CN203381783U - Petal tool bit - Google Patents
Petal tool bit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203381783U CN203381783U CN201320310031.8U CN201320310031U CN203381783U CN 203381783 U CN203381783 U CN 203381783U CN 201320310031 U CN201320310031 U CN 201320310031U CN 203381783 U CN203381783 U CN 203381783U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- petal
- cutter head
- joint
- tool bit
- stalk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a petal tool bit, and belongs to the technical field of oceanographic engineering machinery. The petal tool bit comprises a tool bit, a petal joint, petals, petal stems and petal pins; the petal joint is sleeved on the tool bit in a loose fit mode; the petals and the petal stems are fixed; a plurality of square holes are formed in the lower part of the petal joint; rectangular holes corresponding to the square holes of the petal joint are formed in the upper part of the tool bit; the petal stems pass through the rectangular holes of the tool bit, extend into the square holes of the petal joint, and are in rotatable match with the petal pins two ends of which are inserted into the axis of the horizontal central line of the square holes of the petal joint; when the tool bit moves upward, the lower ends of the rectangular holes of the tool bit force the fan parts of the petals to turn over upward; when the petal joint moves upward, the upper ends of the rectangular holes of the tool bit force the fan parts of the petals to turn over downward. The petal tool bit provided by the utility model is simple in structure, and the petals in a sample pipe are good in opening and closing effects. The petal tool bit is mainly applied to ocean gravity piston samplers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ocean engineering field of mechanical technique, relates in particular to a kind of petal cutter head for marine gravity sampling piston device.
Background technology
Marine gravity sampling piston device is the conventional equipment of marine sediment column sampling at present.Marine gravity sampling piston device is relatively simple for structure, comprises the edge of a knife, mouth of pipe envelope, sample pipe, delivery system, carries pipe weight and piston etc.Carry pipe weight and sample pipe flange and connect jail, the edge of a knife, mouth of pipe envelope are arranged on sample pipe lower end, and piston is placed on lower end in the sample pipe, and hanger rope is got certain position and clipped by the clamping plate of delivery system, and remaining section is connected with piston with the sample pipe is inner through carrying the pipe weight.Its principle of work is: when sample collector is transferred to while apart from seabed, also having certain distance, the attached weight of delivery system makes it first the end, and the lever lack of equilibrium discharges and carries pipe weight and sample pipe etc., make its " freedom " landing, sample collector rely on own wt by the injection of sample pipe in sediment; Piston is stopped landing by the hanger rope tractive simultaneously, and the sample pipe continues injection and make piston produce suction force; When the sample pipe finish is promoted in injection, mouth of pipe envelope is mouth of pipe sealing, and prevents from managing interior sample together with the suction force of piston and loses.Obviously, the fundamental driving force of marine gravity sampling piston device sampling is the weight of himself, and the weight that increases merely sample collector is very easy to, and sample collector weight is subject to the restriction of the conditions such as research vessel, lifting appliance in use.Therefore, the major technique content of marine gravity sampling piston device is embodied on its sampling efficiency, utilizes limited own wt to obtain long as far as possible and complete column core sample.This will ask sample collector transferring, when undershoot, injection, reduce the resistance that water and sediment produces as far as possible, and make sediment and enter as much as possible and intactly the sample pipe and do not lose.
Mouth of pipe envelope and the piston of marine gravity sampling piston device are the critical components that affects sampling efficiency.Mouth of pipe envelope is arranged on sample pipe lower end, and its effect is to enter the pipe rear enclosed sample pipe lower end mouth of pipe at sediment sample, prevents the sample loss.Its ideal functionality should be: when sample collector undershoot and the injection of sample pipe, open fully, water and sediment does not produce resistance; When promoting, it can seal the mouth of pipe fully, prevents the sample loss.The mouth of pipe envelope of existing marine gravity sampling piston device has petal type and edge of a knife association type etc.Because edge of a knife association type can not seal the mouth of pipe fully, the existing petal type that still adopts.Petal type mouth of pipe envelope, is fixed on lower end in the sample pipe by the edge of a knife upward by tip and have certain elastomeric several pieces metal petals and form.Obtain long column core require the intensity of metal petal and elasticity large, and the intensity of petal and elasticity are large, the resistance produced during the injection of sample pipe is just large, just large to the disturbance of upper layer sediment sample; If intensity and the elasticity of metal petal are little, petal can be oppressed and reverse by managed interior sediment, thereby makes mouth of pipe envelope fully ineffective.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, and the petal cutter head good with sealing effect opened in the mouth of pipe Fengkai in the sample pipe.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of petal cutter head, comprise cutter head, the petal joint, petal, petal stalk and petal pin, described petal fitting sleeve is located at described cutter head and is become slack running fit, described petal and petal stalk are fixing, described petal joint bottom offers a plurality of square holes, described cutter head top offers the oblong aperture corresponding with the square hole of described petal joint, described petal, the petal stalk, square hole quantity is identical, described petal stalk extend in the square hole of described petal joint through the oblong aperture of described cutter head, insert the described petal pin normal-running fit in the square hole transversal centerline place axis of described petal joint with two ends, while moving on described cutter head, the oblong aperture lower end of described cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal to make progress, while moving on described petal joint, it is downward that the oblong aperture upper end of described cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal.
As further improvement of the utility model, described petal and petal stalk adopt integrative-structure.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutter head inwall is provided with the recessed cavity of holding described petal.
As further improvement of the utility model, described petal fan section is subtriangular, described petal fan section and petal bottom is curved, and its radian is identical with the cutter head internal diameter, the inverse of the described square hole quantity that described petal fan section triangle area of conter is described cutter head internal diameter sectional area.
As further improvement of the utility model, the square hole quantity that described petal joint bottom is offered is 8.
As further improvement of the utility model, the big up and small down circular tube shaped of described petal joint.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutter head, petal joint, petal, petal stalk and petal pin are all to adopt metallic material to make.
As further improvement of the utility model, described square hole radial equipartition is at the cylindrical of described petal joint bottom, and the distance of the bottom of the described petal joint of distance is equal, described oblong aperture radial equipartition is at the cylindrical on described cutter head top, and the distance of the upper end of the described cutter head of distance is equal.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutter head top is circular tube shaped, and the inside that is set in described petal joint bottom becomes slack running fit, and described cutter head bottom is the taper collar extension, and the diameter on described cutter head top is less than the diameter of described cutter head bottom.
As further improvement of the utility model, a kind of marine gravity sampling piston device that comprises petal cutter head described above, this sample collector comprises sample pipe, delivery system, carries pipe weight, tail vane and band pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston, the described pipe weight of carrying is connected with the sample pipe flange, described petal cutter head is installed on described sample pipe lower end, describedly with pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston, is positioned in described sample pipe lower end and by being connected with described delivery system through the described hanger rope of carrying pipe weight and sample pipe.
Compared to prior art, the element that petal cutter head of the present utility model adopts is few, simple in structure.Petal is provided with the petal stalk, petal stalk and petal bearing pin normal-running fit, and cutter head is provided with oblong aperture; While moving on cutter head, the oblong aperture lower end of cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal to make progress; While moving on the petal joint, it is downward that the oblong aperture upper end of cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal; Force the upset downwards of fan section or the upwards upset of petal by mechanical system, the effect of petal unlatching and the sealing mouth of pipe is far better with respect to the elasticity of using spring.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is petal of the present utility model structural representation while opening;
Fig. 4 is petal of the present utility model structural representation while closing;
Fig. 5 is cutter head perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is petal perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is petal joint perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of A of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is marine gravity sampling piston device structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure, each component names is as follows:
The 1--cutter head
11--cutter head top
12--cutter head bottom
The 13--oblong aperture
14--oblong aperture bottom
15--oblong aperture bottom
The 16--recessed cavity
2--petal joint
21--petal joint bottom
22--petal joint top
The 23--square hole
The 3--petal
31--petal fan section
32--petal bottom
4--petal pin
5--petal stalk
6--petal cutter head
7--sample pipe
8--pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston
9--carries the pipe weight
The 10--tail vane
The 41--hanger rope
The 42--clamping plate
The 43--lever
The attached weight of 44--
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the petal cutter head comprises cutter head 1, petal joint 2, petal 3, petal pin 4 and petal stalk 5, by metallic material, makes.Petal joint 2 is the up big and down small circular tube shaped of external diameter, and petal joint 2 tops are thicker, by negative thread and sample pipe 7, is connected.Petal joint 2 bottoms are slightly thin, and surrounding offers 8 uniform square holes 23, and the transversal centerline place of square hole 23 offers two axis holes.Cutter head 1 top is circular tube shaped, is set in the inside of petal joint 2 bottoms, becomes slack running fit.Cutter head 1 bottom is the taper collar extension.Cutter head 1 top offers 8 uniform oblong aperture 13, and position is corresponding with 8 square holes 23 of petal joint 2 bottoms.Petal pin 4 is the metal stub, and two ends are welded in the axis hole of petal joint 2 bottom square holes 23, and each square hole 23 respectively has a petal pin 4.The quantity of metal petal 3 is 8.31 one-tenth, metal petal fan section is subtriangular, and metal petal fan section 31 is positioned at the inside on cutter head 1 top.Petal stalk 5 is flats, and thickness is slightly less than the width of square hole 23, offers axis hole, and petal stalk 5 is structure as a whole with petal 3, and petal stalk 5 is connected on the petal pin 4 in petal joint 2 square holes 23 through cutter head oblong aperture 13 and becomes normal-running fit.Metal petal fan section 31 is curved with petal bottom 32, and its radian is identical with cutter head 1 top internal diameter.Cutter head 1 upper inside wall has 8 reserved recessed cavity 16.While moving on cutter head 1, oblong aperture 13 lower ends of cutter head 1 force 31 upsets of metal petal fan section upwards, and metal petal fan section 31 is attached in recessed cavity 16, and metal petal fan section 31 tips upward.Metal petal fan section 31 areas of conter be in cutter head 1 top sectional area 1/8.While moving on petal joint 2, oblong aperture 13 upper ends of cutter head 1 force 31 upsets of metal petal fan section downwards, when metal petal fan section 31 is from being attached to cutter head 1 inwall recessed cavity 16 upsets, 8 metal petal fan sections 31 are by cutter head 1 lower interior portion enclosed cross.
As shown in Figure 9, marine gravity sampling piston device comprises sample pipe 7, delivery system, carries pipe weight 9, tail vane 10, petal cutter head 6 and is with pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston 8, sample pipe 7 is hard metal circular tube, top connects jail by flange with carrying pipe weight 9, and band pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston 8 is equipped with in bottom.Sample pipe 7 lower end fixed installation petal cutter heads 6.Band pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston 8 is connected by hanger rope 41, and hanger rope 41 is connected with the suspension ring of carrying pipe weight 9 tops with the inside of carrying pipe weight 9 through sample pipe 7.The clamping plate 42 that hanger rope 41 leaves after surplus by delivery system clip.Delivery system consists of clamping plate 42, lever 43 and attached weight 44.Attached weight 44 is connected in the long end of lever 43 by rope.The fulcrum of lever 43 is fixed on clamping plate 42, and the short end of lever 43 is hooked the suspension ring of carrying pipe weight 9.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a petal cutter head, it is characterized in that: comprise cutter head, the petal joint, petal, petal pin and petal stalk, described petal fitting sleeve is located at described cutter head and is become slack running fit, described petal and petal stalk are fixing, described petal joint bottom offers a plurality of square holes, described cutter head top offers the oblong aperture corresponding with the square hole of described petal joint, described petal, the petal stalk, square hole quantity is identical, described petal stalk extend in the square hole of described petal joint through the oblong aperture of described cutter head, insert the described petal pin normal-running fit in the square hole transversal centerline place axis of described petal joint with two ends, while moving on described cutter head, the oblong aperture lower end of described cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal to make progress, while moving on described petal joint, it is downward that the oblong aperture upper end of described cutter head forces the fan section upset of described petal.
2. petal cutter head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described petal and petal stalk employing integrative-structure.
3. petal cutter head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter head inwall is provided with the recessed cavity of holding described petal.
4. petal cutter head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described petal fan section is subtriangular, described petal fan section and petal bottom are curved, its radian is identical with the cutter head internal diameter, the inverse of the described square hole quantity that described petal fan section triangle area of conter is described cutter head internal diameter sectional area.
5. petal cutter head according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the square hole quantity that described petal joint bottom is offered is 8.
6. according to the described petal cutter head of claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: the big up and small down circular tube shaped of described petal joint.
7. according to the described petal cutter head of claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described cutter head, petal joint, petal, petal stalk and petal pin are all to adopt metallic material to make.
8. according to the described petal cutter head of claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described square hole radial equipartition is at the cylindrical of described petal joint bottom, and the distance of the bottom of the described petal joint of distance equates, described oblong aperture radial equipartition is at the cylindrical on described cutter head top, and the distance of the upper end of the described cutter head of distance equates.
9. according to the described petal cutter head of claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described cutter head top is circular tube shaped, the inside that is set in described petal joint bottom becomes slack running fit, and described cutter head bottom is the taper collar extension, and the diameter on described cutter head top is less than the diameter of described cutter head bottom.
10. a marine gravity sampling piston device that comprises the described petal cutter head of claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that: also comprise sample pipe, delivery system, carry pipe weight, tail vane and band pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston, the described pipe weight of carrying is connected with the sample pipe flange, described petal cutter head is installed on described sample pipe lower end, describedly with pressure-adjustable limiting valve ball valve gate-type piston, is positioned in described sample pipe lower end and by being connected with described delivery system through the described hanger rope of carrying pipe weight and sample pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320310031.8U CN203381783U (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Petal tool bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320310031.8U CN203381783U (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Petal tool bit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203381783U true CN203381783U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=49870295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320310031.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203381783U (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Petal tool bit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203381783U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108072537A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of lever deposit sampler |
| CN108828064A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of acoustic measurement component in situ of bottom sediment |
| CN111795857A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-20 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Columnar sampler for submarine sediment and application of columnar sampler in-situ measurement system |
| WO2023221811A1 (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-11-23 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Novel disturbance-free marine sediment sampling tool |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN201320310031.8U patent/CN203381783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108072537A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-25 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of lever deposit sampler |
| CN108072537B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2024-01-26 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Lever type sediment sampling device |
| CN108828064A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of acoustic measurement component in situ of bottom sediment |
| CN111795857A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-20 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Columnar sampler for submarine sediment and application of columnar sampler in-situ measurement system |
| WO2023221811A1 (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-11-23 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Novel disturbance-free marine sediment sampling tool |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203381783U (en) | Petal tool bit | |
| WO2017194032A1 (en) | Northern frozen state water quality sampling device and sampling method therefor | |
| CN207540822U (en) | A kind of surface layer water sampler for being equipped on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN206862692U (en) | A kind of Muddy Bottoms sand gravity type sampler suitable for deepwater regions | |
| CN105903641A (en) | Oil coating device used during storage and transportation of drill rods | |
| CN203214978U (en) | Vertical type lifting check valve | |
| CN206339405U (en) | Penetration type determines drawdown layered sampler | |
| CN205138817U (en) | Thick wall geotome | |
| CN204495586U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering gravity rock core sampling apparatus | |
| CN205404183U (en) | Water sample thief | |
| CN2360587Y (en) | Long core gravity pison sampler | |
| CN203961904U (en) | Anti-theft oil well sampler | |
| CN206567717U (en) | Low pressure bar spray assembly welding tooling | |
| CN201234656Y (en) | Water collection sleeve of umbrella | |
| RU118345U1 (en) | GUIDE FUNCTION ON THE COUPLING | |
| CN206072376U (en) | Interlayer sample bucket | |
| CN206360695U (en) | Downhole sampler considers sand joint | |
| CN206507083U (en) | A kind of planktonic organism collecting pipe part | |
| CN203036065U (en) | Floating check valve | |
| CN204127332U (en) | A kind of segmented water-saving tap | |
| CN215534598U (en) | Rectum sampler for large animals | |
| CN219142333U (en) | Sediment sampler | |
| CN213572293U (en) | Environment-friendly floor drain | |
| CN206943420U (en) | A kind of rubber oil plug | |
| CN204328126U (en) | A kind of convenient compact free heated constant temperature water tap |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20160531 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |