CN203381489U - Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler - Google Patents
Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203381489U CN203381489U CN201320412169.9U CN201320412169U CN203381489U CN 203381489 U CN203381489 U CN 203381489U CN 201320412169 U CN201320412169 U CN 201320412169U CN 203381489 U CN203381489 U CN 203381489U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- dual
- gear
- electricity
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler, which comprises four wheels, a gas-electricity mixing conversion device, a forward and backward driver, a double direction indicating device, an arbitrary-direction controller and a control mechanism. Two gears, namely, an in-situ rotation gear and a normal travelling gear, exist; in the in-situ rotation gear, two wheels of a front axle and two wheels of a rear axle can rotate oppositely; the front axle and the rear axle are separated into two sections respectively, so that four wheels are driven independently; in the two wheels of the front axle, one rotates clockwise, and the other one rotates anticlockwise; in the two wheels of the rear axle, one rotates clockwise, and the other rotates anticlockwise; and the four-wheeler rotates for 360 degrees in place. The four-wheeler is powered by gas and electricity, and can be driven by any one of the gas and the electricity as well as driven by hybrid power. According to the four-wheeler, a mechanical universal transmission device is adopted, and the four-wheeler is driven to travel by the gas and the electricity, so that hybrid double power driving is realized, and the problems that a conventional automobile cannot realize a sharp turn and cannot perform steering in place are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mechanical drive control field, relates to particularly a kind of oil, the dual-purpose universal four-wheeled of electricity.
Background technology
Vehicle in the market is subject to design restriction itself, can not realize sharply turning, even pivot stud; Drive single, or driving engine transmission, or electric motor drive.
Summary of the invention
It is single and tune difficult problem and provide a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity universal four-wheeled is provided that the purpose of this utility model is to solve automobile power.
For overcoming the above problems, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme.
The universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity, comprise four wheels, vehicle frame, oil electricity mixing transfer device, suitable contrary actuator, dual direction device, any direction controller and control mechanism, oil electricity mixing transfer device comprises driving engine, electrical motor, gear cluster and AB axle; The AB axle connects the suitable contrary actuator of two mirror image symmetries, the suitable contrary actuator of these two mirror image symmetries respectively connects two fronts wheel spindle and two hind axles, formed by casing, C axle, D axle, E axle, F axle, G axle, gear cluster, two cliding gear combination covers, difies along contrary actuator, by control mechanism, controls along the cliding gear combination cover in contrary actuator and diff and realize along the differential of contrary actuator two ends D axle and the output of G axle and reverse; Dual direction device has normal direction of rotation gear and two gears of original place rotation gear, comprises that axis of orientation, axis of orientation gear, direction are regulated cliding gear, 360 degree directions drive internal tooth wheel disc, any direction toothed disc, steering wheel, bearing circle, trailing wheel directional lock, dual direction device shell, direction control handle, dual direction device pull bar; Any direction controller is, in the direction hole of front vehicle wheel 1, any direction bar is installed, the any direction bar has slip joint, also by double jaw joint, transmission shaft is installed, dual direction device is arranged on transmission shaft, dual direction device is installed two direction pull bars by the direction hole of direction hole and rear wheel, and rear wheel is also installed transmission shaft by double jaw joint.
The universal four-wheeled of a kind of multi-functional dual-use with gasoline and electricity, the kinetic transformation that driving engine can be produced is that electric energy is the battery charging.
During use, electrical motor and driving engine can provide power to the C axle simultaneously, can realize mixing and double dynamically change to single power by regulating C axle cliding gear combination cover, also can realize that single power is to mixing double dynamical conversion, C axle cliding gear combination cover has three screens, the trailing wheel of take is example along contrary actuator, C axle cliding gear combination cover is when left position, provide 360 degree original place rotations by electrical motor and driving engine, C axle cliding gear combination cover is when right position, by electrical motor and driving engine, provide any direction to travel, provide mixing double dynamical.Adopted the oil electric mixed dynamic driving, also can drive by single power.
Take trailing wheel as example, the power input is along contrary actuator, control suitable cliding gear in actuator by control mechanism and combine cover and the suitable differential against actuator two ends D axle and the output of G axle of diff realization and reverse, serve as the diff function along contrary actuator while travelling, when automobile will carry out original place rotation tune, realize the separation of left and right axle by controlling the diff position, be D axle and G axle, realize rotating backward of left and right two output shafts by controlling along the position of cliding gear combination cover in contrary actuator, and then realize automobile in-place rotation tune.
