CN203417226U - Wound hemostat through compression - Google Patents

Wound hemostat through compression Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203417226U
CN203417226U CN201320350963.5U CN201320350963U CN203417226U CN 203417226 U CN203417226 U CN 203417226U CN 201320350963 U CN201320350963 U CN 201320350963U CN 203417226 U CN203417226 U CN 203417226U
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compression
screw
connecting piece
handle
plate
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许开云
虞慧华
王家林
章德文
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,是用于创伤、造影、介入治疗等创口止血的一种创口压迫止血器,由固定座(1)、压迫螺杆(2)、手柄(3)、衔接件(4)和压迫板(5)组成,固定座分托板(1.1)、竖柱(1.2)和横杆(1.3)三部分,压迫螺杆(2)置于横杆(1.3)游离端的螺孔内,压迫螺杆的顶端设有手柄孔,用于安插手柄(3),压迫螺杆的底端通过万向螺丝与衔接件(4)相连,衔接件与压迫板(5)衔接。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,由于压迫螺杆与衔接件通过万向螺丝相连,因此便于调节压迫板方向,对于不同部位不同形状大小的创面,只要更换相应规格型号的压迫板,调节下压松紧度,就能有效压迫创面达到止血的目的,且不容易出现移位现象。

Figure 201320350963

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and is a wound compression hemostat used for wound hemostasis in wounds, radiography, interventional therapy, etc. 4) and the compression plate (5), the fixed seat is divided into three parts: the support plate (1.1), the vertical column (1.2) and the cross bar (1.3), and the compression screw (2) is placed in the screw hole of the free end of the cross bar (1.3) , the top of the compression screw is provided with a handle hole for inserting the handle (3), the bottom of the compression screw is connected with the connecting piece (4) through a universal screw, and the connecting piece is connected with the compression plate (5). The utility model is simple in structure and easy to use. Since the compression screw rod is connected with the connecting piece through a universal screw, it is convenient to adjust the direction of the compression plate. For wounds of different shapes and sizes in different parts, it is only necessary to replace the compression plate of the corresponding specification and model to adjust the compression tightness. It can effectively compress the wound surface to achieve the purpose of hemostasis, and the phenomenon of displacement is not easy to occur.

Figure 201320350963

Description

一种创口压迫止血器Wound compression hemostat

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,是用于创伤、造影、介入治疗等创口止血的一种创口压迫止血器。  The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, which is a wound compression hemostat used for wound hemostasis in trauma, radiography, interventional therapy and the like. the

背景技术 Background technique

临床上,微创手术后创口通常需要压迫止血,例如冠状动脉造影术、血管造影术、肝癌介入治疗等一般采用沙袋压迫,对四肢创伤采用止血仪或止血带,腹股沟处创伤出血采用加压缠绕或徒手压迫止血,用沙袋压迫虽然方便,但患者必须保持不动的姿势,稍有活动沙袋容易滑脱,对于凝血功能差的患者达不到止血的效果;在肢体遇到利器损伤时需要采用缠绕止血带比较费力,容易引起肢体缺血或止血带过紧等不良反应,特别在腹股沟处利器损伤时,由于解剖部位特殊性采用止血带或用加压包扎止血等较困难,所以采用止血带或用沙袋压迫止血都不理想。  Clinically, wounds after minimally invasive surgery usually require compression to stop bleeding. For example, coronary angiography, angiography, and interventional therapy for liver cancer generally use sandbag compression. Or use bare-handed compression to stop bleeding. Although it is convenient to use sandbags to compress, the patient must keep a still posture, and the sandbags are easy to slip off if there is a slight movement. For patients with poor coagulation function, the effect of hemostasis cannot be achieved; when limbs are injured by sharp objects, winding is required. The tourniquet is more laborious, and it is easy to cause adverse reactions such as limb ischemia or too tight tourniquet. Especially when the groin is injured by a sharp object, it is difficult to use a tourniquet or pressurize to stop bleeding due to the special anatomical site. Therefore, a tourniquet or a tourniquet is used. Hemostasis with sandbag compression is not ideal. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种操作简便、能有效止血的创口压迫止血器。  The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wound compression hemostat which is easy to operate and can effectively stop bleeding. the

