Duct type filters desander
Technical field
The utility model relates to the attached corollary equipment that carries out gas production operation at the natural gas well, and specifically a kind of duct type filters desander, and it can remove by filter the ceramic sand grains mixing in natural gas to the gas gathering.
Background technology
We know: according to the requirement of natural gas well drillng operation technical matters, in drilling operation course, generally all need to inject a large amount of ceramic sand, the ceramic sand of this drilling well special use is that particle diameter is the hard particles of 0.35-0.8mm, and it has, and endoplasm is hard, the physical characteristic of expolasm sharp surface extreme hardness.According to production operation field investigation, understand: after natural gas well drillng operation, having a large amount of ceramic sand retains in the natural gas well and is difficult to remove, when the natural gas well drops into after formal production run, always have some ceramic sand one by one along with gathered high pressure (referring generally to pressure is 20MPa) natural gas together ejection, although mix the quantity of ceramic sand grains in high-pressure natural gas seldom, but because the surface of these ceramic sand is hard sharp and be to be accompanied by high-pressure natural gas high-speed motion in gas pipeline, without doubting, these ceramic sand grains all have very havoc effect to warehousing and transportation facilities such as gas pipeline and pressure regulation meterings.This also just the gas pipeline facility of existing natural gas well there is in actual use the main cause that working life is shorter, maintenance time is long, operational and administrative expenses is high.Tell it like it is, natural gas production management department also wishes to solve " how removing the ceramic sand grains mixing in natural gas " this technical problem in persistent exploration always, but up to now, still do not find good solution, also the pertinent literature of not seeing relevant " filter and remove ceramic sand in natural gas " equipment, the utility model wants to solve this problem exactly.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is intended to propose a kind of duct type and filters desander; it can filter also the ceramic sand grains in filtering natural gas effectively to the natural gas gathering; effectively avoid ceramic sand grains to scratch and damage gas pipeline equipment, it all has positive effect to extending the working life of gas pipeline equipment and then reducing maintenance management running cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of duct type the utility model proposes filters desander, it comprises that outer tube housing and the filtration being fitted in outer tube housing remove sandpipe, the front end of socket case is provided with inlet pipe connection outside, the rear end of socket case is provided with outer tube flange outside, on the rear end tube wall of socket case, the tube connector of giving vent to anger is installed outside, it is characterized in that: the inner tube at inlet pipe connection is provided with sliding pipe arrangement mouth, at the front pipe end filtering except sandpipe, be provided with the encasement tube interruption-forming sliding supporting load connecting structure suitable with sliding pipe arrangement mouth, in filtration, except on the tube wall of sandpipe, be provided with one group of bar shaped filter bores, be connected in the blind plate filtering except pipe end after sandpipe and be connected closed structure with outer tube flange formation flange.Its remarkable design feature is: the filtration that is provided with one group of bar shaped filter bores is formed to duct type except sandpipe is fitted in outer tube housing and filter desanding structure, and the width of controlling bar shaped filter bores is less than the particle diameter of ceramic sand.It is performed such work: by inlet pipe connection, the natural gas input of gas well collection is filtered except carrying out isolated by filtration pottery sand grains in sandpipe, the ceramic sand grains mixing in natural gas is to be barred from and to be filtered except in sandpipe by bar shaped filter bores, natural gas gas can be smoothly through one group of bar shaped filter bores and enter in overcoat tube chamber, and then by gas outlet tube downstream pipeline section export the pure natural gas gas of filtering pottery sand grains.In actual production operation process, only need periodically change the outfit to filter except sandpipe leans outward by technology requirement and pour out ceramic sand, also can centralized recovery ceramic sand can reuse for drillng operation.So far, can ideally realize the utility model and to gathering out natural gas, filter the goal of the invention of gas sand separation.
Furthermore, the utility model also has following technical characterictic:
The inwall of socket case is installed with supporting filter except the guide rail of sandpipe outside.This structure design has good supporting positioning action to filtering desanding pipe, can on guide rail, pass reposefully and filter except sandpipe, be convenient to especially filter and slide the operation that supporting load connects except the suit mouth of pipe of sandpipe and the sliding pipe arrangement mouth of inlet pipe connection, meanwhile, be also convenient to take out filtration and remove the operation that sandpipe is toppled over removing ceramic sand.
On inlet pipe connection, be fitted with input air pressure table, on the tube connector of giving vent to anger, be fitted with output pressure table.In actual production operation, can change understand the operation conditions of duct type filtration desander and then understand the filtration resistance of filtering except sandpipe inside by observing the pressure of input air pressure table, output pressure table, when output pressure is down to the force value setting, can change the outfit and filter the operation that removes sandpipe and topple over sand removal.
The utility model compared with the existing technology tool has the following advantages:
The utility model has been initiated the interior equipped desanding pipe that filters of socket case outside and has been formed encasement tube road formula filtration desanding structure, on filtration desanding tube wall, one group of wide bar shaped filter bores that is less than ceramic sand particle diameter in hole is set.It can filter desanding and ceramic sand grains is barred from is filtered except in sandpipe completely the natural gas gathering, by gas outlet tube downstream pipeline section export pure natural gas gas, can realize the object of natural gas being filtered to gas sand separation.The utlity model has simple in structure, manufacture that cost is low, operation convenient management, to filter desanding effect good and effectively extend the outstanding advantages of gas pipeline service life of structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, and accompanying drawing also makes an abstract.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 A-A view (amplification), be illustrated in outer tube housing the structural representation except sandpipe by slide rail supporting filter.