Dual direction device comprises two gears, and normal direction of rotation gear and original place rotation gear make dual direction device in normal direction of rotation gear and original place rotation gear switch by the position that operates any direction toothed disc.The direction of operating control handle, dual direction device pull bar pulls direction to regulate cliding gear, direction is regulated cliding gear and drive 360 degree directions driving internal tooth wheel discs rotations when the next, and now, under normal gear, bearing circle is only controlled two wheels of front axle and turned in the same way; Direction is regulated cliding gear and drive the rotation of any direction toothed disc when upper, and now, under original place rotation gear, bearing circle is controlled the front and back four wheels and turned to.Under original place rotation gear, two wheels of front axle, two wheels of rear axle can turn to round about, front axle, rear axle are separated into respectively two sections, realize the four wheels individual drive, positive hour hands of two wheels of front axle rotate, one rotates counterclockwise, positive hour hands of two wheels of rear axle rotate, and one rotates counterclockwise, and car rotates in original place.
Any direction controller is used for controlling turning to of wheel, and when dual direction device rotates gear in original place, any direction controller is started working, and any direction controller makes two front-wheels rotate round about, and two trailing wheels rotate round about.
Dual direction device pull bar drives along contrary drive operation, and dual direction device pull bar moves up and down and drives F axle cliding gear combination cover, diff, diff moving gear sway.F axle cliding gear combination cover moves right, when diff, diff moving gear move right, the F shaft gear drives the G shaft gear, the D axle separates with the G axle, realizes that D axle and G axle rotate backward.F axle cliding gear combination cover is moved to the left, diff, diff moving gear while being moved to the left, F shaft gear separate with the G shaft gear, D axle and the combination of G axle, and under the diff effect, D axle and G axle are realized differential rotation in the same way.
The utility model compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.From above technical scheme, the utility model mainly adopts mechanical universal driving device and oil, two kinds of power of electricity to drive to travelling, and has realized mixing double dynamical driving, has solved the problem that existing automobile can not be realized sharply turning, pivot stud.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is that the oil electricity mixes the transfer device schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is the suitable contrary actuator schematic diagram of trailing wheel,
Fig. 4 is suitable contrary another gear schematic diagram of actuator of trailing wheel,
The right elevation that Fig. 5 is Fig. 3,
Fig. 6 is along contrary actuator and wheel connection diagram,
The A-A view that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 is dual direction device schematic diagram,
Fig. 8-1 is that 360 degree rotate the control schematic diagram,
Schematic diagram is controlled in Fig. 8-2 for any direction rotates,
The B that Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 is to view,
Figure 10 is any direction controller schematic diagram,
Figure 11 is 360 degree original place rotation schematic diagrams,
Figure 12 is 360 degree original place Principle of Rotating figure.
Figure 13 is along contrary actuator shift fork schematic diagram
Figure 14 is oil electricity conversion shift fork schematic diagram
Figure 15 is the double jaw joint schematic diagram.
Mark in figure:
1, wheel; 2, the oil electricity mixes transfer device; 3, along contrary actuator; 4, driving engine, 5, electrical motor, 6, casing, 7, cliding gear combination cover, 8, diff, 9, axis of orientation, 10, axis of orientation gear, 11, direction is regulated cliding gear, and 12,360 degree directions drive the internal tooth wheel discs, and 13, any direction toothed disc, 14, steering wheel, 15, bearing circle, 16, the trailing wheel directional lock, 17, dual direction device shell, 18, direction control handle, 19, dual direction device pull bar, 20, vehicle frame, 21, dual direction device, 22, any direction bar, 23, slip joint, 24, double jaw joint, 25, transmission shaft.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with figure and preferred embodiment, to embodiment, structure, feature and the effect thereof of the universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity that the utility model proposes, be described in detail as follows:
The universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity, comprise four wheels 1, vehicle frame 20, oil electricity mixing transfer device 2, suitable contrary actuator 3, dual direction device 21, any direction controller and control mechanism, oil electricity mixing transfer device 2 comprises driving engine 4, electrical motor 5, gear cluster and AB axle; The AB axle connects the suitable contrary actuator 3 of two mirror image symmetries, the suitable contrary actuator 3 of these two mirror image symmetries respectively connects two fronts wheel spindle and two hind axles, take trailing wheel as example, formed by casing 6, C axle, D axle, E axle, F axle, G axle, gear cluster, two cliding gear combination covers 7, difies 8 along contrary actuator, by control mechanism, controls along the cliding gear combination cover 7 in contrary actuator 3 and diff 8 and realize along the differential of contrary actuator 3 two ends D axles and the output of G axle and reverse; Dual direction device 21 comprises that axis of orientation 9, axis of orientation gear 10, direction adjusting cliding gear 11,360 degree directions drive internal tooth wheel discs 12, any direction toothed disc 13, steering wheel 14, bearing circle 15, trailing wheel directional lock 16, dual direction device shell 17, direction control handle 18, dual direction device pull bar 19; Any direction controller is, in the direction hole of front vehicle wheel 1, any direction bar 22 is installed, any direction bar 22 has slip joint 23, also by double jaw joint 24, transmission shaft 25 is installed, dual direction device 21 is arranged on transmission shaft 25, dual direction device 21 is installed two direction pull bars 26 by the direction hole of direction hole and rear wheel, and rear wheel is also installed transmission shaft 25 by double jaw joint 24.
