CN203407375U - Buoyancy falling net for light falling-net fishing boat - Google Patents

Buoyancy falling net for light falling-net fishing boat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203407375U
CN203407375U CN201320401044.6U CN201320401044U CN203407375U CN 203407375 U CN203407375 U CN 203407375U CN 201320401044 U CN201320401044 U CN 201320401044U CN 203407375 U CN203407375 U CN 203407375U
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China
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net
air bag
cover
fishing boat
cover net
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320401044.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐德财
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to marine fishing equipment, aims to overcome the potential safety hazard when an existing light falling-net fishing boat performs production operation, and provides a buoyancy falling net for a light falling-net fishing boat. The buoyancy falling net comprises a distraction airbag and a falling net, wherein the distraction airbag is in a round ring shape; the falling net is a cylindrical netting gear with a net cover; a cylindrical cod end is arranged on the net cover, the cod end is communicated with the internal part of the round net cover, a plurality of vertical net ribs are uniformly distributed on the cylindrical net surface, and a plurality of net rib rings are uniformly fixed on the net ribs from top to bottom; a plurality of net pendants and closing rings are fixed at the bottom of the netting gear, and a bottom rope of the netting gear sequentially passes through each closing ring; the distraction airbag and the falling net are connected by handling the rope by the netting gear. The buoyancy falling net is novel and reasonable in structure, has convenience in production operation, and can improve the fishing efficiency and greatly improve the integral safety of the fishing boat.

Description

A kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of marine fishing equipment that belongs to, and specifically refers to a kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat.
Background technology
The operation fishing boat that at present, Central-South sand is fished for pelagic fishes westerly, mainly take light shelter net fishing mode as main, and the class of fishing comprises squid, trigger fish and a small amount of tuna.Current light shelter net fishing boat netting gear adopts plain net edge with net pendant, and after open on sea, under the drive of net pendant, whole throwing the net is umbrella.The method that netting gear is opened is one, four some arranged in dislocation fixed type steel truss freely-supported rocking arms end to end in ship both sides, on deck plane, building high vertical steelframe adopts rope system to pin down rocking arm; the length of rocking arm is captain 80%; its effect is cover net is strutted and cast net, so light shelter net operating type belongs to large eccentricity gravity operating type.For the existing potential safety hazard of light shelter net fishing boat, the Xie Yongqing researcher of Zhanjiang Sheng Lang marine fishing research institute has done ad hoc analysis, and the < < light shelter net fishing boat potential safety hazard of publishing an article is analyzed > >.The potential safety hazard of pointing out light shelter net fishing boat in article mainly concentrates on 5 aspects.1, on fishing boat deck, build high vertical steelframe, cause fishing boat center of gravity to be increased substantially, cause fishing boat antidumping performance greatly to reduce.2, the fixed freely-supported steelframe rocking arm of large span, owing to being to pin down by rope system, lacks rigidity braking and hydraulic pressure auto-lock function.If pin down hawser aging change not in time or when stormy waves is large rope be pulled off, free fulcrum rocking arm will with Lidar Equation freely swing closed with open, cause fishing boat disequilibrium.3, rocking arm, owing to being to pull expansion by rope system, lacking mechanical synchronization and launches function, if the rocking arm another side rocking arm that is stuck continues to launch on one side, the large eccentricity power of formation will cause the fishing boat sinking of toppling.4, adopt the cover net that covers hull bottom to carry out fishing operation mode, netting gear may cause fishing boat to run out of steam by winding screw oar.5, large eccentricity is opened the technical problem that the facility of casting net mates with fishing boat resistance to capsizing.In actual production, the potential safety hazard of front 3 each side performance is particularly outstanding, because mostly fishing boat is parking operation when the operation, screw does not rotate, operation is complete, and netting gear is received completely to the deck of ship, and therefore the probability of happening of the 4th aspect potential safety hazard is very low.And the potential safety hazard of the 5th aspect can overcome completely by reasonable computation when repacking.Potential safety hazard for front 3 aspects, the solution that Xie Yongqing proposes in article mainly contains: 1, adopt light-weight high-strength material manufacture with the synchronization telescope rocking arm of hydraulic pressure auto-lock function, replace fixed freely-supported rocking arm, impel rocking arm to save and pin down needs, therefore without build the structure of Gao Li on fishing boat deck, thereby fishing boat center of gravity is reduced greatly, strengthened fishing boat antidumping performance.2, adopt synchronization telescope rocking arm, avoided rocking arm to occur because asynchronous expansion causes fishing boat to turn over side sinking security incident.3, adopt hydraulic pressure self-locking rocking arm, with mechanical rigid braking, replace rope flexible braking, limited the freely swing personnel that injure and damage fishing boat facility of rocking arm when out of control.Seen from the above description, its solution providing is mainly the improvement for rocking arm, fishing boat still needs to stretch out very long rocking arm and covers net and strut and cast net when operation, its operating type still belongs to large eccentricity gravity operating type, and long rocking arm proposes very high requirement to the resistance to capsizing of ship equally.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming current illuminating cover net fishing boat existing potential safety hazard when the production operation, the utility model provides a kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat, adopt this buoyancy cover net fishing boat without rocking arm being installed and being built the structure of Gao Li on fishing boat deck, can guarantee that fishing boat center of gravity is not elevated, guarantee the steady safety work of fishing boat.
For reaching above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat, it is characterized in that: this buoyancy cover net comprises that one struts air bag and a cover net, the wherein said air bag that struts is circular ring-type, after inflation, its diameter is ship length 2-3 times, several fixedly stretch rings are set on air bag madial wall, at air bag bottom even, several vertical hanger rings are set, air bag is provided with inflation inlet;
Described cover net is a cylindrical netting gear with square, is provided with a long cylindrical net capsule on square, net capsule and circular square internal run-through, and on cylinder wire side, uniform some vertical net muscle, evenly fix several net muscle rings from top to bottom on net muscle; The fixing some net pendants in bottom of netting gear and the ring that closes up, at the bottom of netting gear, mouth rope is successively through each ring that closes up;
Strut air bag Yu Zhao Netcom and cross cover net withdrawing rope realization connection, net capsule is positioned at air bag top, square is distributed in air bag inner region, the cylindrical section of cover net is positioned at air bag below, one end of cover net withdrawing rope is connected with the net pendant of cover sieve bottom through the hanger ring of air bag bottom, the net muscle ring on cover net net muscle, and the other end of cover net withdrawing rope is connected with the winch on fishing boat.
After described airbag aeration, diameter is 60-130m, and the diameter of inflation rear gasbag cross section is 0.4-0.6m, air bag wall thickness 4-8cm, and central pressure maximum can reach 0.6MPa.
Described cover net diameter is consistent with the diameter after airbag aeration, and the height of described cover net cylinder wire side is 40-60M.
The buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat that the utility model provides, it adopts air bag can effectively solve as cover net device for spreading the potential safety hazard that conventional mask net fishing boat adopts rocking arm support net to cause hull existence to be toppled, adopt air bag support net greatly to improve the stability of hull, the quickly retracting that is simultaneously conducive to netting gear, has greatly improved fishing efficiency.Conventional mask net is when throwing in, and netting gear integral body is laid on the water surface, and then the net on netting gear base pendant drives netting gear to sink, and whole netting gear is umbrella in sinking process, very high in the flight rate of the process Mesichthyes sinking.And the cover net that the utility model provides adopts cylinder sealing enclosure net structure, sinking, initial netting gear top is strutted by air bag, when the shoal of fish being lured hull around, fast netting gear is transferred, the net pendant of cover sieve bottom first drives the vertical subsidence of cylindricality etting, and its subsidence velocity is more faster than the fan-shaped subsidence velocity of conventional mask net, when square sinks to walking fan shape moving by the time, cylindricality net covers the shoal of fish, and the shoal of fish in cover net without flight possibility, has been improved fishing output substantially widely.This buoyancy cover web frame using for light shelter net fishing boat is new reasonable, production operation convenient, not only improved fishing efficiency, makes the general safety performance of fishing boat be greatly improved simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view that accompanying drawing 1 is air bag.
The vertical view that accompanying drawing 2 is air bag.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the connection diagram of hull and air bag.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of cover net.
The vertical view that accompanying drawing 5 is connected with hull, air bag for cover net.
Structural representation after accompanying drawing 6 sinks for cover is off the net.
Accompanying drawing 7 is for covering the structural representation after net is packed up.
In figure, 1, air bag, 2, fixing stretch ring, 3, hanger ring, 4, inflation inlet, 5, hull, 6, cover net releasing winch, 7, cover net closing in winch, 8, square, 9, net capsule, 10, net muscle, 11, net muscle ring, 12, end choma, 13, net pendant, 14, end mouth rope, 15, cover net withdrawing rope, 16, pulling rope.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further.
The buoyancy cover net that light shelter net fishing boat uses, this buoyancy cover net comprises that one struts air bag and a cover net.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this air bag 1 is circular ring-type to the structure of air bag 1, and the diameter after airbag aeration is ship length 2-3 times, and during actual production, general cut-off footpath is at 60-150m, and concrete data reference ship body length is determined.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, several fixedly stretch rings 2 are set on air bag madial wall, at air bag bottom even, several vertical hanger rings 3 are set, air bag is provided with inflation inlet 4 and is connected with the aerating device on hull by gas tube.
During fabrication, the diameter of inflation rear gasbag cross section is 0.4-0.6m to air bag, air bag wall thickness 4-8cm, and central pressure maximum can reach 6MPa.
In the present embodiment, air bag diameter is 130m after getting inflation, and the diameter of inflation rear gasbag cross section is 0.4m, air bag wall thickness 6cm, and central pressure maximum can reach 0.6MPa, general inflation 0.1-0.3MPa during actual use.On the madial wall of air bag, select four draw areas, each draw area is fixed 5 fixedly stretch rings 2, at the bottom even of air bag, fixes 40 vertical hanger rings 3, take the above-mentioned data that arrange as foundation in following content, during Practical manufacturing, according to the above-mentioned numerical value of actual conditions reasonable arrangement.
As shown in Figure 3, in the both sides, front and back of hull 5, four fixing points are set, each fixing point is connected with the fixedly stretch ring 2 of air bag inner side by pulling rope 16 respectively, in each draw area 5 fixedly stretch ring by rope, connect after collecting and be connected with a fixing point of hull by a pulling rope 16, can reduce like this hull rope quantity around, be conducive to expand operating space.
As shown in Figure 4, the structure of cover net is a cylindrical netting gear with square 8, is provided with a long cylindrical net capsule 9 on square 8, net capsule 9 and square internal run-through, on cylinder wire side, uniform some vertical net muscle 10, evenly fix several net muscle rings 11 from top to bottom on net muscle; The fixing some net pendants 13 in bottom of netting gear and the ring 12 that closes up, at the bottom of netting gear, mouth rope 14 is successively through each ring 12 that closes up.
Cover net height general control is at 40-60m, and in the present embodiment, cover net height is 45m, mesh 40mm, and net capsule length 30M, the number of net muscle 10 is 40, every net muscle is provided with 4 net muscle rings 11, choma 12 and 40 net pendants 13 at the bottom of netting gear bottom is fixed 40.
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a cover net releasing winch 6 is respectively set in the both sides, front and back of deck in ship structure, a cover net closing in winch 7 is set at the middle part of deck in ship structure, every cover net releasing winch 6 is controlled 10 cover net withdrawing ropes 15.As shown in Figure 5, the cylindricality wire side of cover net is positioned at air bag 1 below, and the cover net withdrawing rope 15 on cover net releasing winch is connected with the net pendant 13 of cover sieve bottom through the hanger ring 3 of air bag bottom, the net muscle ring 11 on cover net net muscle; The twisted rope that closes up on cover net closing in winch 7 is connected (in the figure with the end mouth rope 14 of cover sieve bottom, annexation for clear performance cover net withdrawing rope, not shown square, net capsule and cylindricality wire side, in reality, square is distributed in air bag inner region by hull bottom, hull is positioned on square, and net capsule afterbody and hull are fixed).As shown in Figure 6, when cover net releasing winch 6 will cover 15 relieving of net withdrawing rope, cover net sinks under the drive of net pendant 13, and cover net integral body struts.As shown in Figure 7, when cover net releasing winch 6 tightens up cover net withdrawing rope 15, cover net integral body is close to air bag 1 below.As can be seen here, the control by 6 pairs of cover net withdrawing ropes 15 of cover net releasing winch can realize the quick sinking of cover net and mention.
During concrete use, shown in accompanying drawing 5, during air bag 1 unaerated, air bag and cover net are positioned on deck in ship structure, after airbag aeration expands, airbag deployment, hull is positioned in the middle of air bag, now cover net withdrawing rope 15 in suitable relaxed state, cover net is still on deck.During operation, by a bit fixing on net capsule 9 and deck, cover net integral body is thrown into marine by hull one side, the cover net withdrawing rope 15 that now the cover net releasing winch 6 of hull respective side head and the tail is controlled is across hull head and the tail deck surface, cover net withdrawing rope on hull head and the tail deck is thrown into marine by bow and stern successively, start cover net releasing winch, square 8 covers hull bottom, net capsule on square 8 extends on the deck of ship, suitably tightening up cover net withdrawing rope makes to cover net and is close to air bag 1 below, open fish-luring light, the shoal of fish is lured around hull and hull bottom, now unclamp cover net withdrawing rope, cover net sinks fast under the drive of net pendant, within the shoal of fish is covered on to net, startup cover net closing in winch 7 will cover sieve bottom by end mouth rope 14 and close up, continue tension end mouth rope, net capsule is separated with deck, net capsule drops into marine, cover net bottom mouth is upwards mentioned, fish in cover net enters among net capsule, after the water outlet of cover net, cover net is mentioned on deck by hull one side, now the cover net withdrawing rope of hull respective side is across the hull bottom at hull head and the tail, adopt shank by the cover net withdrawing rope of hull bottom respectively by bow and stern hook to deck, cover net withdrawing rope and cover net integral body are completely on deck like this, then the operation of unloading fishes.Unload completely, repeat aforesaid operations, carry out the fishing operation of next round.

Claims (3)

1. the buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat, it is characterized in that: this buoyancy cover net comprises that one struts air bag and a cover net, the wherein said circular ring-type of air bag that struts, after inflation, its diameter is ship length 2-3 times, several fixedly stretch rings are set on air bag madial wall, at air bag bottom even, several vertical hanger rings are set, air bag is provided with inflation inlet;
Described cover net is a cylindrical netting gear with square, is provided with a long cylindrical net capsule on square, net capsule and circular square internal run-through, and on cylinder wire side, uniform some vertical net muscle, evenly fix several net muscle rings from top to bottom on net muscle; The fixing some net pendants in bottom of netting gear and the ring that closes up, at the bottom of netting gear, mouth rope is successively through each ring that closes up;
Strut air bag Yu Zhao Netcom and cross cover net withdrawing rope realization connection, net capsule is positioned at air bag top, square is distributed in air bag inner region, the cylindrical section of cover net is positioned at air bag below, one end of cover net withdrawing rope is connected with the net pendant of cover sieve bottom through the hanger ring of air bag bottom, the net muscle ring on cover net net muscle, and the other end of cover net withdrawing rope is connected with the winch on fishing boat.
2. a kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after described airbag aeration, diameter is 60-130m, the diameter of inflation rear gasbag cross section is 0.4-0.6m, air bag wall thickness 4-8cm, and central pressure maximum can reach 0.6MPa.
3. a kind of buoyancy cover net using for light shelter net fishing boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cover net diameter is consistent with the diameter after airbag aeration, and the height of described cover net cylinder wire side is 40-60M.
CN201320401044.6U 2013-07-08 2013-07-08 Buoyancy falling net for light falling-net fishing boat Expired - Fee Related CN203407375U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371131A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-30 唐德财 Buoyant cover net for lamplight cover net fishing boat
CN105325378A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Covering net shape optimization method
CN108077199A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-29 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 A kind of fishing net
CN111990347A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Inflatable expanded lantern fish trapping net

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371131A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-10-30 唐德财 Buoyant cover net for lamplight cover net fishing boat
CN103371131B (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-05-20 唐德财 Buoyant cover net for lamplight cover net fishing boat
CN105325378A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-17 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Covering net shape optimization method
CN108077199A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-29 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 A kind of fishing net
CN111990347A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-27 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Inflatable expanded lantern fish trapping net

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140129

Termination date: 20160708

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee