CN203432587U - Magnetic fluid gyroscope - Google Patents
Magnetic fluid gyroscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203432587U CN203432587U CN201320573181.8U CN201320573181U CN203432587U CN 203432587 U CN203432587 U CN 203432587U CN 201320573181 U CN201320573181 U CN 201320573181U CN 203432587 U CN203432587 U CN 203432587U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal shell
- stem
- magnetic fluid
- hole
- gland
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic fluid gyroscope. An inward concave stud hole is formed in the outer bottom of a metal shell; a permanent magnet, a seal housing, a core column, a pressing sleeve and a threaded gland are arranged in the metal shell; the bottom of the permanent magnet is connected to the inner bottom surface of the metal shell; the seal housing is arranged on the permanent magnet and wraps the periphery of the outer periphery of the permanent magnet; a seal ring is arranged at the outer periphery of the seal housing; the bottom end face of the core column is connected to the central part of the upper end face of the seal housing; the upper end face of the core column recesses inwards along the axial direction to form an inner electrode hole; the pressing sleeve is axially provided with a run-through hole and is sleeved on the outer circumference of the core column through the run-through hole; a fluid passage is formed between the bottom end face of the pressing sleeve and the upper end face of the seal housing; a magnetic fluid is arranged in the fluid passage; the threaded gland is embedded in a space formed by the pressing sleeve and the inner periphery of the metal shell, is in threaded connection with the inner circumference of the metal shell and is symmetrically provided with two outer electrode holes. The magnetic fluid gyroscope has the characteristics of high reliability, high strength and long life, and can stably work under the severe environment of strong impact.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gyro.Particularly relate to a kind of angular oscillation sensor based on magnetic fluid to vibration acceleration and the insensitive magnetic fluid gyro of quadrature axis angular velocity.
Background technology
At present, spacefaring nation is all competitively developing satellite platform and the application technologies such as high resolving power earth observation, high precision sensing.It is to realize the prerequisite and basis that the useful load high-precision attitudes such as satellite platform and remote sensing system point to that the micro-angular oscillation of satellite is measured with controlling.
Provide the gyro of the micro-angular oscillation information of satellite to have concurrently to be with the characteristics such as roomy (approaching 1KHz), volume are little, lightweight, life-span length, shock resistance, and be that traditional mechanical gyro or optical fibre gyro, MEMS gyro all can not have these characteristics concurrently at present.Therefore, be necessary in fact to propose the needs that a kind of Gyros is measured to meet micro-angular oscillation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of and there is high reliability, high strength, long-life, be with roomy, power consumption is little, volume is little, lightweight, cost is low and to vibration acceleration and the insensitive magnetic fluid gyro of quadrature axis angular velocity.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of magnetic fluid gyro, include metal shell, and it is characterized in that, the outer bottom of described metal shell is formed with inwardly recessed stud bolt hole, and the inside of described metal shell is provided with:
Permanent magnet, the bottom of described permanent magnet is connected on the inner bottom surface of metal shell;
Sealing shroud, described sealing shroud is arranged on permanent magnet, and wraps the neighboring of described permanent magnet, and the neighboring of described sealing shroud is provided with O-ring seal;
Stem stem, the bottom face of described stem stem is connected to the central part of described sealing shroud upper surface, in the upper surface of described stem stem, is inwardly recessedly vertically formed with interior electrode hole;
Gland, described gland is axially formed with through hole, and by this through hole, is enclosed within the periphery of described stem stem, between the bottom face of described gland and the upper surface of described sealing shroud, is formed with fluid passage, in described fluid passage, is provided with magnetic fluid;
Union (screwed)bonnet (UB, is embedded in the formed space of inside circumference of described gland and described metal shell, and is threaded with the inside circumference of described metal shell, symmetrically on described union (screwed)bonnet (UB is provided with two external electrode holes.
The sensitive axes of the axis of described metal shell, stud bolt hole, permanent magnet, sealing shroud, stem stem, gland and union (screwed)bonnet (UB and this magnetic fluid gyro is on same axis.
On the inner peripheral surface of described metal shell with described gland and described union (screwed)bonnet (UB corresponding section, being formed with respectively under metal shell hole on hole shoulder and metal shell takes on, the neighboring of described gland bottom is pressed in hole under described metal shell and takes on above, and on the metal shell described in the neighboring of described union (screwed)bonnet (UB is pressed in, take in hole.
Described sealing shroud is disc-shaped structure, bottom at this disc-shaped structure is formed with groove, described permanent magnet is embedded in this groove, and with sealing shroud be interference fit, on the lateral circle surface of this disc-shaped structure, be formed with an inwardly recessed circle groove, described O-ring seal is embedded in this described circle groove.
Described stem stem is the axle of the ladder-type structure of two shaft parts, on the outer peripheral face of stem stem, is formed with for supporting the stem stem shaft shoulder of gland.
Described gland includes the chassis sleeve column that be formed on center chassis vertical with one, along described chassis and sleeve column be axially formed with up/down perforation for being inserted in the through hole of stem stem, the inside circumference of bottom, described chassis is pressed on the stem stem shaft shoulder that is formed on stem stem outer peripheral face, and the neighboring of bottom, described chassis is pressed under the metal shell on the inner peripheral surface that is formed on metal shell on the shoulder of hole.
Described chassis respectively with the stem stem shaft shoulder and metal shell under the contact position of hole shoulder be provided with the epoxide-resin glue for preventing that magnetic fluid is excessive.
Described union (screwed)bonnet (UB is disc-shaped structure, at central part, be formed with for being inserted in the through hole of gland, in outside circumference, be formed with the external thread being connected with the internal thread of described metal shell, on the upper surface of described disc-shaped structure, two chuck holes of assembling are convenient in symmetrical being formed with.
A kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model, is full of by magnetic fluid the fluid passage that the upper lower wall of an inside and outside wall conduction insulate, and fluid passage is in the direction high-intensity magnetic field identical with input sensitive axes direction.When there is the turning rate input coaxial with sensitive axes in the external world, magnetic fluid and fluid passage produce relative motion, under magnetic fields, on the inside and outside wall of fluid passage, produce electric potential difference, after being processed, obtain the signal relevant to input angular velocity by detection system.The utility model is based on new principle, and novel structure, does not have solid moving-member, does not have mechanical wear, therefore has high reliability, high strength, long-life feature; Loop configuration design has greatly reduced the sensitivity to vibration acceleration and quadrature axis angular velocity, therefore can be at the steady operation under rugged environment extremely such as thump; The principle of work of relative motion makes prime sensor bandwidth there is no in theory the upper limit, and the whole system bandwidth upper limit only determines by signal processing circuit filtering link, so bandwidth very large (can surpass 1KHz); Prime sensor itself, without power supply, only have signal processing circuit to need power supply, so power consumption is little; In addition this structure can be accomplished small size, little weight, low cost.In sum, this invention possesses micro-angular oscillation and measures required characteristic.Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are specific as follows:
1, the utility model is based on MHD effect (MHD), to be different from mechanical gyro (dynamic tuned gyroscope, liquid floated gyroscope, electrostatic gyroscope etc.), optical gyroscope (laser gyro, optical fibre gyro), MEMS gyro Gyros, be the innovation on gyro principle;
2, the utility model novel structure, does not have solid moving-member, does not have mechanical wear, therefore has high reliability, high strength, long-life feature;
Therefore 3, the annular fluid passage structure adopting in the utility model has greatly reduced the sensitivity to vibration acceleration and quadrature axis angular velocity, can be at the steady operation under rugged environment extremely such as thump;
4, the principle adopting in the utility model makes prime sensor bandwidth there is no in theory the upper limit, and the whole system bandwidth upper limit only determines by signal processing circuit filtering link, so bandwidth very large (can surpass 1KHz);
5, in the utility model, prime sensor itself, without power supply, only have signal processing circuit to need power supply, so power consumption is little;
6, in the utility model, fluid passage effective width only needs mm magnitude just can obtain enough output signals, so the utility model can be accomplished small size, little weight.In addition the gyro (except MEMS gyro) that, the utility model is compared other type all has obvious cost advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the gland in a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the principle of work schematic diagram of a kind of magnetic fluid gyro described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is amplitude frequency curve and the phase frequency curve of a kind of magnetic fluid gyro described in the utility model.
