CN2034046U

CN2034046U - Talcing machine for surgeon's gloves

Info

Publication number: CN2034046U
Application number: CN88202738U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-04-01
Filing date: 1988-04-01
Publication date: 1989-03-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a talcing machine for operating gloves, which is composed of a speed reduction and side steering mechanism, a talcing mechanism, a quiveringly powder feeding mechanism, a support, a body and a cover. The utility model can homogeneously spreads talc on the inner side and the outer side of the operating gloves and realizes mechanized operation. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency and convenient operation and improves the labour condition. The utility model can be used by various hospitals.

Description

Talcing machine for surgeon's gloves

This utility model belongs to a kind of last Pulvis Talci machine of surgical glove blood processor, particularly a kind of surgical glove.

The world patent that provides according to the The Patent Service Centre of Heilongjiang Province(23100), the search report of Chinese patent are found the patent close with present technique.Present domestic hospital is not a talcous machinery on the surgical glove, and Pulvis Talci all adopts manual operations on the surgical glove.The instrument that uses is a rectangle wooden case, is windowpane above it, uses for observing.One side of wooden case is a plate, is used for taking out and putting into article.There are two circular holes in the front of wooden case, and the cloth tube is equipped with in the circular hole outside, and operational approach is: at first Pulvis Talci is poured in the enamel tray, opens plate then, enamel tray is put into wooden case, surgical glove is placed in the dish, put down plate.Operator's both hands reach the wooden case from cloth tube and circular hole, and Pulvis Talci is rubbed on operation cover outer surface repeatedly.Afterwards surgical glove is all turned over, again Pulvis Talci is rubbed on another surface of surgical glove repeatedly.At last, the finger shake of holding glove is several down, makes unnecessary Pulvis Talci fall into enamel tray.So operation is coated Pulvis Talci with ground of surgical glove.The instrument that this manual operations is used is simple, but following shortcoming is arranged: efficient is quite low; Because manual operations, sanitary condition is bad; Because Pulvis Talci flies upward, and has worsened working environment.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize talcous mechanization on the surgical glove.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that Pulvis Talci is contained in the powder bucket of powder supplying mechanism.Powder supplying mechanism drops on the disk of a rotation Pulvis Talci more equably, is rotating under the action of centrifugal force, and Pulvis Talci disperses out with certain direction and speed towards periphery, forms a space circle ring body.Surgical glove be distributed in disk around, and be installed on another tumbler.The rotation direction of this tumbler and the direction of rotation of disk, add rational structure, make the plane at oral area place of surgical glove perpendicular (like this with the talcous velocity attitude that disperses, the finger orientation of surgical glove is consistent with the talcous velocity attitude that disperses), and surgical glove is among the torus of the Pulvis Talci formation of dispersing fully.Like this, Pulvis Talci just can evenly, successfully pour surgical glove interior (particularly in the finger) and fly on the outer surface of surgical glove.Pulvis Talci on the inside and outside surface attached to surgical glove, is reached for talcous purpose on the surgical glove equably.In addition, also to design suitable frame for movement, talcous uniformity coefficient in the raising, and use easy to operate.

The utlity model has following advantage: owing to realized talcous mechanization on the surgical glove, thereby increase work efficiency, save manpower and time.Not only improved work situation, and improved health level, used easy to operate.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1, Pulvis Talci machine on the surgical glove;

Fig. 2 slows down and side steering;

Fig. 3, the G of Fig. 2 is to view;

Fig. 4, last Pulvis Talci mechanism;

Fig. 5, rotation disc;

Fig. 6, the I-I cutaway view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7, the J of Fig. 5 is to view;

Fig. 8, the tube frame;

Fig. 9, the K-K cutaway view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10, the H-H cutaway view of Fig. 4;

Figure 11, glove frame, glove circle and wire netting;

Figure 12, the L of Figure 11 is to view;

Figure 13, the M of Figure 11 is to view;

Figure 14, the N of Figure 11 is to view;

Figure 15, the glove circle;

Figure 16, the side view of Figure 15;

Figure 17, wire netting;

Figure 18, the side view of Figure 17;

Figure 19, the glove frame;

Figure 20, the side view of Figure 19;

Figure 21, the vibration powder supplying mechanism;

Figure 22, the P of Figure 21 is to view;

Figure 23, support;

Figure 24, the R-R cutaway view of Figure 23.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:

The structure of Pulvis Talci machine is made up of six parts on the surgical glove, and they are: slow down and side steering A, the last B of Pulvis Talci mechanism, vibration powder supplying mechanism C, support D, body E and cover F.(see figure 1) now is described below respectively:

1, deceleration and side steering (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 3), motor 32 usefulness bolts are installed on the transverse slat 44, transverse slat 44 usefulness bolts are installed on the little transverse slat 46 of support, slow down and side steering by

big belt wheel

26,31,24,37,

small pulley

25,33,34,20,

gear

21,22,

axle

19,23,35, reach sleeve 36 and form.Wherein big belt wheel 26 and small pulley 25 are integral, and big belt wheel 31 and small pulley 34 are integral, and big belt wheel 24 and gear 21 are integral, and gear 22 and small pulley 20 are integral.Small pulley 33 is installed in by key 43 on the output shaft of motor 32, and big belt wheel 26 and small pulley 25 are sleeved on by rolling bearing on the Lower Half of axle 23, and big belt wheel 31 and small pulley 34 are sleeved on the outside of the axle sleeve on small pulley 33 tops by rolling bearing.Big belt wheel 24 and gear 21 are sleeved on the first half of axle 23 by rolling bearing, gear 22 and small pulley 20 are sleeved on the axle 19 by rolling bearing, big belt wheel 37 is sleeved on the outside of sleeve 36 by rolling bearing, and its top is connected by the rotating disk 38 of bolt with last Pulvis Talci mechanism.The bottom of sleeve 36 is welded on the transverse slat 45.Transverse slat 45 is installed on the little transverse slat 46 by bolt.On the middle transverse slat 41 that axle 23 is installed in support, the transverse slat 42.The bottom of axle 35 is fixed by bolts on the small pulley 34.The middle part of axle 35 is contained among the sleeve 36 by rolling bearing.Axle 35 top is connected with the spiral cover 12 of last Pulvis Talci mechanism.Axle 19 is contained on middle transverse slat 41 and the transverse slat 45.

2, go up Pulvis Talci mechanism (see figure 4).Mechanism is made up of rotation disc 13, spiral cover 12, tube frame 11, funnel 10, rotating disk 38, glove frame 16, wire netting 15 and glove circle 14.Rotation disc 13 is sleeved on the top of axle 35, screws with spiral cover 12.Rotating disk 38 be fixed by bolts to big belt wheel 37 above.The bottom of tube frame 11 is installed on the sleeve 36 with bolt, and the upper oral part of tube frame 11 is equipped with funnel 10.Rotation disc 13(sees Fig. 5,6,7) center upper portion a looping pit is arranged, over against the infraoral of funnel 10.The section of through hole is triangular in shape around the rotation disc 13.The bottom of rotation disc 13 is the impeller shape.Tube frame 11(sees Fig. 8,9) the sidewall Lower Half be equally spaced big slot.Several small rectangle holes are arranged at the sidewall bottom between big slot.Glove frame 16, wire netting 15 and glove circle 14 are evenly distributed in the (see figure 10) on every side of a frame 11, are 75 °-80 ° angle by the radial direction of wire netting 15 symmetrical centre on the plane at wire netting 15 places and the tube frame 11.Glove frame 16 usefulness bolts are installed on the rotating disk 38.Wire netting 15 and glove circle 14 are contained on the glove frame 16 with the plate form (sees Figure 11,12,13,14).The central openings of glove circle 14 is rectangle, the width h of glove circle 14 ₁See Figure 15,19 less than the groove width L(on the glove frame 16).The central screen cloth of wire netting 15 also is rectangle, the width h of wire netting 15 ₂Also see Figure 17,19) less than the groove width L(on the glove frame 16.Glove circle 14 and wire netting 15 can be inserted in respectively on the glove frame 16.

3, vibration powder supplying mechanism (seeing Figure 21,22).Mechanism is by motor 4,

belt wheel

2,7, powder bucket 5, and screen cloth 6, eccentric shaft 8, connecting rod 53, the axis of guide 55, guide bearing 54 and bearing 50,51,52,56 are formed.Motor 4 usefulness bearings 56 are fixed on the upper cross plate 49 of support.The output shaft of motor 4 is installed on the bearing 50 by rolling bearing.Belt wheel 2 is installed on the output shaft of motor 4 by key.Belt wheel 7 is installed in an end of eccentric shaft 8 by key.The other end of eccentric shaft 8 is connected with powder bucket 5 by connecting rod 53.The axis of guide 55 is welded on the both sides, bottom of powder bucket 5, is installed on the bearing 51 by guide bearing 54.Eccentric shaft 8 is installed on the bearing 52 by rolling bearing.Bearing 50,51,52,56 usefulness bolts are installed on the upper cross plate 49 of support.

4, support (seeing Figure 23,24) is made up of upper cross plate 49, middle transverse slat 41, lower cross plate 48, upper vertical plate 57, following riser 47 and little transverse slat 46.Upper cross plate 49 is installed the bearing 50,51,52,56 of vibration powder supplying mechanism.Middle transverse slat 41

installation shaft

19,23, and supporting clapboard 39.Riser 47 was installed deceleration and side steering A, is gone up the B of Pulvis Talci mechanism under lower cross plate 48 passed through.Being installed on the body E of lower cross plate 48 below by vibroshock 30.

5, the body (see figure 1) is made up of cylindrical shell 29, absorbent treatment 28, perforated plate 27, dividing plate 39, grab 18 and sealing ring 40.Cylindrical shell 29 is shells of body.Absorbent treatment 28 is porous sound absorption structures of being made by polyurethane foamed plastic or super glass wool.Perforated plate 27 is that thickness is 1～1.5 millimeter steel plate, as the protective layer of absorbent treatment 28.Arranging circular port on the perforated plate 27 equably, the aperture is 5～8 millimeters, and the hole heart is apart from 10～15 millimeters, and the punching rate ratio of the perforated plate gross area (gross area in hole with) is not less than 20%.Constitute the porous sound insulating structure by absorbent treatment 28 and perforated plate 27.Dividing plate 39 is installed in the upper oral part of perforated plate 27, and machine is divided into two parts up and down: deceleration and side steering A and body E are below dividing plate 39, and the last B of Pulvis Talci mechanism, vibration powder supplying mechanism C and cover F are on dividing plate 39.Grab 18 is evenly distributed in the outside of body oral area.Sealing ring 40 is contained in the oral area groove of cylindrical shell 29, cover F be installed in it above, compress with grab 18, cover F and body E are linked together.

6, cover (see figure 1), the structure of lid 9 is identical with body E.Windowpane 3 and handle 1 are installed above the lid 9.Windowpane 3 is installed in the central authorities of cover 9.Handle 1 is installed in the both sides of windowpane 3.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model and using method are described further, motor 32 is with 1440 rev/mins of rotational speed.Driving belt wheel 33 by key 43 rotates with identical rotating speed and direction.Slow down through

belt wheel

33,26,25,31 first order, drive axle 35 and rotate with lower rotating speed and identical direction, by axle 35 driven rotary dishes 13 and spiral cover 12 with identical direction and lower rotational speed.Through the deceleration of

belt wheel

34,24,20,37 second level with through

gear

21,22 break-ins, rotating disk 38, glove frame 16, wire netting 15, glove circle 14 and surgical glove 17 are rotated with lower rotating speed and opposite direction again.Motor 4 slows down by

belt wheel

2,7 and drives eccentric shaft 8 rotations.Because eccentric throw is arranged, so driving powder bucket 5, connecting rod 53 makes double vibrations, the track of vibration is realized by the axis of guide 55 and guide bearing 54.In vibration processes, Pulvis Talci drops on the spiral cover 12 equably by screen cloth 6 and funnel 10.Because spiral cover 12 is cones, thereby drops on Pulvis Talci above it and evenly scatter and fall into the looping pit of rotation disc 13.Under the rotation centrifugal action of rotation disc 13, Pulvis Talci on the rotation disc 13 section triangular in shape duct to around scatter, when breaking away from the edge of rotation disc 13, disperse away with certain speed and direction, form a spatial torus.The height of this toric aspect ratio wire netting 15, glove circle 14 and surgical glove 17 is big slightly, and surgical glove is among this toric encirclement, can guarantee that Pulvis Talci flies on the inside and outside surface of surgical glove.Because the radial direction by wire netting 15 symmetrical centre on the plane at wire netting 15 places and the tube frame 11 is 75 °～80 ° of angles, and the rotation direction of glove circle 14, wire netting 15 and surgical glove 17 and the direction of rotation of rotation disc 13, so it is perpendicular from talcous velocity attitude and plane, wire netting 15 place that rotation disc 13 disperses, Pulvis Talci rushes at the inside and outside surface of surgical glove with certain speed by wire netting 15, especially can fly in each finger of surgical glove.The effect of wire netting 15 is to make the Pulvis Talci that passes through more even, the perforate of wire netting 15 and glove circle 14 is rectangle, its length direction is consistent with the finger orientation of surgical glove 17, and Pulvis Talci can be flown in each finger, particularly mother refer to little finger of toe in.In order to improve talcous uniformity coefficient on the surgical glove, also adopted following manner: tube frame 11 is immobilized, and glove circle 14, wire netting 15 and surgical glove 17 rotate.When glove circle 14, wire netting 15 and surgical glove 17 forwarded the big slot of the sidewall position of a frame 11 to, Pulvis Talci flew on the inner surface and outer surface of surgical glove 17 through wire netting 15.This moment, surgical glove 17 was the distending state.When glove circle 14, wire netting 15 and surgical glove 17 forwarded between two slots, owing to Pulvis Talci is blocked the bottom of dropping on a frame 11 by the sidewall of tube frame 11, the rotating speed of surgical glove 17 was lower.Surgical glove 17 falls automatically under the effect of deadweight, is contraction state, and the air in the surgical glove 17 is discharged automatically.Like this, in rotation process, surgical glove 17 batch (-type) ground one distending one shrinks, pour the inner surface and the outer surface of glove the Pulvis Talci batch (-type), and in glove, loose into the eddy current state, make Pulvis Talci equably on the inside and outside surface attached to surgical glove, be reached for talcous purpose on the surgical glove.For the ease of cleaning and use, wire netting 15 and glove circle 14 all adopt plate pattern (seeing Figure 11 to 20), can plug easily and take off.In machine run, surgical glove can be contained on the standby glove circle, shut down the back and change rapidly, so just saved non-cutting time, improved production efficiency.The effect in the small rectangle hole of the sidewall bottom of tube frame 11 is to make the Pulvis Talci that is blocked by the sidewall of tube frame 11 and drop on the bottom under the air-flow effect that wheel rotation produced of rotation disc 13 bottoms, dispersing gathers together around dividing plate 39, is convenient to cleaning and use.The vibration that last each moving link of support D produces is delivered on the vibroshock 30 through following transverse slat 48, and vibroshock 30 can stop the transmission of vibration to body E greatly.Pass through body E and the peripherad transmission of cover F in order to reduce the vibration noise that produces in each moving link rotation process, body E and cover F have all adopted the porous sound insulating structure, and most vibration noise is consumed in sound insulating structure.Windowpane 3 is used for observing the machine intimate working order and opens windowpane under the situation of not opening cover and adds Pulvis Talci to powder bucket 5.

Claims

1, Pulvis Talci machine on a kind of surgical glove, comprise and slowing down and side steering A, vibration powder supplying mechanism C, support D, body E, with cover F, it is characterized in that the B of Pulvis Talci mechanism is made up of rotation disc 13, spiral cover 12, tube frame 11, funnel 10, rotating disk 38, glove frame 16, wire netting 15 and glove circle 14, rotation disc 13 is sleeved on the top of axle 35, screw with spiral cover 12, rotating disk 38 be fixed by bolts to big belt wheel 37 above, the tube frame 11 the bottom be installed on the sleeve 36 with bolt, the tube frame 11 upper oral part funnel 10 is housed.

2, the Pulvis Talci machine of going up according to claim 1 is characterized in that the center upper portion of rotation disc 13 has a looping pit, and the section of through hole is triangular in shape all around, and the bottom is the impeller shape.

3, the Pulvis Talci machine of going up according to claim 1, the sidewall Lower Half that it is characterized in that a frame 11 is equally spaced big slot, several small rectangle holes are arranged at the sidewall bottom between big slot.

The radial direction of the symmetrical centre by wire netting 15 on 4, the Pulvis Talci machine of going up according to claim 1, the plane that it is characterized in that wire netting 15 places and tube frame 11 is 75 °～80 ° angles.