CN203398195U - Lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for electric moped - Google Patents

Lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for electric moped Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203398195U
CN203398195U CN201320410993.0U CN201320410993U CN203398195U CN 203398195 U CN203398195 U CN 203398195U CN 201320410993 U CN201320410993 U CN 201320410993U CN 203398195 U CN203398195 U CN 203398195U
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
battery
lead
vent
bearing alloy
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320410993.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张绍辉
马洪涛
张凯
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Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
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Chaowei Power Supply Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320410993.0U priority Critical patent/CN203398195U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for an electric moped. The lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device comprises a battery upper cover, wherein the battery upper cover is provided with a gas exhausting valve; the battery upper cover is provided with an acid filtering sheet for filtering sulfuric acid electrolyte, which is close to the gas exhausting valve; the battery upper cover is provided with a gas exhausting channel through which gas exhausted by the gas exhausting valve passes; a hydrogen storage alloy for absorbing hydrogen is arranged at the tail end of the gas exhausting channel; a gas exhausting hole for directly exhausting the hydrogen which cannot be absorbed by the hydrogen storage alloy is arranged beside the hydrogen storage alloy. According to the lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for the electric moped, the hydrogen storage alloy is used for absorbing the hydrogen so as to reduce the content of the hydrogen in the gas exhausted by the battery; the hydrogen accumulated in a battery box cannot reach a content range of hydrogen explosion; the lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device is simple in structure and good in hydrogen elimination effect and the problem that the electric moped is exploded and combusted is solved.

Description

A kind of electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator, relates in particular to the dehydrogenation unit on lead acid accumulator.
Background technology
Be accompanied by the fast development of electric bicycle industry, lead-acid accumulator for electric bicycle usage quantity is also being on the increase.Because lead acid accumulator can produce oxygen at the not phase positive pole that charges, negative pole can produce hydrogen, after the inherent charging of accumulator box for electric bicycle, can produce hydrogen and oxygen and accumulation.Due to power lock, start the reasons such as sparking, the loosening sparking of connecting line, often there will be the accidents such as battery explosion is on fire.Because summer temperature raises, this type of accident is on the increase simultaneously.
Lead acid accumulator consists of jointly positive plate, negative plate and electrolyte, and positive plate, after reaching plate oxygen overpotential, oxygen evolution reaction can occur; Negative plate can produce hydrogen after reaching overpotential for oxygen evolution.Due to electric bicycle used be analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery, cell internal pressure is controlled by unidirectional valve, focuses on the release of to come after inside battery gas reaches certain pressure.Hydrogen is a kind of flammable explosive gas, and hydrogen and oxygen are explosive at the larger content range of 4%-76%.So exist larger potential safety hazard on the utility theory of analysing valve control type lead-acid accumulator battery on electric bicycle.
In order to eliminate these potential safety hazards, notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN2556794 discloses a kind of hydrogen-removing safety valve for valve control type sealed lead acid battery on June 18th, 2003, in valve body bottom, to be provided with a Xiao Qing chamber that is wherein filled with palladium catalyst, in the valve hole at Xiao Qingshi top, be provided with a burst disk, in valve body central through hole, towards valve body upper port, be extended with an annular boss vertically, one lip valve retaining ring is on annular boss, in the valve body central through hole of Chun Fa upper end, by 2 piece pressing clips, one burst disk is housed, in valve body upper port, one plastic cap is installed.But its structure is not only complicated, and the hydrogen effect that disappears is good not.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is just to provide a kind of electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit, and simplified structure improves the hydrogen effect that disappears.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit, comprise cell cover, described cell cover is provided with vent valve, described cell cover adjacent rows air valve is provided with the filter acid film that filters sulfuric acid electrolyte, described cell cover is provided with the exhaust passage of passing through for vent valve Exhaust Gas, described exhaust passage end is provided with the hydrogen bearing alloy that absorbs hydrogen, and described hydrogen bearing alloy side is provided with the direct steam vent of discharging of the oxygen that hydrogen bearing alloy cannot be absorbed.
Preferably, described vent valve is provided with four, and four vent valves are positioned at four jiaos an of rectangle, and described exhaust passage is that " [ " type distributes four vent valves are connected in turn.
Preferably, described upper cover middle part is provided with a rectangle deep gouge, and described four vent valves are located at the right-hand part of deep gouge, and described rectangle deep gouge is sealed by large cover plate.
Preferably, described cell cover is provided with a groove at middle part, rectangle deep gouge the place ahead, and described hydrogen bearing alloy is positioned at this groove, and described groove is provided with a tegillum sheet sealing.
Preferably, described filter acid film is ring-type and is fastened on vent valve outer circumferential sides.
The utility model utilizes hydrogen bearing alloy to absorb hydrogen, reduces hydrogen content in battery Exhaust Gas, makes hydrogen in battery case build up the content range that does not reach hydrogen explosion, and simple in structure, the hydrogen that disappears is effective, has solved the problem of electric bicycle explosive combustion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit of the present utility model is made and being illustrated.
It comprises cell cover 1, described cell cover 1 is provided with vent valve 2, described cell cover adjacent rows air valve is provided with the filter acid film 3 that filters sulfuric acid electrolyte, described cell cover is provided with the exhaust passage 4 of passing through for vent valve Exhaust Gas, described exhaust passage end is provided with the hydrogen bearing alloy 5 that absorbs hydrogen, and described hydrogen bearing alloy side is provided with the direct steam vent 6 of discharging of the oxygen that hydrogen bearing alloy cannot be absorbed.
Described vent valve is provided with four, four vent valves are positioned at four jiaos an of rectangle, described exhaust passage is that " [ " type distributes four vent valves are connected in turn, described upper cover middle part is provided with a rectangle deep gouge, described four vent valves are located at the right-hand part of deep gouge, and described rectangle deep gouge is by large cover plate 7 sealings.Described cell cover is provided with a groove at middle part, rectangle deep gouge the place ahead, and described hydrogen bearing alloy is positioned at this groove, and described groove is provided with tegillum sheet 8 sealings.Described filter acid film is ring-type and is fastened on vent valve outer circumferential sides.
Illustrate operation principle of the present utility model below:
The hydrogen that inside battery produces and oxygen reach certain pressure and discharge by vent valve 2, at this moment gaseous mixture cognition is taken inside battery part acid solution out of, filter acid film 3 filters out acid solution, mist arrives hydrogen bearing alloy institute 5 in position by exhaust passage 4, through hydrogen bearing alloy, absorb hydrogen, the oxygen that hydrogen bearing alloy cannot absorb is directly discharged through steam vent 6.Wherein, hydrogen bearing alloy can regularly take out after inhaling hydrogen, and in open-top receptacle, after heating, hydrogen is discharged automatically, and electric vent valve top and alloy material storing hydrogen top are covered by large cover plate and little cover plate, guarantees that gas discharges in a organized way.

Claims (5)

1. an electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit, comprise cell cover (1), described cell cover is provided with vent valve (2), it is characterized in that: described cell cover adjacent rows air valve is provided with the filter acid film (3) that filters sulfuric acid electrolyte, described cell cover is provided with the exhaust passage (4) of passing through for vent valve Exhaust Gas, described exhaust passage end is provided with the hydrogen bearing alloy (5) that absorbs hydrogen, and described hydrogen bearing alloy side is provided with the direct steam vent (6) of discharging of the oxygen that hydrogen bearing alloy cannot be absorbed.
2. electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vent valve is provided with four, four vent valves are positioned at four jiaos an of rectangle, and described exhaust passage is that " [ " type distributes four vent valves are connected in turn.
3. electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described upper cover middle part is provided with a rectangle deep gouge, and described four vent valves are located at the right-hand part of deep gouge, and described rectangle deep gouge is sealed by large cover plate (7).
4. electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cell cover is provided with a groove at middle part, rectangle deep gouge the place ahead, described hydrogen bearing alloy is positioned at this groove, and described groove is provided with little cover plate (8) sealing.
5. electric boosted automobile-used lead acid accumulator dehydrogenation unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter acid film is ring-type and is fastened on vent valve outer circumferential sides.
CN201320410993.0U 2013-07-10 2013-07-10 Lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for electric moped Expired - Lifetime CN203398195U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320410993.0U CN203398195U (en) 2013-07-10 2013-07-10 Lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for electric moped

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320410993.0U CN203398195U (en) 2013-07-10 2013-07-10 Lead-acid storage battery hydrogen elimination device for electric moped

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CN203398195U true CN203398195U (en) 2014-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104134764A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 浙江长兴金太阳电源有限公司 Special shell of high-capacity power batteries

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104134764A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-05 浙江长兴金太阳电源有限公司 Special shell of high-capacity power batteries

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Granted publication date: 20140115