Description of symbols in accompanying drawing:
1 is arrow, and 2 is input air pressure table, and 3 is outer tube housing, 4 is one group of bar shaped filter bores, and 5 for filtering except sandpipe, and 6 is overcoat tube chamber, 7 is blind plate, and 8 is outer tube flange, and 9 is the tube connector of giving vent to anger, 10 is gas outlet tube, 11 is output pressure table, and 12 is slide rail, and 13 is the suit mouth of pipe, 14 is sliding pipe arrangement mouth, and 15 is inlet pipe connection.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe embodiment of the present utility model:
A kind of duct type the utility model proposes filters desander, it is mainly by outer tube housing 3, be connected and installed in the inlet pipe connection 15 of outer tube housing 3, the tube connector 9 of giving vent to anger, be fitted to respectively inlet pipe connection 15, the input air pressure table 2 of giving vent to anger on tube connector 9, output pressure table 11 and the filtration being fitted in outer tube housing 3 remove sandpipe 5 formations, at the width filtering except being provided with one group of bar shaped filter bores 4 on the tube wall of sandpipe 5 and controlling bar shaped filter bores 4, be less than ceramic sand particle diameter, one group of bar shaped filter bores 4 can be arranged along the circumferencial direction filtering except sandpipe 5, also can arrange along the axis direction filtering except sandpipe 5, inner tube at inlet pipe connection 15 is provided with sliding pipe arrangement mouth 14, at the front pipe end filtering except sandpipe 5, be provided with the sliding supporting load connecting structure of the suit mouth of pipe suitable with sliding pipe arrangement mouth 14 13 formation, the internal face of socket case 3 is installed with supporting filter except two guide rails 12 of sandpipe 5 outside, can be on guide rail 12 pass reposefully to filter and except sandpipe 5 and inlet pipe connection 15, slide supporting load and connect, socket case 3 rear ends are provided with outer tube flange 8 outside, at the rear pipe end filtering except sandpipe 5, be fixedly connected with blind plate 7, filter except the blind plate 7 of sandpipe 5 and the outer tube flange of outer tube housing 38 formation flange form syndetons.It is to install in the following manner and desanding operation: first by filtering inwardly to pass reposefully and make to filter except the suit mouth of pipe 13 of sandpipe 5 and the sliding pipe arrangement mouth of inlet pipe connection 15 14 form along two guide rails 12 in outer tube housing 3 except sandpipe 5, slide supporting load connecting structure, the overcoat tube chamber 6 that is fixedly connected on the outer tube flange 8 interior formation sealing of socket case 3 outside of outer tube housing 3 except the blind plate 7 of sandpipe 5 rear pipe ends will be filtered again, finally gas outlet tube 10 is fixedly connected on to the tube connector 9 of giving vent to anger of outer tube housing 3, the gas transmission supervisor who gathers natural gas is connected in to the inlet pipe connection 15 of outer tube housing 3 front ends.After checking that confirmation is errorless, the main valve of opening on gas transmission supervisor can filter desanding operation to the natural gas gathering: the natural gas that gas well gathers is filtered except in sandpipe 5 by inlet pipe connection 15 inputs as shown in arrow 1, at this moment, the ceramic sand grains mixing in natural gas can not be barred from and be filtered except in sandpipe 5 by one group of bar shaped filter bores 4, and natural gas gas can be smoothly through one group of bar shaped filter bores 4 and enters in overcoat tube chamber 6, can by gas outlet tube 10 downstream pipeline section export the pure natural gas gas of filtering pottery sand grains.After operation certain hour, when having served as the ceramic sand grains that is blocked accumulation in filtering sandpipe 5 and reaching the filtration resistance that can make after some to filter except sandpipe 5 and increase gradually and then output pressure is declined, operational administrative personnel can be by observing input air pressure table 2, the pressure showing on output pressure table 11 changes to understand duct type and filters the operation conditions of desander and then understand the situation of change of filtering except the filtration resistance of sandpipe 5 inside, when on output pressure table 11, shown output pressure drops to the force value that operational procedure sets, can be in the situation that unlatching bypass line maintains operation, to filtering, carry out the following sand removal operation that changes the outfit except sandpipe 5: after the connecting bolt of dismounting blind plate 7 and outer tube flange 8, along guide rail 12, pull out reposefully to filter again and remove sandpipe 5, lean outward and pour out the ceramic sand of filtering except in sandpipe 5, and then change the outfit to filter and can recover to filter desanding operation except sandpipe 5.Also can reuse pouring out when ceramic sand is carried out centralized recovery for drillng operation, this utilizes ceramic sand resource also to have certain economic benefit to saving.The natural gas that so far, can gather out gas well filters the goal of the invention that realizes gas sand separation.