CN203405547U - Breaker monitoring system - Google Patents

Breaker monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203405547U
CN203405547U CN201320429996.9U CN201320429996U CN203405547U CN 203405547 U CN203405547 U CN 203405547U CN 201320429996 U CN201320429996 U CN 201320429996U CN 203405547 U CN203405547 U CN 203405547U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
processing section
monitoring system
isolating switch
interface
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320429996.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭宗军
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Beijing Guodian Pioneer Polytron Technologies Inc
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Beijing Guo Electricity Tuo Cutting Edge Of A Knife Or A Sword Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

Provided is a breaker monitoring system, comprising an independent power module, a pulse train suppressor, a core processing module, a board card module, and a display module. The power module, the display module, and the board card module are respectively connected with the core processing module. The display module is connected with the board card module. The pulse train suppressor is connected with the power module. The system can be used for breaker status online monitoring devices of all types of 10KV to 750KV. Modular design is realized, and a single module is convenient to maintain. Direct measurement of switching-closing contacts is realized, and a plurality of paths of network devices can be accessed. The system is compatible to device connection of a plurality of protocols, thereby improving accuracy and external performance of the breaker monitoring system.

Description

A kind of isolating switch monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model relates to power equipment monitoring technical field, is especially applied to 10KV to the state on_line monitoring device of all types of isolating switchs of 750KV (few oil, heavy wool, vacuum, SF6).
Background technology
In the electrical equipment of electric system, primary cut-out is unique opertaing device, and its reliability is directly connected to the safety and stablization of whole system, have a power failure all not normal relevant with primary cut-out of all major accidents mostly occurring or system parallel off.The major failure of primary cut-out has mechanical fault, insulation fault, arc extinguishing fault and conductor part heating accident etc., wherein especially with mechanical fault, occurs the most frequent.
General main the consisting of the following components of state monitoring system for circuit breaker on the market: analog input change send part, switch quantitative change to send part, collecting part, data processing section, network communication portion, RS485/RS232 communication interface part etc., and each functional module is integrated to be fixed on a base plate, cause a lot of inconvenience to production and follow-up maintenance.People's Republic of China's utility model patent Granted publication number is the disclosed a kind of circuit-breaker status detection system of CN 201689159 U; it has comprised two power module, input protection module, pulse train rejector and the core processing module that are fixed on side by side on base plate; this patent has realized split-type design; but on same base plate, still fixed the module of several difference in functionalitys, be unfavorable for producing and maintenance.In addition, at present isolating switch monitoring product on the market generally only can be monitored divide-shut brake process indirectly, realizes simple 485 communications, and cannot with other equipment connections, this has greatly limited accuracy and the external performance of isolating switch monitoring product.
Utility model content
Above-mentioned defect and problem for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of split type isolating switch monitoring system of dividing according to functional module, and realize the direct measurement of divide-shut brake contact, accessible multi-channel network equipment, the connection of compatible various protocols equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of isolating switch monitoring system, comprise power module, pulse train rejector, core processing module, board card module and display module, power module, display module, board card module are connected with core processing module respectively, display module is connected with board card module, and pulse train rejector is connected with power module.
Further technical scheme, connects AC connection terminal on described pulse train rejector.
Further technical scheme, described board card module is comprised of system disk, CONGA-CA945 part, power input terminal, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface and USB interface; Wherein, system disk, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface, USB interface are all partly connected with CONGA-CA945; System disk, CONGA-CA945 part, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface and USB interface are all connected to power input terminal.
Further technical scheme, described core processing module is comprised of DSP core processing module, SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section and power input terminal; Wherein, SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section are all connected with DSP core processing module with power input terminal; SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section are all connected to power input terminal.
Further technical scheme, described board card module interconnection network interface.
Further technical scheme, described RS485 communication interface is 8 tunnels.
Further technical scheme, described stroke processing section connects rotary encoder.
The utility model adopts after technique scheme, when there is equipment failure, can effectively avoid the problem of integral demounting maintenance, and realized the direct monitoring of divide-shut brake contact, can be accessed by the equipment of multi-channel network equipment, various protocols, improved accuracy and the external performance of isolating switch monitoring system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only an embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the core processing module structural representation of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the board card module structural representation of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the breaker open operation action timing diagram of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the switching value monitoring principle figure of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the breaker closing action timing diagram of isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model.
Wherein: 1, core processing module, 2, pulse train rejector, 3, AC connection terminal, 4, power module, 5, board card module, 6, display module, 7, stroke signal processing section, 8, rotary encoder, 9, auxiliary switch input processing part, 10, sensor signal processing section, 11, RS232 processing section, 12, SD memory card, 13, DSP core processing module, 14, power input terminal, 15, RS485 processing section, 16, RS485 communication terminal, 17, network interface, 18, ST light mouth, 19, CONGA-CA945 part, 20, VGA interface, 21, RS232 PORT COM, 22, USB interface, 23, hard-disk interface, 24, system disk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model embodiment, comprise by screw and be separately fixed at power module, pulse train rejector, core processing module, board card module and the display module on shell, power module, display module, board card module are connected with core processing module respectively, display module is connected with board card module, pulse train rejector one end is connected with power module, and the pulse train rejector other end connects AC connection terminal.Adopt modular technical scheme, when a certain module breaks down, can check separately or detachable maintaining modules, thereby accelerated the speed of keeping in repair.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the utility model embodiment, board card module and core processing module is specifically composed as follows: board card module has comprised system disk, CONGA-CA945 part, 8 road RS485 communication terminals, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VAG interface, RS232 interface, USB interface, RJ45 network interface and power input terminal; Core processing module is DSP core processing module, and it has also comprised SD storage card, RS 485 processing sections, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section and power input terminal.
In the utility model embodiment:
Power module is converted to the required power supply of other module on circuit board by AC220V;
Pulse train rejector filters the high-frequency impulse of input AC;
AC connection terminal access AC220V power supply;
Power input terminal on core processing module and board card module all receives the voltage of power module output;
Core processing module mainly completes the processing of differentiation, RS232 and RS485 signal that auxiliary switch input processing partly inputs, the processing of sensor and stroke signal, and complete the processing of input data;
Auxiliary switch input processing part is the signal that core processing module can receive by the signal isolation transmit of its input;
RS485 processing module is the manageable signal of core processing module by RS-485 isolation transmit;
RS232 processing module is the manageable signal of core processing module by RS-232 isolation transmit;
Sensor signal processing section is the signal that core processing module can receive by the signal transmitting of input;
Stroke signal processing section is the signal that core processing module can receive by the signal transmitting of input;
The auxiliary switch input signal of auxiliary switch input processing part connecting breaker;
RS485 communication terminal connects RS-485 signal;
RS232 communication terminal connects RS-232 signal;
The current signal of sensor signal processing section access isolating switch;
The measured dynamic/static contact number of degrees of stroke signal processing section access rotary encoder;
RJ45 network interface is by network insertion external signal.
By technique scheme, the utility model has been realized the split-type design according to functional module, adopts rotary encoder to realize the direct measurement of divide-shut brake contact, has improved the accuracy of monitoring; Multichannel RS485 communication terminal on board card module can be used for connecting multiple external unit, networking Interface realization the networking of isolating switch monitoring system, thereby improved the external performance of isolating switch monitoring system.
The principle of work of the isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model embodiment is:
1, breaker open operation process
When fault occurs; protective relaying device monitors fault current; after response time time delay, protection starts; after the time delay of protection definite value, send separating brake order again; breaker open operation coil is charged simultaneously, and after the intrinsic opening time time delay of isolating switch, isolating switch dynamic/static contact is separated; fault current excision after the arc time again, separating brake completes.As shown in Figure 4, separating brake action sequence is as follows:
T 1---fault zero hour;
T 2---protection separating brake order output time (switching winding starts charged);
T 3---dynamic/static contact is constantly separated;
T 4---fault current quenching moment;
T 5---switching winding loop auxiliary contact disconnect constantly.
In separating brake process, can complete the monitoring of following parameter: operating time of protection is (containing definite value time delay T 1); Switching winding electrification time T 2; Opening time T 3; Arc time T 4; Intrinsic opening time T 5.
2, monitoring method
To protect control box separating brake relay idle contact access monitoring system, can issue an order (switching winding is charged) constantly by monitoring and protecting, by the idle contact access monitoring system of breaker open operation auxiliary contact, can the monitoring breaker switching winding dead electricity moment.Switching value is delivered to front end processor CPU board after isolating by photoelectric isolated chip, and its principle as shown in Figure 5.
The calculating of each parameter
T 1: operating time of protection (containing definite value time delay): T 1=t 2-t 1
T 2: switching winding electrification time: T 2=t 5-t 2
T 3: opening time: T 3=t 4-t 2
T 4: the arc time: T 4=t 4-t 3
T 5: intrinsic opening time: T 5=t 3-t 2
Then with setting comparison.Regulation lower limit≤T 3≤ set upper limit.Otherwise report to the police, record, print.
3, breaker closing process
Protective relaying device sends the order (or closing by hand) of closing a floodgate, and breaker closing coil is charged simultaneously, after the intrinsic closing time time delay of isolating switch, and the contact of isolating switch dynamic/static contact, then after inserting stroke, combined floodgate completes.As shown in Figure 6, feed motion is as follows:
T 6---(closing coil starts the charged moment) constantly sent in the order of closing a floodgate;
T 7---a fracture arc starting of isolating switch is constantly;
T 8---dynamic/static contact time of contact;
T 9---closing coil loop auxiliary contact disconnect constantly.
In making process, can complete the monitoring of following parameter: closing time T 6; Intrinsic closing time T 7; Closing coil electrification time T 8.
The calculating of each parameter:
T 6: closing time: T 6=t 7-t 6;
T 7: intrinsic closing time: T 7=t 8-t 6;
T 8: closing coil electrification time T 8=t 9-t 6.
4, contact of breaker life appraisal
Cut-off capacity ∑ I 2t can reflect contact of breaker ablation degree, and more contact ablation is more serious for its value.Use ∑ I 2t value and isolating switch are made the given permissible value comparison of factory, as ∑ I 2when t value surpasses its permissible value, should overhaul contact of breaker.
1) on fault oscillograph, obtain and cut-off the short-circuit current that breaking current I(fault oscillograph monitors from Current Transformer Secondary side and be multiplied by mutual inductor ratio);
2) according to above-mentioned monitoring method, obtain arc time t;
3) isolating switch often cut-offs first short circuit electric current, calculates and once cut-offs capacity I 2t;
4) the cumulative all previous capacity ∑ I that cut-offs of isolating switch 2t: isolating switch often cut-offs first short circuit electric current and accumulates once I 2t.
5, monitoring energy storage motor suppressed time
Whether the work of motor suppressed time reflection breaker mechanism accumulator system is normal, and whether hydraulic system has interior leakage, and motor frequent bulge or suppressed time are long, illustrates that mechanism's accumulator system needs maintenance.
Monitoring method: in electric motor starting signal circuit sampling, and record electric motor starting/stop constantly, calculating motor suppressed time.
6, statistics breaker open operation number of operations
Brake division loop of circuit breaker auxiliary contact are charged each time, and once, monitoring system device row add once record.
7, statistics breaker switching-on operation number of times
Closing circuit of circuit breaker auxiliary contact are charged each time, and once, monitoring system device row add once record.
8, statistics isolating switch cut-offs short-circuit current number of times
When being greater than certain value (as: protection definite value), records once isolating switch primary current.
Isolating switch monitoring system described in the utility model embodiment, by the monitoring breaker following parameters that divide-shut brake produces during moving each time, realizes above-mentioned functions:
1) divide-shut brake constantly;
2) isolating switch divides/closes state;
3) divide-shut brake action frequency;
4) arc duration;
5) electrical wear of main contact accumulative total is (with I 2t represents);
6) coil branch wire time;
7) auxiliary contact actuation time;
8) energy storage constantly;
9) energy storage number of times;
10) divide-shut brake process three-phase current waveform;
11) divide-shut brake coil current waveform;
12) energy storage motor working current waveform.
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion by the described protection domain with claim.

Claims (7)

1. an isolating switch monitoring system, it is characterized in that: comprise power module, pulse train rejector, core processing module, board card module and display module, described power module, display module, board card module are connected with core processing module respectively, described display module is connected with board card module, and described pulse train rejector is connected with power module.
2. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the other end of described pulse train rejector connects AC connection terminal.
3. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described board card module is comprised of system disk, CONGA-CA945 part, power input terminal, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface and USB interface; Described system disk, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface, USB interface are all partly connected with CONGA-CA945; Described system disk, CONGA-CA945 part, RS485 communication terminal, RS232 communication terminal, ST light mouth, hard-disk interface, VGA interface and USB interface are all connected to power input terminal.
4. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described board card module interconnection network interface.
5. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described RS485 communication terminal is 8 tunnels.
6. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described core processing module is comprised of DSP core processing module, SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section and power input terminal; Described SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section are all connected with DSP core processing module with power input terminal; Described SD storage card, RS485 processing section, RS232 processing section, sensor signal processing section, auxiliary switch input processing part, stroke signal processing section are all connected to power input terminal.
7. a kind of isolating switch monitoring system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described stroke processing section connects rotary encoder.
CN201320429996.9U 2013-07-19 2013-07-19 Breaker monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN203405547U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104049211A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-17 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Fault detection device and breaker
CN104297675A (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-01-21 国家电网公司 All-state monitoring apparatus for opening and closing of circuit breaker
CN105954020A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Method and device for detecting synchronism of disconnecting switch
CN108152733A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-12 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 A kind of live detection branch wire time method for mechanical characteristic of high-voltage circuit breaker
CN111103535A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 深圳供电局有限公司 Circuit breaker monitoring device
CN112731128A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-30 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Switching-on and switching-off operation device for multi-type circuit breaker and fault detection method
TWI758972B (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-03-21 台灣電力股份有限公司 Power safety protection system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104049211A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-09-17 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 Fault detection device and breaker
CN104297675A (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-01-21 国家电网公司 All-state monitoring apparatus for opening and closing of circuit breaker
CN105954020A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-21 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 Method and device for detecting synchronism of disconnecting switch
CN108152733A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-06-12 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 A kind of live detection branch wire time method for mechanical characteristic of high-voltage circuit breaker
CN108152733B (en) * 2018-03-06 2020-04-14 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 Method for detecting opening and closing time in electrified mode for mechanical characteristics of high-voltage circuit breaker
CN111103535A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-05 深圳供电局有限公司 Circuit breaker monitoring device
TWI758972B (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-03-21 台灣電力股份有限公司 Power safety protection system
CN112731128A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-30 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Switching-on and switching-off operation device for multi-type circuit breaker and fault detection method
WO2022127160A1 (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-23 河南平高电气股份有限公司 Opening/closing operation apparatus for multiple types of circuit breaker, and fault detection method

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: BEIJING GUODIAN TOP FIVE TECHNOLOGY CORP.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING NAT TUOFENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 100094, new building, building 5, 7 Hui Feng Road, Beijing, Haidian District, 517

Patentee after: Beijing Guodian pioneer Polytron Technologies Inc.

Address before: 100094, new building, building 5, 7 Hui Feng Road, Beijing, Haidian District, 519

Patentee before: BEIJING GUODIAN TOP FIVE TECHNOLOGY Corp.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140122

CU01 Correction of utility model
CU01 Correction of utility model

Correction item: Termination upon expiration of patent

Correct: Revocation of Patent Expiration and Termination

False: Expiration and Termination of 39 Volume 3102 Patent on August 4, 2023

Number: 31-02

Volume: 39

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140122