Model utility content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of load-sensitive valve piece, for solving the poor problem of load sensitive system versatility.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of load-sensitive valve piece, comprising:
Pressure-compensated valve, described pressure-compensated valve is communicated with the oil outlet of variable displacement pump;
Directional flow control gear, described pressure-compensated valve is connected with actuator port by described directional flow control gear, when described directional flow control gear is during in holding state, described actuator port is communicated with fuel tank, when described directional flow control gear is in running order, the oil outlet of described variable displacement pump is communicated with described actuator port;
Described actuator port is communicated with the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port of described variable displacement pump by feedback oil circuit, and described feedback oil circuit is also communicated with described pressure-compensated valve.
Preferably, described directional flow control gear comprises selector valve and one-way throttle valve, and described selector valve is communicated with described actuator port by described one-way throttle valve, and described one-way throttle valve is along described selector valve to throttling in the direction of described actuator port.
Preferably, described actuator port comprises the first actuator port and the second actuator port, described selector valve is communicated with described the first actuator port by the first one-way throttle valve, described selector valve is communicated with described the second actuator port by the second one-way throttle valve, between described actuator port and described feedback oil circuit, be connected with shuttle valve, described the first actuator port is communicated with the first filler opening of described shuttle valve, described the second actuator port is communicated with the second filler opening of described shuttle valve, and the oil outlet of described shuttle valve is communicated with described feedback oil circuit.
Preferably, described directional flow control gear is provided with damping hole to the described feedback oil circuit of described pressure-compensated valve.
A kind of load-sensitive valve piece that the utility model scheme provides, comprises pressure-compensated valve, and described pressure-compensated valve is communicated with the oil outlet of variable displacement pump; Directional flow control gear, described pressure-compensated valve is connected with actuator port by described directional flow control gear, when described directional flow control gear is during in holding state, described actuator port is communicated with fuel tank, when described directional flow control gear is in running order, the oil outlet of described variable displacement pump is communicated with described actuator port; Described actuator port is communicated with the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port of described variable displacement pump by feedback oil circuit, and described feedback oil circuit is also communicated with described pressure-compensated valve.
So arrange, when directional flow control gear is during in holding state, this load-sensitive valve piece and the state of equilibrium of variable displacement pump in a kind of low pressure standby, when directional flow control gear is in running order, low-pressure hydraulic oil arrives actuator port by pressure-compensated valve and directional flow control gear successively, meanwhile, low-pressure hydraulic oil feeds back to the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port of pressure-compensated valve and variable displacement pump through feedback oil circuit.Now, the hydraulic oil that feeds back to variable displacement pump load-transducing hydraulic fluid port impels variable pump delivery to become large, and variable displacement pump starts to supply with pressure oil to load-sensitive valve piece, and final, variable pump delivery is consistent with the demand of load with pressure.The function that the directional flow control gear function that combination realizes with pressure-compensated valve providing due to this programme realizes with load sensing multi-way valve is identical, and the valve piece that this programme provides is all formed by common hydrovalve combination, easy to operate, economical and practical, so this programme has improved the versatility of load sensitive system.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of load-sensitive valve piece, for solving the poor problem of load sensitive system versatility.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technological scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment who obtains under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the fundamental diagram of a kind of load-sensitive valve piece that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model specific embodiment scheme; The surface structure schematic diagram of a kind of load-sensitive valve piece that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model specific embodiment scheme; Fig. 3 is that the rear side of Fig. 2 is to view.
In a kind of specific embodiment, this programme provides a kind of load-sensitive valve piece, comprising:
Pressure-compensated valve 1, pressure-compensated valve 1 is communicated with the oil outlet of variable displacement pump;
Directional flow control gear, pressure-compensated valve 1 is connected with actuator port by directional flow control gear, and when directional flow control gear is during in holding state, actuator port is communicated with fuel tank, when directional flow control gear is in running order, the oil outlet of variable displacement pump is communicated with actuator port;
Actuator port is communicated with the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of variable displacement pump by feedback oil circuit 6, and feedback oil circuit 6 is also communicated with pressure-compensated valve 1.
Load-sensitive valve piece and load-reacting pump in this specific embodiment are used in conjunction with, and form a feedback loop.
Concrete, this load-sensitive valve piece comprises pressure-compensated valve 1, directional flow control gear, working oil path and feedback oil circuit 6, also comprises the integrated valve block 9 that each hydrovalve is integrated.Directional flow control gear has the function of commutation and throttling, be specifically as follows proportional reversing valve, or can being used in combination for selector valve 2 and one-way throttle valve 3, in order to reduce costs and to be convenient to, arrange, directional flow control gear is herein selected the combination of selector valve 2 and one-way throttle valve 3, and throttling in the direction of one-way throttle valve 3 along selector valve 2 to actuator port.The oil outlet of variable displacement pump is communicated with pressure-compensated valve 1 by the first hydraulic fluid port 11.Selector valve 2 is communicated with pressure-compensated valve 1, to control break-make and the flow direction of hydraulic oil.Selector valve 2 is communicated with actuator port by working oil path, the quantity of working oil path arranges according to the quantity of actuator port, in working oil path, be in series with one-way throttle valve 3, to control the flow of the hydraulic oil passing through, the hydraulic oil of process one-way throttle valve 3 directly flows to actuator port and arrives executive component.On the oil circuit between one-way throttle valve 3 and actuator port, draw a feedback oil circuit 6, actuator port is communicated with the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of variable displacement pump by feedback oil circuit 6, and feedback oil circuit 6 is also communicated with pressure-compensated valve 1, to detect the need state of load.
