CN203405394U - Textile dynamic wet guide performance test device - Google Patents

Textile dynamic wet guide performance test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203405394U
CN203405394U CN201320526744.8U CN201320526744U CN203405394U CN 203405394 U CN203405394 U CN 203405394U CN 201320526744 U CN201320526744 U CN 201320526744U CN 203405394 U CN203405394 U CN 203405394U
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China
Prior art keywords
textile
test panel
needle
measurement sensor
moisture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320526744.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚宝国
张浙烽
杨云娟
洪水源
陆定宇
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a textile dynamic wet guide performance test device. The textile dynamic wet guide performance test device comprises a base, a test device, a lifting device and a water conveying device, wherein the base is composed of an upper base plate, a lower base plate and four supporting columns, the test device is composed of an upper test disc and a lower test disc, the lifting device is composed of a motor, a gear and a cylindrical rack, and the water conveying device is composed of a water case, a minitype water pipe and a water conveying pipe. According to the measurement principle of the textile dynamic wet guide performance test device, when the textile is dry, a close circuit is formed and detection is conducted, the resistance value is large, no current passes through the close circuit, and the voltage at the two ends of the close circuit is zero; however, when the textile is wet or contains moisture, the resistance value is reduced, and then the change of the voltage at the two ends of the close circuit can be measured; in this way, the dynamic change of the water content and water diffusion of the front face and the back face of the textile can be measured through the change of the regional resistance value. The textile dynamic wet guide performance test device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of measuring the change of the water content on the front face and the back face of the textile in the dynamic wet guide process rapidly and accurately, and the textile dynamic wet guide performance is judged.

