connecting sleeve 204-water outlet 11-drainage communication channel 22-sewage draining exit 14-sewerage.
During back flush; current reverse flow is through drainage medium 206; due to when the back flush; to having relatively high expectations of hydraulic pressure; pressure reduction structure 24 on three-position five-way valve core 2 can protect spool 2 and valve pocket 3 to be unlikely to impaired effectively; drainage medium 206 can be kicked up along with current are reversed, along with drainage communication channel 22 is discharged from by 14 mouthfuls of blowdowns.But due to by simple back flush, drainage medium 206 is taken up an official post and so had the delay of pollutant, need to carry out a forward and rinse and could effectively remove the organic pollution materials of the delay on drainage medium 206.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 show the process of the forward flushing of water treatment system, and current trend is now: tap water water source-water intake 15-tap water connecting passage 21-water outlet 11-connecting sleeve 204-filtrate upper cover 202-drainage medium 206-filtrate bracket 203-center tube 205-drainage import 12-draining communication channel 23-sewage draining exit 14-sewerage.
The pollutant being trapped on drainage medium 206 while rinsing back flush by forward is discharged.
This three position five-way valve is by the knob 4 miter angle conversion to back flush station by water purification station that turns clockwise, knob 4 is rotated counterclockwise miter angle and completes the conversion to forward flushing station by back flush station, and knob 4 is again rotated counterclockwise miter angle and completes forward flushing station to the conversion of water purification station.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, major character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what in above-described embodiment and specification, describe is principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present utility model.The protection domain that the utility model requires is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a three position five-way valve, comprises valve body, in this valve body, is provided with cavity, is provided with spool and valve pocket in this cavity, and spool and valve pocket are slidably matched;
One end of described valve core shaft is fixedly connected with a knob, is set with a bonnet on valve core shaft, and the cavity on this bonnet and described valve body is tightly connected;
It is characterized in that, described spool is provided with a tap water communication channel, a drainage communication channel, a draining communication channel, in a side of described tap water communication channel, is also provided with pressure reduction structure; On described valve body and the side face of described valve pocket be provided with and be interconnected and corresponding water outlet, drainage import, drainage outlet and sewage draining exit; On described valve body, be also provided with water intake, this water intake is corresponding with the end face of described valve pocket.
2. a kind of three position five-way valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pressure reduction structure is a through hole.
3. a kind of three position five-way valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described spool and bonnet, is provided with seal ring.
4. a kind of three position five-way valve according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described seal ring is O RunddichtringO.
5. a kind of three position five-way valve according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spool is conical butt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320445811.3U CN203453538U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Three-position five-way valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320445811.3U CN203453538U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Three-position five-way valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203453538U true CN203453538U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Family
ID=50133414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320445811.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203453538U (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Three-position five-way valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203453538U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103363153A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 王海周 | Three-position five-path valve |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201320445811.3U patent/CN203453538U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103363153A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 王海周 | Three-position five-path valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20190723 |