The universal four-wheeled of a kind of multi-functional dual-use with gasoline and electricity, the kinetic transformation that driving engine can be produced is that electric energy is the battery charging.
During use, electrical motor and driving engine can provide power to c-axis simultaneously, can realize mixing and double dynamically change to single power by regulating c-axis cliding gear combination cover, also can realize that single power is to mixing double dynamical conversion, c-axis cliding gear combination cover has three screens, c-axis cliding gear combination cover is when left position, provide 360 degree original place rotations by electrical motor and driving engine, c-axis cliding gear combination cover is when right position, by electrical motor and driving engine, provide any direction to travel, by Figure 13, with Figure 14, to electrical motor, together with driving engine, provided mixing double dynamical.Adopted the oil electric mixed dynamic driving, also can drive by single power.
Take trailing wheel as example, the power input is along contrary actuator, control suitable cliding gear in actuator by control mechanism and combine cover and the suitable differential against actuator two ends D axle and the output of G axle of diff realization and reverse, serve as the diff function along contrary actuator while travelling, when automobile will carry out original place rotation tune, realize the separation of left and right axle by controlling the diff position, be D axle and G axle, realize rotating backward of left and right two output shafts by controlling along the position of cliding gear combination cover in contrary actuator, and then realize automobile in-place rotation tune.
Dual direction device comprises two gears, and normal direction of rotation gear and original place rotation gear make dual direction device in normal direction of rotation gear and original place rotation gear switch by the position that operates any direction toothed disc.The direction of operating control handle, dual direction device pull bar pulls direction to regulate cliding gear, direction is regulated cliding gear and drive 360 degree directions driving internal tooth wheel discs rotations when the next, and now, under normal gear, bearing circle is only controlled two wheels of front axle and turned in the same way; Direction is regulated cliding gear and drive the rotation of any direction toothed disc when upper, and now, under original place rotation gear, bearing circle is controlled the front and back four wheels and turned to.Under original place rotation gear, two wheels of front axle, two wheels of rear axle can turn to round about, front axle, rear axle are separated into respectively two sections, realize the four wheels individual drive, positive hour hands of two wheels of front axle rotate, one rotates counterclockwise, positive hour hands of two wheels of rear axle rotate, and one rotates counterclockwise, and car rotates in original place.
Any direction controller is used for controlling turning to of wheel, and when dual direction device rotates gear in original place, any direction controller is started working, and any direction controller makes two front-wheels rotate round about, and two trailing wheels rotate round about.
Dual direction device pull bar 12 drives along contrary actuator 3 work, and dual direction device pull bar moves up and down and drives F axle cliding gear combination cover, diff, diff moving gear sway.F axle cliding gear combination cover moves right, when diff, diff moving gear move right, the F shaft gear drives the G shaft gear, the D axle separates with the G axle, realizes that D axle and G axle rotate backward.F axle cliding gear combination cover is moved to the left, diff, diff moving gear while being moved to the left, F shaft gear separate with the G shaft gear, D axle and the combination of G axle, and under the diff effect, D axle and G axle are realized differential rotation in the same way.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, any technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. the universal four-wheeled of dual-use with gasoline and electricity, it is characterized in that: comprise four wheels (1), vehicle frame (20), oil electricity mixing transfer device (2), suitable contrary actuator (3), dual direction device (21), any direction controller and control mechanism, oil electricity mixing transfer device (2) comprises driving engine (4), electrical motor (5), gear cluster and AB axle; The AB axle connects respectively the suitable contrary actuator (3) of two mirror image symmetries, the suitable contrary actuator (3) of these two mirror image symmetries respectively connects two fronts wheel spindle and two hind axles, take trailing wheel as example, is formed by casing (6), C axle, D axle, E axle, F axle, G axle, gear cluster, two cliding gear combination covers (7), diff (8) along contrary actuator, by control mechanism, controls along the cliding gear combination cover (7) in contrary actuator (3) and diff (8) and realize that differential along contrary actuator (3) two ends D axle and the output of G axle is with reverse; Dual direction device (21) comprises that axis of orientation (9), axis of orientation gear (10), direction are regulated cliding gear (11), 360 degree directions drive internal tooth wheel disc (12), any direction toothed disc (13), steering wheel (14), bearing circle (15), trailing wheel directional lock (16), dual direction device shell (17), direction control handle (18), dual direction device pull bar (19); Any direction controller is, in the direction hole of front vehicle wheel (1), any direction bar (22) is installed, any direction bar (22) has slip joint (23), also by double jaw joint (24), transmission shaft (25) is installed, dual direction device (21) is arranged on transmission shaft (25), dual direction device (21) is installed two direction pull bars (26) by the direction hole of direction hole and rear wheel, and rear wheel is also installed transmission shaft (25) by double jaw joint (24).
2. the universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the electrical power storage that oil drives engine power to change into is in battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320412169.9U CN203381489U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320412169.9U CN203381489U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203381489U true CN203381489U (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=49870012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320412169.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203381489U (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203381489U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103507618A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-15 | 赫章县爱心塑料加工制品厂 | Universal four-wheel vehicle powered by oil and electricity |
-
2013
- 2013-07-11 CN CN201320412169.9U patent/CN203381489U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103507618A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-15 | 赫章县爱心塑料加工制品厂 | Universal four-wheel vehicle powered by oil and electricity |
| CN103507618B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-11-04 | 赫章县爱心塑料加工制品厂 | The universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105346410B (en) | Double-motor power drive assembly | |
| CN203995680U (en) | The Dual-motors Driving retarder of pure electric automobile | |
| CN205220365U (en) | But pirouette is to car that can transversely travel | |
| CN206416834U (en) | Double-motor hybrid vehicle drive system | |
| CN103754099A (en) | Double-motor multi-mode dynamic coupling driving assembly | |
| CN109017265B (en) | Multimode coupling four-wheel drive system of hybrid electric vehicle | |
| CN203780292U (en) | Dual-motor multi-mode dynamic coupling driving structure | |
| CN207173274U (en) | Bi-motor four-wheel driven electric vehicle and electric vehicle control system | |
| CN102673366B (en) | Integrated hybrid power driving device | |
| CN105620269B (en) | A kind of series parallel type oil-electric vehicle transmission system | |
| CN203381489U (en) | Gas-electricity dual-purpose universal four-wheeler | |
| CN206031049U (en) | Increase form electric automobile transmission | |
| CN108454393A (en) | One kind two keeps off planet speed-change electric drive axle assembly | |
| CN110217286B (en) | Quieter steering wheel and control method thereof | |
| CN103507618B (en) | The universal four-wheeled of a kind of dual-use with gasoline and electricity | |
| CN201440626U (en) | Back shaft motor mechanism of brushless differential electric motorcar | |
| CN200988566Y (en) | Electric bicycle mechanical speed changing mechanism | |
| CN204239663U (en) | Holoaxial driver taken turns entirely by automobile | |
| CN209814176U (en) | Motor tricycle with novel differential mechanism | |
| CN203427987U (en) | Drive device of gasoline-electric hybrid motor vehicle | |
| CN202368319U (en) | Double-power coupling driving system | |
| CN205190702U (en) | Multi -functional gearbox is used to tractor | |
| JP2020531333A (en) | Two-speed automatic mechanical transmission electric axle assembly | |
| CN219523650U (en) | Driving axle for vehicle and vehicle with driving axle | |
| CN210484544U (en) | Rear axle differential mechanism on motor tricycle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20140711 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |