CN203406500U - Non-vignetting lightning rod - Google Patents
Non-vignetting lightning rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN203406500U CN203406500U CN201320284873.0U CN201320284873U CN203406500U CN 203406500 U CN203406500 U CN 203406500U CN 201320284873 U CN201320284873 U CN 201320284873U CN 203406500 U CN203406500 U CN 203406500U
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- lightning
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- utmost point
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a non-vignetting lightning rod which comprises a vertical column, a lightning leading electrode disposed at the top of the vertical column, a horizontal grading ring disposed on the vertical column and supported by horizontal and inclined supporting rods, a discharge cavity, and a fixed chassis, wherein the discharge cavity and the fixed chassis are disposed under the vertical column. The lightning leading electrode is connected with the discharge cavity through the vertical column. The lightning leading electrode is divided into a main lightning-leading electrode (1) and an auxiliary lightning-leading electrode (2). The auxiliary lightning-leading electrode (2) is disposed at the periphery of the main lightning-leading electrode (1). The supporting rods are semiconductor supporting rods. The main lightning-leading electrode (1) and the auxiliary lightning-leading electrode (2) are fixed on a spherical mean-field ball (3) which is fixed at the top of the vertical column. The grading ring is fixed at the periphery of the lightning-leading electrode, and is 5cm lower than the top end of a lightning electrode. The lightning rod provided by the utility model is based on the changing of a spatial electric field and no corona, greatly improve the lightning-leading effect, is liable in lightning protection, is easy to manufacture, and is convenient to install and construct.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lightning rod, thereby especially relate to, a kind ofly based on changing space electric field, distributes and prevents the halo-free lightning rod of corona.
Background technology
In at present electric power system, industry, building etc., all carried out a large amount of lightning protection work, but thunder calamity problem still happens occasionally, illustrate in current lightning protection instrument and measure and also have problem.In electric power system lightning protection, because solving direct lightning strike problem, it is mainly by remedial measures such as lightning rod, lightning protection hardwares, to reduce execution.What antenna tower, industry and building lightning protection were mainly taked is the lightning rod mode that installs direct striking thunder prevention additional, but often cannot effectively draw thunder, sometimes even thunder and lightning is guided to other place, causes larger loss.The main cause that occurs these phenomenons is that the current lightening arresting method (common lightning protection) based on Franklin type also exists certain defect, does not fundamentally solve the reason that prevents that thunder and lightning from attacking directly.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model, a kind ofly greatly increases and draws thunder effect, lightning-arrest reliable based on changing the distribute lightning rod of corona free of space electric field thereby be just to provide, and easy to manufacture, installation convenient.
Solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of halo-free lightning rod, comprise column, be located at column top draw the thunder and lightning utmost point, on column with level and the horizontal grading ring of oblique they sup-port, discharge cavity and the fixed underpan below column, draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and connect discharge cavity through column, it is characterized in that: described in draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and be divided into the main thunder and lightning utmost point 1 and the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point 2 that draws of drawing, the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point that draws is located at and main draws the thunder and lightning utmost point around, and described support bar is semiconductor support bar.
The auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point that draws can greatly increase and draws thunder effect, and semiconductor support bar, except supporting role, can also more effectively improve the distribution character of electric field, also possesses the function that discharges a certain amount of charge inducing simultaneously.
On the basis of the above, the utility model can also be improved further as described below:
Described master draws the thunder utmost point 1 and the auxiliary thunder utmost point 2 that draws is tip sharp shaped material upward, is fixed on a spherical equal ball 3, and all a ball is fixed on column top; Described grading ring is fixed on and draws around the thunder and lightning utmost point and lower than thunder eletrode tip 5cm.Voltage equalizing ball coordinates with grading ring, and the space electric field that can effectively improve lightning lead-in needle point place distributes; Adopt after semiconductor support bar, more effectively change the distribution character of space electric field.
Described column lower end for most advanced and sophisticated and as upper end electrode, pass and be fixed on 11 of the insulating ceramicses of handstand tubular at the bottom of, the nozzle of insulating ceramics is down fixed on conductive chassis, conductive chassis in insulating ceramics is provided with tip lower end electrode 14 upward, leaves discharging gap 13 between upper and lower end electrode; On the conductive chassis of lower end electrode below, have pressure releasing hole 15, play and well let out and can act on, can prevent from occurring galvanic corrosion expansion and vibration and the blast of generation in discharge process; Described discharge cavity is comprised of the tube wall of upper/lower electrode, discharging gap 13, pressure releasing hole 15 and insulating ceramics 11, draws the thunder and lightning utmost point and is connected with the column of discharge cavity by conduction, and conductive chassis has 4 bolts hole and uses for fixing.
Described insulating ceramics is provided with full skirt 10 around, can increase creepage distance.
Described lower end electrode is connected with described conductive chassis by connector.
Beneficial effect: the utility model, can not produce corona discharge phenomenon, and present the electric performance of a large sized object near local and form in the process of thundercloud electrostatic field at thundercloud.When thunder discharge starts to form guide earthward and occurs, the utility model is by the discharging gap discharging in advance in discharge cavity, thereby change space electric field, distribute, thunder and lightning has been formed to the physical electrical performance at a ground connection tip, thereby realized the thunder technology of effectively drawing.In appropriate position, install, can form initiatively ascending charge, large-area increase protection range, is not destroyed by thunderbolt generally in the scope of 500 meters of circumferences.The utility model can extensively be generalized to electric power system, building lightning protection engineering, electric railway, oil depot, airport etc. and subject to the region that thunder and lightning destroyed and deposited potential safety hazard, become a kind of effective means of disaster reduction and prevention, be also applicable to the thunder and lightning research of Climatology aspect etc. simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is implemented schematic diagram in the concrete installation of system for distribution network of power.
Embodiment
It is same as the prior art that the present embodiment does not relate to part.
As shown in Figure 1, halo-free lightning rod embodiment of the present utility model, comprise column, be located at the horizontal grading ring 6 that draws the thunder and lightning utmost point, supports with horizontal support bar 4 and oblique support bar 8, the discharge cavity below column and the conduction fixed underpan 16 on column top on column, draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and connect discharge cavity through column.
The outer end of horizontal support bar 4 is fixed on horizontal grading ring, inner end is fixed on column with bolt 7, the upper end of oblique support bar 8 is fixed on horizontal grading ring upper and lower end and also with bolt 9, is connected on column, and on conductive chassis, having hole 17 can be connected with miscellaneous part with bolt.
Draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and be divided into the main thunder and lightning utmost point 1 and the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point 2 that draws of drawing, the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point that draws is located at and mainly draws the thunder and lightning utmost point around, and support bar is semiconductor support bar.
The auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point that draws can greatly increase and draws thunder effect, because like this when discharge cavity discharges, it can change rapidly the distribution of space electric field on room and time, corona is stopped immediately, guiding discharge chamber stops electric discharge, revert to normal level, and semiconductor support bar is except supporting role, the distribution character that can also effectively improve electric field simultaneously, main cause is that it can also discharge a certain amount of charge inducing.
The utility model designs the most advanced and sophisticated reversed polarity space charge layer principle forming after corona that produces of ground object according to thundercloud electric field, because discharge cavity of the present utility model can effectively and by phased manner discharge, thereby destroyed the main and auxiliary extremely lasting corona of thunder and lightning that draws, reached and draw thunder object.
Main draw the thunder utmost point 1 and the auxiliary thunder utmost point 2 that draws is tip sharp shaped material upward, be fixed on a spherical equal ball 3, all a ball is fixed on column top; Grading ring is fixed on and draws the thunder and lightning utmost point around and lower than thunder eletrode tip 5cm, except being conducive to draw thunder, also make the electric field that itself is set up not bury in oblivion in the electric field of grading ring, and also needs to be eager to excel compared with grading ring electric field strength around.Voltage equalizing ball coordinates with grading ring, and the space electric field that can effectively improve lightning lead-in needle point place distributes.
Column lower end for most advanced and sophisticated and as upper end electrode, pass and be fixed on 11 of the insulating ceramicses of handstand tubular at the bottom of, the nozzle of insulating ceramics is down fixed on conductive chassis, conductive chassis in insulating ceramics is provided with tip lower end electrode 14 upward, leaves discharging gap 13 between upper and lower end electrode; On the conductive chassis of lower end electrode below, have pressure releasing hole 15, play and well let out and can act on, can prevent from occurring galvanic corrosion expansion and vibration and the blast of generation in discharge process.
Discharge cavity is comprised of the tube wall of discharging gap 13, pressure releasing hole 15 and insulating ceramics 11, draws the thunder and lightning utmost point and is connected with the column of discharge cavity by conduction, and conductive chassis has 4 bolts hole and uses for fixing; Insulating ceramics is provided with full skirt 10 around, can increase creepage distance; One end of lower end electrode is connected with conductive chassis by connector.
Figure 2 shows that the utility model hits with the example that draws Reatta for system for distribution network of power line thunder protection, draw the halo-free lightning rod of the utility model, rising frame 20, down conductor 30, rising bar 40 and earth electrode 50 that Reatta comprises top, rising bar 40 tops that are erected at are on the ground connected to rising frame 20, the halo-free lightning rod that is located at rising frame 20 tops through down conductor 30 be embedded in underground earth electrode 50 and be connected.
Rising bar 40 is cement pole or steel pipe, and its top height surpasses described circuit 3-5 rice, is located at across the circuit side on mountain top and apart from approximately 10 meters, circuit, and rising frame 20 anchor ears are fixed on rising bar 40.The lightning protection pylon that halo-free lightning rod is installed is located at the outside of distribution line, busy line corridor not, be embedded in the cement pole 40 of large ground by the slightly high position of ratio circuit 60 of the top equipment lifting of halo-free lightning rod and rising frame 20 formations, by electric current downlead 30 and earth electrode 50, form electric current and let out loose loop, the lightning current that halo-free lightning rod is received imports to underground dispersing.
Claims (5)
1. a halo-free lightning rod, comprise column, be located at column top draw the thunder and lightning utmost point, on column with level and the horizontal grading ring of oblique they sup-port, discharge cavity and the fixed underpan below column, draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and connect discharge cavity through column, it is characterized in that: described in draw the thunder and lightning utmost point and be divided into the main thunder and lightning utmost point (1) and the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point (2) that draws of drawing, the auxiliary thunder and lightning utmost point that draws is located at and main draws the thunder and lightning utmost point around, and described level and oblique support bar (4,8) are semiconductor support bar.
2. halo-free lightning rod according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described master draws the thunder utmost point (1) and the auxiliary thunder utmost point (2) that draws is tip sharp shaped material upward, is fixed on a spherical equal ball (3) and goes up, and all a ball is fixed on column top; Described grading ring (6) is fixed on and draws around the thunder and lightning utmost point and lower than thunder eletrode tip 5cm.
3. halo-free lightning rod according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described column lower end is most advanced and sophisticated and as upper end electrode, passes and be fixed on insulating ceramics (11) the cylinder end of handstand tubular, the nozzle of insulating ceramics is down fixed on conductive chassis, conductive chassis in insulating ceramics is provided with tip lower end electrode (14) upward, leaves discharging gap (13) between upper and lower end electrode; On the conductive chassis of lower end electrode below, have pressure releasing hole (15), described discharge cavity is comprised of the tube wall of upper/lower electrode, discharging gap (13), pressure releasing hole (15) and insulating ceramics (11), draws the thunder and lightning utmost point and is connected with the column of discharge cavity by conduction.
4. halo-free lightning rod according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described insulating ceramics (11) is provided with full skirt (10) around, increases creepage distance.
5. halo-free lightning rod according to claim 4, is characterized in that: one end of described lower end electrode is connected with described conductive chassis by connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320284873.0U CN203406500U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Non-vignetting lightning rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320284873.0U CN203406500U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Non-vignetting lightning rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203406500U true CN203406500U (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=49942420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320284873.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203406500U (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2013-05-22 | Non-vignetting lightning rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203406500U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103311811A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-18 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Corona-free lightning rod |
| CN106347646A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 华南理工大学 | Device for eliminating corona of rotor wing of rotor wing type unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN108695686A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽三六五办公科技有限公司 | Discharging in advance multi-angle lightning rod |
| CN110994363A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 广东电科院能源技术有限责任公司 | Anti-reverse-strike pilot corona-free lightning receptor |
-
2013
- 2013-05-22 CN CN201320284873.0U patent/CN203406500U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103311811A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-18 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Corona-free lightning rod |
| CN103311811B (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | Halo-free lightning rod |
| CN106347646A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 华南理工大学 | Device for eliminating corona of rotor wing of rotor wing type unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN108695686A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽三六五办公科技有限公司 | Discharging in advance multi-angle lightning rod |
| CN110994363A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 广东电科院能源技术有限责任公司 | Anti-reverse-strike pilot corona-free lightning receptor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Effective date of abandoning: 20150819 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |