CN203424185U - Solar power grid pest killing device and control circuit thereof - Google Patents

Solar power grid pest killing device and control circuit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203424185U
CN203424185U CN201320533777.5U CN201320533777U CN203424185U CN 203424185 U CN203424185 U CN 203424185U CN 201320533777 U CN201320533777 U CN 201320533777U CN 203424185 U CN203424185 U CN 203424185U
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China
Prior art keywords
accumulator
control circuit
circuit
voltage
killing device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320533777.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈仲伟
靳凯鹏
霍红
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Harbin Normal University
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Harbin Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar power grid pest killing device and a control circuit thereof. The solar power grid pest killing device comprises a solar cell panel and a high-voltage electric shock net. The solar cell panel is installed at the top of a supporting pillar, an energy storage device, the control circuit, an ultraviolet generator and an outdoor lighting lamp are sequentially arranged in the middle of the supporting pillar from top to bottom, a pest collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the supporting pillar, and the ultraviolet generator is wrapped by the high-voltage electric shock net. The control circuit comprises an energy storage device charging circuit used for controlling the solar cell panel to charge the energy storage device, an inverter circuit used for converting direct currents of the energy storage device into alternating currents and supplying power to the ultraviolet generator, indoor and outdoor lighting lamps and a high voltage generator circuit used for amplifying output voltages of the energy storage device and supplying power to the high-voltage electric shock net. The solar power grid pest killing device is simple in structure, reasonable in design, obvious in pest killing effect, capable of saving energy, free of pollution and low in manufacturing cost, and pest dead bodies are collected to be used for feeding poultry, so that the feeding cost of poultry is lowered.