In figure:
1: metal shell 2: internal thread
3: stud bolt hole 4: permanent magnet
5: sensitive axes 6: sealing shroud
7: O-ring seal 8: fluid passage
9: magnetic fluid 10: stem stem
11: interior electrode hole 12: gland
13: hole shoulder 14 under metal shell: the stem stem shaft shoulder
15: union (screwed)bonnet (UB 16: external electrode hole
17: hole shoulder 18 on metal shell: chuck hole
19: magnetic induction line
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model, include metal shell 1, the outer bottom of described metal shell 1 is formed with inwardly recessed stud bolt hole 3, conveniently magnetic fluid gyro 100 is fixed on tested carrier, stud bolt hole axis overlaps with the sensitive axes 5 of magnetic fluid gyro 100.Described metal shell 1 profile is right cylinder, in the gland 12 described in the face of the inner peripheral surface up and down of this metal shell 1 and described union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 corresponding sections, be formed with respectively under metal shell hole shoulder 17 on hole shoulder 13 and metal shell, the neighboring of gland described below 12 bottoms is pressed in hole under described metal shell and takes on 13, and the neighboring of union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 described below is pressed in hole on described metal shell and takes on 17.Described metal shell 1 material should be selected the soft magnetic material with high saturation magnetic flux density, can select ferrocobalt (especially vanadium iron cobalt-base alloy) or iron-nickel alloy, can avoid like this enclosure interior transducing part to be subject to outside electromagnetic interference impact, can coordinate again permanent magnet 4 to form closed magnetic circuit simultaneously.
The inside of described metal shell 1 is provided with:
Union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15, is embedded in the formed space of inside circumference of described gland 12 and described metal shell 1, and is threaded with the inside circumference of described metal shell 1, symmetrically on described union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 is provided with two external electrode holes 16.As shown in Figure 1, described union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 is disc-shaped structure, at central part, be formed with for being inserted in the through hole of gland 12, in outside circumference, be formed with the external thread being threaded with the inside circumference of described metal shell 1, on the upper surface of described disc-shaped structure, two chuck holes 18 of assembling are convenient in symmetrical being formed with.Union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 is pressed on hole on gland 12 and metal shell and takes on 17, and has coordinated the sealing of whole device with the internal thread 2 of metal shell 1.Union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 is identical with the material of metal shell 1, the current potential that both are identical because threaded engagement has.External electrode hole 16 on union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15, for taking out the electric potential signal of fluid passage 8 outer walls.
The axis of described metal shell 1, stud bolt hole 3, permanent magnet 4, sealing shroud 6, stem stem 10, gland 12 and union (screwed)bonnet (UB 15 and the sensitive axes 5 of this magnetic fluid gyro are on same axis.
The principle of work of a kind of magnetic fluid gyro of the present utility model is as follows:
Magnetic fluid gyro principle of work is based on MHD effect (MHD), the i.e. coupling effect in conductive fluid velocity field and magnetic field.As shown in Figure 4, when the external world is when sensitive axes 5 directions of magnetic fluid gyro 100 have angular velocity omega input, permanent magnet 4 and 8 relative inertness spaces, fluid passage produce angular displacement, and little viscosity magnetic fluid 9 inertia are large, therefore almost static with respect to inertial space, between the magnetic field that magnetic fluid 9 and permanent magnet 4 produce like this, produce a relative velocity v
q, magnetic fluid 9 cutting magnetic induction lines 19 produce the motional electromotive force E linear with ω between metal shell 1 and stem stem 10, by detecting E, just can obtain current input angular velocity ω.
In the ideal situation, magnetic fluid gyro prime sensor transfer function is
Wherein: B is external magnetic field magnetic induction density (T); W is fluid passage effective width, i.e. W=r
o-r
i(m); R is radius root mean square,
υ is magnetic fluid kinematic viscosity (m
2/ s); H is fluid channel height (m); H is Hartmann constant,
(dimensionless); ρ is magnetic fluid density (kg/m
3); η is magnetic fluid resistivity (Ω m).
Magnetic fluid gyro amplitude-frequency and phase frequency curve are as shown in Figure 5, the similar Hi-pass filter of magnetic fluid gyro prime sensor transfer function, there is no in theory the bandwidth upper limit, therefore the bandwidth upper limit of whole magnetic fluid gyro is only determined by the low-pass filtering link of signal processing circuit, and this also depends on the squelch degree of whole signal processing circuit.In order to obtain the high as far as possible bandwidth upper limit, the amplification of magnetic fluid gyroscope signal process circuit prime should adopt discrete component to build, and adopts integrated transporting discharging to complete the second level and amplifies, and low-pass filtering is limited in circuit noise in the acceptable scope of relatively required resolution.
Claims (8)
1. a magnetic fluid gyro, includes metal shell (1), it is characterized in that, the outer bottom of described metal shell (1) is formed with inwardly recessed stud bolt hole (3), and the inside of described metal shell (1) is provided with:
Permanent magnet (4), the bottom of described permanent magnet (4) is connected on the inner bottom surface of metal shell (1);
Sealing shroud (6), it is upper that described sealing shroud (6) is arranged on permanent magnet (4), and wrap the neighboring of described permanent magnet (4), and the neighboring of described sealing shroud (6) is provided with O-ring seal (7);
Stem stem (10), the bottom face of described stem stem (10) is connected to the central part of described sealing shroud (6) upper surface, the upper surface in described stem stem (10), the vertically inside recessed interior electrode hole (11) that is formed with;
Gland (12), described gland (12) is axially formed with through hole, and the periphery of the stem stem (10) described in being enclosed within by this through hole, between the bottom face of described gland (12) and the upper surface of described sealing shroud (6), be formed with fluid passage (8), in described fluid passage (8), be provided with magnetic fluid (9);
Union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15), in the formed space of inside circumference of the gland (12) described in being embedded in and described metal shell (1), and be threaded with the inside circumference of described metal shell (1), upper symmetrical two the external electrode holes (16) that are provided with of described union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15).
2. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the axis of described metal shell (1), stud bolt hole (3), permanent magnet (4), sealing shroud (6), stem stem (10), gland (12) and union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15) and the sensitive axes (5) of this magnetic fluid gyro are on same axis.
3. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the inner peripheral surface of described metal shell (1) with described gland (12) and described union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15) corresponding section, be formed with respectively hole under metal shell and take on hole shoulder (17) on (13) and metal shell, the neighboring of described gland (12) bottom is pressed in hole under described metal shell and takes on (13) above, and the neighboring of described union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15) is pressed in hole on described metal shell and takes on (17).
4. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sealing shroud (6) is disc-shaped structure, bottom at this disc-shaped structure is formed with groove, described permanent magnet (4) is embedded in this groove, and with sealing shroud (6) be interference fit, on the lateral circle surface of this disc-shaped structure, be formed with an inwardly recessed circle groove, described O-ring seal (7) is embedded in this described circle groove.
5. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stem stem (10) is the axle of the ladder-type structure of two shaft parts, on the outer peripheral face of stem stem (10), is formed with for supporting the stem stem shaft shoulder (14) of gland (12).
6. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gland (12) includes chassis (121) sleeve column (122) that be formed on chassis (121) center vertical with one, along described chassis (121) and sleeve column (122) be axially formed with up/down perforation for being inserted in the through hole (123) of stem stem (10), the inside circumference of bottom, described chassis (121) is pressed on the stem stem shaft shoulder (14) that is formed on stem stem (10) outer peripheral face, the neighboring of bottom, described chassis (121) is pressed in hole under the metal shell on the inner peripheral surface that is formed on metal shell (1) and takes on (13).
7. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described chassis (121) respectively with the stem stem shaft shoulder (14) and metal shell under the contact position of hole shoulder (13) be provided with the epoxide-resin glue for preventing that magnetic fluid (9) is excessive.
8. a kind of magnetic fluid gyro according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described union (screwed)bonnet (UB (15) is disc-shaped structure, at central part, be formed with for being inserted in the through hole of gland (12), in outside circumference, be formed with the external thread being connected with the internal thread (2) of described metal shell (1), on the upper surface of described disc-shaped structure, two chuck holes (18) of assembling are convenient in symmetrical being formed with.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320573181.8U CN203432587U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Magnetic fluid gyroscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320573181.8U CN203432587U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Magnetic fluid gyroscope |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN203432587U true CN203432587U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=50061620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320573181.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203432587U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Magnetic fluid gyroscope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN203432587U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103453896A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 天津大学 | Magnetic-fluid gyroscope |
CN109696181A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | The equivalent detection circuit of MHD angular oscillation sensor and its modification method of frequency bandwidth characteristics |
-
2013
- 2013-09-13 CN CN201320573181.8U patent/CN203432587U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103453896A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-18 | 天津大学 | Magnetic-fluid gyroscope |
CN103453896B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-12-23 | 天津大学 | A kind of Magnetic-fluid gyroscope |
CN109696181A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 上海航天控制技术研究所 | The equivalent detection circuit of MHD angular oscillation sensor and its modification method of frequency bandwidth characteristics |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103453896B (en) | A kind of Magnetic-fluid gyroscope | |
CN104931032B (en) | A kind of mass MEMS resonant formula gyroscope of single anchor point four | |
CN104165623A (en) | Internal-external double-electrode type miniature hemispherical resonance gyroscope and preparation method thereof | |
WO1996010185A1 (en) | Compensation accelerometer | |
US20180292470A1 (en) | Miniature magnetic field detector | |
CN203432587U (en) | Magnetic fluid gyroscope | |
CN107860379B (en) | Cylindrical shell Coriolis vibration gyro for electrostatic excitation and detection | |
CN114910059B (en) | Miniaturized MEMS gyroscope north seeker | |
CN107655466B (en) | W-shaped micro electronmechanical hemisphere gyroscope of the bipolar electrode structure with skirt | |
CN102998481A (en) | Novel electromagnetic accelerometer structure | |
CN103760616B (en) | Magnetic fluid compound gravity gradiometer | |
CN102901487B (en) | Reluctance type inclination angle sensor | |
CN103591945A (en) | Magnetic fluid top suitable for measuring 0-1 KHz of input signals | |
CN203605947U (en) | Magnetic fluid gyroscope applicable to 0-1KHz input signal measurement | |
CN101493327B (en) | Electromagnetic drive electrostatic pretension silicon micromechanical gyroscope | |
CN102650649B (en) | Accelerometer | |
CN203673083U (en) | Gravity gradient instrument of magnetofluid compound | |
CN105277740B (en) | A kind of metallic flex accelerometer | |
CN101216500B (en) | Circular and multi-ring shaped axial and radial magnetizing permanent magnetism antimagnetic sensitive mass micro-accelerometer | |
CN107957231B (en) | Geological magnetic transmission displacement detector and detection method | |
CN203672379U (en) | Three-shaft magnetic fluid gyroscope | |
CN106610281A (en) | Magnetohydrodynamic gyroscope | |
CN101216309B (en) | Circular and multi-ring shaped axial magnetizing permanent magnetism antimagnetic rotor electrostatic rotating micro gyroscope | |
CN103727935A (en) | Triaxial magnetofluid gyroscope | |
CN113865573B (en) | Gyro structure based on piezoelectric/capacitive drive detection |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Effective date of abandoning: 20151223 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |