CN203446346U - Trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment - Google Patents
Trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203446346U CN203446346U CN201320574633.4U CN201320574633U CN203446346U CN 203446346 U CN203446346 U CN 203446346U CN 201320574633 U CN201320574633 U CN 201320574633U CN 203446346 U CN203446346 U CN 203446346U
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- material amount
- feed quantity
- quantity adjusting
- conveying pipeline
- feeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses livestock and poultry feeding equipment and in particular relates to trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment convenient for feed quantity adjustment. The trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment mainly comprises a feed conveying device, a plurality of feed quantity adjusting devices, a feed quantity adjusting control device and a feeding trough, wherein each feed quantity adjusting device comprises feed quantity adjusting pipes, a plurality of feed quantity adjusting holes and a transmission device; the feed quantity adjusting pipes are arranged outside a conveying pipe; the feed quantity adjusting holes are formed in the walls of the feed quantity adjusting pipes and are used for discharging feeds to the feeding trough; the transmission device drives the feed quantity adjusting pipes to move left and right along the conveying pipe; the feed quantity adjusting control device is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) and feed quantity control sensors; the PLC is used for controlling operations of the feed quantity adjusting devices; the feed quantity control sensors are used for monitoring the degrees of opening and opening time of the feed quantity adjusting devices. The trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment has the advantages that manpower, material resources and feeds are effectively saved, the economic benefits of the breeding industry are improved, the feeding is accurate, the degree of automation is high and feeders can simultaneously control a plurality of feeding equipment, thus the requirements of breeding poultry breeding in the countryside can be well met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of its feeding equipment, specifically, relates to a kind of slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment that material amount regulates of being convenient to.
Background technology
Current domestic intelligent aquaculture not yet develops shaping, plant the crucial feeding technique device of chicken feeding dependence on import, the automaticity of feed system is low, drawing-in device production cost is high, in user's use procedure, poultry raiser's labour intensity is high, waste feed, affects chicken group science and grows, and it is high that poultry industry faces recruitment cost.
Nursing for kind of chicken needs the strict forage volume of controlling its every day, and quantitative timing is fed foster, to guarantee its robust growth, has healthy vigorous fecundity.At present, raise poultry is changed cage nursing into from the mode of raising scattered already, and the poultry that cage is fed is easy to management, nursing conveniently but also can avoids polluting surrounding environment, and the probability catching between minimizing poultry, improves productivity effect.But along with popularizing of cage breeding poultry biology, the enhancing of vying each other between industry, manual feeding patterns in the past can not meet people's demand, and the feeding machine of various structures and feeding manner starts to occur.In prior art, its structure of automatic feeding device generally comprises frame, feed box, feed pipe, running gear, and this class apparatus structure complexity, inconvenient maintenance, investment are large.
Existing poultry slot type feeder, especially chicken slot type feeder, to be formed by a flat feeding trough and groove inside strake carrier chain, the material scraping plate that is fixed with angle of inclination separately on paddled conveyor chain, transmission process is by feed scraping delivery, cloth is delivered to feeding trough everywhere, for the poultry that stand on feeding trough two sides, pecks at.Existing feeding machine often causes feeding inhomogeneous, between each feeder, blanking is inharmonious, the number of feeding also only has by artificial propelling or the adjustable plate of opening tremie pipe and controls, can not accurate-metering, can not observe directly feeding capacity, the imbalance of feeding capacity will have influence on the scientific feeding of poultry, causes the difference of chicken feed intake, thereby causes kind of fowl growth uneven.
China Patent No. CN102669006A discloses the slot type feeder that a kind of poultry slot type feeder relates to poultry rearing equipment.Comprise feeding device and feeding trough, on conveying pipeline tube wall, have to the relief hole of feeding trough discharge, during work by conveying pipeline conveying, relief hole cloth, cloth is even, has realized the isolated object of conveying and feeding, has avoided feeding unit colliding with to chicken.But due to feeding trough, that length is set is longer; although can accomplish balanced feed by conveying spiral conveying mechanism; but the supply of uncontrollable material amount; and feeder can only be realized feed simultaneously; in the time of cannot accomplishing according to zones of different different, the feed of different amounts, especially for cub and plant the poultry of the DIFFERENT FEED demands such as fowl, cannot carry out adaptability nursing; and cannot control in time feeding, affect mechanization and the scale management of poultry.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment, not only realizes mechanical feed, and can regulate and control as required opening degree and the folding time of feeding equipment, realizes zones of different, the feed of measuring with difference when different.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment, it is characterized in that: mainly by feed conveyer, a plurality of material quantity regulating device, material amount control set for adjusting and feeding trough, formed, the biside plate of feeding trough is fixed at the two ends of described feed conveyer, comprises the several relief holes on horizontal line style conveying pipeline, conveying pipeline tube wall and is positioned at conveying pipeline inside and the feeding rod coaxial with conveying pipeline; Described material quantity regulating device comprises the transmission device that is positioned at the material amount adjustable pipe, the several material amount adjustment holes to feeding trough discharge on material amount adjustable pipe tube wall of conveying pipeline outside and drives material amount adjustable pipe to move left and right along conveying pipeline; Material amount control set for adjusting is provided with controls PLC controller and the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of the folding time control sensor of expecting quantity regulating device running.
Preferably, described transmission device comprise motor, the drive bevel gear connected with electric machine main shaft, with the driven wheel of differential of drive bevel gear engagement, synchronize with driven wheel of differential rotation longitudinal worm screw, coordinate the turbine of rotation with worm screw and run through the rotating shaft at turbine center, these rotating shaft two ends are provided with lead screw pair, lead screw pair comprises with the integrated leading screw of rotating shaft and coordinates the nut rotating with leading screw, and this nut and material amount adjustable pipe junction are provided with stator.
Preferably, described relief hole is square poroid, is equidistantly arranged in the tube wall lower surface of conveying pipeline.
Preferably, described material amount adjustment hole is square poroid, and the opening size of this material amount adjustment hole is identical with the opening size of relief hole, and each material amount adjustment hole is consistent in lengthwise position with each relief hole.
Preferably, described material amount control set for adjusting also comprises for setting the opening degree of material amount adjustment hole and the data input module of folding time, control A.C. contactor control module, signal output module and demonstration material amount adjustment hole opening degree and real-time time and the display module of the positive and negative running of motor, data input module, signal output module and display module are all connected with PLC controller, and the output of signal output module is connected with A.C. contactor control module.
Preferably, described feeding trough is along the design of conveying pipeline bearing of trend continuous linear or spiral design.
Preferably, described motor is single-phase permanent formula synchronous motor.
The utility model beneficial effect is compared with prior art:
(1) the several relief holes and the material amount adjustment hole that on conveying pipeline and material amount adjustable pipe tube wall, are respectively equipped with, opening size is identical, and consistent in lengthwise position, when motor drives material amount adjustable pipe to move left and right along conveying pipeline, material amount adjustment hole on relief hole on conveying pipeline and material amount adjustable pipe overlaps, and feed is fallen in feeding trough, realizes mechanical feed, the automation, the intellectuality that improve nursing equipment, be highly suitable for the automatic nursing of small-sized aquaculture;
(2) material quantity regulating device is provided with the transmission device that drives material amount adjustable pipe to move left and right along conveying pipeline, comprise drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, worm screw, turbine and rotating shaft, rotating shaft two ends are also provided with lead screw pair, laterally walking is stable to guarantee material amount adjustable pipe, guarantee that feeding is even, improve kind of a fowl eurhythmia degree, reduce the waste of feed in nursing process, reduce poultry raiser's labour intensity and aquaculture cost;
(3) material amount control set for adjusting is provided with and controls PLC controller and the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of the folding time control sensor of expecting quantity regulating device running, can regulate and control as required opening degree and the folding time of feeding equipment material quantity regulating device, can be according to the age in days of kind of fowl, body weight, laying rate etc. regulate material amount, realize zones of different, the accurate feedings of measuring with difference when different, the kind fowl that is 80-200g for weight, can improve laying rate 5%-8%, reach as high as 10%, save the about 20%-30% of feed cost, reduce labour cost approximately 40%, realize the intellectuality of nursing equipment, automation and precision.
(4) this feeding equipment can be saved human and material resources and feed effectively, improves the economic benefit of aquaculture, and feeding is accurate, effectively reduces environmental pollution, belongs to the cultivation equipment of a kind of efficient, green and environmental protection; Feeding operating process is simple, for the poultry raiser of automatic control lack of knowledge, also can well be suitable for; Automaticity is high, and poultry raiser can control several feeding equipments simultaneously, saves labour, to better adapt to the needs of rural area kind fowl cultivation, has well solved rural culture technology and has lacked.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model material quantity regulating device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model material amount adjustable pipe;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model material amount control set for adjusting.
In figure, 1-feeding trough, 2-conveying pipeline, 3-relief hole, 4-feeding rod, 5-material amount adjustable pipe, 6-material amount adjustment hole, 7-motor, 8-drive bevel gear, 9-driven wheel of differential, 10-worm screw, 11-turbine, 12-rotating shaft, 13-nut, 14-stator
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment, mainly by feed conveyer, a plurality of material quantity regulating device, material amount control set for adjusting and feeding trough 1, formed, feeding trough 1 is along conveying pipeline 2 design of bearing of trend continuous linear or spiral designs, the biside plate of feeding trough 1 is fixed at the two ends of feed conveyer, comprises the several relief holes 3 on horizontal line style conveying pipeline 2, conveying pipeline 2 tube walls and is positioned at conveying pipeline 2 inside and the feeding rods 4 coaxial with conveying pipeline 2; Material quantity regulating device comprises the transmission device that is positioned at the material amount adjustable pipe 5, the several material amount adjustment holes 6 to feeding trough 1 discharge on material amount adjustable pipe 5 tube walls of conveying pipeline 2 outsides and drives material amount adjustable pipe 5 to move left and right along conveying pipeline 2; Material amount control set for adjusting is provided with controls PLC controller and the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of the folding time control sensor of expecting quantity regulating device running.
Transmission device is installed on the top of material amount adjustable pipe 5, comprise motor 7, the drive bevel gear 8 connected with motor 7 main shafts, with the driven wheel of differential 9 of drive bevel gear 8 engagements, synchronize with driven wheel of differential 9 rotation longitudinal worm screw 10, coordinate the turbine 11 of rotation with worm screw 10 and run through the rotating shaft 12 at turbine 11 centers, these rotating shaft 12 two ends are provided with lead screw pair, lead screw pair comprises with the integrated leading screw of rotating shaft 12 and coordinates the nut 13 rotating with leading screw, this nut 13 is provided with stator 14 with material amount adjustable pipe 5 junctions, and motor 7 is single-phase permanent formula synchronous motor.
Material amount control set for adjusting also comprises for setting the opening degree of material amount adjustment hole 6 and the data input module of folding time, control A.C. contactor control module, signal output module and demonstration material amount adjustment hole 6 opening degrees and real-time time and the display module of motor 7 positive and negative runnings, data input module, signal output module and display module are all connected with PLC controller, and the output of signal output module is connected with A.C. contactor control module.
During feeding equipment work, in conveying pipeline 2, pass through the continual conveying feed of transmission of feeding rod 4, the material quantity regulating device of conveying pipeline 2 outsides is under the driving of motor 7, successively by drive bevel gear 8, driven wheel of differential 9, turbine 10, worm screw 11 and rotating shaft 12, and rotating shaft 12 two ends are provided with lead screw pair and drive material amount adjustable pipe to move left and right along conveying pipeline 2, large square material amount adjustment hole 6 and the relief hole 3 of equidistantly arranging such as on the tube wall due to material amount adjustable pipe 5 and conveying pipeline 2, be respectively equipped with, and material amount adjustment hole 6 and relief hole 3 are consistent in lengthwise position, when motor 7 drives material amount adjustable pipe 5 to move left and right along conveying pipeline 2, material amount adjustment hole 3 on relief hole 3 on conveying pipeline 2 and material amount adjustable pipe 5 overlaps, and feed is fallen in feeding trough 1, realize mechanical feed.Wherein, material amount control set for adjusting is provided with controls PLC controller and the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of the folding time control sensor of expecting quantity regulating device running, material amount control set for adjusting is realized the adjusting to material quantity regulating device by controlling motor 7 torques, and then load is changed, motor 7 rotating speeds can directly affect the size of load, motor 7 changes phase sequence by AC contactor controller and realizes rotating, and then drives material amount adjustable pipe 5 to move left and right along conveying pipeline 2; According to the Growing Demand of the different phase of kind of fowl, by data input module, set opening degree and the folding time of material amount adjustment hole 6, realize feed as required; Opening degree and the folding time of by material amount, controlling Sensor monitoring material quantity regulating device, guarantee balanced feed.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, the design of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basic identical, difference is, A.C. contactor control module can be set to a plurality of, output is connected respectively at a plurality of material quantity regulating devices, and each material quantity regulating device connects respectively the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of folding time is controlled sensor.
During feeding equipment work; PLC controller is controlled a plurality of material quantity regulating device runnings simultaneously; can and plant the DIFFERENT FEED demands such as fowl according to cub; opening degree and the folding time of the material quantity regulating device of regulation and control feeding equipment; realize zones of different; when different, with the different accurate feedings of measuring, be convenient to mechanization and the scale management of poultry.
Claims (7)
1. a slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment, it is characterized in that: mainly by feed conveyer, a plurality of material quantity regulating device, material amount control set for adjusting and feeding trough, formed, the biside plate of feeding trough is fixed at the two ends of described feed conveyer, comprises the several relief holes on horizontal line style conveying pipeline, conveying pipeline tube wall and is positioned at conveying pipeline inside and the feeding rod coaxial with conveying pipeline; Described material quantity regulating device comprises the transmission device that is positioned at the material amount adjustable pipe, the several material amount adjustment holes to feeding trough discharge on material amount adjustable pipe tube wall of conveying pipeline outside and drives material amount adjustable pipe to move left and right along conveying pipeline; Material amount control set for adjusting is provided with controls PLC controller and the monitoring material opening degree of quantity regulating device and the material amount of the folding time control sensor of expecting quantity regulating device running.
2. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprise motor, the drive bevel gear connected with electric machine main shaft, with the driven wheel of differential of drive bevel gear engagement, synchronize with driven wheel of differential rotation longitudinal worm screw, coordinate the turbine of rotation with worm screw and run through the rotating shaft at turbine center, these rotating shaft two ends are provided with lead screw pair, lead screw pair comprises with the integrated leading screw of rotating shaft and coordinates the nut rotating with leading screw, and this nut and material amount adjustable pipe junction are provided with stator.
3. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described relief hole is square poroid, is equidistantly arranged in the tube wall lower surface of conveying pipeline.
4. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described material amount adjustment hole is square poroid, the opening size of this material amount adjustment hole is identical with the opening size of relief hole, and each material amount adjustment hole is consistent in lengthwise position with each relief hole.
5. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described material amount control set for adjusting also comprises for setting the opening degree of material amount adjustment hole and the data input module of folding time, control A.C. contactor control module, signal output module and demonstration material amount adjustment hole opening degree and real-time time and the display module of the positive and negative running of motor, data input module, signal output module and display module are all connected with PLC controller, and the output of signal output module is connected with A.C. contactor control module.
6. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding trough is along the design of conveying pipeline bearing of trend continuous linear or spiral design.
7. slot type kind fowl mechanical feed equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described motor is single-phase permanent formula synchronous motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320574633.4U CN203446346U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320574633.4U CN203446346U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203446346U true CN203446346U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320574633.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203446346U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Trough type breeding poultry automatic feeding equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203446346U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478011A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Trough type automatic feeding unit for breeding poultry |
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201320574633.4U patent/CN203446346U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478011A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Trough type automatic feeding unit for breeding poultry |
| CN103478011B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Trough type automatic feeding unit for breeding poultry |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Effective date of abandoning: 20150520 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |