CN203422165U - Frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device powered by solar energy - Google Patents
Frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device powered by solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN203422165U CN203422165U CN201320322334.1U CN201320322334U CN203422165U CN 203422165 U CN203422165 U CN 203422165U CN 201320322334 U CN201320322334 U CN 201320322334U CN 203422165 U CN203422165 U CN 203422165U
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- soil layer
- frozen soil
- temperature
- charging
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device of solar energy power supply belongs to the defeated field of oil field oil gas collection. The device at least comprises: the system comprises a control cabinet, a solar panel, a charge and discharge manager, a storage battery, a temperature transmitter, a related cable and a supporting piece; solar panel through relevant cable junction charge and discharge manager the battery reaches the remote terminal of switch board, remote terminal buries into different degree of depth stratum through relevant cable junction temperature transmitter. The collected stratum temperature is transmitted to a monitoring center through a remote terminal by temperature transmitters buried at different underground depths, so that the temperature of the frozen soil layer at any position of an oil area is monitored in real time in a wireless remote transmission manner, and accurate data are provided for production management of an oil field; the solar energy is adopted for power supply, the device is not limited by oil area conditions, and the device is convenient to install in any place needing to be monitored in the oil area. The oil transportation temperature of the oil area can be monitored in real time, and the pipeline is prevented from being frozen and blocked; energy and labor cost are saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the defeated field of oilfield collection, particularly a kind of solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature.
Background technology
Oil-gas gathering and transportation is that the crude oil of each oil well production of oil field and casing-head gas are collected, processed, and is delivered to respectively the process of lease oil tankage or outer defeated station and compressor station.In crude oil gathering engineering, the most of buried-pipe laying of gathering line.In northern China oil field, gathering line is different buried below frozen soil layer according to region, and the parts on pipeline are also embedded in underground.
The crude oil concrete condition high according to the most field produces wax contents of China, solidifying point is high, viscosity is high, does not coagulate for making to collect oil, gas, water in defeated process, accomplishes low viscosity, safe transport, and from well mouth of oil well to test satellite location or between block station, the general heating collection that adopts is defeated.
In realizing process of the present utility model, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
Frozen soil monitoring is at present mostly the monitoring frozen soil layer degree of depth, and adopts commercial power and personal monitoring.Because oily district area greatly too disperses, is all generally the monitor value that adopts a monitoring point, thereby frozen soil monitoring is not only subject to the conditionality of oily district, and each wellblock cannot provide Monitoring Data accurately.Owing to adopting commercial power and personal monitoring, cause energy dissipation and cost of labor to increase.
Oil is in the winter time in recovery process, be embedded in crude oil in the gathering line below frozen soil layer and need heat conveying, due to frozen soil layer temperature monitoring data accurately can not be provided, may make to heat conveyance conduit running temperature more higher than ideal temperature, cause unnecessary energy dissipation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature.Adopt solar poweredly, realize any position, wireless remote transmission You district Real-Time Monitoring frozen soil layer temperature, reduce energy dissipation.Described technical scheme is as follows:
A frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature, this device at least comprises: switch board, antenna, solar panels, management of charging and discharging device, accumulator, battery case, temperature transmitter and relevant cables, support member; Described solar panels connect the remote terminal of described management of charging and discharging device, described accumulator and described switch board by relevant cables, described remote terminal connects the described temperature transmitter of imbedding different depth stratum by relevant cables.
Further, described support member at least comprises: bracing frame, back-up block, bridge.
Further, described relevant cables at least comprises: charging cable, signal cable, feed cable.
Particularly, described bridge, support frame as described above fix on the ground, and described bridge top is provided with antenna, are provided with described switch board, described battery case on described bridge, and described management of charging and discharging device, described accumulator are installed in described battery case.
Particularly, the described solar panels that are obliquely installed towards sunshine direction are installed on support frame as described above, the top of described solar panels connects firmly by described back-up block and described bridge.
Particularly, on described solar panels, be provided with terminal box, the described feed cable that described terminal box is drawn connects described management of charging and discharging device, and described management of charging and discharging device connects described accumulator, described charging cable, and described charging cable connects described remote terminal.
Particularly, described remote terminal is communicated with and is arranged on temperature transmitter described in each in the following Different Strata degree of depth of ground level by described signal cable.
Further, described temperature transmitter is buried downward vertically from ground level, and every layer depth is 10-50cm, and each layer depth is identical, buried successively, and every layer arranges a described temperature transmitter.
