CN203396370U - Dry-coupled permanently mounted ultrasonic probe - Google Patents
Dry-coupled permanently mounted ultrasonic probe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203396370U CN203396370U CN201320495824.1U CN201320495824U CN203396370U CN 203396370 U CN203396370 U CN 203396370U CN 201320495824 U CN201320495824 U CN 201320495824U CN 203396370 U CN203396370 U CN 203396370U
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- Prior art keywords
- probe
- dry coupling
- ultrasonic probe
- ultrasonic
- mounting frame
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ultrasonic transducer of permanent installation of dry coupling relates to the detection device technical field of high-pressure manifold in the air drilling, including ultrasonic transducer, still including probe mounting bracket, probe mount and dry coupling material layer, probe mounting bracket and probe mount link into an integrated entity, and ultrasonic transducer is located the cavity that probe mounting bracket and probe mount enclose, is equipped with dry coupling material layer in ultrasonic transducer's below, and probe mounting bracket passes through the probe mount and presses ultrasonic transducer and dry coupling material layer on the high-pressure manifold that will install. Adopt the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of detection position, convenient and reliable to the technical problem of "the handheld supersound calibrator of conventional use measurement reliability is not high" has been solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pick-up unit technical field of air drilling mesohigh manifold, is mainly used for, in drilling process, the wall thickness of high pressure pipe joint is carried out to Real-Time Monitoring.
Background technology
High pressure pipe joint is widely used among the public lives such as the industry production such as petrochemical complex, metallurgy, electric power and gas and heating system, is undertaking the conveying task of high temperature, high pressure, inflammable, explosive and poisonous medium.Growth along with service time, its tube wall is because being subject to the effects such as fluid scouring, galvanic corrosion, can progressively there is tube wall attenuate, crackle and corrosion failure in manifold, especially at elbow, threeway, caliber mutable site and adjacent straight tube position, finally cause transfer efficiency to reduce, if can not find in time to change the pipeline of seriously corroded, when serious, easily leak, once occur to leak or blast, likely cause catastrophic accident.Therefore manifold being carried out to in-service detection is extremely necessary.
Traditional ultrasonic sensor manufacturing cost is high, and has the coupled problem that causes the loss of signal or read untrue.Good ultrasonic transmission depends on all air of removing between sensor and test surfaces, enough readings and metering design guarantee that ultrasonic sensor is with the minimum loss of signal or decay, as transmitted and received signal in the situation that not there is not bubble or gap.Ultrasonic sensor typical case utilizes couplant to strengthen the transmission between test material and sensor.Traditional fluid couplant comprises propylene glycol or glycerine.Fluid couplant becomes dry, and spills or overflow below sensor, and this causes signal transmission issues.The people such as Cawley disclose a kind of elongate strip of ultrasound wave emissive material in international application published WO2007/051959.
In industry, attempted magnet or bonding agent for transfer of ultrasonic energy system.Yet these bonding agents weaken or break due to As time goes on bonding, have the problem that crash rate is high.From the energy of ultrasonic sensor input, also may aggravate adhesive failure.The United States Patent (USP) 4881409 of Roarty discloses a kind of flexible magnetic material with array of ultrasonic sensors.The people's such as Fripp United States Patent (USP) 7234519 discloses transducer has been bonded to the pipeline for petroleum drilling.Although magnetic or bonding agent can provide the signal transmission of longer time before bonding agent lost efficacy than fluid couplant, but need the ultrasonic sensor of longer or permanent installation service time.
Summary of the invention
For solving the existing technical matters of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes the ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of a kind of dry coupling, adopt the not restriction of examined position of the utility model, convenient and reliable, and solved the technical matters of " it is not high that the conventional ultrasonic hand-held thicknessmeter using is measured reliability ".
The utility model adopts following technical proposals to realize by employing:
The ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of a kind of dry coupling, it is characterized in that: comprise ultrasonic probe, probe mounting frame, probe fixing bracket and dry coupling material layer, described probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket link into an integrated entity, ultrasonic probe is arranged in the inner chamber of probe mounting frame, below ultrasonic probe, be provided with dry coupling material layer, probe mounting frame is laminated to ultrasonic probe and dry coupling material on the high pressure pipe joint that will install by probe fixing bracket.
Described dry coupling material layer is the layer structure of being made by silica gel.
Described probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket are integrated, and probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket form installs fixed housing, and it is shaped as open-topped cowboy's hat.
Described ultrasonic probe is that a plurality of, all ultrasonic probes is all connected with an audiogage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model reaches is as follows:
One, in the utility model, by adopting the technical scheme of " being provided with probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket outward at ultrasonic probe; probe mounting frame is laminated to ultrasonic probe and dry coupling material on the high pressure pipe joint that will install by probe fixing bracket ", there is following technique effect:
1, the utility model adopts dry coupling material layer, can not affect the presentation quality of tested steel pipe, and the impact of the acoustic noise of having stopped fluid couplant on thickness measuring signal, reduces the maintenance workload of equipment.
2, the version that adopts probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket, ultrasonic probe and high pressure pipe joint permanent contact, reduced manual operation, improved security and the integrality of thickness measuring.
3, adopt the utility model, ultrasonic probe is directly disposably and permanently arranged on elbow, and be connected to instrument and then pass the signal in the display device in pulpit.If bend is operated in eminence (being above the ground level 6 meters), can stops technician and climb the dangerous situations such as framing scaffold and cost saving.Meanwhile in ultrasonic probe transducer with workpiece without directly contacting, greatly extended the serviceable life of probe.
Two, in the utility model, the version that adopts " described probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket are integrated; probe mounting frame and probe fixing bracket form installs fixed housing; it is shaped as open-topped cowboy's hat; ultrasonic probe is a plurality of; all ultrasonic probes are all connected with an audiogage ", has following technique effect:
1, thickness measuring is highly sensitive: the precision of this thickness measuring system can reach 0.1mm.
2, can monitor numerous probes.
In the utility model, all probes are all connected to an audiogage, and audiogage is connected to main frame by netting twine.Between probe and Ultrasound Instrument, equal connecting multi-channel relay, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer by multistage one minute eight switches.Realized the thickness monitoring to each measuring point.
3, automaticity is high.
Trunk coupling ultrasonic probe can be realized in-service detection, save time, and will show successively the thickness measuring signal of all probes of diverse location on main frame, and autostore detects data.Meanwhile can also manually recall the pipe thickness information of optional position.The continuous monitoring of realization to pipe thickness, controls steel pipe thickness abrasion condition in time.When tube wall is thinned to wall thickness minimum threshold, by showing on computers, the direct economic effect indirect economic effect of acquisition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model cut-open view
Fig. 5 is scheme of installation of the present utility model
Mark in figure:
1, ultrasonic probe; 2, probe mounting frame; 3, probe fixing bracket; 4, dry coupling material layer; 5, stainless steel band; 6, high pressure pipe joint.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description 1-5, as preferred forms of the present utility model, be: it comprises ultrasonic probe 1, probe mounting frame 2, probe fixing bracket 3 and dry coupling material layer 4, dry coupling material layer 4 is layer structures of being made by silica gel, probe mounting frame 2 and probe fixing bracket 3 link into an integrated entity, ultrasonic probe 1 is arranged in the inner chamber of probe mounting frame 2, below ultrasonic probe 1, be provided with dry coupling material layer 4, probe mounting frame 2 is pressed in ultrasonic probe 1 and dry coupling material layer 4 on the high pressure pipe joint 6 that will install by probe fixing bracket 3.
More excellent, probe mounting frame 2 and probe fixing bracket 3 are integrated, and probe mounting frame 2 and probe fixing bracket 3 form installs fixed housing, and it is shaped as open-topped cowboy's hat.Certainly, also probe mounting frame 2 can be made to Split type structure with probe fixing bracket 3 and be connected with screw.
In actual applications, adopt channel ultrasonic instrument, ultrasonic probe 1 is that a plurality of, all ultrasonic probes 1 is all connected with an audiogage.Audiogage is connected to main frame by netting twine.Between probe and Ultrasound Instrument, equal connecting multi-channel relay, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer by multistage one minute eight switches.The thickness monitoring of realization to each measuring point.
With stainless steel band 5, ultrasonic probe 1 fixed mount is tied up on high pressure pipe joint 6, ultrasonic probe 1 erecting frame is pressed in ultrasonic probe 1 and dry coupling material 4 on high pressure pipe joint 6, angle and the compression degree of by adjusting screw, controlling the compression of ultrasonic probe 1, obtain good signal.
Before drilling well, ultrasonic probe 1 use stainless steel bandage is fixed on high pressure pipe joint to be monitored 6, it between ultrasonic probe 1 and high pressure pipe joint 6, is dry coupling material layer 4, once fixing, midway without adding again couplant, as need, change ultrasonic probe 1, do not need the bandage of dismantling, directly change ultrasonic probe 1.
After spudding in, high-voltage probe will record the thickness exact value of high pressure pipe joint 6 at this point, and time recording, thereby has reflected the wall thickness change situation of high pressure pipe joint 6.
This utility model is used for solving following some problem:
(1) detection position inconvenience, particularly at well head, detect, easily cause potential safety hazard;
(2) manually cannot realize online detection, once there is potential safety hazard, can not and alarm;
(3) testing staff approaches high pressure weak part, forms new potential safety hazard.
(4) increased the labour intensity of manual record, needed to detect through the full-time staff of training.
(5) conventional piezoelectric supersonic detects and must use couplant, between probe and measured piece, must combine closely, and causes the wearing and tearing to probe, and it is not high that the ultrasonic hand-held thicknessmeter therefore using is now measured reliability.
Claims (4)
1. the ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of dry coupling, comprise ultrasonic probe (1), it is characterized in that: also include probe mounting frame (2), probe fixing bracket (3) and dry coupling material layer (4), described probe mounting frame (2) and probe fixing bracket (3) link into an integrated entity, ultrasonic probe (1) is arranged in the inner chamber of probe mounting frame (2), in the below of ultrasonic probe (1), be provided with dry coupling material layer (4), probe mounting frame (2) is pressed in ultrasonic probe (1) and dry coupling material layer (4) on the high pressure pipe joint (6) that will install by probe fixing bracket (3).
2. the ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of dry coupling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dry coupling material layer (4) is the layer structure of being made by silica gel.
3. the ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of dry coupling according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described probe mounting frame (2) and probe fixing bracket (3) are integrated, probe mounting frame (2) and probe fixing bracket (3) form installs fixed housing, and it is shaped as open-topped cowboy's hat.
4. the ultrasonic probe of the permanent installation of dry coupling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described ultrasonic probe (1) is for a plurality of, and all ultrasonic probes (1) are all connected with an audiogage.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201320495824.1U CN203396370U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Dry-coupled permanently mounted ultrasonic probe |
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CN201320495824.1U CN203396370U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Dry-coupled permanently mounted ultrasonic probe |
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CN203396370U true CN203396370U (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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CN201320495824.1U Expired - Lifetime CN203396370U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Dry-coupled permanently mounted ultrasonic probe |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105509667A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Self-coupling device of replaceable ultrasonic thickness meter probe and thickness metering method thereof |
CN105675730A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 平高集团有限公司 | Ultrasonic detection equipment special for quenching nozzle and quenching nozzle detection method |
CN109238405A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-18 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of solid couplant for portable ultrasonic wave liquid level detector |
-
2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN201320495824.1U patent/CN203396370U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105509667A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Self-coupling device of replaceable ultrasonic thickness meter probe and thickness metering method thereof |
CN105675730A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-15 | 平高集团有限公司 | Ultrasonic detection equipment special for quenching nozzle and quenching nozzle detection method |
CN109238405A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-18 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of solid couplant for portable ultrasonic wave liquid level detector |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140115 |