Description

Solar energy electrical network insect-killing device and control circuit thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of insect-killing device, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy electrical network insect-killing device and control circuit thereof for forest zone.
Background technology
At present, crops, Gardens, by growth and development process, often suffer the harm of various damage by disease and insect, and the lighter affects growth, and severe one withered death causes ecological disruption and heavy economic losses.The method of plant protection is varied, has the methods such as agrotechnique, biotechnology, physical technique and chemical reagent.At present, the guard method of vegetation be take chemical agent as main.Although active and effective effect is played in the use of chemical agent in pest control, but use in a large number not only contaminated environment of chemical pesticide, improve the pesticide resistance of insect, and the normal growth of the quality safety of agricultural product, plant has also been formed to serious threat, directly have influence on the mankind's health and natural environment.Therefore, with physical technique pest control, must become the trend of future development.
At a lot of local equipment having occurred with electrical network electric shock insect, but these equipment all have certain limitation, and they are all the electric supply installation as grid equipment with chamber electricity.If want drawing the electrical network insect of shocking by electricity from indoor far place, need the electric wire grown very much, this is very difficult to realize, even if realized, also can bring huge line loss, wastes a large amount of electric energy.This has not only brought huge expenditure to user, is also unfavorable for national Ecological Civilization Construction, loses more than gain.In addition, the insect being electrocuted also can not get effectively utilizing, and has wasted a large amount of resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point existing in above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of simple in structure, reasonable in design, insect corpse recoverable, cleanliness without any pollution, solar energy electrical network insect-killing device and the control circuit thereof that consumes energy little.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: comprise solar panel and high voltage shock net, described solar panel is arranged on the top of support column, the middle part of support column is provided with accumulator from top to bottom successively, control circuit, ultraviolet generater and outdoor illuminating lamp, bottom is provided with worm-collecting device, described high voltage shock net is wrapped in the periphery of ultraviolet generater, described control circuit comprises charging accumulator circuit, inverter circuit and high-voltage generator circuit, described charging accumulator circuit connects respectively accumulator and solar panel, be used for controlling solar panel to charging accumulator, described inverter circuit connects respectively accumulator and ultraviolet generater, outdoor illuminating lamp, indoor illumination light fitting, for the direct current of accumulator is converted to alternating current, for ultraviolet generater, outdoor illuminating lamp and indoor illumination light fitting power supply, described high-voltage generator circuit connects respectively accumulator and high voltage shock net, for the output voltage of accumulator is amplified, for high voltage shock net power supply.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, simple in structure, reasonable in design, low cost of manufacture, working service is easy;
2, utilizing solar panel is its power supply, the electric energy loss of circuit while having greatly reduced with chamber electricity power supply, and outdoor, room lighting can also be provided, be conducive to realize the energy-saving and emission-reduction in forest zone and the construction of conservation culture;
3, by ultraviolet generater, attract high-voltage electric shock online insect, and shot down by high voltage shock net, every equipment is is at least catched and killed 1 jin of insect every night, insecticidal effect is obvious, use cost is low, effectively reduce the generation of vegetation damage by disease and insect, the side effects such as environmental pollution of also having avoided chemical reagent to bring, cleanliness without any pollution, is conducive to realize the sustainable development in forest zone;
4, by regulating the voltage of high voltage shock net so that the corpse of insect can not be bonded at electric shock on the net, but fall in the worm-collecting device that is located at high voltage shock net below, the corpse of insect is after processing is processed, can be used as the food of poultry, realize the recycling of resource, effectively reduced the cost of poultry rearing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the utility model control circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model charging accumulator circuit;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model inverter circuit;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model high-voltage generator circuit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
From Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the utility model comprises solar panel 1 and high voltage shock net 5, described solar panel 1 is arranged on the top of support column 2, the middle part of support column 2 is provided with accumulator 3 from top to bottom successively, control circuit 4, ultraviolet generater 9 and outdoor illuminating lamp 6, bottom is provided with worm-collecting device 7, described high voltage shock net 5 is wrapped in the periphery of ultraviolet generater 9, described control circuit 4 comprises charging accumulator circuit 10, inverter circuit 11 and high-voltage generator circuit 12, described charging accumulator circuit 10 connects respectively accumulator 3 and solar panel 1, be used for controlling 3 chargings of 1 pair of accumulator of solar panel, described inverter circuit 11 connects respectively accumulator 3 and ultraviolet generater 9, outdoor illuminating lamp 6, indoor illumination light fitting 8, for the direct current of accumulator 3 is converted to alternating current, for ultraviolet generater 9, outdoor illuminating lamp 6 and indoor illumination light fitting 8 power supplies, described high-voltage generator circuit 12 connects respectively accumulator 3 and high voltage shock net 5, for the output voltage of accumulator 3 is amplified, for high voltage shock net 5 power supplies.
Described charging accumulator circuit 10 comprises high frequency oscillation module 13, automatic regulating module 14, high frequency oscillation module 13 when sunny to accumulator 3 chargings, when automatic regulating module 14 is not enough for sunlight to accumulator 3 chargings.
Described inverter circuit 11 comprises square wave signal generator 15, square wave signal generator 15 provides driving signal for FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, make FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6 be operated on off state, transformer T2 is for becoming alternating current DC inverter.
Described high-voltage generator circuit 12 comprises 555 trigger U3, large power triode Q7, transformer T3 and rectification silicon stack D9, the pulse signal of 555 trigger U3 outputs is used for driving large power triode Q7 to do switch motion, the voltage of being inputted by accumulator 3 boosts through transformer T3, by high-voltage rectification silicon stack D9 rectification, obtain HVDC output again.
Described accumulator 3 is lithium battery.
Solar energy electrical network insect-killing device of the present utility model and control circuit thereof are comprised of solar panel 1, accumulator 3, control circuit 4, high voltage shock net 5, outdoor illuminating lamp 6, worm-collecting device 7, indoor illumination light fitting 8 and ultraviolet generater 9, wherein control circuit 4 comprises charging accumulator circuit 10, inverter circuit 11 and high-voltage generator circuit 12, and accumulator 3 adopts lithium battery.
Charging accumulator circuit 10 can adopt following design: it is comprised of high frequency oscillation module 13 and automatic regulating module 14, its input U i1connect solar panel 1, input 24V DC voltage, its output U o1connect accumulator 3, high frequency oscillation module 13 produces the higher-order of oscillation and exports DC current, when sunny to accumulator 3 chargings, when sunlight is not enough, automatic regulating module 14 is adjusted into solar panel to capacitor C 1 charging, after capacitor C 1 is full of, automatic regulating module 14 output pulse signals, controlling high frequency oscillation module 13 is accumulator 3 chargings.
Inverter circuit 11 can adopt following design: its input U i2connect accumulator 3, input 12V DC voltage, its output U o2connect respectively outdoor illuminating lamp 6, indoor illumination light fitting 8 and ultraviolet generater 9, it comprises the square wave signal generator 15 consisting of chip CD4069, the concussion of circuit is having discharged and recharged by capacitor C 16, the square-wave signal of square wave signal generator 15 outputs is FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6 provides driving signal, make FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6 is operated on off state, and then control the DC dynamo electric current inputted by accumulator 3, allow the primary coil of transformer T2 be operated in forward, negative current alternating state and produce the higher-order of oscillation, transformer T2 is for becoming alternating current DC inverter, and export 220V alternating voltage to outdoor illuminating lamp 6 by secondary coil, indoor illumination light fitting 8 and ultraviolet generater 9 power supplies.
High-voltage generator circuit 12 can adopt following design: its input U i3connect accumulator 3, input 12V DC voltage, its output U o3connect high voltage shock net 5, it comprises 555 trigger U3, large power triode Q7, transformer T3 and rectification silicon stack D9, 555 trigger U3 form tens kilo hertzs of pulse oscillators, the pulse signal of its output is used for driving large power triode Q7 to do switch motion, triode Q7 conducting while being its output positive pulse, triode Q7 cut-off during output negative pulse, thereby control the DC dynamo electric current of being inputted by accumulator 3 primary coil that the makes transformer T3 generation higher-order of oscillation, transformer T3 is for being converted into high pressure by low pressure, again through high-voltage rectification silicon stack D9 rectification, by capacitor C 22 output high direct voltages, to high voltage shock net 5, powered.
In above-mentioned high-voltage generator circuit 12, more than large power triode Q7 requires withstand voltage 80V, more than rectification silicon stack D9 requires withstand voltage 15KV, more than capacitor C 22 requires withstand voltage 10KV.
It is its power supply that solar energy electrical network insect-killing device of the present utility model and control circuit thereof utilize solar panel, greatly reduced the electric energy loss of circuit when chamber electricity is powered, and outdoor, room lighting can also be provided, be conducive to realize the energy-saving and emission-reduction in forest zone and the construction of conservation culture; By ultraviolet generater, attract high-voltage electric shock online insect, and shot down by high voltage shock net, insecticidal effect is obvious, and cleanliness without any pollution is conducive to realize the sustainable development in forest zone; Utilize worm-collecting device that the corpse of insect is collected, the corpse of insect can be used as the food of poultry after processing, has realized the recycling of resource, effectively reduces the cost of poultry rearing.In addition, the utility model is simple in structure, reasonable in design, low cost of manufacture, and working service is easy.

Claims (5)

1. a solar energy electrical network insect-killing device and control circuit thereof, comprise solar panel (1) and high voltage shock net (5), it is characterized in that: described solar panel (1) is arranged on the top of support column (2), the middle part of support column (2) is provided with accumulator (3) from top to bottom successively, control circuit (4), ultraviolet generater (9) and outdoor illuminating lamp (6), bottom is provided with worm-collecting device (7), described high voltage shock net (5) is wrapped in the periphery of ultraviolet generater (9), described control circuit (4) comprises charging accumulator circuit (10), inverter circuit (11) and high-voltage generator circuit (12), described charging accumulator circuit (10) connects respectively accumulator (3) and solar panel (1), being used for controlling solar panel (1) charges to accumulator (3), described inverter circuit (11) connects respectively accumulator (3) and ultraviolet generater (9), outdoor illuminating lamp (6), indoor illumination light fitting (8), for the direct current of accumulator (3) is converted to alternating current, for ultraviolet generater (9), outdoor illuminating lamp (6) and indoor illumination light fitting (8) power supply, described high-voltage generator circuit (12) connects respectively accumulator (3) and high voltage shock net (5), for the output voltage of accumulator (3) is amplified, for high voltage shock net (5) power supply.
2. solar energy electrical network insect-killing device according to claim 1 and control circuit thereof, it is characterized in that: described charging accumulator circuit (10) comprises high frequency oscillation module (13), automatic regulating module (14), high frequency oscillation module (13) to accumulator (3) charging, charges to accumulator (3) when automatic regulating module (14) is not enough for sunlight when sunny.
3. solar energy electrical network insect-killing device according to claim 1 and control circuit thereof, it is characterized in that: described inverter circuit (11) comprises square wave signal generator (15), square wave signal generator (15) provides driving signal for FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, make FET Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6 be operated on off state, transformer T2 is for becoming alternating current DC inverter.
4. solar energy electrical network insect-killing device according to claim 1 and control circuit thereof, it is characterized in that: described high-voltage generator circuit (12) comprises 555 trigger U3, large power triode Q7, transformer T3 and rectification silicon stack D9, the pulse signal of 555 trigger U3 outputs is used for driving large power triode Q7 to do switch motion, voltage by accumulator (3) input boosts through transformer T3, by high-voltage rectification silicon stack D9 rectification, obtain HVDC output again.
5. solar energy electrical network insect-killing device according to claim 1 and control circuit thereof, is characterized in that: described accumulator (3) is lithium battery.
CN201320533777.5U 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Solar power grid pest killing device and control circuit thereof Expired - Fee Related CN203424185U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320533777.5U CN203424185U (en) 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Solar power grid pest killing device and control circuit thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320533777.5U CN203424185U (en) 2013-08-30 2013-08-30 Solar power grid pest killing device and control circuit thereof

Publications (1)

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CN203424185U true CN203424185U (en) 2014-02-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105392266A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 芜湖市恒峰科技有限公司 Efficient electronic pest killing apparatus
CN110402990A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 唐山市动物疫病预防控制中心(唐山市畜牧兽医研究所) A kind of high-power no blood killer of livestock

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105392266A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-09 芜湖市恒峰科技有限公司 Efficient electronic pest killing apparatus
CN110402990A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 唐山市动物疫病预防控制中心(唐山市畜牧兽医研究所) A kind of high-power no blood killer of livestock

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140212

Termination date: 20160830