Particularly, described remote terminal gathers the data of described temperature transmitter, by described antenna, is uploaded to monitoring center.
Further, described temperature transmitter is imbedded and is arranged with Lock gate.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is:
By being embedded in the temperature transmitter of underground different depth, the formation temperature gathering is passed through to remote terminal transmission to monitoring center, realize wireless remote transmission Real-Time Monitoring oil district any position frozen soil layer temperature, for field production management provides data accurately; Adopt solar poweredly, be not subject to power supply restriction ，Bu Shouyou district condition restriction, be convenient to be arranged on any place that oily district need to monitor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature structural representation that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure, each symbol represents that implication is as follows:
1 switch board, 1.1 remote terminals;
2 antennas;
3 solar panels, 3.1 terminal boxes;
4 management of charging and discharging devices;
5 accumulators;
6 battery cases;
7 temperature transmitters;
8 charging cables;
9 signal cables;
10 bracing frames;
11 back-up blocks;
12 bridges;
13 feed cables;
A angle of inclination.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature, without commercial power and personal monitoring, adopts solar poweredly, realizes any position, wireless remote transmission You district Real-Time Monitoring frozen soil layer temperature.This device at least comprises: switch board 1, antenna 2, solar panels 3, management of charging and discharging device 4, accumulator 5, battery case 6, temperature transmitter 7 etc. and relevant cables, support member, and described support member at least comprises: bracing frame 10, back-up block 11, bridge 12 etc.; Described relevant cables at least comprises: charging cable 8, signal cable 9, feed cable 13 etc.; Particularly, described solar panels 3 connect the remote terminal 1.1 of management of charging and discharging device 4, accumulator 5, switch board 1 by relevant cables, and described remote terminal 1.1 connects the temperature transmitter 7 of imbedding different depth stratum by relevant cables.Form thus frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature, be convenient to basis frozen soil layer temperature accurately, implement the buried heating at the following Oil-Gas Gathering Transferring Pipeline of frozen soil layer.
Particularly, described bridge 12, bracing frame 10 fix on the ground, bridge 12 tops are provided with antenna 2, the solar panels 3 that are obliquely installed towards sunshine direction are installed on bracing frame 10, the angle of inclination of solar panels 3 is corresponding with local latitude, and corresponding with local solar light irradiation angle, latitude more high tilt angle is larger, in China, angle of inclination a is generally 20-80 degree; The top of described solar panels 3 connects firmly by back-up block 11 and bridge 12; Bridge 12 1 sides are provided with switch board 1, and opposite side is provided with battery case 6, and management of charging and discharging device 4, accumulator 5 are installed in battery case 6.
Described solar panels 3 are by certain way, to be assembled in an assembly on plate by several solar modules, solar cell is a semiconductor photo diode, when solar irradiation is on photodiode time, photodiode is by absorbing sunshine, will by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects, directly or indirectly convert solar radiant energy to electric energy, generation current.When many batteries are together in series or parallel, just can become and have the solar cell array of larger output power.Described solar panels 3 are prior art; at least comprise: tempered glass, cell piece, backboard, terminal box etc.; described cell piece is generating main body; tempered glass effect is protection cell piece, and backboard plays sealing, insulating effect, and terminal box is in order to protect whole electricity generation system; play the effect of electric current terminal; if assembly short circuit, terminal box automatic cutout short circuit battery string, prevents from burning out whole system.Described solar panels 3 are according to specifications and models and cost performance outsourcing.
Particularly, on described solar panels 3, be provided with terminal box 3.1, the feed cable 13 that described terminal box 3.1 is drawn connects management of charging and discharging device 4, described management of charging and discharging device 4 connects accumulator 5, connect charging cable 8 simultaneously, charging cable 8 connects the remote terminal 1.1 of switch board 1, described remote terminal 1.1 is communicated with and is arranged on several temperature transmitters 7 in the following Different Strata degree of depth of ground level by signal cable 9, temperature transmitter 7 need be carried out water-proofing treatment imbedding when underground, is provided with the facilities such as water-proof coating or waterproof material or divider wall.According to monitoring requirement, described temperature transmitter 7 starts buried downward vertically from ground level, one deck is at least set, generally can be arranged in the depth of stratum of two to six layers, every layer depth is 10-50cm, the degree of depth that every layer depth buries is identical, and every layer arranges a temperature transmitter 7, successively the buried image data of laying; The data that described remote terminal 1.1 gathers temperature transmitter 7 are uploaded to monitoring center by antenna 2, for frozen soil layer temperature monitoring data are accurately provided in Crude Oil Transportation process.
Principle of work of the present utility model: when solar irradiation is on solar panels 3 time, by photodiode, absorb sunshine, by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects, directly or indirectly convert solar radiant energy to electric energy, generation current, by 5 chargings of 4 pairs of accumulators of management of charging and discharging device, and provide power supply by charging cable 8 for remote terminal 1.1, remote terminal 1.1 gathers the different temperatures data of several temperature transmitters 7 of imbedding different depth by signal cable 9, and remote terminal 1.1 will be uploaded to monitoring center by the data of collection by antenna 2, monitoring center's basis is frozen soil layer temperature accurately, enforcement is to the buried heating at the following Oil-Gas Gathering Transferring Pipeline of frozen soil layer of difference, reduce energy dissipation.
In addition, the utility model embodiment also has the following advantages:
1. due to frozen soil layer temperature monitoring data accurately can be provided, meeting under the prerequisite of Transportation Process, suitably reduce oil transportation temperature, can save mass energy;
2. owing to controlling oil transportation temperature in Real-Time Monitoring oil district, avoid frozen block pipeline;
3. solar powered owing to adopting, can reduce commercial power and personal monitoring, save the energy and cost of labor;
4. employing is solar powered applied widely, is not subject to conditionality.And without power supply is provided,
5. be convenient to basis frozen soil layer temperature accurately, implement the buried heating at the following Oil-Gas Gathering Transferring Pipeline of frozen soil layer, reduce energy dissipation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature, it is characterized in that, this device at least comprises: switch board (1), antenna (2), solar panels (3), management of charging and discharging device (4), accumulator (5), battery case (6), temperature transmitter (7) and relevant cables, support member; Described solar panels (3) connect the remote terminal (1.1) of described management of charging and discharging device (4), described accumulator (5) and described switch board (1) by relevant cables, described remote terminal (1.1) connects the described temperature transmitter (7) of imbedding different depth stratum by relevant cables.
2. solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support member at least comprises: bracing frame (10), back-up block (11), bridge (12); Described bridge (12), support frame as described above (10) fix on the ground, described bridge (12) top is provided with antenna (2), on described bridge (12), be provided with switch board (1), battery case (6), management of charging and discharging device (4), accumulator (5) are installed in described battery case (6); The solar panels (3) that are obliquely installed towards sunshine direction are installed on support frame as described above (10), and the top of described solar panels (3) connects firmly by described back-up block (11) and described bridge (12).
3. solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relevant cables at least comprises: charging cable (8), signal cable (9), feed cable (13); On described solar panels (3), be provided with terminal box (3.1), the feed cable (13) that described terminal box (3.1) is drawn connects management of charging and discharging device (4), described management of charging and discharging device (4) connects accumulator (5), charging cable (8), and described charging cable (8) connects remote terminal (1.1); Described remote terminal (1.1) is communicated with and is arranged on each temperature transmitter (7) in the following Different Strata degree of depth of ground level by signal cable (9).
4. solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described temperature transmitter (7) is buried downward vertically from ground level, every layer depth is 10-50cm, each layer depth is identical, buried successively, every layer arranges a described temperature transmitter (7).
5. solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described remote terminal (1.1) gathers the data of described temperature transmitter (7), by described antenna (2), is uploaded to monitoring center.
6. solar powered frozen soil layer device for detecting temperature according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described temperature transmitter (7) is imbedded and is arranged with Lock gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320322334.1U CN203422165U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device powered by solar energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320322334.1U CN203422165U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device powered by solar energy |
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| CN203422165U true CN203422165U (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| CN201320322334.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203422165U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Frozen soil layer temperature monitoring device powered by solar energy |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105277672A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Frozen soil zone airport runway soil matrix strength monitoring system and control evaluation method |
| CN107202642A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-26 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州市洞头区供电公司 | A kind of temperature of cable junction on-Line Monitor Device |
| CN108896208A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-27 | 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 | A kind of permafrost region ground temperature measurement system and method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN201320322334.1U patent/CN203422165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105277672A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-27 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Frozen soil zone airport runway soil matrix strength monitoring system and control evaluation method |
| CN107202642A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-26 | 国网浙江省电力公司温州市洞头区供电公司 | A kind of temperature of cable junction on-Line Monitor Device |
| CN108896208A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-27 | 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 | A kind of permafrost region ground temperature measurement system and method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140205 Termination date: 20210605 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |