CN203450088U - Automobile antitheft warning device - Google Patents

Automobile antitheft warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203450088U
CN203450088U CN201320476219.XU CN201320476219U CN203450088U CN 203450088 U CN203450088 U CN 203450088U CN 201320476219 U CN201320476219 U CN 201320476219U CN 203450088 U CN203450088 U CN 203450088U
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car
automobile
module
theft
chip microcomputer
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郭宝宁
季明丽
孙方霞
马建峰
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种汽车防盗报警装置,包括遥控器和安装于汽车上的防盗装置本体,所述遥控器上装有红外信号发送装置,所述防盗装置本体包括单片机、红外信号接收模块、指纹识别模块、感应模块、汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构、报警器。本实用新型的汽车防盗报警装置用遥控器或指纹来控制汽车防盗报警装置是否工作。在汽车防盗报警装置的工作状态下,当感应模块感应到有人撬动车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖时,即发送信号给单片机,单片机控制控制报警器启动,报警器发出警报声,同时启动汽车电路控制模块和汽车油路控制模块,使得盗车者无法将车开走,同时控制车轮锁死控制机构启动,将后轮锁死,使得汽车无法被拖走。

Figure 201320476219

The utility model discloses an automobile anti-theft alarm device, which comprises a remote controller and an anti-theft device body installed on the automobile. The remote controller is equipped with an infrared signal sending device, and the anti-theft device body includes a single-chip microcomputer, an infrared signal receiving module, a fingerprint Identification module, induction module, automobile circuit control module, automobile oil circuit control module, wheel lock control mechanism, alarm. The automobile anti-theft alarm device of the utility model uses a remote controller or a fingerprint to control whether the automobile anti-theft alarm device works. In the working state of the car anti-theft alarm device, when the sensing module senses that someone is prying the door, the engine compartment cover and the trunk cover, it will send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the start of the alarm, and the alarm sounds and starts at the same time. The car circuit control module and the car oil circuit control module make it impossible for car thieves to drive the car away, and at the same time control the activation of the wheel locking control mechanism to lock the rear wheels so that the car cannot be towed away.

Figure 201320476219

Description

汽车防盗报警装置Car anti-theft alarm device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种防盗装置,尤其涉及一种汽车防盗报警装置。 The utility model relates to an anti-theft device, in particular to an automobile anti-theft alarm device.

背景技术 Background technique

随着汽车广泛的普及,汽车防盗事件也越来越多,汽车防盗器就是一种安装在车上,用来增加盗车难度,延长盗车时间的装置,是汽车的保护神。它通过将防盗器与汽车电路配接在一起,从而可以达到防止车辆被盗、被侵犯、保护汽车并实现防盗器各种功能的目的。 随着科学技术的进步,为对付不断升级的盗车手段,人们研制出各种方式、不同结构的防盗器,目前的防盗器按其结构可分四大类:机械式、芯片式、电子式和网络式。 With the widespread popularization of cars, there are more and more car anti-theft incidents. Car anti-theft device is a device installed on the car to increase the difficulty of car theft and prolong the time of car theft. It is the protector of the car. By matching the anti-theft device with the car circuit, it can prevent the vehicle from being stolen, violated, protect the car and realize various functions of the anti-theft device. With the advancement of science and technology, in order to deal with the escalating means of car theft, people have developed various types of anti-theft devices with different structures. The current anti-theft devices can be divided into four categories according to their structures: mechanical type, chip type, and electronic type. and networked.

现有的汽车防盗器通常采用对车体的冲击、振动监测的方式进行防盗预警,常用的器件多为磁效应传感器,虽然磁效应传感器的敏感性能很好,但由于磁效应传感器存在装配、安装误差,其频率响应不稳定,会造成后续信号处理电路和微控制器接口电路比较复杂,致使系统报警的可靠性降低,误报率较高。还有的汽车用的是压力传感器来进行防盗报警。使用这种报警器时,如果有人误碰,或者其他方式的按压都会引起报警器响起,这样容易引起很多噪声的产生,影响人们的生活环境。而且,大部分的防盗装置是控制发动机的启动电路使发动机无法工作。但在发动机无法启动的情况下亦可采取拖车的方式进行盗取。  Existing car anti-theft devices usually use the impact and vibration monitoring of the car body to carry out anti-theft early warning. The commonly used devices are mostly magnetic effect sensors. Error, its frequency response is unstable, will cause the follow-up signal processing circuit and microcontroller interface circuit to be more complex, resulting in a lower reliability of the system alarm and a higher false alarm rate. Some cars use pressure sensors for anti-theft alarms. When using this alarm, if someone accidentally touches it or presses it in other ways, the alarm will sound, which will easily cause a lot of noise and affect people's living environment. And most anti-theft devices are to control the starting circuit of the engine so that the engine cannot work. But also can take the mode of trailer to steal under the situation that engine can't start. the

 实用新型内容 Utility model content

 本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种安全性高的汽车防盗报警装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a high-safety car anti-theft alarm device for the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种汽车防盗报警装置,包括遥控器和安装于汽车上的防盗装置本体,所述遥控器上装有红外信号发送装置,所述防盗装置本体包括单片机、红外信号接收模块、指纹识别模块、感应模块、汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构、报警器,所述红外信号接收模块接收红外信号发送装置发送的信号并与单片机的第一输入端相连,所述指纹识别模块、感应模块分别与单片机的其他输入端相连,单片机的输出端分别与汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构和报警器相连。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an automobile anti-theft alarm device, including a remote controller and an anti-theft device body installed on the automobile, the remote controller is equipped with an infrared signal sending device, and the anti-theft device The main body includes a single-chip microcomputer, an infrared signal receiving module, a fingerprint identification module, a sensing module, an automobile circuit control module, an automobile oil circuit control module, a wheel lock control mechanism, and an alarm. The infrared signal receiving module receives the signal sent by the infrared signal sending device And be connected with the first input terminal of single-chip microcomputer, described fingerprint recognition module, sensing module are connected with other input terminals of single-chip microcomputer respectively, the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with automobile circuit control module, automobile oil circuit control module, wheel lock control mechanism and The alarm is connected.

作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述的感应模块包括设于车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖的触发按钮。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sensing module includes trigger buttons arranged on the vehicle door, the engine compartment cover and the trunk cover.

作为本实用新型优选的技术方案,所述车轮锁死控制机构包括电机、涡轮蜗杆、油缸和三通接头,所述电机和涡轮蜗杆轴连接,所述油缸内的活塞和涡轮蜗杆固定连接,所述油缸底部与三通的一个接头固定连接,所述活塞和油缸底部之间装置有回位弹簧。 As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wheel locking control mechanism includes a motor, a worm gear, an oil cylinder and a three-way joint, the motor is connected to the worm gear shaft, and the piston in the oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the worm gear. The bottom of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a joint of the tee, and a return spring is installed between the piston and the bottom of the oil cylinder.

本实用新型的汽车防盗报警装置平时主要利用遥控器来控制汽车防盗报警装置是否工作,在没有带遥控器或遥控器丢失的情况下也可以用指纹来控制汽车防盗报警装置的开启和关闭。在汽车防盗报警装置的工作状态下,当感应模块感应到有人撬动车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖时,即发送信号给单片机,单片机控制控制报警器启动,报警器发出警报声,同时控制汽车电路控制模块将汽车电路断开,控制汽车油路控制模块将汽车油路断开,使得盗车者无法将车开走,同时单片机还控制车轮锁死控制机构启动,将后轮锁死,使得汽车无法被拖走,保证汽车的安全。 The automobile anti-theft alarm device of the present utility model mainly utilizes the remote controller to control whether the automobile anti-theft alarm device works at ordinary times, and can also use fingerprints to control the opening and closing of the automobile anti-theft alarm device when there is no remote controller or the remote controller is lost. In the working state of the car anti-theft alarm device, when the sensing module senses that someone is prying the door, the engine compartment cover and the trunk cover, it will send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the start of the alarm, and the alarm sounds. The car circuit control module disconnects the car circuit, and controls the car oil circuit control module to disconnect the car oil circuit, so that the car thief cannot drive away. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer also controls the wheel lock control mechanism to start and lock the rear wheels. Make the car can not be towed away, to ensure the safety of the car.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的防盗装置本体的系统结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the anti-theft device body of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的车轮锁死控制机构的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the wheel locking control mechanism of the present invention.

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model will be further described.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

参见图1,本汽车防盗报警装置,包括遥控器和安装于汽车上的防盗装置本体,所述遥控器上装有红外信号发送装置,所述防盗装置本体包括单片机、红外信号接收模块、指纹识别模块、感应模块、汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构、报警器,所述红外信号接收模块接收红外信号发送装置发送的信号并与单片机的第一输入端相连,所述指纹识别模块、感应模块分别与单片机的其他输入端相连,单片机的输出端分别与汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构和报警器相连。感应模块包括设于车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖的触发按钮。参见图2,车轮锁死控制机构包括电机1、涡轮蜗杆2、油缸3和三通的第一接头6,电机1与涡轮蜗杆2轴连接,油缸3内的活塞4和涡轮蜗杆2固定连接,油缸底部7与三通接头的6固装在一起,所述活塞4和油缸底部6之间装置有回位弹簧5,三通接头的第二接头8与四轮刹车分泵连接在一起,三通接头的第三接头9和汽车的制动总泵连接在一起。单片机采用AT89S52。 Referring to Fig. 1, this automobile anti-theft alarm device comprises a remote controller and an anti-theft device body installed on the automobile, an infrared signal sending device is housed on the remote controller, and the anti-theft device body includes a single-chip microcomputer, an infrared signal receiving module, and a fingerprint identification module , an induction module, an automobile circuit control module, an automobile oil circuit control module, a wheel lock control mechanism, and an alarm, the infrared signal receiving module receives the signal sent by the infrared signal sending device and is connected with the first input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the The fingerprint identification module and the sensing module are respectively connected with other input ends of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are respectively connected with the automobile circuit control module, the automobile oil circuit control module, the wheel lock control mechanism and the alarm. The sensing module includes trigger buttons located on the doors, bonnet and trunk lid. Referring to Fig. 2, the wheel lock control mechanism includes a motor 1, a worm gear 2, an oil cylinder 3 and a tee joint 6, the motor 1 is connected to the worm gear 2 shaft, and the piston 4 in the oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 2. The bottom 7 of the oil cylinder is fixedly installed with the 6 of the three-way joint, and a return spring 5 is installed between the piston 4 and the bottom 6 of the oil cylinder. The second joint 8 of the three-way joint is connected with the four-wheel brake cylinder. The third joint 9 of the through joint is connected together with the brake master cylinder of the automobile. The microcontroller adopts AT89S52.

在单片机中预先录入车主及其他人的指纹,默认模式为遥控器和指纹之一都可以开启的模式,也可以设置为仅指纹开启、仅遥控器开启、遥控器和指纹双开启的模式。锁车后,按下遥控器,红外信号接收模块接收到遥控器上的红外信号发送装置发射的信号,然后发送信号给单片机,单片机控制感应模块处于激活状态,当感应模块感应到有人撬动车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖时,即发送信号给单片机,单片机控制控制报警器启动,报警器发出警报声,同时控制汽车电路控制模块将汽车电路断开,控制汽车油路控制模块将汽车油路断开,使得盗车者无法将车开走;同时单片机还控制车轮锁死控制机构启动,电机1转动并通过由涡轮蜗杆组成的传动装置将电机的旋转运动转变成活塞的直线运动,活塞推动油缸的油进入汽车轮缸,将汽车车轮锁死,防止汽车被人拖走。  The fingerprints of the car owner and other people are pre-registered in the single-chip microcomputer. The default mode is the mode that both the remote control and the fingerprint can be turned on. It can also be set to only the fingerprint, only the remote control, or both the remote control and the fingerprint. After locking the car, press the remote control, the infrared signal receiving module receives the signal emitted by the infrared signal sending device on the remote control, and then sends a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer controls the sensing module to be in an active state, when the sensing module senses someone prying the door , engine compartment cover and trunk lid, that is, send a signal to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer controls and controls the alarm to start, and the alarm sounds an alarm. At the same time, the vehicle circuit control module is controlled to disconnect the vehicle circuit, and the vehicle oil circuit control module is controlled. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer also controls the wheel lock control mechanism to start, and the motor 1 rotates and converts the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the piston through the transmission device composed of a worm gear. The oil that pushes the oil cylinder enters the wheel cylinder of the car, locks the wheels of the car, and prevents the car from being towed away. the

Claims (3)

1.一种汽车防盗报警装置,包括遥控器和安装于汽车上的防盗装置本体,所述遥控器上装有红外信号发送装置,所述防盗装置本体包括单片机、红外信号接收模块、指纹识别模块、感应模块、汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构、报警器,所述红外信号接收模块接收红外信号发送装置发送的信号并与单片机的第一输入端相连,所述指纹识别模块、感应模块分别与单片机的其他输入端相连,单片机的输出端分别与汽车电路控制模块、汽车油路控制模块、车轮锁死控制机构和报警器相连。 1. a car anti-theft alarm device, comprising remote controller and the anti-theft device body installed on the car, said remote controller is equipped with infrared signal transmitter, said anti-theft device body includes single-chip microcomputer, infrared signal receiving module, fingerprint recognition module, Induction module, automobile circuit control module, automobile oil circuit control module, wheel lock control mechanism, alarm, the infrared signal receiving module receives the signal sent by the infrared signal sending device and is connected with the first input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the fingerprint The identification module and the sensing module are respectively connected with other input terminals of the single chip microcomputer, and the output terminals of the single chip microcomputer are respectively connected with the automobile circuit control module, the automobile oil circuit control module, the wheel lock control mechanism and the alarm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车防盗报警装置,其特征在于:所述的感应模块包括设于车门、发动机舱盖和后备箱盖的触发按钮。 2. The car anti-theft alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said sensing module includes trigger buttons arranged on the car door, the engine compartment cover and the trunk cover. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的汽车防盗报警装置,其特征在于:所述车轮锁死控制机构包括电机、涡轮蜗杆、油缸和三通,所述电机和涡轮蜗杆轴连接,所述油缸内的活塞和涡轮蜗杆固定连接,所述油缸底部与三通的一个接头固定连接,所述活塞和油缸底部之间装置有回位弹簧。 3. The automobile anti-theft alarm device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wheel lock control mechanism includes a motor, a worm gear, an oil cylinder and a tee, the motor is connected to the worm gear shaft, and the oil cylinder The internal piston is fixedly connected with the worm gear, the bottom of the oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a joint of the tee, and a return spring is installed between the piston and the bottom of the oil cylinder.
CN201320476219.XU 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Automobile antitheft warning device Expired - Fee Related CN203450088U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106608322A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-05-03 林健 Intelligent anti-theft control system and anti-theft control method for electric vehicle
CN110091712A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 斗山英维高株式会社 The travel controlling system and travel control method of engineering machinery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106608322A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-05-03 林健 Intelligent anti-theft control system and anti-theft control method for electric vehicle
CN110091712A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-06 斗山英维高株式会社 The travel controlling system and travel control method of engineering machinery

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