Description

The dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile
Technical field
The utility model belongs to weaving surveying instrument field, the particularly dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile.
Background technology
The comfortableness of clothes dress is the major criterion that modern pursues dress ornament.Good textile fabric makes wearer feel comfortable, meets people's demand.Wherein Humid Permeability of Fabrics performance is to wear one of main performance in dress ornament comfortableness.
Now a lot of to the research of fabric wetness guiding performance, document " theoretical research of fabric wetness guiding performance " (Zhang Caiqian, chat about, World Textile Leader, 2006 (1), 58-60) with " impact of fabric construction on hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric wet transmitting performance " (Zhang Hongxia, Liu Furong, Wang Jing, Zhu Chengyan, textile journal, 2007 (29): 31-34) etc. reported the impact on wet transmitting performance on the theoretical research of fabric wetness guiding performance and fabric construction.
The method of testing of fabric wetness guiding performance and instrument also have a lot.Document " fabric wetness guiding performance test methods and testing tool " (Zhang Caiqian, Chang Lixia, Luo Gangping, World Textile Leader, 2007 (36): method of testing and the testing tool of 67-68), having reported fabric wetness guiding performance.The method of testing of pointing out at present conventional fabric wetness guiding performance has four classes: band wicking method, drip method, weight method and water retention method.These four kinds of method of testings respectively have relative merits, the wet transmitting performance of the fabric that suitable test is different classes of.Fabric wetness guiding performance testing apparatus mainly contains the automatic detection method of electroresponse principle, colored liquid method of testing, ultrasound wave localization method, CCD determination method, resistance measurement method etc.
Chinese patent CN101403672B discloses a kind of measuring method and device for textile (fiber assembly, yarn, fabric and film) moisture fast detecting, by containing sample cylinder one end input hot-air, accelerates moisture evaporation; To containing sample cylinder other end heat outputting air, discharge rapidly moisture; By weighing, contain sample cylinder quality, measure the moisture of textile.Realize the device of the method by the slide that regulates air mass flow, the electromagnetic oven that adds hot-air, control the fan of air velocity, the Sheng sample cylinder being connected with power sensor, drive electromagnetic drive mechanism and the casing of exhaust system, signals collecting and input system, mechanism's drive control module, program software and computing machine form.But this measurement mechanism operation is more loaded down with trivial details, relates to equipment also more, only can measure moisture total amount in textile, can not distinguish the wet transmitting performance of textile pros and cons.Chinese patent CN1546983A discloses a kind of devices and methods therefor of novel detection fabric wetness guiding performance, proposition is under constant external condition, the test fluid of difference fabric color is instiled in standard fabric, diffusion pattern by pros and cons test fluid on the picked-up of the imageing sensor up and down standard fabric sample being contained on climatic chamber, reach computing machine and carry out data processing, by the diffusion area of test fluid, evaluate its performance.Yet above-mentioned proving installation is evaluated the wet transmitting performance of fabric by diffusion area, measuring error is large, and test result precision is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve the deficiency in prior art, provide a kind of and can quick and precisely record the dynamic change that textile is dynamically led pros and cons moisture, moisture diffusion in wet process, evaluated the proving installation of the dynamic wet transmitting performance of textile.
Textile reverse side described in the utility model is the one side that textile is pressed close to skin while wearing, and front is the another side of textile.
The dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile, comprise holder part, jacking gear, proving installation and water delivery device, holder part is by top board, base plate and four pillars form, on four angles of base plate, be provided with four pillars, in order to roof supporting, jacking gear comprises motor, cylindrical gear and cylinder tooth bar, above top board, the right is provided with motor fixing plate, the motor fixing plate left side is provided with motor, motor output end is provided with cylindrical gear, cylindrical gear directly and cylinder tooth bar engaged transmission, by cylindrical gear, directly drive cylinder tooth bar to move up and down, proving installation comprises test panel and lower test panel, cylinder tooth bar has linear bearing, linear bearing has a connecting rod, connecting rod has test panel, under upper test panel, be provided with lower test panel, lower test panel is arranged on base plate, water delivery device comprises water tank, micro pump and water-supply-pipe, micro pump is located at the left side, top board top, micro pump the right is provided with water tank, be arranged on top board, directly be connected with micro pump, at micro pump another side, be directly connected with water-supply-pipe one end, the other end of water-supply-pipe is connected on the center of test panel.
Needle-like moisture measurement sensor a and the needle-like moisture measurement sensor b of symmetrical annular distribution are housed respectively on lower test panel and upper test panel, needle-like moisture measurement sensor a comprises probe and fixed leg, needle-like moisture measurement sensor b comprises upper cap, hollow cylinder, lower cover cap, probe and stitch, spring is housed in hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder upper end is provided with upper cap, lower end is provided with lower cover cap, and lower cover cap has probe, and probe end is provided with stitch.On needle-like sensor b on upper test panel, spring is housed, to guarantee that sensor can fully contact with the positive and negative surface of tested textile fabric.
Needle-like moisture measurement sensor a and needle-like moisture measurement sensor b by lower test panel (1 and upper test panel center array arrange, be 8 circles altogether, every circle center distance is 5mm, form 8 circle moisture measurement sensor ring, because there is water delivering orifice upper test panel center, therefore distribute without needle-like moisture measurement sensor b, and lower test panel center is an independently needle-like moisture measurement sensor a, when upper test panel fully contacts with textile with lower test panel, with water tank, provide quantitative moisture, when the moisture diffusion in test textile samples arrives corresponding moisture measurement sensor ring, by upper test panel, needle-like moisture measurement sensor group on lower test panel is measured pros and cons moisture in textile, the dynamic change of moisture diffusion.
The utility model is by being converted into the test of the dynamic wet transmitting performance of textile the measurement of subregion resistance dynamic change, proving installation is simple in structure, easy to operate, economical and practical, and the precision of measuring is high, can more objectively obtain textile and dynamically lead the dynamic change of pros and cons moisture, moisture diffusion in wet process, for the test of the dynamic wet transmitting performance of textile provides a kind of new proving installation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of textile;
Fig. 2 is the structure left view of the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of textile;
Fig. 3 is the structure vertical view of the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of textile;
Fig. 4 is the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of textile test panel structural representation;
Fig. 5 (a) is the structural drawing of the needle-like moisture measurement sensor a of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 (b) is the structural drawing of the needle-like moisture measurement sensor b of an embodiment of the utility model;
In figure: needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1, needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2, top board 3, motor fixing plate 4, motor 5, cylinder tooth bar 6, water tank 7, micro pump 8, water-supply-pipe 9, linear bearing 10, connecting rod 11, pillar 12, upper test panel 13, lower test panel 14, base plate 15, cylindrical gear 16, pop one's head in 101, fixed leg 102, upper cap 201, hollow cylinder 202, lower cover cap 203, stitch 204, probe 205, spring 206.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete enforcement of the present utility model is elaborated.
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile, comprise holder part, jacking gear, proving installation and water delivery device, holder part is by top board 3, base plate 15 and four pillars 12 form, on 16 4 angles of base plate, be provided with four pillars 12, in order to roof supporting 3, jacking gear comprises motor 5, cylindrical gear 16 and cylinder tooth bar 6, above top board 3, the right is provided with motor fixing plate 4, motor fixing plate 4 left sides are provided with motor 5, motor 5 output terminals are provided with cylindrical gear 16, cylindrical gear 16 directly and cylinder tooth bar 6 engaged transmission, by cylindrical gear 16, directly drive cylinder tooth bar 6 to move up and down, proving installation comprises test panel 13 and lower test panel 14, cylinder tooth bar 6 has linear bearing 10, linear bearing 10 has a connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 has test panel 13, under upper test panel 13, be provided with lower test panel 14, lower test panel 14 is arranged on base plate 15, water delivery device comprises water tank 7, micro pump 8 and water-supply-pipe 9, micro pump 8 is located at top board 3 left sides, top, micro pump 8 the right are provided with water tank 7, be arranged on top board 3, directly be connected with micro pump 8, at micro pump 8 another sides, be directly connected with water-supply-pipe 9 one end, the other end of water-supply-pipe 9 is connected on the center of test panel 13.
As shown in Figure 4,5, needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 and the needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 of symmetrical annular distribution are housed respectively on lower test panel 14 and upper test panel 13, needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 comprises probe 101 and fixed leg 102, needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 comprises upper cap 201, hollow cylinder 202, lower cover cap 203, probe 205 and stitch 204, spring 206 is housed in hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder 202 upper ends are provided with upper cap 201, lower end is provided with lower cover cap 203, lower cover cap 203 has probe 205, and probe 205 ends are provided with stitch 204.On needle-like sensor b2 on upper test panel 13, spring is housed, to guarantee that sensor can fully contact with the positive and negative surface of tested textile fabric.
Needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 and needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 arrange by lower test panel 14 and upper test panel 13 center array, be 8 circles altogether, every circle center distance is 5mm, form 8 circle moisture measurement sensor ring, because there is water delivering orifice upper test panel 13 centers, therefore distribute without needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2, and lower test panel 14 centers are an independently needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1, when upper test panel 13 fully contacts with textile with lower test panel 14, with water tank 7, provide quantitative moisture, when the moisture diffusion in test textile samples arrives corresponding moisture measurement sensor ring, by upper test panel 13, needle-like moisture measurement sensor group on lower test panel 14 is measured pros and cons moisture in textile, the dynamic change of moisture diffusion.
The test philosophy of this device is: textile is dry in the situation that, when formation close access detects, resistance is very large, in close access, do not have electric current to pass through, the voltage at two ends is also zero, yet when textile is during in moistening or situation that contain moisture, its resistance value decline, so just can record the variation of both end voltage, just can measure the dynamic change of pros and cons moisture, moisture diffusion in textile by the variation of textile subregion resistance like this.
The method of testing of this device realizes as follows:
1) tested textile fabric is placed on lower test panel 14, is laid on the needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 of lower test panel 14;
2) switch on power, motor 5 starts, and makes test panel 13 start to decline, and when dropping to the stroke of setting, motor 5 stops operating, now, the needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 of upper test panel 13 and the needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 of lower test panel 14 all fully contact with tested textile fabric;
3) micro pump 8 obtains starting after working signal, and a certain amount of test fluid splashes into tested textile fabric center via micro pump 8 and water-supply-pipe 9, and the water yield reaches after set amount, and micro pump 8 quits work.
4) moisture splashes into after tested textile fabric, needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 and needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 energising are started working, resistance value between each circle moisture measurement sensor ring can change because of the diffusion of moisture, and by delta data being imported to special purpose computer test macro with needle-like moisture measurement sensor a1 with the signal wire that needle-like moisture measurement sensor b2 is connected, can calculate textile and dynamically lead pros and cons moisture in wet process, the dynamic change of moisture diffusion, obtain textile pros and cons moisture and time curve, can further calculate the diffusion radius of textile pros and cons moisture, rate of diffusion and pros and cons moisture are poor, be used for evaluating the dynamic wet transmitting performance of textile.

Claims (3)

1. the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of textile, it is characterized in that comprising holder part, jacking gear, proving installation and water delivery device, holder part is by top board (3), base plate (15) and four pillars (12) form, on (16) four angles of base plate, be provided with four pillars (12), in order to roof supporting (3), jacking gear comprises motor (5), cylindrical gear (16) and cylinder tooth bar (6), on the right, top board (3) top, be provided with motor fixing plate (4), motor fixing plate (4) left side is provided with motor (5), motor (5) output terminal is provided with cylindrical gear (16), cylindrical gear (16) directly and cylinder tooth bar (6) engaged transmission, by cylindrical gear (16), directly drive cylinder tooth bar (6) to move up and down, proving installation comprises test panel (13) and lower test panel (14), cylinder tooth bar (6) has linear bearing (10), linear bearing (10) has a connecting rod (11), connecting rod (11) has test panel (13), under upper test panel (13), be provided with lower test panel (14), lower test panel (14) is arranged on base plate (15), water delivery device comprises water tank (7), micro pump (8) and water-supply-pipe (9), micro pump (8) is located at the left side, top board (3) top, micro pump (8) the right is provided with water tank (7), be arranged on top board (3), directly be connected with micro pump (8), at micro pump (8) another side, be directly connected with water-supply-pipe (9) one end, the other end of water-supply-pipe (9) is connected on the center of test panel (13).
2. the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with respectively on lower test panel (14) and upper test panel (13) needle-like moisture measurement sensor a (1) and the needle-like moisture measurement sensor b (2) of symmetrical annular distribution, needle-like moisture measurement sensor a (1) comprises probe (101) and fixed leg (102), needle-like moisture measurement sensor b (2) comprises upper cap (201), hollow cylinder (202), lower cover cap (203), probe (205) and stitch (204), spring (206) is housed in hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder (202) upper end is provided with upper cap (201), lower end is provided with lower cover cap (203), lower cover cap (203) has probe (205), probe (205) end is provided with stitch (204).On needle-like sensor b (2) on upper test plate (13), spring is housed, to guarantee that sensor can fully contact with the positive and negative surface of tested textile fabric.
3. according to the dynamic wet transmitting performance proving installation of a kind of textile described in claim 2, it is characterized in that needle-like moisture measurement sensor a (1) and needle-like moisture measurement sensor b (2) are by upper, lower test panel disc centre arrayed, be 8 circles altogether, every circle center distance is 5mm, form 8 circle moisture measurement sensor ring, because there is water delivering orifice upper test panel (13) center, therefore distribute without needle-like moisture measurement sensor b (2), and lower test panel (14) center is an independently needle-like moisture measurement sensor a (1), when upper test panel (13) fully contacts with textile with lower test panel (14), with water tank (7), provide quantitative moisture, when the moisture diffusion in test textile samples arrives corresponding moisture measurement sensor ring, by upper test panel (13), needle-like moisture measurement sensor group on lower test panel (14) is measured pros and cons moisture in textile, the dynamic change of moisture diffusion.
CN201320526744.8U 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Textile dynamic wet guide performance test device Expired - Fee Related CN203405394U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769686A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 北京服装学院 A kind of tester and method for textile aqueous water imbibition rapid-curing cutback performance
CN108489866A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of can automatic reading wicking device
CN108535144A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-14 深圳市瑞锋仪器有限公司 A kind of fibric moisture diffusion tester and sensor
CN108872024A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-23 巨石攀登电子基材有限公司 A kind of electronics cloth coupling agent impregnation test device and its test method
CN116718517A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-09-08 武汉纺织大学 One-way moisture-conducting fabric evaporation performance tester and testing method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106769686A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 北京服装学院 A kind of tester and method for textile aqueous water imbibition rapid-curing cutback performance
CN106769686B (en) * 2016-12-16 2023-10-24 北京服装学院 Instrument and method for testing liquid water absorption and quick drying performance of textile
CN108489866A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-04 浙江理工大学 It is a kind of can automatic reading wicking device
CN108489866B (en) * 2018-03-14 2024-05-31 浙江理工大学 Wicking device capable of automatically reading
CN108535144A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-14 深圳市瑞锋仪器有限公司 A kind of fibric moisture diffusion tester and sensor
CN108535144B (en) * 2018-06-15 2024-03-26 深圳市瑞锋仪器有限公司 Fabric moisture diffusion tester
CN108872024A (en) * 2018-08-23 2018-11-23 巨石攀登电子基材有限公司 A kind of electronics cloth coupling agent impregnation test device and its test method
CN116718517A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-09-08 武汉纺织大学 One-way moisture-conducting fabric evaporation performance tester and testing method
CN116718517B (en) * 2023-04-11 2024-05-31 武汉纺织大学 One-way moisture-conducting fabric evaporation performance tester and testing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140122

Termination date: 20140827

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