CN203411496U - Ganoderan separation and extraction system - Google Patents
Ganoderan separation and extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203411496U CN203411496U CN201320405846.4U CN201320405846U CN203411496U CN 203411496 U CN203411496 U CN 203411496U CN 201320405846 U CN201320405846 U CN 201320405846U CN 203411496 U CN203411496 U CN 203411496U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000222383 Polyporales Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ganoderan separation and extraction system. The system comprises an ultrasonic extraction device 1, a condenser 2, a heat exchanger 3, a film separation-concentration-fine filtering device 4, a cooler 5, a sanitary pump 8 and a pipe filter 11, wherein the extraction tank adopts a straight cylinder-shaped structure provided with a heating device, and mainly comprises a tank body 1a, a stirring paddle 1b, a heating jacket 1c and an ultrasonic generator 1d; a filter net 1e is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank; the film separation-concentration-fine filtering device 4 mainly comprises three parts of a shell 4a, a film component 4b and a compressed air pipe 4c; a film component 4b sleeve is arranged in the shell 4a; a water outlet pipe 4d and a reflowing pipe 4e are arranged at the top of the shell 4a; a water inlet pipe 4g and a gas inlet pipe 4f are arranged at the bottom of the shell 4a. In the separation and extraction using process, the dosage of each solvent needed for extraction can be decreased, the extraction time is shortened, the ganoderan extraction rate is improved, and the purity of products obtained through separation and extraction is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to separation and Extraction and the processing technique field of natural product effective ingredient, particularly a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is under the jurisdiction of Mycophyta, Basidiomycotina, layer Basidiomycetes, Aphyllophorales, glossy ganoderma Cordycepps, Ganoderma fungi.In China, be distributed in the ground such as Hebei, river, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jilin and Yunnan.
Glossy ganoderma has long history in China as medicine, the < < Shennong Bencaojing > > of the Eastern Han Dynasty classifies glossy ganoderma as top grade medicine as, thinking that glossy ganoderma can prevent and treat various diseases, is strengthening by means of tonics, the treasure of strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution.Since nineteen fifties, due to the success of Ganoderma Lucidum sporophore, developed again subsequently the technology that Ganoderma mycelium and fermented liquid are cultivated in submerged fermentation, the Application and Development of glossy ganoderma is increasingly extensive, the chemical composition of glossy ganoderma, pharmacological action and mechanism of action and clinical application have been carried out to a large amount of research, and obtained great progress.
That ganoderan has is antitumor, improve immunity, delay senility, protect the effects such as liver, analgesia, at functional food be used widely clinically.This makes people become increasingly active to the development research of glossy ganoderma, and glossy ganoderma becomes the study hotspot of tcm development gradually.
Ganoderan is slightly soluble in water, and in hot water, solubleness is larger, but is insoluble to the organic solvents such as ethanol.The method of traditional extraction ganoderan as hot water extraction, diluted alkaline extraction method etc. be all principle according to this.Thereby these methods all will be subject to the impact of the factors such as temperature, amount of water.Through in the ganoderan of traditional method for extracting, often mix the impurity such as pigment, oligose, protein, needing further separation and purification.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan, it can reduce and extract required all kinds of SOLVENTS consumption in separation and Extraction use procedure, and extraction time shortens, improve ganoderan extraction yield, and the product purity that separation and Extraction obtains is high.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts: a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan, comprises ultrosonic extractor 1, condenser 2, heat exchanger 3, membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, water cooler 5, sanitary pump 8, line strainer 11;
Described extractor is the straight tubular construction with heating unit; Mainly by tank body 1a, stirring rake 1b, heating jacket 1c, ultrasonic generator 1d, formed, and filtering net 1e is established in extractor bottom; The central agitator arranging of described extractor, the lower end of agitator is provided with stirring blade;
Described membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, mainly consists of housing 4a, membrane module 4b, compressed air pipe 4c tri-parts; In described housing 4a, be a membrane module 4b sleeve, the top of housing 4a is provided with rising pipe 4d, return line 4e, and the bottom of housing 4a is provided with water inlet pipe 4g, inlet pipe 4f;
Described extractor is connected sanitary pump 8 entrances with valve with pipeline, sanitary pump 8 outlets are connected heat exchanger 3 entrances with valve with pipeline, heat exchanger 3 outlets are connected extractor bottom with vacuum breaker 7 with pipeline, heat exchanger 3 is connected with pipeline with valve with extractor top exit again; Between extractor top exit and line strainer 11 entrances, with valve, be connected with pipeline, line strainer 11 outlets are connected membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4 bottoms with valves with pipeline again; Condenser 2 inlet ends are connected with membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4 tops and extractor top; Condenser 2 outlets connect water cooler 5 and after visor 6, take back the connecting tube between extractor and sanitary pump 8.
Described extractor inwall is provided with ultrasonic generator 1d.
Reload temperature transmitter 9 and be provided with steam regulating valve 10 on steam-heated pipe line on the connecting tube of described heat exchanger 3 and extractor.
Between described condenser 2 outlets and water cooler 5, establish visor 6.
Adopt above technical scheme, glossy ganoderma adopted to fragmentation, supersound extraction, separation, purification processes, can obtain following effect:
In extractor, establish ultrasonic generator 1d, apply ultrasonic wave when can make feed liquid circulate in leaching process, accelerated extraction process, shortened extraction time, improved the extraction yield of ganoderan.
The central agitator arranging of described extractor, the lower end of agitator is provided with stirring blade, can be further broken to the solid material dropping into.
Filtering net 1e is established in extractor bottom, conveniently slags tap, and extractor is difficult for stopping up.
In ganoderan separation and Extraction process, adopt membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, can realize ultrafiltration process to the extracting solution after extractor is processed concentrate, separated, purify, that this device has advantages of is energy-conservation, processing efficiency is high, simple equipments.
Reload temperature transmitter 9 on the connecting tube of described heat exchanger 3 and extractor, can reach the effect of adjusting extracting solution temperature.
On steam-heated pipe line, establish steam regulating valve 10, regulation and control that can be to steam inlet amount, to entering the temperature of extraction solvent and the regulation and control of flow velocity in extractor, to reach best extraction effect.
Between 2 outlets of described condenser and water cooler 5, establish visor 6, by visor 6 can observe at any time with reacting pipe in liquid, gas, steam medium mobility status, play the effect of producing, avoid accident generation in production process that monitors.
The utility model, in use procedure, energy consumption is low, and extraction efficiency is high, and equipment suitability is wide; Can significantly improve the extraction yield to ganoderan in glossy ganoderma, reduce solvent consumption, effect that again can better protecting ganoderan chemical composition and structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The separation and Extraction system architecture schematic diagram of a kind of ganoderan that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model.
In figure, 1, ultrosonic extractor; 2, condenser; 3, heat exchanger; 4, membrane separation concentration fine filtering device; 5, water cooler; 6, visor; 7, vacuum breaker; 8, sanitary pump; 9, temperature transmitter; 10, steam regulating valve; 11, line strainer; 1a, tank body; 1b, stirring rake; 1c, heating jacket; 1d, ultrasonic generator; 1e, filtering net; 4a, housing; 4b, membrane module; 4c, compressed air pipe; 4d, rising pipe; 4e, return line; 4f, inlet pipe; 4g, water inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the separation and Extraction system that the present embodiment is a kind of ganoderan, comprises ultrosonic extractor 1, condenser 2, heat exchanger 3, membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, water cooler 5, sanitary pump 8, line strainer 11;
Please refer to Fig. 1, described extractor, is the straight tubular construction with heating unit; Mainly by tank body 1a, stirring rake 1b, heating jacket 1c, ultrasonic generator 1d, formed, and filtering net 1e is established in extractor bottom; The central agitator arranging of described extractor, the lower end of agitator is provided with stirring blade.
Please refer to Fig. 1, described membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, mainly consists of housing 4a, membrane module 4b, compressed air pipe 4c tri-parts; In described housing 4a, be a membrane module 4b sleeve, the top of housing 4a is provided with rising pipe 4d, return line 4e, and the bottom of housing 4a is provided with water inlet pipe 4g, inlet pipe 4f.
Please refer to Fig. 1, described extractor is connected sanitary pump 8 entrances with valve with pipeline, sanitary pump 8 outlets are connected heat exchanger 3 entrances with valve with pipeline, heat exchanger 3 outlets are connected extractor bottom with vacuum breaker 7 with pipeline, and heat exchanger 3 is connected with pipeline with valve with extractor top exit again; Between extractor top exit and line strainer 11 entrances, with valve, be connected with pipeline, line strainer 11 outlets are connected membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4 bottoms with valves with pipeline again; Condenser 2 inlet ends are connected with membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4 tops and extractor top; Condenser 2 outlets connect water cooler 5 and after visor 6, take back the connecting tube between extractor and sanitary pump 8.
This specific embodiment, adopts fragmentation, supersound extraction, separation, purification processes to glossy ganoderma, can obtain following effect:
In extractor, establish ultrasonic generator 1d, apply ultrasonic wave when can make feed liquid circulate in leaching process, accelerated extraction process, shortened extraction time, improved the extraction yield of ganoderan.
The central agitator arranging of described extractor, the lower end of agitator is provided with stirring blade, can be further broken to the solid material dropping into.
Filtering net 1e is established in extractor bottom, conveniently slags tap, and extractor is difficult for stopping up.
In ganoderan separation and Extraction process, adopt membrane separation concentration fine filtering device 4, can realize ultrafiltration process to the extracting solution after extractor is processed concentrate, separated, purify, that this device has advantages of is energy-conservation, processing efficiency is high, simple equipments.
Reload temperature transmitter 9 on the connecting tube of described heat exchanger 3 and extractor, can reach the effect of adjusting extracting solution temperature.
On steam-heated pipe line, establish steam regulating valve 10, regulation and control that can be to steam inlet amount, to entering the temperature of extraction solvent and the regulation and control of flow velocity in extractor, to reach best extraction effect.
Between 2 outlets of described condenser and water cooler 5, establish visor 6, by visor 6 can observe at any time with reacting pipe in liquid, gas, steam medium mobility status, play the effect of producing, avoid accident generation in production process that monitors.
This specific embodiment, in use procedure, energy consumption is low, and extraction efficiency is high, and equipment suitability is wide; Can significantly improve the extraction yield to ganoderan in glossy ganoderma, reduce solvent consumption, effect that again can better protecting ganoderan chemical composition and structure.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model has been carried out to exemplary description above; obvious realization of the present utility model is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as the various improvement that adopted technical solutions of the utility model to carry out; or say that without improvement design of the present utility model and technical scheme are applied to other occasions, all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a separation and Extraction system for ganoderan, is characterized in that, comprises ultrosonic extractor, condenser, heat exchanger, membrane separation concentration fine filtering device, water cooler, sanitary pump, line strainer;
Described extractor, the straight tubular construction for heating unit, mainly consists of tank body, stirring rake, heating jacket, ultrasonic generator, and filtering net is established in extractor bottom;
Described membrane separation concentration fine filtering device, mainly consists of housing, membrane module, compressed air pipe three parts; In described housing, be a membrane module sleeve, the top of housing is provided with rising pipe, return line, and the bottom of housing is provided with water inlet pipe, inlet pipe;
Described extractor is connected sanitary pump entrance with valve with pipeline, sanitary pump outlet is connected heat exchanger entrance with valve with pipeline, heat exchanger outlet is connected extractor bottom with vacuum breaker with pipeline, heat exchanger is connected with pipeline with valve with extractor top exit again; Between extractor top exit and line strainer entrance, with valve, be connected with pipeline, line strainer outlet is connected membrane separation concentration fine filtering device bottom with valve with pipeline again; Condenser inlet end is connected with membrane separation concentration fine filtering device top and extractor top; Condensator outlet connects water cooler and after visor, takes back the connecting tube between extractor and sanitary pump.
2. a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extractor inwall is provided with ultrasonic generator.
3. a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the agitator that described extractor central authorities arrange, and the lower end of agitator is provided with stirring blade.
4. a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, reload temperature transmitter and be provided with steam regulating valve on steam-heated pipe line on the connecting tube of described heat exchanger and extractor.
5. a kind of separation and Extraction system of ganoderan according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described condensator outlet and water cooler, establishes visor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320405846.4U CN203411496U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Ganoderan separation and extraction system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320405846.4U CN203411496U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Ganoderan separation and extraction system |
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| CN203411496U true CN203411496U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| CN201320405846.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203411496U (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | Ganoderan separation and extraction system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788534A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | Ganoderan tripeptide filtering system process device |
| CN104844688A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | Ganoderan tripeptide filer system device and process |
| CN105175564A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | Industrial extraction and separation method of ganoderma spore polysaccharide and separation device |
| CN106432525A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Device for extracting asparagus polysaccharide |
| CN110016088A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽利民生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction process device |
| CN112641882A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-13 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Medical equipment for preparing polygonatum sugar from polygonatum extract |
-
2013
- 2013-07-09 CN CN201320405846.4U patent/CN203411496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104788534A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | Ganoderan tripeptide filtering system process device |
| CN104844688A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | Ganoderan tripeptide filer system device and process |
| CN104788534B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-06-12 | 飞潮（无锡）过滤技术有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide tripeptides point filter system process device |
| CN105175564A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | Industrial extraction and separation method of ganoderma spore polysaccharide and separation device |
| CN105175564B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-01-16 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | The industrialization extraction separation method and separator of ganoderma spore polysaccharide |
| CN106432525A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 广西中科群源农林科技有限公司 | Device for extracting asparagus polysaccharide |
| CN110016088A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽利民生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction process device |
| CN112641882A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-13 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Medical equipment for preparing polygonatum sugar from polygonatum extract |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20150709 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |