Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows that the utility model embodiment provides the structure of a kind of battery detecting mechanism, comprise base 1, also involving vibrations platform 2, proving installation 3 and bumper drive unit 4, this base 1 comprises a buckplate 5, this shaking table 2 is positioned on this buckplate 5, and this proving installation 3 is positioned on this shaking table 2.
Concrete, this shaking table 2 is positioned on this buckplate 5 by pulley 21, and this pulley 21 supports this shaking table 2 by axle 22, by pulley 21, on buckplate 5, slides, and makes shaking table 2 realize vibrations.
This base 1 comprises support member 11 and is positioned at the back up pad 12 on this support member 11, and this buckplate 5 is arranged in this back up pad 12, and this buckplate 5 separates with this back up pad 12 or be one-body molded.This base 1(is also back up pad 12) in the position of this buckplate 5, be provided with a microscler through slot, meanwhile, this buckplate 5 is also connected, and making all has microscler through slot on back up pad 12 and buckplate 5, and match, connect, be integrally formed a microscler through slot 6.
This shaking table drive unit 4 comprises electric machine assembly 41, this electric machine assembly 41 comprises, motor 411, the eccentric wheel 412 being fixedly connected with this motor 411, this eccentric wheel 412 is fixed at center in the rotating shaft of motor 411, and the rotation by motor 411 is with the rotation of movable eccentric wheel 412; Also comprise connecting rod 413, one end of this connecting rod 413 is fixedly connected on the non-central location of this eccentric wheel 412; This shaking table drive unit 4 also comprises reciprocating table 42, and guide rail 43, this reciprocating table 42 is positioned on this guide rail 43, and match with this guide rail 43, this reciprocating table 42 can be slided along this guide rail under the driving of external force on this guide rail 43, the other end of this connecting rod 413 is fixedly connected with this reciprocating table 42, by the rotation of eccentric wheel 412, under the effect of connecting rod 413, reciprocating table 42 is slided along guide rail 43, reciprocating table 42 drives buffer unit 7 motions, and buffer unit 7 drives shaking table 2 to slide on buckplate 5, finally makes shaking table 2 shake.
This shaking table drive unit 4 is positioned at also i.e. this back up pad 12 of this base 1() below, on this oscillating plate drive unit 4, also comprise a buffer unit 7, the size of the size of this buffer unit 7 and this microscler through slot 6 adapts or is less than microscler through slot 6, realizing this buffer unit 7 can be in the interior movement of this microscler through slot 6, this buffer unit 7 is through this microscler through slot 6, its top is fixedly connected with this shaking table 2 by screw or other modes, this buffer unit 7 can be rhabodoid or blocks, be preferably Metallic rod or derby, iron particularly, steel pole, iron block or bloom.
The height of this buffer unit 7 determines according to shaking table 2 and the distance of following reciprocating table 42, or determines according to shaking table 2 and the distance of following calutron 8, stressed contact between the roller 21 that makes shaking table 2 and buckplate 5.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of this buffer unit 7 is fixedly connected on reciprocating table as described below 42 by screw or other modes, in the process that reciprocating table 42 slides along guide rail 43, drive buffer unit 7 motions, by the motion of buffer unit 7, shaking table 2 is slided on buckplate 5, realize the vibrations of shaking table 2.
In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, between this buffer unit 7 and following reciprocating table 42, be provided with a calutron 8, this calutron 8 is connected with external power source, by the Push And Release of external power source, realizes the existence of its electromagnetism and does not exist.This calutron 8 comprises the first module 81 and the second module 82, and this first module 81 and the second module 82 are separate, and the bottom of this first module 81 is fixedly connected with this reciprocating table 42 by screw or other modes.The top of this second module 82 is fixedly connected with this buffer unit by screw or other modes, and this first module 81 is inhaled mutually with the second module 82 energisings, that is to say, the in the situation that of energising, the first module and the second module are because magnetic picture is inhaled.Further, one in this first module 81 or the second module 82 can be common magnetic device, and another part is electromagnet, produces magnetic field after energising.By the first module and the second module are set, realize mechanism for testing in the course of the work, once calutron is de-energized, the attractive force of the first module and the second module disappears, shaking table motion can effectively cushion.
By the mobile movement that drives this calutron 8 of reciprocating table 42.In the situation that this calutron 8 is connected with external power source, this cell apparatus 8 produces significant magnetic field, and the first module 81 is closely inhaled mutually with the second module 82, thereby realizes the movement of this buffer unit 7.
Concrete, in this back up pad 12, being also provided with positioning cylinder 9, this positioning cylinder 9 is for the location of proving installation 3.
This proving installation 3 comprises tested cylinder 31, test probe 32 and test board 33, by tested cylinder 31, drives test probe 32 to carry out work, and the mesuring battary on test board 33 is detected.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows the structural drawing of the shaking table drive unit of the another kind of embodiment battery testing of the utility model mechanism, this shaking table drive unit comprises motor 5a1, the eccentric wheel 5a2 being fixedly connected with this motor 5a1, also comprise connecting rod 5a3, this connecting rod 5a3 one end is fixedly connected with this shaking table 5, and the other end is fixedly connected with this eccentric wheel 5a2.
The miscellaneous part of this battery testing mechanism, front to address the shown battery testing structure of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 the same, at this, do not repeat to set forth.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the utility model battery detecting mechanism assembly structure figure.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the course of work of the utility model embodiment battery detecting mechanism is described:
When the utility model embodiment battery detecting mechanism works, positioning cylinder 9 stretches out clamps proving installation 3, proving installation 3 is positioned to buckplate 5 middle.Mesuring battary is placed on test board 33, and tested cylinder 31 is stretched out, and test probe 32 touches mesuring battary test contact and carries out battery internal defect detection.Motor 411 rotates, and eccentric wheel 412 and connecting rod 413 move thereupon, and connecting rod 413 drives reciprocating table 42 to move reciprocatingly.Positioning cylinder 9 is return, and calutron 8 starts, adhesive buffer unit 7, and the also to-and-fro movement thereupon of buffer unit 7, shaking table 2 and proving installation 3, produces vibration when the roller of shaking table 2 back and forth rolls across buckplate 5.After proving installation 3 double vibrationses, if the inner defectiveness of mesuring battary on test board 33, the voltage and current of battery output will there will be unusual fluctuations, distinguish thus battery and whether have inherent vice.After having tested, calutron power-off, buffer release parts 7, positioning cylinder 9 stretches out clamps pick-up unit 3, pick-up unit 3 is positioned to buckplate 5 middle.Tested cylinder 31 is return, and completes test process.
To sum up, pass through electric machine rotation, drive shaking table moves, and because shaking table is positioned on buckplate, shaking table is shaken in moving process, thus the inherent vice of mesuring battary is exposed, by the test of proving installation, the battery internal defect exposing is detected again, find, the verification and measurement ratio of battery internal defect is improved greatly, realized the remarkable lifting of battery safety.
The utility model embodiment further provides a kind of battery test apparatus, and this battery test apparatus comprises above-mentioned battery detecting mechanism.
Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows the utility model embodiment battery detection equipment structural drawing, and this battery detection equipment comprises the above-mentioned battery testing 4a of mechanism, and battery extracts pick-up unit 4b, battery is drawn mobile device 4c and classification material collecting device 4d.
The 4a of this battery testing mechanism is consistent with aforesaid battery testing mechanism, at this, does not repeat to set forth.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, Fig. 5 shows that this battery extracts structure of the detecting device figure, Fig. 6 shows that this battery extracts the rear structural drawing of pick-up unit assembling, comprise pedestal 4b1, be positioned at the battery transport sector 4b2Ji battery testing 4b3 of mechanism on described pedestal 4b1, described pedestal 4b1 comprises underframe 4b11 and horizontal platform 4b12, described battery transport sector 4b2 comprises the conveying belt 4b22 that is positioned at the motor 4b21 on described underframe 4b11 and is positioned at described horizontal platform 4b12 centre, the described battery testing 4b3 of mechanism is adjacent with described conveying belt 4b22 and be positioned on described horizontal platform 4b12, the 4b3 of battery testing mechanism can receive the mesuring battary that conveying belt 4b22 sends.Described battery extracts pick-up unit 4b and also comprises battery gripping body 4b4, described battery gripping body comprises supporting seat 4b41, be fixedly connected on the guide rail 4b42 on described supporting seat 4b41, the slide block 4b43 mating with described guide rail 4b42, be fixedly connected on the slide unit 4b44 of described slide block 4b43, also comprise that a slide unit drives cylinder 4b45, on described slide unit 4b44, be provided with battery gripping parts 4b441, described battery gripping parts 4b441 comprises left gripping head and right gripping head, described slide unit 4b44 is positioned at the below of described horizontal platform 4b12, be positioned at the top of described slide unit 4b44, described horizontal platform 4b12 passes through the space between described left gripping head and right gripping head.
The 4b3 of this battery testing mechanism comprises test board 4b31, test probe 4b32 and tested cylinder 4b33, and tested cylinder 4b32 drives test probe 4b33 to test.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the principle of work of this battery extraction pick-up unit is set forth:
Mesuring battary is placed on conveying belt 4b22, motor 4b21 rotates driving conveying belt 4b22 and carries battery to the one end near test board 4b31, two chucks of battery gripping body 4b4 stretch out clamps mesuring battary, slide unit drives cylinder 4b45 to drive slide unit 4b44 to move toward test board 4b31 together with slide block 4b43, battery gripping body 4b4 clips mesuring battary and also moves on test board 4b31 thereupon, then two of battery gripping body 4b4 chucks are return and are unclamped battery, mesuring battary falls in test board 4b31, and battery gripping body 4b4 returns to conveying belt one end again.Battery falls into after test board 4b31, and tested cylinder 4b33 stretches out, and test probe 4b31 touches battery testing contact and carries out battery performance test.After having tested, tested cylinder 4b33 returns, and battery is drawn by battery and mobile device 4c takes away and is placed on the test board 33 of the above-mentioned battery testing 4a of mechanism.
Refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Fig. 7 shows this battery absorption mobile device 4c structural drawing, and Fig. 8 shows the structural drawing after this battery absorption mobile device 4c assembling.
Battery is drawn and mobile device 4c is comprised of supporting seat 4c1, displacement motor 4c2, screw mandrel 4c3, guide rail slide block 4c4, movable plate 4c5, absorption cylinder 4c6 and sucker 4c7, comprises a fixture 4c51 on movable plate 4c5.Displacement motor 4c2 is connected with screw mandrel 4c3, by fixture 4c51, is connected with guide rail slide block 4c4 nut, realizes movable plate 4c5 and moves on screw mandrel 4c3.Displacement motor 4c2, screw mandrel 4c3 and guide rail slide block 4c4 are arranged on supporting seat 4c1.Draw cylinder 4c6 and be arranged on movable plate 4c5 above, sucker 4c7 is arranged on and draws on cylinder 4c6.
During work, first left side sucker:
Left sucker 4c71 controls the mesuring battary top on the test board 4b31 that rests on battery extraction pick-up unit 4b by displacement motor 4c2, after the test of mesuring battary on battery extraction pick-up unit completes, left absorption cylinder 4c61 stretches out downwards, left sucker 4c71 draws battery downwards thereupon, then draw cylinder 4c61 and return, battery is picked up by left sucker 4c71.Displacement motor 4c2 moves on to battery test board 33 tops of aforementioned battery mechanism for testing 4a according to the shift position of setting, drawing cylinder 4c6 is placed on battery after assigned address downwards, sucker 4c7 discharges battery, draw cylinder and return, displacement motor 4c2 rotates battery is drawn and mobile device reset.
Secondly, right side sucker:
Right sucker 4c72 controls the mesuring battary top on the test board 33 that rests on the 4a of battery testing mechanism by displacement motor 4c2, after the test of mesuring battary on the 4a of battery testing mechanism completes, right absorption cylinder 4c62 stretches out downwards, right sucker 4c72 draws battery downwards thereupon, then draw cylinder 4c62 and return, battery is picked up by right sucker 4c72.Displacement motor 4c2 moves on to aftermentioned certified products groove top 4d2 or waste product groove 4d3 top according to the shift position of testing result and setting successively by battery, drawing cylinder 4c6 is placed on battery after assigned address downwards, sucker 4c7 discharges battery, draw cylinder and return, displacement motor 4c2 rotates battery is drawn and mobile device reset.
Refer to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the structural drawing of this classification material collecting device 4d, comprises pedestal 4d1, certified products groove 4d2 and waste product groove 4d3.Battery is drawn and mobile device 4c is positioned over certified products in certified products groove 4d2, and unacceptable product is put into waste product groove 4d3.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.