本实用新型由固定座、压迫螺杆、手柄、衔接件和压迫板组成,固定座侧视似C形,分托板、竖柱和横杆三部分,托板位于底部,用于将患部托起,其内层设有一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性隔热材料,以使接触皮肤时较为舒适,竖柱垂直于托板位于托板一侧的中央,横杆位于竖柱的顶端,其游离端的垂直方向设有螺孔,螺孔设有内螺纹;压迫螺杆置于横杆游离端的螺孔内,压迫螺杆的外螺纹和外径与横杆螺孔的内螺纹和内径匹配,压迫螺杆的顶端设有横向圆孔,该圆孔为手柄孔,手柄孔用于安插手柄,手柄为一根小圆棒, 两端膨出,以防手柄从手柄孔滑脱,压迫螺杆的底端通过万向螺丝与衔接件相连,衔接件通过万向螺丝可旋转不同角度,衔接件下方的面上设有卡槽,该卡槽用于与压迫板衔接,压迫板呈圆形、椭圆形或长方形,下表面覆盖一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性材料,有利于紧压创面,压迫板的上表面设有与衔接件下方的卡槽相匹配的凸起,以便将该凸起插入衔接件的卡槽,使压迫板与衔接件对接连为一体。对于不同形状和不同长度的创口,可选用不同的压迫板,例如,冠状动脉造影、脏器介入治疗、腹股沟利器伤等需股动脉止血时,可采用圆形压迫板,对肢体长条创口,可采用椭圆形或长方形压迫板,因为万向螺丝可使压迫板旋转不同角度,所以可多方位用于止血。  The utility model is composed of a fixed seat, a compression screw, a handle, a connecting piece and a compression plate. The side of the fixed seat looks like a C shape, and is divided into three parts: a support plate, a vertical column and a horizontal bar. The support plate is located at the bottom and is used to support the affected part. , the inner layer is provided with a layer of sponge, flannelette or other elastic heat-insulating materials to make it more comfortable to touch the skin. The vertical column is perpendicular to the supporting plate and is located in the center of one side of the supporting plate. There are screw holes in the vertical direction, and the screw holes are provided with internal threads; the compression screw is placed in the screw hole at the free end of the cross bar, the external thread and outer diameter of the compression screw match the internal thread and internal diameter of the screw hole of the cross bar, and the top of the compression screw There is a horizontal round hole, which is the handle hole, and the handle hole is used to insert the handle. The handle is a small round rod, with both ends bulged to prevent the handle from slipping out of the handle hole. The bottom end of the compression screw passes through the universal screw Connected with the connecting piece, the connecting piece can be rotated at different angles through the universal screw. There is a card slot on the surface below the connecting piece, which is used to connect with the compression plate. The compression plate is round, oval or rectangular. The lower surface Covering with a layer of sponge, flannelette or other elastic materials is conducive to compressing the wound surface. The upper surface of the compression plate is provided with a protrusion that matches the slot under the connecting piece, so that the protrusion can be inserted into the slot of the connecting piece. The compression plate is butt-connected with the connector as a whole. For wounds of different shapes and lengths, different compression plates can be used. For example, when femoral artery hemostasis is required for coronary angiography, organ interventional therapy, and groin sharp instrument injury, a circular compression plate can be used. For long wounds on limbs, The oval or rectangular compression plate can be used, because the universal screw can rotate the compression plate at different angles, so it can be used in multiple directions for hemostasis. the

使用时,根据不同部位选择相应规格的创口压迫止血器,使固定座托板、竖柱和横杆之间的空间足以容纳患部,根据创面选择相应大小和形状的压迫板安装于衔接件,用托板将患部下方托住,将压迫板对准拟止血的创面,用手柄下旋压迫螺杆,使压迫板压在创面上,并用手柄调节下压松紧度,就能有效止血,即使体位变化,也不容易产生移位现象。  When in use, choose a wound compression hemostatic device of corresponding specifications according to different parts, so that the space between the holder plate, vertical column and horizontal bar is enough to accommodate the affected part, and choose a compression plate with a corresponding size and shape according to the wound surface to install on the connecting piece. The support plate supports the lower part of the affected part, aligns the compression plate with the wound surface to be hemostatic, and rotates the compression screw with the handle to press the compression plate on the wound surface, and adjusts the tightness of the compression with the handle to effectively stop bleeding, even if the body position changes, It is also not easy to produce displacement phenomenon. the

本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,省时省力,由于压迫螺杆与衔接件通过万向螺丝相连,因此便于调节压迫板方向,对于不同部位不同形状大小的创面,只要更换相应规格型号的压迫板,调节下压松紧度,就能有效压迫创面达到止血的目的,且不容易出现移位现象。  The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, time-saving and labor-saving. Since the compression screw rod and the connecting piece are connected by a universal screw, it is convenient to adjust the direction of the compression plate. By adjusting the tightness of pressing down, the wound can be effectively compressed to achieve the purpose of hemostasis, and the phenomenon of displacement is not easy to occur. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现结合附图对本实用新型作详细描述。  Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail. the

本实用新型由固定座1、压迫螺杆2、手柄3、衔接件4和压迫板5组成, 固定座侧视似C形,分托板1.1、竖柱1.2和横杆1.3三部分,托板1.1位于底部,其内层设有一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性隔热材料,竖柱1.2垂直于托板位于托板一侧的中央,横杆1.3位于竖柱的顶端,其游离端的垂直方向设有螺孔,螺孔设有内螺纹;压迫螺杆2置于横杆1.3游离端的螺孔内,压迫螺杆2的外螺纹和外径与横杆1.3的螺孔内螺纹和内径匹配,压迫螺杆2的顶端设有横向圆孔,该圆孔为手柄孔,手柄3为一根小圆棒,两端膨出,安插于手柄孔内,压迫螺杆2的底端通过万向螺丝与衔接件4相连,衔接件下方的面上设有卡槽,该卡槽用于与压迫板5衔接,压迫板呈圆形、椭圆形或长方形,下表面覆盖一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性材料,压迫板5的上表面设有与衔接件下方的卡槽相匹配的凸起,以便将该凸起插入衔接件的卡槽使压迫板与衔接件相衔接。  The utility model is composed of a fixed seat 1, a compression screw 2, a handle 3, a connecting piece 4 and a compression plate 5. The side of the fixed seat looks like a C shape, and it is divided into three parts: the supporting plate 1.1, the vertical column 1.2 and the horizontal bar 1.3, and the supporting plate 1.1 Located at the bottom, its inner layer is provided with a layer of sponge, flannelette or other elastic heat insulating materials. The vertical column 1.2 is perpendicular to the supporting plate and is located in the center of one side of the supporting plate. The cross bar 1.3 is located at the top of the vertical column. Screw holes, the screw holes are provided with internal threads; the compression screw 2 is placed in the screw hole at the free end of the cross bar 1.3, the external thread and outer diameter of the compression screw 2 match the internal thread and internal diameter of the screw hole of the cross bar 1.3, and the compression screw 2 There is a horizontal round hole at the top, the round hole is the handle hole, the handle 3 is a small round rod, both ends are bulged, and inserted in the handle hole, the bottom end of the compression screw 2 is connected with the connecting piece 4 through a universal screw, The surface below the connector is provided with a card slot, which is used to connect with the compression plate 5. The compression plate is circular, oval or rectangular, and the lower surface is covered with a layer of sponge, flannelette or other elastic materials. The compression plate 5 The upper surface is provided with a protrusion matching the slot under the connecting piece, so that the protrusion can be inserted into the slot of the connecting piece so that the compression plate is engaged with the connecting piece. the

本实用新型可按需制成不同的规格型号。  The utility model can be made into different specifications and models as required. the

Claims (3)

1.一种创口压迫止血器,其特征在于由固定座(1)、压迫螺杆(2)、手柄(3)、衔接件(4)和压迫板(5)组成,固定座侧视呈C形,分托板(1.1)、竖柱(1.2)和横杆(1.3)三部分,托板(1.1)位于底部,竖柱(1.2)垂直于托板位于托板一侧的中央,横杆(1.3)位于竖柱的顶端,其游离端的垂直方向设有螺孔,螺孔设有内螺纹;压迫螺杆(2)置于横杆(1.3)游离端的螺孔内,压迫螺杆(2)的外螺纹和外径与横杆(1.3)的螺孔内螺纹和内径匹配,压迫螺杆(2)的顶端设有横向圆孔,该圆孔为手柄孔,手柄孔用于安插手柄(3),手柄(3)为一根小圆棒,两端膨出,压迫螺杆(2)的底端通过万向螺丝与衔接件(4)相连,衔接件下方的面上设有卡槽,压迫板(5)的上表面设有与衔接件下方的卡槽相匹配的凸起,将该凸起插入衔接件的卡槽使压迫板(5)与衔接件(4)相衔接。  1. A wound compression hemostat, characterized in that it is composed of a fixed seat (1), a compression screw (2), a handle (3), an adapter (4) and a compression plate (5), and the fixed seat is C-shaped in side view , divided into three parts: pallet (1.1), vertical column (1.2) and cross bar (1.3). 1.3) Located on the top of the vertical column, there is a screw hole in the vertical direction of the free end, and the screw hole is provided with an internal thread; the compression screw (2) is placed in the screw hole of the free end of the horizontal bar (1.3), and the outer surface of the compression screw (2) is pressed. The thread and outer diameter match the inner thread and inner diameter of the screw hole of the cross bar (1.3), and the top of the compression screw (2) is provided with a horizontal round hole, which is the handle hole, and the handle hole is used to insert the handle (3), the handle (3) is a small round rod, with both ends bulging, the bottom end of the compression screw (2) is connected with the connecting piece (4) through a universal screw, a card slot is provided on the surface below the connecting piece, and the compression plate (5 ) on the upper surface is provided with a protrusion matching the slot below the connecting piece, and the protrusion is inserted into the slot of the connecting piece so that the compression plate (5) is connected with the connecting piece (4). the 2.按权利要求1所述的创口压迫止血器,其特征在于压迫板(5)呈圆形、椭圆形或长方形。  2. The wound compression hemostat according to claim 1, characterized in that the compression plate (5) is circular, oval or rectangular. the 3.按权利要求1或2所述的创口压迫止血器,其特征在于托板(1.1)的内层设有一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性隔热材料,压迫板(5)的下表面覆盖一层海绵、绒布或其他弹性材料。  3. The wound compression hemostat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner layer of the supporting plate (1.1) is provided with a layer of sponge, flannelette or other elastic heat insulating materials, and the lower surface of the compression plate (5) is covered with a layer of sponge, fleece, or other elastic material. the
CN201320350963.5U 2013-06-18 2013-06-18 Wound hemostat through compression Expired - Fee Related CN203417226U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103315790A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-25 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Compression hemostat
CN104799901A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Arteria femoralis constricting hemostat
CN113069169A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-06 温州市人民医院 Brachial artery puncture point compression hemostat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103315790A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-09-25 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Compression hemostat
CN104799901A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 河南科技大学第一附属医院 Arteria femoralis constricting hemostat
CN113069169A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-07-06 温州市人民医院 Brachial artery puncture point compression hemostat

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