CN114769010B - Raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge - Google Patents
Raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN114769010B CN114769010B CN202210447322.5A CN202210447322A CN114769010B CN 114769010 B CN114769010 B CN 114769010B CN 202210447322 A CN202210447322 A CN 202210447322A CN 114769010 B CN114769010 B CN 114769010B
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- centrifugal
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- raw material
- driven gear
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010130 dispersion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
- B04B3/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/02—Casings; Lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/18—Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge, which belongs to the field of dispersing processing and comprises a dispersing machine shell, wherein a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the dispersing machine shell, a driving motor and a feeding port are fixedly arranged at the top of the top cover, and a centrifugal dispersing assembly is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor; according to the centrifugal dispersing net cylinder, the centrifugal dispersing assembly and the raw material dispersing assembly are arranged inside, and through the linkage structure design, the comprehensive and synchronous cleaning treatment of the dispersing holes of the centrifugal dispersing net cylinder can be effectively realized while the raw materials are dispersed, the problem that the using effect of equipment is affected due to the fact that the dispersing holes are blocked by long-term use of the raw materials can be effectively solved, the tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear is smaller than that of the second driven gear, and the second driven gear is subjected to a speed reducing effect when the centrifugal dispersing net cylinder rotates, so that the running speed of the cleaning assembly outside the cylinder is controlled, and the fine cleaning effect of the cleaning assembly outside the cylinder on the centrifugal dispersing assembly is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dispersion processing, and particularly relates to a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge.
Background
Activated carbon is a common adsorptive material, is essentially a specially treated carbon material, and is prepared by heating common industrial organic raw materials (fruit shells, coal, wood and the like) under the condition of air isolation to reduce non-carbon components (the process is called carbonization), then reacting with gas, and eroding the surface to form microporous activated carbon.
When traditional centrifugal dispersing device often carries out centrifugal dispersion, some dispersion materials Yi Ka are in the outside dispersion hole of a centrifugal barrel, and the blockage of the dispersion hole of the centrifugal barrel is easy to cause for a long time, so that the centrifugal dispersing function of equipment is influenced, the use function of whole equipment is influenced, and in order to solve the problem, a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the traditional centrifugal dispersing device is often in centrifugal dispersing, some dispersing materials Yi Ka are in the outside dispersing holes of the centrifugal cylinder, so that the dispersing holes of the centrifugal cylinder are easy to be blocked for a long time, the centrifugal dispersing function of equipment is influenced, and the using function of the whole equipment is influenced, the raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials centrifugation dispersion devices for activated carbon is made to mud, includes the dispersion casing, the top fixed mounting of dispersion casing has the top cap, the top fixed mounting of top cap has driving motor and pan feeding mouth, fixed mounting has the stabilizer blade on the lower extreme lateral wall of dispersion casing, fixed mounting has the receipts material drain pan on the bottom surface of dispersion casing, the shell door is installed through the hinge to the outside of dispersion casing, driving motor's output shaft one end is provided with centrifugal dispersion subassembly, be provided with a section of thick bamboo outer clearance subassembly and raw materials on the inner wall of dispersion casing and break up the subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The centrifugal dispersing assembly comprises a mounting main shaft and a centrifugal dispersing net drum, the top end of the mounting main shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a side mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting main shaft, one end of the side mounting rod is fixedly provided with the centrifugal dispersing net drum, a net drum door is mounted outside the centrifugal dispersing net drum through a hinge, and a bottom driving gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting main shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cleaning component outside the cylinder comprises a reciprocating screw and a second installation shaft bracket, the second installation shaft bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersing shell, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the second installation shaft bracket.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The bottom end fixed mounting of reciprocating screw has the second driven gear, the installation outer lane is installed to the external screw thread of reciprocating screw, the inside of installation outer lane is provided with the installation hole, the inside fixed mounting of installation hole has outer top spring, the one end fixed mounting of outer top spring has the clearance endotheca.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve is closely attached to the outer surface of the centrifugal dispersing net barrel and is extruded, and the bottom driving gear and the second driven gear are in meshed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The raw material scattering assembly comprises a first installation shaft bracket and an installation longitudinal shaft, wherein the first installation shaft bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersion machine shell, the installation longitudinal shaft is rotatably installed in the first installation shaft bracket, a first driven gear is fixedly installed outside the installation longitudinal shaft, an installation outer roller is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation longitudinal shaft, and a raw material scattering plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation outer roller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first driven gear and the bottom driving gear are connected in a meshed mode, the tooth diameter of the first driven gear is smaller than that of the bottom driving gear, and the tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear is smaller than that of the second driven gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The dispersing machine is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell, a pressure-bearing filtering mechanism is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the pressure-bearing filtering mechanism comprises a filtering frame and a raw material stirring component, an outer convex sliding block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filtering frame and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a pressure-bearing spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the top end of the pressure-bearing spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer convex sliding block, a driving rack is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer convex sliding block, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filtering frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The raw material stirring assembly is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell and comprises a mounting cross shaft, the mounting cross shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell, a third driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the mounting cross shaft, original assembling plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the third driven gear, which are located on the outer portion of the mounting cross shaft, of the third driven gear, and the third driven gear is connected with the driving rack in a meshed mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The inside fixed mounting of former assembly plate has built-in spring, the inside slidable mounting of former assembly plate has the installation roof, the one end and the top surface fixed connection of installation roof of built-in spring, fixed mounting has the material on the bottom surface of installation roof to stir the board, the material is stirred the bottom of board and is closely contacted and extrudeed with the upper surface of filter screen.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the centrifugal dispersing assembly and the raw material scattering assembly are arranged in the centrifugal dispersing assembly, when raw materials are centrifugally separated in the activated carbon production, the raw materials are added into the dispersing machine shell through the feeding port and fall into the centrifugal dispersing assembly, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the installation main shaft to rotate and drive the centrifugal dispersing net barrel to rotate, raw materials in the centrifugal dispersing net barrel are influenced by rotating centrifugal force and move outwards, some fine raw materials can be separated out through barrel holes, the bottom driving gear at the bottom of the centrifugal dispersing assembly can drive the second driven gear of the cleaning assembly outside the barrel to rotate while the centrifugal dispersing assembly rotates, so that the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw can drive the installation outer ring on the reciprocating screw to move up and down, the cleaning inner sleeve rubs with the centrifugal dispersing net barrel, and a plurality of flexible cleaning convex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve and can enter different centrifugal dispersing net barrel dispersing holes during the movement.
2. According to the invention, the raw material scattering assembly is arranged inside, when the raw material scattering assembly rotates, the bottom driving gear at the bottom of the raw material scattering assembly can synchronously drive the first driven gear to rotate, so that the installation longitudinal shaft, the installation outer roller and the raw material scattering plate rotate, the raw material scattering plate can scatter vertically fallen materials, the situation that some materials are agglomerated is avoided, meanwhile, the dispersity of the raw materials can be improved, subsequent filtering treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the design tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear is larger than that of the first driven gear, and when the centrifugal scattering net barrel rotates, an acceleration effect is exerted on the first driven gear, so that the working efficiency of the raw material scattering assembly is effectively improved, and the continuous beating scattering treatment of the raw materials is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the pressure-bearing filter mechanism arranged therein, the raw materials led out after centrifugal dispersion fall on the pressure-bearing filter mechanism, along with gradual accumulation of the dispersed raw materials, the bearing pressure on the pressure-bearing filter mechanism is gradually increased, when the bearing capacity of the pressure-bearing filter mechanism is larger than the supporting force of a pressure-bearing spring of the pressure-bearing filter mechanism, the filter frame is gradually lowered, the driving racks are synchronously lowered, the driving racks can drive the mounting cross shaft with the third driven gear to rotate, so that the original assembling plate and the material stirring plate are driven to synchronously rotate, through the design of a linkage structure, the synchronous work of the pressure-bearing filter mechanism and the material stirring assembly can be driven through the gravity accumulation of the raw materials, the stirring of the raw materials is realized, the filtering effect of the raw materials is ensured, meanwhile, due to the action of the built-in spring, the material stirring plate can effectively contact with a filter screen and the raw materials, the stirring effect is ensured, after the raw materials are filtered and led out, the bearing pressure on the pressure-bearing filter mechanism is reduced, the pressure-bearing filter mechanism can be automatically reset, a good automatic stirring and filtering circulation system is formed, and the use function and use effect of equipment are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for producing activated carbon from sludge.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for producing activated carbon from sludge.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a centrifugal dispersing assembly and an out-of-cylinder cleaning assembly in a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of an out-of-drum cleaning assembly in a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an enlarged combined perspective view of a pressure-bearing filter mechanism in a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for producing activated carbon from sludge.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a raw material stirring assembly in a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of a raw material scattering assembly in a raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon from sludge.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in a centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for producing activated carbon from sludge.
Legend description:
1. A driving motor; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a top cover; 4. a dispersion housing; 5. a shell door; 6. a support leg; 7. a receiving bottom shell; 8. a centrifugal dispersing assembly; 81. installing a main shaft; 82. a side mounting bar; 83. centrifuging and dispersing the net barrel; 84. a bottom drive gear; 85. a net drum door; 9. a raw material scattering component; 91. a first mounting bracket; 92. mounting a longitudinal axis; 93. a first driven gear; 94. a raw material scattering plate; 95. installing an outer roller; 10. an out-of-cylinder cleaning assembly; 101. cleaning the inner sleeve; 102. a reciprocating screw; 103. installing an outer ring; 104. a second driven gear; 105. a second mounting pedestal; 106. installing an inner hole; 107. an outer top spring; 11. a pressure-bearing filtering mechanism; 111. a filter frame; 112. a raw material stirring component; 1121. a third driven gear; 1122. installing a transverse shaft; 1123. a raw assembly plate; 1124. a built-in spring; 1125. installing a top plate; 1126. a material stirring plate; 113. a drive rack; 114. a convex sliding block; 115. a pressure-bearing spring; 116. and (3) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a raw materials centrifugation dispersion devices for activated carbon is made to mud, includes dispersion casing 4, the top fixed mounting of dispersion casing 4 has top cap 3, the top fixed mounting of top cap 3 has driving motor 1 and pan feeding mouth 2, fixed mounting has stabilizer blade 6 on the lower extreme lateral wall of dispersion casing 4, fixed mounting has material receiving drain pan 7 on the bottom surface of dispersion casing 4, shell door 5 is installed through the hinge to the outside of dispersion casing 4, driving motor 1's output shaft one end is provided with centrifugation dispersion subassembly 8, be provided with section of thick bamboo outer clearance subassembly 10 and raw materials on the inner wall of dispersion casing 4 and break up subassembly 9.
The centrifugal dispersing assembly 8 comprises a main installation shaft 81 and a centrifugal dispersing net drum 83, the top end of the main installation shaft 81 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an output shaft of the driving motor 1, a side installation rod 82 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main installation shaft 81, the centrifugal dispersing net drum 83 is fixedly installed at one end of the side installation rod 82, a net drum door 85 is installed outside the centrifugal dispersing net drum 83 through a hinge, and a bottom driving gear 84 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the main installation shaft 81.
The cylinder outer cleaning assembly 10 comprises a reciprocating screw 102 and a second installation shaft bracket 105, the second installation shaft bracket 105 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersing casing 4, the reciprocating screw 102 is rotatably installed in the second installation shaft bracket 105, a second driven gear 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 102, an installation outer ring 103 is installed on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw 102, an installation inner hole 106 is formed in the installation outer ring 103, an outer top spring 107 is fixedly installed in the installation inner hole 106, a cleaning inner sleeve 101 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer top spring 107, a plurality of flexible cleaning convex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve 101, the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve 101 is tightly attached to and extruded with the outer surface of the centrifugal dispersing net cylinder 83, and the bottom driving gear 84 is in meshed connection with the second driven gear 104.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the raw materials for producing the activated carbon are centrifugally separated, the raw materials are added into the dispersing machine shell 4 through the feeding hole 2 and fall into the centrifugal dispersing component 8, the driving motor 1 is started, the driving motor 1 drives the installation main shaft 81 to rotate and drives the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83 to rotate, the raw materials in the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83 are influenced by the rotating centrifugal force and move outwards, some fine raw materials can be separated out through barrel holes, the bottom driving gear 84 at the bottom of the centrifugal dispersing component 8 can drive the second driven gear 104 of the cleaning component 10 outside the barrel to rotate while the centrifugal dispersing component 8 rotates, so that the reciprocating screw 102 is driven to rotate, the installation outer ring 103 on the reciprocating screw 102 can be driven to move up and down, the cleaning inner sleeve 101 rubs with the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83, and a plurality of flexible cleaning convex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve 101 and can enter different centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83 dispersing holes during displacement to clean the raw materials in the dispersing holes.
The raw material scattering assembly 9 comprises a first installation shaft bracket 91 and an installation longitudinal shaft 92, the first installation shaft bracket 91 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersion machine shell 4, the installation longitudinal shaft 92 is rotatably installed in the first installation shaft bracket 91, a first driven gear 93 is fixedly installed outside the installation longitudinal shaft 92, an installation outer roller 95 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation longitudinal shaft 92, a raw material scattering plate 94 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation outer roller 95, the first driven gear 93 is in meshed connection with the bottom driving gear 84, the tooth diameter of the first driven gear 93 is smaller than that of the bottom driving gear 84, and the tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear 84 is smaller than that of the second driven gear 104.
The specific implementation mode is as follows; when the raw material scattering assembly 9 works and rotates, the bottom driving gear 84 at the bottom of the raw material scattering assembly can synchronously drive the first driven gear 93 to rotate, so that the installation longitudinal shaft 92, the installation outer roller 95 and the raw material scattering plate 94 rotate, the raw material scattering plate 94 can scatter materials falling vertically, the situation of caking of some materials is avoided, meanwhile, the scattering degree of the raw materials can be improved, subsequent filtering treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the design tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear 84 is larger than that of the first driven gear 93, and when the centrifugal scattering net drum 83 rotates, an acceleration effect is achieved on the first driven gear 93, so that the working efficiency of the raw material scattering assembly 9 is effectively improved.
The utility model discloses a material distributor, including dispersion casing 4, the inner wall of dispersion casing 4 is provided with the sliding tray, sliding tray internally mounted has pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11, pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11 includes filter frame 111 and raw materials stirring subassembly 112, fixed mounting has evagination slider 114 on the outer wall of filter frame 111, evagination slider 114 and sliding tray sliding connection, fixed mounting has pressure-bearing spring 115 on the inner wall of sliding tray, the top and the bottom surface fixed connection of evagination slider 114 of pressure-bearing spring 115, the top fixed mounting of evagination slider 114 has drive rack 113, fixed mounting has filter screen 116 on the inner wall of filter frame 111, raw materials stirring subassembly 112 is installed on the inner wall of dispersion casing 4 in rotation, raw materials stirring subassembly 112 includes installation cross axle 1122, installation cross axle 1122 is installed on the inner wall of dispersion casing 4 in rotation, the outside fixed mounting of installation cross axle 1122 has third driven gear 1121, both sides are located the outside of installation cross axle 1123, intermeshing between third driven gear 1121 and the bottom surface fixed mounting has drive rack 1123, inside plate 1126 is installed with inside plate 1125, inside plate 1125 is installed with inside plate 1125, top plate 1125 is installed with inside plate 1126, top plate 1125 is installed with inside plate 1125 in fixed surface.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the raw materials that derive after centrifugal dispersion can scatter and fall on pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11, along with the gradual accumulation of dispersed raw materials, the bearing pressure on the pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11 gradually promotes, after pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11 bearing capacity is greater than the holding power of its own pressure-bearing spring 115, filter frame 111 can descend gradually, drive rack 113 also can descend simultaneously, drive rack 113 can drive the installation cross axle 1122 that has third driven gear 1121 to rotate, thereby drive former assembly plate 1123 and material stir plate 1126 synchronous rotation, material stir plate 1126 is to the raw materials stirring, make the raw materials effectively filter whereabouts through filter screen 116.
Working principle: when the raw materials for producing the activated carbon are centrifugally separated, the raw materials are added into the dispersing machine shell 4 through the feed inlet 2 and fall into the centrifugal dispersing component 8, the driving motor 1 is started, the driving motor 1 drives the installation main shaft 81 to rotate and drives the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83 to rotate, the raw materials in the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83 are influenced by the rotating centrifugal force and move outwards, some fine raw materials can be separated out through barrel holes, while the centrifugal dispersing component 8 rotates, the bottom driving gear 84 at the bottom of the centrifugal dispersing component can drive the second driven gear 104 of the cleaning component 10 outside the barrel to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 102 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw 102 can drive the installation outer ring 103 on the reciprocating screw to move up and down, the cleaning inner sleeve 101 rubs with the centrifugal dispersing net barrel 83, and as a plurality of flexible cleaning convex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve 101 and can enter the dispersing holes of different centrifugal dispersing net barrels 83 during the displacement, so as to clean the raw materials in the dispersing holes; when the raw material scattering assembly 9 works and rotates, the bottom driving gear 84 at the bottom of the raw material scattering assembly can synchronously drive the first driven gear 93 to rotate, so that the installation longitudinal shaft 92, the installation outer roller 95 and the raw material scattering plate 94 rotate, the raw material scattering plate 94 can scatter vertically fallen materials, the situation of caking of some materials is avoided, meanwhile, the dispersity of the raw materials can be improved, the subsequent filtering treatment is facilitated, meanwhile, the bottom driving gear 84 is designed to have a tooth diameter larger than that of the first driven gear 93, and when the centrifugal scattering net drum 83 rotates, an acceleration effect is achieved on the first driven gear 93, so that the working efficiency of the raw material scattering assembly 9 is effectively improved; the raw materials that derive after centrifugal dispersion can scatter and fall on pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11, along with the gradual accumulation of dispersed raw materials, the bearing pressure on the pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11 gradually promotes, after pressure-bearing filter mechanism 11 bearing capacity is greater than the holding power of its own pressure-bearing spring 115, filter frame 111 can descend gradually, drive rack 113 also can descend simultaneously, drive rack 113 can drive the installation cross axle 1122 that has third driven gear 1121 to rotate, thereby drive former assembly plate 1123 and material stir plate 1126 synchronous rotation, material stir plate 1126 is to the raw materials stirring, make the raw materials effectively filter whereabouts through filter screen 116.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials centrifugation dispersion devices for activated carbon is made to mud, includes dispersion casing (4), the top fixed mounting of dispersion casing (4) has top cap (3), the top fixed mounting of top cap (3) has driving motor (1) and pan feeding mouth (2), fixed mounting has stabilizer blade (6) on the lower extreme lateral wall of dispersion casing (4), fixed mounting has material receiving drain pan (7) on the bottom surface of dispersion casing (4), the outside of dispersion casing (4) is installed shell door (5) through the hinge, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a centrifugal dispersing component (8) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of a driving motor (1), a cylinder outer cleaning component (10) and a raw material scattering component (9) are arranged on the inner wall of a dispersing machine shell (4), a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell (4), a pressure-bearing filter mechanism (11) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the pressure-bearing filter mechanism (11) comprises a filter frame (111) and a raw material stirring component (112), a convex sliding block (114) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the filter frame (111), the convex sliding block (114) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a pressure-bearing spring (115) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the top end of the convex spring (115) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the convex sliding block (114), a driving rack (113) is fixedly arranged on the top of the convex sliding block (114), a filter screen (116) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter frame (111), the raw material stirring component (112) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell (4), the raw material stirring component (112) comprises a transverse shaft (1122), the transverse shaft (1122) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing machine shell (1122), the driven gear (1122) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driven machine shell (1), the novel automatic lifting device is characterized in that original assembling plates (1123) are fixedly arranged outside a mounting transverse shaft (1122) on two sides of a third driven gear (1121), the third driven gear (1121) is connected with a driving rack (113) in a meshed mode, an internal spring (1124) is fixedly arranged in the original assembling plates (1123), a mounting top plate (1125) is slidably arranged in the original assembling plates (1123), one end of each internal spring (1124) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting top plate (1125), a material stirring plate (1126) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting top plate (1125), and the bottom end of each material stirring plate (1126) is tightly contacted with the upper surface of a filter screen (116) and extruded.
2. The raw material centrifugal dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal dispersing component (8) comprises a main installation shaft (81) and a centrifugal dispersing net drum (83), the top end of the main installation shaft (81) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of an output shaft of a driving motor (1), a side installation rod (82) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main installation shaft (81), the centrifugal dispersing net drum (83) is fixedly installed at one end of the side installation rod (82), a net drum door (85) is installed outside the centrifugal dispersing net drum (83) through a hinge, and a bottom driving gear (84) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the main installation shaft (81).
3. The centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge according to claim 2, wherein the out-cylinder cleaning assembly (10) comprises a reciprocating screw (102) and a second mounting shaft bracket (105), the second mounting shaft bracket (105) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dispersing shell (4), and the reciprocating screw (102) is rotatably mounted in the second mounting shaft bracket (105).
4. The centrifugal raw material dispersing device for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge according to claim 3, wherein a second driven gear (104) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (102), an installation outer ring (103) is arranged on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw rod (102), an installation inner hole (106) is arranged in the installation outer ring (103), an outer top spring (107) is fixedly arranged in the installation inner hole (106), and a cleaning inner sleeve (101) is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer top spring (107).
5. The centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for manufacturing activated carbon by sludge according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of flexible cleaning convex columns are arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve (101), the inner surface of the cleaning inner sleeve (101) is tightly adhered to and extruded from the outer surface of the centrifugal dispersing net drum (83), and the bottom driving gear (84) and the second driven gear (104) are in meshed connection.
6. The centrifugal raw material dispersing device for producing activated carbon from sludge according to claim 5, wherein the raw material dispersing assembly (9) comprises a first installation shaft bracket (91) and an installation longitudinal shaft (92), the first installation shaft bracket (91) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dispersing shell (4), the installation longitudinal shaft (92) is rotatably installed in the first installation shaft bracket (91), a first driven gear (93) is fixedly installed outside the installation longitudinal shaft (92), an installation outer roller (95) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation longitudinal shaft (92), and a raw material dispersing plate (94) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation outer roller (95).
7. The centrifugal dispersing device for raw materials for producing activated carbon from sludge according to claim 6, wherein the first driven gear (93) and the bottom driving gear (84) are engaged with each other, the tooth diameter of the first driven gear (93) is smaller than the tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear (84), and the tooth diameter of the bottom driving gear (84) is smaller than the tooth diameter of the second driven gear (104).
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