It should be noted that, according to the difference of executive component, the quantity of actuator port can be for one or more, and the present embodiment is introduced the working principle of this load sensitive system with two actuator ports.
Preferably, actuator port comprises the first actuator port 51 and the second actuator port 52, selector valve 2 connects two working oil path of leading to actuator port, and in each working oil path, be all in series with an one-way throttle valve 3, be that selector valve 2 is communicated with the first actuator port 51 by the first one-way throttle valve, selector valve 2 is communicated with the second actuator port 52 by the second one-way throttle valve.
Between actuator port and feedback oil circuit 6, be connected with shuttle valve 4, the first actuator port 51 is communicated with the first filler opening of shuttle valve 4, the second actuator port 52 is communicated with the second filler opening of shuttle valve 4, the oil outlet of shuttle valve 4 is communicated with feedback oil circuit 6, so arrange, no matter when the first actuator port 51 or the second actuator port 52 oil-feed, can make pressure feedback arrive the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of pressure-compensated valve 1 and variable displacement pump.
As shown in Figure 1, selector valve 2 has herein been selected solenoid directional control valve, when directional flow control gear is during in holding state, be that selector valve 2 is when meta, the path of variable displacement pump and actuator port is cut off, actuator port is communicated with fuel tank by the second hydraulic fluid port 8, this load-sensitive valve piece and the state of equilibrium of variable displacement pump in a kind of low pressure standby.When Ya electromagnet obtains electricly, selector valve 2 is in left when work position, and low-pressure hydraulic oil arrives 51 of the second actuator port 52, the first actuator ports by pressure-compensated valve 1, selector valve 2, one-way throttle valve 3 successively and is communicated with fuel tank by the second hydraulic fluid port 8.Simultaneously, low-pressure hydraulic oil feeds back to the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of pressure-compensated valve 1 and variable displacement pump through shuttle valve 4 and feedback oil circuit 6, now original balance is broken, the low-pressure hydraulic oil that feeds back to the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of variable displacement pump impels variable pump delivery to become large, and variable displacement pump starts to supply with pressure oil to load-sensitive valve piece.Pressure oil again arrives the load-transducing hydraulic fluid port 7 of the second actuator port 52, pressure-compensated valve 1 and variable displacement pump after said elements, now carries out feedback regulation again, until variable pump delivery and pressure are consistent with the demand of load, arrives another kind of balance.
When load changes again, this balance is broken again, proceeds feedback regulation, and working procedure and said process are afterwards similar, so locate to repeat no more.
In like manner, when Yb electromagnet obtains when electric, selector valve 2 is when the work of right position, and executive component moves in the opposite direction, finally reaches balance, and its working procedure and said process are similar, so locate to repeat no more.
Wherein, one-way throttle valve 3 is between selector valve 2 and actuator port, and the openings of sizes of one-way throttle valve 3, is determining to pass through the size of the flow of the first actuator port 51 and the second actuator port 52.The effect of pressure-compensated valve 1 is, the pressure size of load no matter, and the flow that all can guarantee to pass through the first actuator port 51 and the second actuator port 52 is consistent with the aperture of one-way throttle valve 3, and has nothing to do with induced pressure.
Above-mentioned selector valve 2 can also be servomotor driven change valve, electro-hydraulic reversing valve or hand-operated direction valve etc.
Preferably, directional flow control gear is provided with damping hole 61 to the feedback oil circuit 6 of pressure-compensated valve 1.So arrange, can reduce the percussion to pressure-compensated valve 1, guarantee system traveling comfort.
Visible, no matter whether system is in state of equilibrium, and the demand of executive component is consistent with the supply of variable displacement pump all the time, all less than too large energy loss, so, be the energy-conservation of a kind of real meaning.The directional flow control gear providing due to this programme is identical with the function of load sensing multi-way valve realization with the function of pressure-compensated valve combination realization, and the valve piece that this programme provides is all formed by common hydrovalve combination, not only meet the good operation of equipment, and easy to operate, economical and practical, so this programme has improved the versatility of load sensitive system.
The load-sensitive valve piece that this programme provides is all formed by common hydrovalve combination, manufactures simply, only needs an integrated valve block 9 of design processing, and easy to operate, and highly versatile is economical and practical.Not only avoided the high price of load sensing multi-way valve, and made up the problem of common oil hydraulic circuit energy loss, for manufacturing and designing of oil hydraulic circuit from now on provides a thinking.
Fundamental diagram when a plurality of load-sensitive valve piece combinations that as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 provides for the utility model specific embodiment scheme superpose.
In another kind of embodiment, on the basis in above-mentioned the first embodiment, this load-sensitive valve piece is combined to stack, can meet the action demand of a plurality of executive components.Wherein, a plurality of actuator ports share a feedback oil circuit 6 and feed back, and share the second hydraulic fluid port 8 and carry out off-load, share the first hydraulic fluid port 11 and carry out the supply of pressure oil.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the utility model.To these embodiments' multiple modification, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.